安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測
歷史試題
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.作答選做題時,請先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題的題號對應的信息點,再作答。漏涂、錯涂、多涂的,答案無效。
5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?荚嚱Y束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第16課 社會交往
徐匯中學 姚虹
[教學目標]
1.掌握古今中外見面禮的主要內(nèi)容,稱謂的主要表現(xiàn)形式,聚會的社會功能;通過學習交往方式的由來和發(fā)展,認識社會交往方式背后所蘊含的歷史文化信息,培養(yǎng)學生歷史探究意識和分析問題的能力。
2.指導學生去圖書館或通過網(wǎng)絡搜索,學會收集資料和整理信息,認識不同的交往方式是不同民族歷史文化傳承的產(chǎn)物;結合材料分析和學生對生活的觀察感悟,使學生理解社會交往的變革和進步。
3.了解良好的禮儀修養(yǎng)在人際交往中的重要作用;理解社會交往形式的變遷折射出人類文明的進步、不同文明的交融,從而認識擁有寬容、開放的文化態(tài)度的重要性。
[重點與難點]
重點:稱謂與見面禮等社會交往形式的變遷。
難點:中國古代的敬稱和謙稱。
說明:
1.社會交往方式和社會的發(fā)展密切關聯(lián),既受政治制度的制約也受社會風尚的影響,在文化交流中相互滲透,故為本課重點。
2.古代的敬稱和謙稱現(xiàn)今社會使用不多,學生比較陌生,故為本課難點。
[教學設計]
1.導入新課。播放《茶館》和《傲慢與偏見》中家庭聚會的影片片段,請學生從中列舉中西不同的聚會場所、聚會形式,談談聚會的功能。出示沙龍和曲水流觴的圖片。
聚會是社會交往的形式,以影片中中西方不同的聚會場景導入,使學生通過仔細觀察或根據(jù)經(jīng)驗列舉中西方不同的聚會場所:西方有家庭客廳、公共俱樂部、小酒館、咖啡館等;中國有茶館、曲水流觴、文人結社、酒宴、游樂等。聚會形式有聊天、討論、聚餐等。聚會的功能有切磋學問、溝通信息、交流情感。聚會場所的不同,反映了東西方文明的不同。但在現(xiàn)代社會東西方的社會交往越趨相似。
2.講授稱謂。請學生列舉已知的古今稱謂,分析古今稱謂的特點和稱謂的原則。根據(jù)材料分析中國近代稱謂的變化,探討稱謂變化折射出的社會變遷。
稱謂是社會交往的前提。稱謂的內(nèi)容反映了人與人之間的相互關系,顯示出一個人的修養(yǎng),在某種角度上也反映了社會風尚。
本環(huán)節(jié)首先引導學生從列舉的古今稱謂中分析其特點:1、豐富性――從古至今,稱謂豐富繁多;2、具有鮮明的時代特征。稱謂的原則是“謙己以敬人”。
唐山一中2009屆高三年級仿真試卷(一)
語 文
說明:
1.本試卷共7頁,包括七道大題,21道小題,共150分。試卷分卷I、卷II兩部分。其中卷I三道大題(10個小題)為選擇題,每小題3分,共30分,在每小題給出的四個選項中只有一項符合題目要求。
2.卷I在機讀卡上作答,在試卷上作答無效。作答時,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。
3.卷II答在答題紙上,用
卷I(共30分)
唐山一中 2009屆高三年級仿真訓練考試(一)
英語
說明:
1.本試卷共12頁,包括三部分,共150分。其中第一部分與第二部分為選擇題,包括65個小題;第三部分為非選擇題。
2.答題前請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”,按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。
3.所有題目的解答均應在答題卡上做答,在本試卷上和草稿紙上做答無效。作選擇題時,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。
4.考試結束后,將本試題和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷 (共95分)
第一部分 英語知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:have
A. gave B. save C. hat D. made
答案是C。
1. comb
A. doubt B. trouble C. club D. lab
2. shoulder
A. should B. country C. soul D. through
3. secret
A. believe B. recent C. separate D. September
4. watch
A. want B. water C. handsome D. plant
5. practiced
A. realized B. watched C. whispered D. worried
第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:We _________last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study
答案是C。
6. It’s bad ______ manners to blow your nose at ______ table.
A. 不填; the B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填
7. ―Did ______ of your parents come to see you last week?
― ______ of them came to see me.
A. any; None B. any; Neither C. either; Neither D. either; Any
8. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time in this way? Can’t you find something ______ doing at all?
A. useful B. valuable C. good D. worth
9. If you can't spare me an hour, a quarter will______.
A. do B. help___________ C. work D. suit
10. There was plenty of time. She ______ .
A. needn’t have hurried _________________ B. must not hurry
C. mustn’t have hurried D. couldn’t have hurried
11. Walking out of it with a ______ smile on his face, he turned ______ goodbye to his classmates in the class.
A. forcing; to say B. forced; to saying C. forcing; to saying D. forced; to say
12. ―I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
―______; we are too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Forget it
C. Don’t mention it D. Pardon me
13. ―How long ______ in Tangshan?
―For just the weekend. I was back shortly after the meeting.
A. did you stay B. have you stayed_____________ C. were you staying D. are you staying
14. We are so happy to see that some of the students have already learned enough English to ______ a conversation.
A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on
15. “Can you read?”, Mary said ______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily_____________ C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
16. Believe it or not, it is ______ that causes your illness.
A. because of your being overweight_________________ B. because you are overweight
C. you are so overweight D. your being overweight
17. You are required to find out ______ the differences between American English and British English lie.
A. what B. how___________ C. where D. which
18. ―______when has the country been open to international trade?
―1978, I suppose.
A. Since B. In C. From D. After
19. Jerry is such a lazy man ______ nobody wants to work with______.
A. as; him B. that; 不填 C. whom; him D. as; 不填
20. Every boy and every girl as
well as some teachers who______ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the
school gate before
A. are; are B. are; is__________ C. is; is D. is; are
第三節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The older of
my two friends has just got his driving license and was willing to drive almost
anywhere. 21 to drive, we got the idea of going to
On a dark and
rainy Monday we began our 25 . We soon noticed the car, owned by my
friend, was of the 26 and the highest speed. But some flashing
blue lights in the rear mirror and a horrible sound called a siren (警笛) 27 that our vacation would be in vain. After
a short
We were quite tired when we 34 the Swedish border, and did not notice the great number of police cars lined to form a 35 . The policemen that had been 36 us earlier had been smart enough to 37 the rest of the Norwegian police force of our escape, and now we were 38 straight into it.
