如圖.中心在原點(diǎn).焦點(diǎn)在軸上的橢圓的離心率.分別是橢圓的長(zhǎng)軸.短軸的端點(diǎn).原點(diǎn)到直線的距離為.(Ⅰ)求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程, 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

如圖:中心為原點(diǎn)的雙曲線的一條漸近線為y=x,焦點(diǎn)A、B在x軸上,焦距|AB|為數(shù)學(xué)公式
(1)求此雙曲線方程;
(2)過(guò)P(2,0)的直線L交雙曲線于點(diǎn)M、N,數(shù)學(xué)公式.求證:對(duì)于任意直線L,數(shù)量積數(shù)學(xué)公式是定值,并求出該定值.
(3)在(2)的條件下,求|QM|2+|QN|2-|MN|2的值.

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如圖:中心為原點(diǎn)的雙曲線的一條漸近線為y=x,焦點(diǎn)A、B在x軸上,焦距|AB|為
(1)求此雙曲線方程;
(2)過(guò)P(2,0)的直線L交雙曲線于點(diǎn)M、N,.求證:對(duì)于任意直線L,數(shù)量積是定值,并求出該定值.
(3)在(2)的條件下,求|QM|2+|QN|2-|MN|2的值.

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精英家教網(wǎng)如圖,已知橢圓的中心在坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),焦點(diǎn)F1,F(xiàn)2在x軸上,長(zhǎng)軸A1A2的長(zhǎng)為4,左準(zhǔn)線l與x軸的交點(diǎn)為M,|MA1|:|A1F1|=2:1.
(Ⅰ)求橢圓的方程;
(Ⅱ)若直線l1:x=m(|m|>1),P為l1上的動(dòng)點(diǎn),使∠F1PF2最大的點(diǎn)P記為Q,求點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)(用m表示).

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精英家教網(wǎng)如圖,函數(shù)y=f(x)的圖象是中心在原點(diǎn)、焦點(diǎn)在x軸上的橢圓的兩段弧,則不等式f(x)<f(-x)+x的解集為( 。
A、{x|-
2
<x<0或
2
<x≤2}
B、{x|-2≤x<-
2
2
<x≤2}
C、{x|-2≤x<-
2
2
2
2
<x≤2}
D、{x|-
2
<x<
2
,且x≠0}

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精英家教網(wǎng)如圖,函數(shù)y=f(x)的圖象是中心在原點(diǎn),焦點(diǎn)在x軸上的橢圓的兩段弧,則不等式f(x)<f(-x)+x的解集為(  )
A、{
2
2
<x≤2
2
2
<x≤2
}
B、{x|-2≤x<
2
2
<x≤2}
C、{x|-
2
<x<0
2
<x≤2
}
D、{x|-
2
<x<
2
,且x≠0}

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一、選擇題(每小題5分,共50分)

  1.C  2.B  3.D  4.A  5.C  6.B  7.A  8.C  9.B  10.D

二、填空題(每小題4分.共24分)

  11.5  12.4   13.3825   14.6ec8aac122bd4f6e 15.6ec8aac122bd4f6e   16.3

三.解答題(本大題共6小題,共76分)

17.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ)∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e          ………………………(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ………………………(3分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e              ……………………(4分)

∵在6ec8aac122bd4f6e中,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                             ………………………(5分)

(Ⅱ)設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e分別是6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的對(duì)邊,

∵?6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ①                                          ……………………(6分)

由正弦定理:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,得 6ec8aac122bd4f6e             ……………………(7分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ②                                          ……………………(8分)

由①②解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                    ……………………(9分)

由余弦定理,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e                       ………………(10分)

                 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

                 6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                       ………………(11分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即邊6ec8aac122bd4f6e的長(zhǎng)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                              ……………………(12分)

 

18.(本題12分]

解:(Ⅰ)∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e是偶函數(shù),

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e            ……(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                  ………………………………(4分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e對(duì)一切6ec8aac122bd4f6e恒成立。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                    ……………………………………(6分)

(Ⅱ)由6ec8aac122bd4f6e                            ………………(7分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

  6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                         …………………(8分)

  6ec8aac122bd4f6e

錯(cuò)誤!不能通過(guò)編輯域代碼創(chuàng)建對(duì)象。6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                           ……………………(10分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                    …………………(11分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴若使方程6ec8aac122bd4f6e有解,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e的取值范圍是6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e          ………………(12分)

 

19.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ) ∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e分別是6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點(diǎn),

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                  ……………………(1分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                   …………………………(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                          …………………………(4分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點(diǎn),

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點(diǎn).

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                               ………………………(5分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴四邊形6ec8aac122bd4f6e是平行四邊形                         …………………………(6 分)

(Ⅱ)當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                   …………………(8分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e上取一點(diǎn),6ec8aac122bd4f6e連接6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

       6ec8aac122bd4f6e

       6ec8aac122bd4f6e

即當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e                    ……………………(9分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                       ……………………(10分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                 ……………………………(11分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                     …………………………………(12分)

 

 

 

20.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ) ∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                           ………………………………(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上為減函數(shù)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e≤O在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上恒成立                      …………………………(3分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e是開(kāi)口向上的拋物線

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e        6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e      6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴只需              即                               …………………………(5分)

        6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e       6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                             ………………………………………(6分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                      

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(Ⅱ)當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),                     

                                      

∴存在6ec8aac122bd4f6e,使得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)有且只有一個(gè)極小值點(diǎn)                      ……………(8分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                   

6ec8aac122bd4f6e當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí)                      

 

∴存在6ec8aac122bd4f6e,使得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)有且只有一個(gè)極大值點(diǎn)                     ……………(10分)

當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),由(Ⅰ)可知6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上為減函數(shù)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)沒(méi)有極值點(diǎn).

綜上可知,當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)的極值點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)的極值點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e          ………(12分)

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e21.(本題14分)

解:(Ⅰ)設(shè)橢圓的長(zhǎng)半軸長(zhǎng)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,短半軸長(zhǎng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,半焦距為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

由離心率6ec8aac122bd4f6e,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e            ①                                     …………………(2分)

∵直線6ec8aac122bd4f6e的方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,原點(diǎn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e到直線6ec8aac122bd4f6e的距離為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e  ②                                     …………………(4分)

①代人②,解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e                            ………………………(6分)

∴橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e                        …………………………(7分)

(Ⅱ) ∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴?=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴?=?(-)=2                                    …………………(9分)

設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e                     ………………(10分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴?=2

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