得到的幾何體的體積等于 . 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

如圖,將棱長為的正方體,截去四個三棱錐,得到的幾何體的體積等于___________。                                                                                                 

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給出下面幾個推理:
①由“6=3+3,8=3+5,10=3+7,12=5+7,…”得到結(jié)論:任何一個不小于6的偶數(shù)都等于兩個奇質(zhì)數(shù)之和;
②由“三角形內(nèi)角和為180°”得到結(jié)論:直角三角形內(nèi)角和為180°;
③由“正方形面積為邊長的平方”得到結(jié)論:正方體的體積為邊長的立方;
④由“a2+b2≥2ab(a,b∈R)”推得sin2x≤1。
其中是演繹推理的序號是(    )。

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一、選擇題(每小題5分,共50分)

  1.C  2.B  3.D  4.A  5.C  6.B  7.A  8.C  9.B  10.D

二、填空題(每小題4分.共24分)

  11.5  12.4   13.3825   14.6ec8aac122bd4f6e 15.6ec8aac122bd4f6e   16.3

三.解答題(本大題共6小題,共76分)

17.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ)∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e          ………………………(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ………………………(3分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e              ……………………(4分)

∵在6ec8aac122bd4f6e中,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                             ………………………(5分)

(Ⅱ)設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e分別是6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的對邊,

∵?6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ①                                          ……………………(6分)

由正弦定理:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,得 6ec8aac122bd4f6e             ……………………(7分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ②                                          ……………………(8分)

由①②解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                    ……………………(9分)

由余弦定理,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e                       ………………(10分)

                 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

                 6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                       ………………(11分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即邊6ec8aac122bd4f6e的長為6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                              ……………………(12分)

 

18.(本題12分]

解:(Ⅰ)∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e是偶函數(shù),

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e            ……(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                  ………………………………(4分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e對一切6ec8aac122bd4f6e恒成立。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                    ……………………………………(6分)

(Ⅱ)由6ec8aac122bd4f6e                            ………………(7分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

  6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                         …………………(8分)

  6ec8aac122bd4f6e

錯誤!不能通過編輯域代碼創(chuàng)建對象。6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                           ……………………(10分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                    …………………(11分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴若使方程6ec8aac122bd4f6e有解,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e的取值范圍是6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e          ………………(12分)

 

19.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ) ∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e分別是6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                  ……………………(1分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                   …………………………(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                          …………………………(4分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                               ………………………(5分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴四邊形6ec8aac122bd4f6e是平行四邊形                         …………………………(6 分)

(Ⅱ)當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                   …………………(8分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e上取一點,6ec8aac122bd4f6e連接6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

       6ec8aac122bd4f6e

       6ec8aac122bd4f6e

即當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                    ……………………(9分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                       ……………………(10分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                 ……………………………(11分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e                     …………………………………(12分)

 

 

 

20.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ) ∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                           ………………………………(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上為減函數(shù)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e≤O在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上恒成立                      …………………………(3分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e是開口向上的拋物線

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e        6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e      6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴只需              即                               …………………………(5分)

        6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e       6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                             ………………………………………(6分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                      

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(Ⅱ)當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,                     

                                      

∴存在6ec8aac122bd4f6e,使得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)有且只有一個極小值點                      ……………(8分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                   

6ec8aac122bd4f6e當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時                      

 

∴存在6ec8aac122bd4f6e,使得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)有且只有一個極大值點                     ……………(10分)

當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,由(Ⅰ)可知6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上為減函數(shù)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)沒有極值點.

綜上可知,當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)的極值點個數(shù)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)的極值點個數(shù)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e          ………(12分)

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e21.(本題14分)

解:(Ⅰ)設(shè)橢圓的長半軸長為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,短半軸長6ec8aac122bd4f6e,半焦距為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

由離心率6ec8aac122bd4f6e,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e            ①                                     …………………(2分)

∵直線6ec8aac122bd4f6e的方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,原點6ec8aac122bd4f6e到直線6ec8aac122bd4f6e的距離為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e  ②                                     …………………(4分)

①代人②,解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e                            ………………………(6分)

∴橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e                        …………………………(7分)

(Ⅱ) ∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴?=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴?=?(-)=2                                    …………………(9分)

設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e                     ………………(10分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴?=2

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