After the incident we 39 some time in the hospital, as well as in prison and finally we spent a lot of money 40 for the three police cars we destroyed. It was not very fun, but at least it was an unforgettable holiday to tell the grandchildren.
21. A. Lucky B. Eager C. Easy D. Ready
22. A. action B. change C. end D. mind
23. A. gift B. goods C. product D. equipment
24. A. driving B. striking C. taking D. carrying
25. A. journey B. race C. escape D. voyage
26. A. appearance B. sound C. quality D. powder
27. A. suggested B. warned C. reminded D. proved
28. A. discussion B. suggestion C. relaxation D. examination
29. A. place B. provide C. request D. afford
30. A. way B. station C. permission D. behavior
31. A. traffic light B. police car C. ticket office D. shop centre
32. A. when B. after C. before D. where
33. A. safe B. ready C. normal D. comfortable
34. A. passed B. crossed C. reached D. measured
35. A. sign B. post C. roadblock D. landmark
36. A. expecting B. scolding C. persuading D. following
37. A. demand B. encourage C. inform D. promise
38. A. heading B. marching C. failing D. misleading
39. A. spent B. cost C. took D. afforded
40. A. looking B. leaving C. longing D. paying
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分,第二節(jié)每小題1分;滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂?。
Language is a major problem for the European Union (EU). The agreement or treaty(條約)which created the organization that eventually became the EU, the Treaty of Rome, stated that each country’s language must be treated equally. The original six countries had only three languages between them: French, German and Dutch/Flemish. However, there are now 15 countries in the EU with a total of 12 languages. EU documents must be translated into all these languages, and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.
All this translating is very expensive and time-consuming(費時的). It is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches, and nearly half of the EU’s administrative (管理方面的) costs are spent on this task. In the near future it is probably that several more countries, most of them having their own languages, will join the EU, thus making the situation even worse.
The problem is not just cost: there are practical difficulties as well. With 12 languages, there are 132 possible “translation situations” that might be needed. It is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from (for example) Danish into Greek, or Dutch into Portuguese , at a high professional standard.
In practice the problem has been made less
severe by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials, since
almost all of them speak some English. However, any move to reduce the number
of official languages (perhaps to four or five) would be a blow to the price of
the smaller countries. Another commonly suggested solution is to make English
the official language for all EU business. However, this is strongly resisted
by powerful member countries like
41. What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A. To give a solution to a problem.
B. To find out a problem and show how severe it is.
C. To criticize the European Union for inefficiency.
D. To show that the problem cannot be solved.
42. According to the writer, the use of English in contacts among EU officials has_______.
A. angered the officials who don’t speak English
B. reduced the number of official languages
C. lessened the effect of the problem
D. been opposed by powerful member countries
43. The writer mentions “Danish into Greek” as an example of_______.
A. a situation that might be difficult to deal with
B. a situation that occurs often
C. one of the 12 situations that requires an interpreter
D. languages easily being interpreted
44. The writer suggests that if the number of official languages was reduced______.
A. the EU would not know which official languages to choose
B. countries whose languages were not used officially would be unhappy
C. only languages which are easy to translate would be used officially
D. the smaller member countries would be pleased
In the early part of the twentieth century,
racism was widespread in the
Racism again affected
45. According to this passage, what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929?
A. She studied at a music school. B. She sang for religious activities.
C. She sang at Town
Hall in
46. Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson .
A. had a very rare voice B. sang occasionally in public
C. sang only once in many years D. was seldom heard by people
47.
A. at the
C. in
48. This passage shows that
A. objecting to the government
B. asking for help from the United Nations
C. striking against racism in the streets
D. working hard to perfect her art
IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?
Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC (personal computer) if they’re in the MP3 format.
What is it?
MP3 compresses music into small computer friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have converted vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or exchange MP3 files with friends using E-mail.
How much?
Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3.com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. The popular MP3 players start at around $50 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.
MP3 turns your home PC into a tape recorder. Tiny MP3 players are the size of a card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.
You may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then can’t be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.
49. How can you get MP3 music?
A. By turning your home PC into a tape recorder.
B. By taking your own music or songs with you.
C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.
D. By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP3.
50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. MP3 music can be downloaded for free at any site.
B. MP3 music can be exchanged with friends by e-mail.
C. Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge.
D. A greater number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.
51. The underlined word “burn” probably means_____.
A. fire B. change C. destroy D. play
52. How much will you pay for a MP3 player?
A. Free of charge. B. Free downloading.
C. At least fifty dollars. D. About a dollar.
Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the telephone, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effect on them, when people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them. We fail to have calls screened by a skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions.
In almost all cases, it is possible to influence, if not control, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate, or the tendency to fight fires, to act without thinking, and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them.
Time is constant that cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or speeded up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time.
The same skills are needed as those used in managing others―the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management. It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling one’s time effectively.
Successful time management does not mean working harder, but working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, and timely than others, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period.
53. According to the writer, time problems .
A. are caused by the telephone, meetings and visitors
B. are caused by delayed information or decisions
C. can be solved by self-management
D. can’t be controlled
54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the problems caused by poor time management?
A. Slowness and indecision.
B. Lack of self-discipline.
C. Jumping from task to task without finishing any of them.
D. Working hard.
55. It can be concluded from the passage that the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct and control should .
A. be used in managing others’ activities
B. be used in managing one’s own activities
C. not be used in time management
D. be used in managing both others’ and one’s own activities
56. We can also draw a conclusion that the key to successful time management is .
A. working harder and harder
B. clever self-management
C. thinking of what to do, and how and when to do it
D. employing a skillful secretary
The Human Genome Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life. But those communities and policy makers are also careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.
For the last few years, the genetic advances in the fast developing field of biotechnology have provided material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the population imagination.
While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research in the Untied States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with as yet terrible diseases, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.
Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome; as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.
57. Why did the scientists work so hard at mapping the human genome?
A. Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.
B. Because the human genome’s completion can help to get rid of many diseases.
C. Because they wanted to be better known than others.
D. Because the Human Genome Project can provided a lot of chances of work.
58. According to the passage, which of the following countries is the most advanced in genetic research?
A. Japan B. Germany
C. The
59. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.
B. The United States began genetic research in the early 19th century.
C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.
