題目列表(包括答案和解析)
On August 5 at 10:31 p.m. PST, a rover(探測器)named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was lucky enough to have a front-row seat.
My name is Clara, and when I was in Grade 6, I won the essay contest NASA held to name its next Mars rover. The essay I wrote was not even 250 words long, but somehow it was enough to change my life.
I still remember that cold December day, sitting in a science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and decided to get a Time for Kids magazine off Mrs. Estevez’s bookshelf. It was the 2008 Invention Issue, but that wasn’t the only thing that caught my eye. In the magazine, there was an article about a girl who named the Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity. The article also talked about the essay contest NASA was holding to name its next Mars rover. Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.
I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home from the bus stop, sat down at the computer and typed until my fingers ached. It turned out that I was just in time. A few days later, and the contest would have closed.
Five months later, shortly after I had turned 12, I was watching a National Geographic special on mammoths when the phone rang. My mom answered, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face. When she told me that I had won, I was happier than I could ever remember being, I screamed and ran up and down the stairs and all around the house. I completely forgot about the mammoths and did not even remember to turn off the TV until it was really late.
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandfather and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. He’d tell me stories and point out the stars.
My grandfather lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas. I loved the stars because they kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love so much about space. No matter how much we learn, it will always possess some mystery.
In the past, space exploration may have been a competition to see who got somewhere first or the fastest. But now, it is one of the few things that bring people together. Science is a language that needs no translation. It doesn’t matter where you’re from or what you look like – you just have to have a thirst for knowledge and a passion for learning in order to succeed.
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. Why do we explore? My answer to that is simple: because we can; because we’re curious; because we as human beings do not just stay holed up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
The curiosity rover is more than just a robot. It is more than just a titanium body and aluminum wheels. Curiosity represents the hard work, passion, love and commitment of thousands of people from all over the world who were brought together by science. Science is so awesome. It is breathtaking and mind-blowing; and sometimes, it’s just a little bit crazy. The discoveries we make about our world are incredibly humbling. They move us forward and have the potential to benefit all of mankind.
This December it will be four years of my life that have been tied to Curiosity in some way. I’ve met so many amazing people through this experience, from scientists to engineers to administrators to volunteers. Their devotion and enthusiasm inspire me greatly. My journey with Curiosity and the MSL mission team has shaped the person that I am today, as well as the person I would one day like to become.
I am deeply grateful to everyone who made it possible for me to have this amazing adventure.
And to you, I hope your curiosity takes you far.
【小題1】 The method the writer uses to begin the passage is _____.
A.telling a story | B.giving an example |
C.offering an explanation | D.describing a scene |
A.She had just gathered enough information from Time for Kids |
B.She wanted to write down what flashed through her mind in time. |
C.She knew from Mrs. Estevez the deadline for the contest was approaching. |
D.She was afraid she might miss the chance to compete with the former winner. |
A.she missed him very much. |
B.he knew a great deal about space |
C.he influenced her to love the stars |
D.she treasured their happy moments |
A.The writer was inspired to be a volunteer by the people she met. |
B.The writer owed her success to her team members’ encouragement. |
C.The writer met many difficulties in her four-year life with Curiosity. |
D.The writer has benefited a lot from her experience tied to Curiosity. |
A.Sharp. | B.Proud. | C.Aggressive. | D.Enthusiastic. |
A.Curiosity is important to human beings. |
B.A thirst for knowledge helps one grow up. |
C.Entering a contest is a way to achieve success. |
D.Curiosity changes people’s attitude towards science. |
On August 5 at 10:31 p.m. PST, a rover(探測器)named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was lucky enough to have a front-row seat.
My name is Clara, and when I was in Grade 6, I won the essay contest NASA held to name its next Mars rover. The essay I wrote was not even 250 words long, but somehow it was enough to change my life.
I still remember that cold December day, sitting in a science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and decided to get a Time for Kids magazine off Mrs. Estevez’s bookshelf. It was the 2008 Invention Issue, but that wasn’t the only thing that caught my eye. In the magazine, there was an article about a girl who named the Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity. The article also talked about the essay contest NASA was holding to name its next Mars rover. Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.
I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home from the bus stop, sat down at the computer and typed until my fingers ached. It turned out that I was just in time. A few days later, and the contest would have closed.
Five months later, shortly after I had turned 12, I was watching a National Geographic special on mammoths when the phone rang. My mom answered, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face. When she told me that I had won, I was happier than I could ever remember being, I screamed and ran up and down the stairs and all around the house. I completely forgot about the mammoths and did not even remember to turn off the TV until it was really late.
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandfather and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. He’d tell me stories and point out the stars.
My grandfather lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas. I loved the stars because they kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love so much about space. No matter how much we learn, it will always possess some mystery.
