考點2.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)1).主動結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的主語.(賓語是人稱代詞時.要將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?2).主動結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動詞由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài).3).主動結(jié)構(gòu)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語.組成介詞短語.放在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動詞之后.在動作的執(zhí)行者無須說明或不必強調(diào)時.by短語可以省略.4).主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài).時態(tài)要保持一致.We repaired the motor.→The motor was repaired by us. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

用who，whose，which或that完成下列定語從句。（要填全，缺一項不得分）

1．The cartoons ________ I like have lots of jokes．

2．Jamie is a cook ________ ideas are changing school dinners．

3．The writer ________ has written many wonderful characters is David．

★將下列各句的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)。

4．People have translated his book into more than 50 languages．

→His book ________    ________    ________ into more than 50 languages．

5．Did the children watch the cartoons that Alice drew last Friday?

→Did the children watch the cartoons that ________    ________ by Alice last Friday?

★將下列句子改為同義句。

6．How many people are there in Beijing?

→________ the ________ of Beijing?

7．The fans welcome the singer warmly．

→The singer ________  ________  ________  ________  ________ by his fans．

★主謂一致。選擇合適的詞完成句子。

8．The police ________ （is／are）searching for the lost man．

9．Five minutes ________ （is／are）not enough to do this exercise．

★用合適的冠詞填空。

10．①________ water is too hot．I can’t drink it．②It isn’t easy to run ________ big city well．

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句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week. (變主動語態(tài)) 
                                           another man-made satellite into space last week.
2. People there planted many trees last year. (變被動語態(tài)) 
   Trees                           by people there last year.
3. They grow vegetables on the farm. (變被動語態(tài)) 
    The vegetables                           on the farm.
4. Must the old people                            (speak) to politely?
5. English                           (speak) in many countries, but the Chinese              (speak) their own language.

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根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

1.I have already cleaned out my cupboard (變否定句句)

I ________ cleaned out my cupboard ________.

2.It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride from here to Parkson．(對劃線部分提問)

________ _________ is it from here to Parkson?

3.Mr. Smith washes his car twice a week. (變被動語態(tài))

Mr. Smtith’s car ________ ________ twice a week. 

4.I feel very sad when I heard the bad news. (同義句)

The bad news ________ _________ very sad.

5.Tom住在鄉(xiāng)村, 他每天都要到井里汲水。

Tom _________ in a village. He _________ water from the well every day

 

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根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
【小題1】I have already cleaned out my cupboard (變否定句句)
I ________ cleaned out my cupboard ________.
【小題2】It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride from here to Parkson．(對劃線部分提問)
________ _________ is it from here to Parkson?
【小題3】Mr. Smith washes his car twice a week. (變被動語態(tài))
Mr. Smtith’s car ________ ________ twice a week. 
【小題4】I feel very sad when I heard the bad news. (同義句)
The bad news ________ _________ very sad.
【小題5】Tom住在鄉(xiāng)村, 他每天都要到井里汲水。
Tom _________ in a village. He _________ water from the well every day

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句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求改寫下面的句子，每空限填一詞。（本題10分，每空0。5分）

91.She did very well in her English exam .（改為一般疑問句）

_______ she _______ very well in her English exam?

92. He has some bread for breakfast every morning. （改為否定句）

He _______ _______ _______ bread for breakfast every morning.

93.I have been to Beijing twice.（畫線提問）

   _______ _______ _______ have you been to Beijing ?

94. Were these machines invented by Edison ?（變主動語態(tài)）

  _______ Edison  _______ these machines ?

95.When I get there ,I’ll go to see him at once.（改為同義句）

I’ll go to see him_______  _______ _______ I get there.

96. I saw him come into the classroom. （變被動語態(tài)）

   He _______  _______  _______  _______ into the classroom.

97.He likes the book. So does she. （改為簡單句，句意不變）

  _______he _______ she _______ the book.

 

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