D. The scientists have made great progress in connecting some genes with the cancers.
60. What is mainly talked about in this passage?
A. The great human genome. B. The discovery of genes.
C. Unlocking the genetic code. D. Genes and scientists.
注意:將61-65題答案涂在答題卡上71-75題處。
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
M: Welcome back! I didn’t see you in the history class on Friday.
W: 61 . My geography class went on a field trip to look at some of the different rocks.
M: Really? 62 ! Where did you go?
W: A desert. It gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night. 63 .
M: Well, did you enjoy the trip?
W: Of course I did. Since there are so few plants growing there, it’s very easy to see different rocks.
M: 64 . You must call me if you have the chance to go there again.
W: No problem. 65 .
A. I really want to go there
B. That sounds excellent
C. I will be your guide next time
D. It is very dry there after the sun goes down
E. I’m tired of this trip
F. I wasn’t here on Friday
G. We learnt a lot from this trip
第II卷 (非選擇題 共55分)
第三部分 寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)
(請在答題卡上的指定位置作答)
66. Several new railways are under______ (建設) in China. 66. ___________
67. We finally ______ (說服) the peasant to send his daughter to school. 67. ___________
68. Children are ______ (好奇) about everything around them. 68. ___________
69. The patient kept ______ (咳嗽) all night. 69. ___________
70. Parents should help their children to form good ______ (習慣). 70. ___________
71. I changed into my sports shoes in order to walk more ______ (舒服). 71. ___________
72.The child is old enough to_____(穿衣) himself. 72.___________
73. She was ______ (咬) by the family dog. 73. ___________
74. Miss Li speaks English with excellent ______(發(fā)音). 74. ___________
75. I'll go and see you next_____(星期二). 75. ___________
第二節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
(請在答題卡上的指定位置作答)
On my way to home last Friday afternoon, I saw a young 76. ___________
lady walking slowly in the street with handbag in her hand. 77. ___________
A young man ride a bike came up, seized the bag suddenly and 78. ___________
took it away. The lady could do nothing but crying for help. 79. ___________
Just then I happened to be walking around the corner and 80. ___________
saw that had happened. I had a box with me so I 81. ___________
throw it on the street. When the man rode along, 82. ___________
the bike hit the box and he fell. But we caught the 83. ___________
fellow and got back the handbags. The lady was thankful to 84. ___________
myself. I said with a smile, “ Well, it doesn’t matter.” 85. ___________
第三節(jié) 書面表達(滿分30分)
下列圖表反映的是我校2005年與2008年學生健康狀況調(diào)查的部分數(shù)據(jù)。請你用英文為某報寫一份報告,反映該校三年間學生健康狀況的變化情況,分析其原因并提出相應的改進措施(不少于兩條)。
注意:1.報告必須包括圖表中所有內(nèi)容。
2.詞數(shù):110左右。第一句已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。
A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad
to worse in the past three years .
(請在答題卡上的指定位置作答)
唐山一中2009屆高三年級仿真考試 (一) 答案
英語
1―
21―25 BADCA 26―
41―44 BCAB 45―48 BACD 49―52 DABC 53―56 CDDB
57―60 BCBC 61―65 FBDAC
66. construction 67. persuaded 68. curious 69. coughing 70. habits
71. comfortably 72. dress 73.bitten/bit 74. pronunciation 75.Tuesday
76. 去掉 to 77. handbag前加a 78. ride 改為riding 79. crying 改為cry
80. 正確 81. that改為what 82. throw改為 threw
83. But 改為So 84. handbags改為 handbag 85.myself改為 me
One possible version:
A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of nearsighted students has increased from 78.2% in 2005 to 92.5% in 2008, while that of overweight, from 36% to 52.4%. Nearly 10% more students lack sleep because of more homework to do. Besides, over 15% more students become mentally unhealthy.
To improve students’ health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent them from being nearsighted. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won’t easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health.