In the past, space exploration may have been a competition to see who got somewhere first or the fastest. But now, it is one of the few things that bring people together. Science is a language that needs no translation. It doesn’t matter where you’re from or what you look like – you just have to have a thirst for knowledge and a passion for learning in order to succeed.
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. Why do we explore? My answer to that is simple: because we can; because we’re curious; because we as human beings do not just stay holed up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
The curiosity rover is more than just a robot. It is more than just a titanium body and aluminum wheels. Curiosity represents the hard work, passion, love and commitment of thousands of people from all over the world who were brought together by science. Science is so awesome. It is breathtaking and mind-blowing; and sometimes, it’s just a little bit crazy. The discoveries we make about our world are incredibly humbling. They move us forward and have the potential to benefit all of mankind.
This December it will be four years of my life that have been tied to Curiosity in some way. I’ve met so many amazing people through this experience, from scientists to engineers to administrators to volunteers. Their devotion and enthusiasm inspire me greatly. My journey with Curiosity and the MSL mission team has shaped the person that I am today, as well as the person I would one day like to become.
I am deeply grateful to everyone who made it possible for me to have this amazing adventure.
And to you, I hope your curiosity takes you far.
1. The method the writer uses to begin the passage is _____.
A.telling a story B.giving an example
C.offering an explanation D.describing a scene
2.Why did the writer hurry home to finish the essay for the contest NASA held?
A.She had just gathered enough information from Time for Kids
B.She wanted to write down what flashed through her mind in time.
C.She knew from Mrs. Estevez the deadline for the contest was approaching.
D.She was afraid she might miss the chance to compete with the former winner.
3. The writer mentions her grandfather in order to show that ______.
A.she missed him very much.
B.he knew a great deal about space
C.he influenced her to love the stars
D.she treasured their happy moments
4.Which of the following serves as a summary of Paragraph 11?
A.The writer was inspired to be a volunteer by the people she met.
B.The writer owed her success to her team members’ encouragement.
C.The writer met many difficulties in her four-year life with Curiosity.
D.The writer has benefited a lot from her experience tied to Curiosity.
5.Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?
A.Sharp. B.Proud. C.Aggressive. D.Enthusiastic.
6.What is conveyed in the passage?
A.Curiosity is important to human beings.
B.A thirst for knowledge helps one grow up.
C.Entering a contest is a way to achieve success.
D.Curiosity changes people’s attitude towards science.
聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Where is his mother now?
A.At home.
B.In the hospital.
C.At work.
2.How does the man feel about his job?
A.He enjoys it.
B.He doesn’t like it at all.
C.He wants to find a new job.
3.What does the man mean?
A.It will take him a long time to help the woman.
B.He can help her for a while.
C.It won’t take a long time for him to help her.
4.Where did the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a plane.
B.In a coffee shop.
C.In a restaurant.
5.Why couldn’t the man get through?
A.The woman’s telephone was out of order.
B.The woman’s receiver wasn’t put in the right place.
C.The receiver of the telephone was broken.
聽力原文:(Text 1)
W:How is your mother feeling these days?
M:Much better,thanks.She should be coming home in a few days.The operation was a success and the doctor says she’ll recover in no time.
(Text 2)
W:You seem to have a lot of work at your office.You’re always staying late and working overtime.
M:That’s true,but I think the work is interesting and fun.I don’t mind the extra hours at all.
(Text 3)
W:Jack,can you help me with this work?
M:Sure,if it won’t take too much time.
(Text 4)
M:Miss,is there still time for a cup of coffee on this fight?
W:Yes,but you have to drink it fast,because we’ll be landing in 10 minutes.
(Text 5)
M:Is your phone out of order?
W:No.Why?
M:I tried calling you but couldn’t get through.
W:I’m sorry.Perhaps the receiver was off the hook.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6~8題。
6.Why does the woman want to buy something for her husband?
A.It’s a birthday present.
B.It’s a Christmas present.
C.His husband isn’t satisfied with the tie.
7.What did the clerk recommend(推薦)the second time?
A.A tie.
B.An electric shaver.
C.Some cosmetics(化妝品).
8.Why did the woman ask the clerk to put a card into the present?
A.To tell her husband how much she paid for the gift.
B.To congratulate him in written words.
C.To post it.
聽力原文:(Text 6)
W:Could you help me,please?I’m looking for something for my husband’s birthday next week and I just can’t seem to think of anything to buy.
M:Certainly,madam.You don’t have anything special in mind?
W:Right.I just don’t know.
M:How about a nice silk tie?We have some handsome ties that just arrived from Italy.
W:Not a tie.I gave him one for Christmas and he’s never worn it.He hates ties.
M:What about this?He can use it after he shaves himself.
W:I don’t know.My husband has never used that kind of thing every often.He might not care for that either.Can you think of any other thing?
M:I believe I have just the thing.This wallet is something any man would be proud to own.It has a very deep money pocket.
W:That does sound nice.Please wrap it.Would you put this card in with it?
