如圖.分別是三棱錐的棱的中點.過三點的平面交于. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

(t2分)如圖,分別是三棱錐的棱的中點,過三點的平面交。

(Ⅰ)求證:四邊形是平行四邊形;

(Ⅱ)已知,,試在棱上找一點,使平面平面,并說明理由。

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精英家教網(wǎng)如圖,在四棱錐P-ABCD中,四邊形ABCD是正方形,PA⊥平面ABCD,PA=AB=2,且E,F(xiàn)分別是BC,CD的中點.
(1)求證:平面PEF⊥平面PAC;
(2)求三棱錐P-EFC的體積.

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精英家教網(wǎng)如圖,在三棱錐P-ABC中,AB⊥BC,AB=BC=
12
PA,點O、D分別是AC、PC的中點,OP⊥底面ABC.
(Ⅰ)求證OD∥平面PAB;
(Ⅱ)求直線OD與平面PBC所成角的大。

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精英家教網(wǎng)如圖,長方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E、P分別是BC、A1D1的中點,M、N分別是AE、CD1的中點,AD=AA1=a,AB=2a,
(Ⅰ)求證:MN∥平面ADD1A1
(Ⅱ)求二面角P-AE-D的大。
(Ⅲ)求三棱錐P-DEN的體積.

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精英家教網(wǎng)如圖,在四棱錐P-ABCD中,底面ABCD是矩形,PA⊥平面ABCD,AP=AB,BP=BC=2,E,F(xiàn)分別是PB,PC的中點.
(Ⅰ)證明:EF∥平面PAD;
(Ⅱ)求三棱錐E-ABC的體積V.

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一、選擇題(每小題5分,共50分)

  1.C  2.B  3.D  4.A  5.C  6.B  7.A  8.C  9.B  10.D

二、填空題(每小題4分.共24分)

  11.5  12.4   13.3825   14.6ec8aac122bd4f6e 15.6ec8aac122bd4f6e   16.3

三.解答題(本大題共6小題,共76分)

17.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ)∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e          ………………………(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ………………………(3分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e              ……………………(4分)

∵在6ec8aac122bd4f6e中,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                             ………………………(5分)

(Ⅱ)設6ec8aac122bd4f6e分別是6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的對邊,

∵?6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ①                                          ……………………(6分)

由正弦定理:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,得 6ec8aac122bd4f6e             ……………………(7分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ②                                          ……………………(8分)

由①②解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                    ……………………(9分)

由余弦定理,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e                       ………………(10分)

                 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

                 6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                       ………………(11分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即邊6ec8aac122bd4f6e的長為6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                              ……………………(12分)

 

18.(本題12分]

解:(Ⅰ)∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e是偶函數(shù),

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e            ……(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                  ………………………………(4分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e對一切6ec8aac122bd4f6e恒成立。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                    ……………………………………(6分)

(Ⅱ)由6ec8aac122bd4f6e                            ………………(7分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

  6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                         …………………(8分)

  6ec8aac122bd4f6e

錯誤!不能通過編輯域代碼創(chuàng)建對象。6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                           ……………………(10分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                    …………………(11分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴若使方程6ec8aac122bd4f6e有解,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e的取值范圍是6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e          ………………(12分)

 

19.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ) ∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e分別是6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                  ……………………(1分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                   …………………………(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                          …………………………(4分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                               ………………………(5分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴四邊形6ec8aac122bd4f6e是平行四邊形                         …………………………(6 分)

(Ⅱ)當6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                   …………………(8分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e上取一點,6ec8aac122bd4f6e連接6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

       6ec8aac122bd4f6e

       6ec8aac122bd4f6e

即當6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e                    ……………………(9分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                       ……………………(10分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                 ……………………………(11分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                     …………………………………(12分)

 

 

 

20.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ) ∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                           ………………………………(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上為減函數(shù)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e≤O在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上恒成立                      …………………………(3分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e是開口向上的拋物線

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e        6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e      6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴只需              即                               …………………………(5分)

        6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e       6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                             ………………………………………(6分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                      

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(Ⅱ)當6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,                     

                                      

∴存在6ec8aac122bd4f6e,使得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)有且只有一個極小值點                      ……………(8分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                   

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時                      

 

∴存在6ec8aac122bd4f6e,使得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)有且只有一個極大值點                     ……………(10分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,由(Ⅰ)可知6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上為減函數(shù)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)沒有極值點.

綜上可知,當6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)的極值點個數(shù)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)的極值點個數(shù)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e          ………(12分)

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e21.(本題14分)

解:(Ⅰ)設橢圓的長半軸長為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,短半軸長6ec8aac122bd4f6e,半焦距為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

由離心率6ec8aac122bd4f6e,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e            ①                                     …………………(2分)

∵直線6ec8aac122bd4f6e的方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,原點6ec8aac122bd4f6e到直線6ec8aac122bd4f6e的距離為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e  ②                                     …………………(4分)

①代人②,解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e                            ………………………(6分)

∴橢圓的標準方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e                        …………………………(7分)

(Ⅱ) ∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴?=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴?=?(-)=2                                    …………………(9分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e                     ………………(10分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴?=2

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