唐山一中2009屆高三年級仿真考試(一)
文科綜合能力測試
注意事項:
1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷1-----6頁,第Ⅱ卷7---10頁。
2.答題前請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”,按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。
3. 所有題目的解答均應在答題卡上作答,在本試卷上和草稿紙上作答無效。做選擇題時,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。
4. 考試結束后,將本試題和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共140分)
2009年深圳市高三年級第一次調(diào)研考試
文科基礎 2009.3
本試卷共12頁, 75小題,滿分1 5 0分?荚囉脮rl 2 0分鐘。
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生首先檢查答題卡是否整潔無缺損,監(jiān)考教師分發(fā)的考生信息條形碼
是否正確;之后務必用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡指定位置填寫自己的
學校、姓名和考生號,同時,將監(jiān)考教師發(fā)放的條形碼正向準確粘貼在答題卡的
貼條形碼區(qū)。請保持條形碼整潔、不污損。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需
改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂
的答案無效。
3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?荚嚱Y束后,將答題卡交回。
本試卷共75題,全部是單項選擇題,每題2分。在每題的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的,多選、錯選均不得分。
1.從
施后,顧客購物使用塑料袋的數(shù)量明顯減少。這反映了
A.居民消費受從眾心理的影響 B.居民消費水半受收入的影響
C.價格變動會影響企業(yè)的勞動生產(chǎn)率 D.價格變動會引起需求量的變動
2. 通貨緊縮是與通貨膨脹的表現(xiàn)形式相反的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象。一般而言,它表現(xiàn)為大多數(shù)商品
和勞務價格全面持續(xù)下跌。國家為抑制通貨緊縮所能夠采取的經(jīng)濟舉措足
A.央行大幅度降低利率 B.企業(yè)進行大量裁員
C.央行減少紙幣發(fā)行量 D.發(fā)展生產(chǎn)增加供給
3. 初次分配和再分配都要處理好效率和公平的關系,再分配更加注重公平。之所以強調(diào)
把效率與公平有機地結合起來,是因為
①效率是公平的物質(zhì)前提,公平是提高經(jīng)濟效率的保證
②割裂效率與公平的關系會導致貧富差距懸殊或半均主義
③堅持效率與公平的統(tǒng)一是社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的基本要求
④堅持效率與公平的統(tǒng)一既要落實分配政策,又要提倡奉獻精神
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
4.三鹿集團因其產(chǎn)品嬰幼兒配方奶粉受到三聚氰胺污染事件陷入泥淖,法院已正式受理 三鹿債權人的破產(chǎn)申請,三鹿案自此進入企業(yè)破產(chǎn)程序,三鹿集團原高管也被檢察院提起公訴。三鹿集團破產(chǎn)事件啟示我們
A.企業(yè)不應該以營利為從事生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的目的
B.要做理性的消費者,踐行正確的消費原則
C.要及時淘汰落后設備,促進資源合理配置
D.公司要重視產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,樹立良好的信譽和形象
5.黨的十七大報告指出:要促進國民經(jīng)濟又好又快發(fā)展。完成經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展從“又快又 好”到“又好又快”的變化,就要
①提高自主創(chuàng)新能力,建設創(chuàng)新型國家
②加快轉變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結構優(yōu)化升級
③降低經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的規(guī)模和速度,推進我國城市化建設
④貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀,注重經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的質(zhì)量和效益
A.①④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
6.按照國務院的要求,“深化醫(yī)療且生改革部際協(xié)調(diào)小組”于
《關于深化醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體制改革的意見(征求意見稿)》,公開向社會征求意見。各界人
士可用信函、傳真或網(wǎng)絡郵件方式返回意見。這說明
①我國公民履行了自己的政治性義務②我國政府堅持科學民主決策
③在我國公民可以參與決策的形成④我國公民依法實行民主監(jiān)督
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
7. 2008年,中國政壇刮起了一股“問責風暴”,數(shù)十名有關政府官員引咎辭職或遭免職問 責。這說明
A.我國政府工作的基本原則是對人民負責
B.我國政府是我國國家權力機關的執(zhí)行機關
C.依法治國是黨領導人民治理國家的基本方略
D.我國公民對國家機關及其工作人員享有監(jiān)督權
8.“多黨合作制就好比一支交響樂隊,各民主黨派都是演奏師;大家公認,譜曲的就是共
產(chǎn)黨,并且是吸收了交響樂隊各位樂師的意見才把樂章譜好的。”這段話形象地說明了
A.中國共產(chǎn)黨和民主黨派是親密的友黨關系
B.中國共產(chǎn)黨和各民主黨派聯(lián)合執(zhí)掌國家政權
C.各民主黨派在組織」_月及從中國共產(chǎn)黨的領導
D.中國共產(chǎn)黨和各民主黨派是監(jiān)督與被監(jiān)督的關系
9.中俄兩國本著互諒互讓原則,經(jīng)過多輪次談判,成功解決了黑瞎子島的領土爭端問題,
被稱為世界土解決邊界爭端問題的典范。這說明
A.領土是一個國家的生命和靈魂
B.我國主張以和平方式解決國際爭端
C.我國的外交政策決定著我國的國家利益
D.合作、競爭和沖突是國際關系的主要內(nèi)容
10.一般認為,“軟實力”是指精神力量,是包括文化、制度、價值觀念等所謂的軟件要 素表現(xiàn)出來的能力。我國強調(diào)“軟實力”是看到了
A.經(jīng)濟是基礎,政治是經(jīng)濟的集中表現(xiàn)
B.文化決定經(jīng)濟,并給予經(jīng)濟以重大影響
C.文化“軟實力”口益成為綜合國力的基礎
D.文化在綜合國力中的地位和作用越來越突出
11.《國家“十一五”時期文化發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要》提出,中小學各學科課程都要結合學科特 點融入中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容。這是因為
①傳統(tǒng)文化是維系民族生存和發(fā)展的精神紐帶
②傳統(tǒng)文化對社會和人的發(fā)展都起著積極作用
③對傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承是民族文化發(fā)展的必要前提
④堅持文化創(chuàng)新的正確方向就必須反對“守舊主義”
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
12.香格里拉組合、刀郎木卡姆、土苗兄妹組合、比茲卡組合……這些帶著強烈地域色彩 和民族風情的少數(shù)民族參賽組合及選手,以他們獨特的民族服飾、語言、音樂及演唱, 馳騁中央電視臺青歌賽比賽舞臺。這從一個側面表明
①中華文化的力量表現(xiàn)為民族精神的力量
②中華各民族的文化都是中華文化的瑰寶
③中華文化星現(xiàn)著多民族文化的豐富色彩