M:Certainly,madam.It will take just a few minutes.
W:All right.I’ll wait.
聽第7段材料,回答第9~11題。
9.Where are the two speakers?
A.On a bus.
B.In the shopping district.
C.At a street corner.
10.What’s the largest building to the left?
A.The bank.
B.The department store.
C.City Hall.
11.What does the man need?
A.Clothing.
B.Shoes.
C.Cigarettes.
聽力原文:(Text 7)
M:There’s a lot of traffic on the street.Is this the shopping district?
W:Yes,it is.There are a lot of stores,office buildings,and theatres near here.
M:What is the largest building on the left?
W:That’s department store.It sells clothing,furniture,food-almost everything.
M:Do you buy everything in the same store?That’s very handy,isn’t it?It saves a lot of time.I need some clothes.
W:There’s a men’s clothing store next to the bank building on the right.There are also some good stores on Lincoln Street.
M:That’s a beautiful theatre on the corner.What do all the signs in front of it mean?
W:There’s a new play there tonight.The building next to the theatre is a hotel.
M:Is that the post office across the street?
W:No,that’s the City Hall.The post office is between the bus station and the Richmond Hotel.
M:Is that far from here?
W:No,it’s just three blocks straight ahead.
聽第8段材料,回答第12~14題。
12.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library.
B.In the woman’s office.
C.In a bookstore.
13.What is the woman trying to do?
A.To buy a book.
B.To borrow a book.
C.To get the writer’s name of a book.
14.What is the man going to do when the book comes in?
A.To send it to the woman’s house.
B.To write to the woman.
C.To call the woman.
聽力原文:(Text 8)
W:I’ve been trying to get hold of the book for some time.
M:Well,I’m sorry we haven’t got it...but we can order it for you.
W:How long should it take to get it?
M:Only a few days.
W:All right.
M:Now,what was the title?
W:Never Say Never.
M:Do you happen to know the name of the author?
W:Yes,it’s Claudia Jameson.
M:Jameson.OK,now could I have your name please?
W:Yes.Anne…that’s with an “e” at the end…Parker.
M:Anne Parker.Can I have your telephone number,as well?
W:737506.
M:Thank you very much.As soon as it comes in,I’ll ring you.
W:Thank you very much.
聽第9段材料,回答第15~16題。
15.What kind of man is described by the man speaker?
A.A teenager.
B.A young adult.
C.A middle-aged man.
16.What color are the man’s eyes?
A.Black.
B.Blue.
C.Brown.
聽力原文:(Text 9)
W:Can you describe him?Is he tall or short?
M:Tall.Not very tall,but fairly tall.
W:Thin?Fat?
M:Well,he’s certainly not fat.He’s very fit and strong.
But he’s not thin either.
W:Can you say he’s well-built?
M:Yes,exactly.He’s well-built.About twenty-one or twenty-two years old.
W:Fair or dark hair?
M:Fair.
W:Is his hair long or short?
M:About shoulder-length.
W:What color are his eyes?
M:He has blue eyes.
W:I see.Can you tell us anything else?What’s he wearing,for example?
M:Yes,I can,actually.He’s wearing a big white sweater,white shorts and an open-necked shirt.
W:Thank you for calling.We’ll try to find him.
聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。
17.How many librarians are in charge of the library?
A.Only one.
B.A single man.
C.We both.
18.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The duties of the librarian.
B.The rules of the library.
C.The length of the students’ borrowing books.
19.How many books can students borrow at a time?
A.Two books.
B.Three books.
C.Four books.
20.Which of the following is NOT true of the rules for good behaviour in the library?
A.The students should keep the books in good condition when they return them.
B.The students should not keep books longer than two weeks if they don’t finish them.
C.The students want to take away some books with the permission given by the librarian.
聽力原文:(Text 10)?
We have a big well-equipped library in our school.There is a librarian in charge of it.Students of the school may borrow books from the library but they may not lend them to others without the permission of the librarian.Students may borrow three books at a time.They may keep the books for 2 weeks.If they do not return them by the end of this period,they may be refused permission to borrow any more.?
There are a number of rules for good behaviour in the library.Students ought to put back the books in their correct places on the shelves.They ought to leave the books carefully and keep them in good condition.Students may not talk or disturb others in the library.They ought to keep quiet when they are passing along outside the library.
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16-35 BACCD DBADD CABBD ACBAD
36-50 CBCCC BACDD DBCBA
51-55 DCGFB
短文改錯
Fang Tong, an actor, director and
teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre, is 34 years old. Most of his students are
from other part of
parts
the
seventeen. He hopes∧create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the
to
one he used to study
in. He thought that an actor should relax themselves when
performing. His
thinks himself
students deep
respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing.
For his
deeply
heard In
opinion,
actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their
performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be
back to it…So art is always changing
and
and developing.
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