④中華文化是我國各民族傳統(tǒng)文化的總和
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
13.
動,進一步凈化網(wǎng)絡文化環(huán)境,推動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)健康有序發(fā)展。這項活動
A:會影響文化的多樣化發(fā)展與傳播
B.根除了腐朽文化和落后文化的蔓延
C.有利于建設社會主義核心價值體系
D.弘揚和培育了新時期中華民族精神
14.與“心誠則靈,心不誠則不靈”具有相同哲學寓意的是
A.人的理性為自然界立法 B.死生有命,富貴在天
C.人不能兩次踏進同一條河流 D.形存則神存,形謝則神滅
15.一只兔子去釣魚,一連三天都沒有釣到一條魚,它失望極了。第三天收竿時,一條魚從水里跳出來說:“你這個笨蛋,明天再來釣魚時,如果還用胡蘿卜當釣餌,我扁死你!睆摹渡钆c哲學》角度講,兔子的錯誤在于
①沒有做到一切從實際出發(fā)②只是從自己的主觀想象出發(fā)
③沒有做到具體問題具體分析④沒有堅持用發(fā)展的觀點看問題
A.①② B.①②③ C.②③④ D.③④
16.語言形式總會有一些多義現(xiàn)象的。語言的多義現(xiàn)象和語言的歧義現(xiàn)象不同,“多義”不等于“歧義”,因為多義形式一經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在某一特定的語境之中,就只能有一種理解,不像“歧義”那樣義有兩歧,影響確切的表達。這啟示我們要
A.在實踐中不斷地檢驗和發(fā)展真理
B.根據(jù)人的主觀需要建立新的聯(lián)系
C.注意分析和把握事物存在和發(fā)展的條件
D.堅持辯證法的革命批判精神和創(chuàng)新意識
17.政府必須把高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)擺在就業(yè)工作的首位。這體現(xiàn)的哲學思想方法是
A.辦事情要善于抓主要矛盾 B.辦事情要善于抓矛盾主要方面
C.堅持一切從實際出發(fā)實事求是 D.堅持具體問題具體分析的原則
18.獲得2008年度國家科學技術獎的徐光憲,把個人的生活完全融入到了科研工作當中, 全身心地投入。不論是當年的毅然回國還是數(shù)次改變研究方向,“國家需要”始終是第一位的。他的事跡告訴我們要
①在個人與社會的統(tǒng)一中實現(xiàn)價值②在勞動和奉獻中創(chuàng)造價值
③人的價值在于滿足自己的需要并實現(xiàn)自我價值④在砒礪自我中走向成功
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
19.“鄭(國)人之取玉也,載司南之車,為其不惑也”。這說明我國戰(zhàn)國時期發(fā)明的司南,
主要是用來
A.采玉 B.運輸 C.游玩 D.辨別方向
20.漢初,蕭何死后,曹參為相,他對蕭何制訂的制度一律照搬,這就是“蕭規(guī)曹隨”!笆
規(guī)曹隨”的做法,明顯與下列哪一學派的政治主張擔矛盾
A.墨家 B.儒家 C.法家 D.道家
21.“皇帝常服:……袍黃,盤領,窄袖,前后及兩肩各織金盤龍一!祉樁辏ü倜褚路坏糜抿、飛魚……并玄、黃、紫諸色,違者治以重罪。”這主要體現(xiàn)了 中國古代政治制度的什么特點
A.君權神授B.中央集權
C.嚴刑峻法D.皇權至上,皇位獨尊
22.明清統(tǒng)治者實行閉關鎖國的海禁政策,其出發(fā)點是
A.斷絕對外貿(mào)易 B.限制工商業(yè)發(fā)展
C.鞏固專制統(tǒng)治 D.保護農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟
23.西歐有一句名諺:“中國人的頭,阿拉伯人的口,法蘭西人的手!苯Y合對世界科技發(fā) 展史的認識,下列說法不正確的是
A.中國人勤勞智慧,創(chuàng)造出了高度發(fā)達、領先世界的古代科技成就
B.沒有中國的造紙術和印刷術,就不可能有歐洲的文藝復興和啟蒙運動
C.歐洲吸收和借鑒中國科技成就,發(fā)展了近代科學
D.阿拉伯人在東西方文化交流中起到了橋梁作用
24.古希臘智者學派代表人物普羅塔哥拉說:“人是萬物的尺度,是存在的事物存在的尺
度,也是不存在的事物不存在的尺度”。這種主張的歷史進步意義是
A.否定了神或命運等超自然力量對社會人生的作用
B.強調(diào)了世界上沒有絕對的事情,任何事物都是相對的
C.樹立了正確評判正義、善德、真理的價值標準
D.宣揚了自由、平等、博愛、人權和法制的思想
25.與近代西方民主相比,古代雅典民主具有下列哪些特點
①直接民主②多數(shù)人的民主③少數(shù)人的民主④間接民主
A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④
26.中國在秦朝時就制定了《秦律》,但中國封建社會依然被稱為“人治”社會;近代英國實行君主立憲制,保留了君主,卻被稱為“法治”社會。兩者的根本區(qū)別在于
A.君主是否擁有實權
B.是否制定了切實可行的法律
C.是否實行集體統(tǒng)治
D.王權是否凌駕于法律之上
27. 1871年的德意志帝國憲法規(guī)定:皇帝有權召集和解散聯(lián)邦議會和帝國國會。1875年 的法蘭西第三共和國憲法規(guī)定:總統(tǒng)征得參議院同意后,可以解散尚未屆滿的眾議院。這說明兩國的元首
A.都要對議會負責 B.都不要向議會負責
C.都與議會相互制約 D.都對議會有制約作用
28.四川地區(qū)素有“天府之國”的美稱,經(jīng)濟發(fā)達、歷史悠久。下列說法正確的是
①戰(zhàn)國時期修建了著名的水利工程都江堰
②是中國資本主義萌芽最早產(chǎn)生的地區(qū)
③是近代中國民族資本主義企業(yè)最早產(chǎn)生的地區(qū)
④是“文革”結束后最早試行生產(chǎn)責任制的省份之一
A.①④B.②③C.①②③D.①③④
29.孫中山的民生主義是要
A.推翻君主專制統(tǒng)治B.建立資產(chǎn)階級共和國
C.平均地權,節(jié)制資本D.國內(nèi)各民族一律平等
30. 1953-1957年我國實施了發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟的第一個五年計劃,取得的主要成就有
①初步建立了獨立的工業(yè)體系
②初步形成了合理的工業(yè)布局
③石油工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,建成了大慶等大型油田
④對農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)和工商業(yè)的社會主義改造基本完成,社會主義計劃經(jīng)濟在中國基本確立
A.①②③ B.②③④ C,①②④ D.①②③④
31 .
①中國近代自辦電報開始于清朝時期的臺灣地區(qū)
②臺灣問題是中國的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)遺留問題,與港、澳地區(qū)有本質(zhì)區(qū)別
③“一國兩制”最早在臺灣地區(qū)成功實踐
④馬英九上臺后兩岸實現(xiàn)了大“三通”,這說明兩岸關系趨于緩和
A.①③ B.②④ C.①②④ D.②③④
32.面對當前的金融風暴,溫家寶總理多次強調(diào)要擴大內(nèi)需來克服金融危機。歷史上以擴 大內(nèi)需來克服經(jīng)濟危機的是
A.列寧的戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義政策
B.羅斯福新政實行社會救濟和以工代販的措施
C.新中國對資本主義工商業(yè)的社會主義改造
D. 1960年中共中央提出“調(diào)整、鞏固、充實、提高”的方針
33. 2008年以來,金融危機席卷全球。英國首相布朗曾為某一國際組織到中東等地籌集資 金,希望提供更多貸款來幫助受金融危機影響的國家渡過難關,穩(wěn)定國際匯兌。請結合所學知識進行推斷,這一國際組織應是
A.世界貿(mào)易組織 B.聯(lián)合國
C.國際貨幣基金組織 D.世界銀行
34.
A.互相尊重領土完整 B.互不干涉內(nèi)政
C.互不侵犯 D.平等互利
35.
①美國社會種族歧視觀念已經(jīng)完全消失
②兩黨制是美國分權制衡體制中的重要組成部分
③黑人己經(jīng)贏得與白種人平等的選舉權和被選舉權
④民主黨代表廣大人民特別是黑人的利益
A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③ D.②③④
36.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結束后的六十多年里沒有發(fā)生大規(guī)模的世界大戰(zhàn)。
A.全球一體化趨勢加強 B.區(qū)域集團化趨勢加強
C.各種矛盾越來越突出 D.和平與動蕩并存
37.
A .7:40 B .8:
38.當護航艦隊在印度洋航行時,下列敘述正確的是
A.順風順水 B.艦上官兵感到白天比平時要短
C.正午時艦上旗桿的影子朝正南方向 D.此時印度洋多颶風
39.上圖中甲、乙、丙三地所對應的氣候類型分別是
A.①③② B.④②③ C.④③② D.①②③
40.下圖所示是①②③④四地晝夜長短的季節(jié)變化示意圖,四地由北向南的排列順序正確 的是
四地晝夜長短季節(jié)變化圖
A.③④①② B.②①④③ C.④①③② D.②①③④
右圖為“某城市多年平均風頻玫瑰”圖,讀圖回答41一42題。
41.在該城市建一火電廠,最佳位置是
A.西南郊 B.西郊www.ks5u.com
c.南郊 D.東北郊
42.下列敘述錯誤的是
A.酸雨是火電廠造成的環(huán)境問題之一
B.火電廠附近適宜布局建材廠和硫酸廠
C.我國北方以火電為主,酸雨比南方嚴重
D.火電廠應大力推廣潔凈煤技術
某城市風頻玫瑰圖
43.右圖表示原料、勞動力、技術三種區(qū)位因素對P工業(yè)的影響程度,圖中P工業(yè)可能是
A.甘蔗制糖
B.啤酒工業(yè)氣
C.集成電路
D.電子裝配
44.讀“1950年至2005年世界城市人口比重變化統(tǒng)計”圖,圖示期間下列敘述錯誤的是
A.不同經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的國家城市化水平均不斷提高
B.發(fā)展中國家城市化起步晚,但城市化速度較快
C.發(fā)達國家城市化水平高、發(fā)展速度快
D. 2005年發(fā)展中國家城市人口總數(shù)比發(fā)達國家城市人口總數(shù)要大
右圖為某區(qū)域圖,讀圖回答45一46題。
45、圖中M自然帶是
A.溫帶落葉闊葉林帶
B.熱帶草原帶
C.亞寒帶針葉林帶
D.亞熱帶常綠硬葉林帶
46.圖示國家最具特色的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型是
A.混合農(nóng)業(yè) B.水稻種植業(yè)
C.商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè) D.熱帶遷移農(nóng)業(yè)
右圖為我國某種經(jīng)濟作物產(chǎn)量統(tǒng)計圖,讀圖回答47-48題
47 該經(jīng)濟作物是
A.棉花 B.甜菜口其它
C.油菜 D.天然橡膠
48.影響此種經(jīng)濟作物分布的主要區(qū)位因素是
A.熱量 B.市場 C.水分 D.地形
49.讀“1953-2000年間中國漢族和少數(shù)民族人日年平均自然增長率圖”,判斷下列敘述錯誤的是
A. III階段少數(shù)民族人口增長模式是“高低高”型
B. 1964年后少數(shù)民族人日自然增長率較高是國家政策所致
C. IV階段全國年凈增人口的絕對數(shù)量大
D. 1964年以后,我國少數(shù)民族人口占全國總人口的比重不斷下降
讀歐洲一月等溫線圖,回答50-51題。
50.從等溫線分布規(guī)律看,莫斯科與巴黎一 月平均氣溫差可能是
A .
B.
C.
D .
51.歐洲西部一月份等溫線大致與海岸線平
行,其主要原因是
A.受太陽輻射影響
B.受地形及山脈走向的影響
C.受人口密度及城市熱島效應影響
D.受西風帶及北大西洋暖流影響
52.右圖為某地地層分布小意圖,讀圖判斷下列敘述正確的是
A、①處背斜主要由外力作用形成
B、②處山峰主要由內(nèi)力作用形成
C、③處峽谷主要由外力作用形成
D、④處山峰主要由內(nèi)力作用形成
讀“我國某地區(qū)人口密度與干燥度相關圖,回答53一54題。
53.下列對圖中各地的敘述正確的是
A.各地的干燥度與距離東部海洋的遠近呈正相關
B.人口密度與十燥度呈正相關
C.從三原到尉犁的變化體現(xiàn)了緯度地帶性規(guī)律
D.從尉犁到三原風力侵蝕作用越來越強
54.下列對該地區(qū)的敘述不正確的是
A.該地區(qū)畜牧業(yè)發(fā)達 B.人口主要分布在灌溉水源較好的地區(qū)
C.主要環(huán)境問題是土地荒漠化 D.該地的河流多數(shù)是外流河
55.最早總結出物體加速度與力、加速度與質(zhì)量關系的科學家是
A.卡文迪許B.牛頓 C.伽利略 D.笛卡爾
56.從某一高度相隔Is先后釋放兩個相同的小球甲和乙,不計空氣的阻力,它們在空中 任一時刻
A.甲、乙兩球距離始終保持不變,甲、乙兩球速度之差保持不變
B.甲、乙兩球距離越來越大,甲、乙兩球速度之差也越來越大
C.甲、乙兩球距離越來越大,甲、乙兩球速度之差保持不變
D.甲、乙兩球距離越來越小,甲、乙兩球速度之差也越來越小
57.為了測量物體與地面間的動摩擦因數(shù),用一拉力讓該物體在水平面上做勻速直線運動, 下列哪組測量值可以求出物體與地面間的動摩擦因數(shù)
A.水平拉力 B.物體的質(zhì)量www.ks5u.com
C.物體的質(zhì)量和物體對地面的壓力 D.水平拉力和地面對物體的支持力
58,關于同步衛(wèi)星,下列說法中正確的是
A.所有同步衛(wèi)星的線速度大小都相同
B.所有同步衛(wèi)星的角速度和周期都相同,且周期T= 12小時
C.所有的同步衛(wèi)星的運行軌道都在赤道平面上空,但距離地面的高度可以不相同
D.所有同步衛(wèi)星的質(zhì)量大小相同
59.關于作用力與反作用力做功的關系,下列說法中正確的是
A.當作用力做正功時,反作用力一定做負功
B.當作用力不做功時,反作用力也不做功
C.作用力做正功時,反作用力也可以做正功
D.作用力與反作用力所做的功一定是大小相等、正負相反的
60.關于電荷所受電場力與電流所受安培力,正確的說法是
A.電荷所受電場力一定與該處電場方向一致
B.電流所受安培力一定與該處磁場方向一致
C.電荷在電場中不一定受電場力作用
D.電流在磁場中不一定受安培力作用
61.在地球的赤道附近,宇宙射線中的一束帶負電的粒子垂直于地面射向赤道,那么在地 磁場的作用下,該束粒子的偏轉方向?qū)⑹?/p>
A.向東 B.向南 C.向西 D.向北
62.用下列一種試劑可以鑒別乙酸和乙醇,這種試劑是
A. NaOH B.酚酞試液 C.Na
63.下列物質(zhì)中,含分子數(shù)最多的是
C. 6.02 X 1023個O2 D. 2mo1 H2
64.下列化學用語不正確的是
A.硅石?水晶、石英的主要成分:Si02 B.乙酸的結構簡式:CH3COOH
C. (NH4 )2 S04化學名稱:硫酸銨 D. S2-的結構示圖
65.氦在地球上主要以He形式存在,而在月球上主要以He形式存在。關于He和He
的說法中不正確的是
A. He的中子數(shù)為1 B. He是氦元素的一種核素
C. He和He互為同位素 D. He和He相對原子質(zhì)量相等
66.下列物質(zhì)的分離(或提純)方法正確的是
A.除去氯化鈉溶液中的泥沙―蒸餾
B.分離乙酸與乙醇―萃取
C.用四氯化碳提取溟水中的澳單質(zhì)―過濾
D.分離汽油和水―分液
67.在下列反應中,其離子方程式可以用表示的是
A. KOH溶液與稀鹽酸 B. Cu(OH)2與稀HN03
C. NaOH溶液與稀CH3COOH D. Ba(OH)2溶液與稀H2SO4
68.下列說法中,不正確的是
A.汽油是混合物
B.通過化學反應可以制取新元素
C.食用加碘鹽可以預防甲狀腺腫大
D.將飽和FeCl3溶液滴加到沸水中可以制備Fe(OH)3膠體
69.圖示某綠色植物細胞內(nèi)部分物質(zhì)的轉變過程,有關敘述正確的是
A.圖中①、②兩物質(zhì)依次是O2和H2O B.產(chǎn)能最多的階段是圖中b階段
C、c階段的[H]都來自線粒體 D、光照條件下圖示各階段也能進行
70.右圖示細胞膜的亞顯微結構,其中a和b分別代表兩種不同的物質(zhì),下列敘述正確的是
A.由結構①推知,該側為細胞的內(nèi)側
B.②的排列方式具有物種的特異性
C. a和b可分別表示酒精和氨基酸
D.③與選擇透過性有關與流動性無關
71.將核區(qū)DNA的兩條鏈都被放射性同位素標記的大腸桿菌(核區(qū)內(nèi)含一個DNA分子),
放入無放射性的培養(yǎng)基中培養(yǎng),使其分裂兩次后,產(chǎn)生具有放射性DNA的細菌有
A. 0個 B .1個 C. 2個 D.4個
72.下列有關遺傳與變異的敘述中,不正確的是
A.基因突變可使某種生物出現(xiàn)新的性狀
B.體細胞的基因突變一般不傳給下一代
C.基因重組可使子代表現(xiàn)出新的性狀組合
D.先天愚型患者體細胞中著絲點數(shù)目為46或92個
73.若甲、乙、丙三個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)者都固定了一樣多的太陽能甲只有生產(chǎn)者和初級
消費者,乙比甲多一個次級消費者,丙比乙多一個三級消費者。在相同的非生物環(huán)境
條件下比較三個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的生物總能量,下列正確的是
A.甲>乙>丙 B.甲>乙=丙 C.甲一乙一丙 D.甲<乙<丙
74.下列對有關實驗的敘述正確的是
A.將解離后洋蔥根尖直接染色,以便觀察染色體的行為
B.月旨肪的鑒定需要用顯微鏡才能看到被染成橘黃色的脂肪滴
C.鑒定可溶性還原糖時,要加入斐林試劑甲液搖勻后,再加入乙液
D.分離葉綠體中的色素時,用層析液溶解及提取葉綠體中的色素
75.稻一萍一魚是一種新興的生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式,下圖示該生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的能量流動情況,下列有
關說法正確的是
A.該生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中共有三條食物鏈
B.魚是三級消費者,第三營養(yǎng)級
C.該生物群落中沒有水平結構
D.該模式提高了農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的抵抗力穩(wěn)定性
2009年深圳市一?荚囄幕囶}答案
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
D
A
A
D
B
B
A
A
B
D
C
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
D
C
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
C
B
A
B
D
D
A
C
C
C
B
C
B
C
D
B
A
C
B
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
D
C
D
C
D
A
D
A
D
C
D
D
A
D
B
C
D
A
C
D
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
C
C
D
D
D
D
A
B
D
C
C
D
A
B
D
唐山一中2009屆高三年級數(shù)學仿真訓練考試卷 (一)
數(shù)學
說明:1.本試卷共四頁,包括三道大題,22道小題,共150分。其中第一道大題為選擇題。
2.所有答案請在答題卡上作答,在本試卷和草稿紙上作答無效。答題前請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”,按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。
第15課 人生儀禮
徐匯中學 姚虹
[教學目標]
1.了解誕生禮、成年禮、結婚禮、喪葬禮的內(nèi)容、功能;通過對人生儀禮事象的分析,培養(yǎng)學生探究歷史的意識。
2.通過閱讀材料和對結婚禮的調(diào)查,了解人生儀禮的主要習俗及其發(fā)展變化;關注、觀察生活中的人生儀禮事象,學會認識分析人生儀禮在社會生活中的地位作用。
3.知道珍愛生命、責任感、恪守承諾和感恩是美德,也是建設和諧社會的需要;社會的進步變遷和不同文明的交流、融合也使儀禮、儀式更合理、更人性化。
[重點與難點]
重點:結婚禮。
難點:結婚禮。
說明:
1.結婚禮是人生儀禮中比較復雜的一項儀禮,有較深的文化積淀,故為本課重點。
2.相對其他儀禮而言,結婚禮是學生最熟悉和了解的,有展開的空間,可以達到一定的深度,故又為本課難點。
[教學設計]
1.導入新課。 指出人生有許多發(fā)展階段,人們發(fā)明了禮俗來慶;蚣o念人生的發(fā)展階段,于是就有了人生儀禮。提問“為什么要學習人生儀禮這一內(nèi)容,了解儀禮能有什么獲益?”
本環(huán)節(jié)以“人生如竹”引入,指出無論古今中外,人們在社會生活中普遍要遵循的人生儀禮有誕生、成年、婚嫁、喪葬四項。在歷史課中除了要學習了解人生儀禮的內(nèi)容、發(fā)展變化和文化寓意外,還要認識禮俗是文明的一種表現(xiàn)形式,也是考察歷史發(fā)展的窗口之一,禮俗的演變體現(xiàn)著文明發(fā)展的歷程。
2.講授誕生禮。請學生說說所知道的誕生禮俗,講講《紅樓夢》中寶玉抓周的故事。提問“今天許多育子儀式仍在民間保留著,它有什么含義?”
引導學生認識儀禮是一種古俗的傳承,蘊含著文明的信息。
根據(jù)教材提示概括誕生禮俗包括求子儀式、孕期習俗、慶賀生子三個階段。誕生禮是一種古俗的傳承!抖Y記•內(nèi)則》:“子生,男子設弧于門左,女子設?于門右!狈治觥百Z寶玉抓周”的故事,知道抓周是一種對未來人生的預演、彩排,卻也折射出一種文明信息,反映了傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會男女的分工。
今天許多育子儀式仍在民間保留著,表達母愛、父愛,親子之情,闔家共享添喜的歡樂。向嬰兒祝吉,一是希望他健康成長;二是預祝他將來有所成就。
3.講授成年禮。介紹中國古代的冠禮和笄禮;根據(jù)材料分析成年禮的功能和文化意義。
本環(huán)節(jié)意在培養(yǎng)學生從材料閱讀中提取信息和透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)的能力。引導學生正確認識成年禮的意義。
唐山一中2009屆高三年級仿真考試(一)
理科綜合能力測試
考生注意:
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共300分?荚嚂r間150分鐘。
2.答題前,考生務必將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。
3.請將各卷答案填寫在答題卷上。
4.可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量:H―1、C―12、O―16、Mg―24、Cu―64 、Na―23、
Al-27、Fe-56。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)共126分
1.正常人體細胞,不存在
A.ATP合成酶 B.DNA解旋酶 C.限制性核酸內(nèi)切酶 D.過氧化氫酶
2.下圖為人的β―珠蛋白基因與其mRNA雜交的示意圖,①~⑦表示基因的不同功能區(qū)。轉錄方向是由左向右。下列關于基因結構及其功能的說法中,錯誤的是
A.上述分子雜交的原理是堿基互補配對原則
B.細胞中β―珠蛋白基因編碼區(qū)不能翻譯的序列是③⑤
C.細胞中β―珠蛋白基因開始轉錄時,能識別和結合①中調(diào)控序列的酶是RNA聚合酶
D.在形成mRNA的過程中,DNA的另一條鏈也可以同時作為轉錄的模板
3. 腸道病毒EV71常引起兒童手足口病、病毒性咽喉炎。下列關于人體對該病毒免疫過程的說法正確的是
A.EV71侵入機體后經(jīng)T細胞攝取處理,暴露出EV71所特有的抗原
B.效應 T 細胞能通過釋放淋巴因子攻擊被EV71入侵的細胞
C.患兒痊愈后若再次感染該病毒,相應的記憶細胞會迅速產(chǎn)生抗體消滅病毒
D.患兒感染EV71后,需體液免疫和細胞免疫共同作用才能將病毒徹底清除
4.大腸桿菌的代謝產(chǎn)物(有機酸)能與伊紅和美藍結合,使菌落呈深紫色,并帶有金屬光澤。下表是伊紅一美藍培養(yǎng)基的配方,下面的四個選項中正確的是
蛋白胨
乳糖
葡萄糖
K2HPO4
伊紅
美藍
蒸餾水
1000mL
A.從營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)看,該培養(yǎng)基缺少生長因子
B.從化學成分看,該培養(yǎng)基是天然培養(yǎng)基
C.該培養(yǎng)基中的乳糖、葡萄糖可同時作為碳源
D.將培養(yǎng)基的pH調(diào)至適宜范圍即可進行接種
5. 右圖顯示了蝌蚪的生長速率隨種群密度增加的變化情況(在同樣的空間里,個數(shù)由5增加到160),圖中曲線可以說明
A.食物短缺降低了蝌蚪存活率
B.每只蝌蚪變態(tài)所需時間與種群密度成負相關
C.一定范圍內(nèi),蝌蚪生長速率與種群密度成正相關
D.高種群密度下,能夠變態(tài)為青蛙的可能性減小
6.下列關于營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的說法正確的是
A.油脂的氫化屬于還原反應,又屬于加成反應,生成物為純凈物
B.1mol蔗糖水解生成1mol葡萄糖和1mol果糖
C.淀粉溶液和稀硫酸共熱后發(fā)生水解反應,冷卻后加少量銀氨溶液,水浴加熱后會出現(xiàn)光亮的銀鏡
D.雞蛋白溶液中滴加飽和的硫酸銨溶液,出現(xiàn)白色沉淀,該過程叫蛋白質(zhì)的變性
7.下列選項中可以用下圖表示物質(zhì)或概念間的從屬關系的是
X
Y
Z
A
化合物
離子化合物
電解質(zhì)
B
混合物
分散系
膠體
C
元素周期表的縱列
主族
副族
D
烴
苯的同系物
苯乙烯
8.下列說法或表示方法中正確的是
A.氫氣的燃燒熱為285.8kJ?mol-1,則氫氣燃燒的熱化學方程式為:
2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l);△H=-285.8kJ?mol-1
B.已知中和熱為57.3 kJ?mol-1,若將
C.Ba(OH)2?8H2O(s)+2NH4Cl(s) =BaCl2(s)+2NH3(g)+10H2O(l);△H<0
D.等質(zhì)量的硫蒸氣和硫磺分別完全燃燒,后者放出的熱量多
9.一定條件下的某密閉容器中,進行如下反應并建立平衡:
2X(g)+Y(g) Z(g)+W(g);△H<0
若改變某一條件,下列說法正確的是
A.使用催化劑或縮小容器容積,平衡均不發(fā)生移動
B.升溫既可以提高反應速率又可以提高X的轉化率
C.等容時加入少量Z,平衡后混合氣體中Z的體積分數(shù)變小
D.向容器中加入一定量的Y,上述反應的△H不變
10.一定溫度下,向質(zhì)量分數(shù)為a、物質(zhì)的量濃度為c1的乙腈(CH3CN)溶液中加入等體積水,所得溶液中乙腈質(zhì)量分數(shù)為
A.ρ1>ρ2 c1>
C.ρ1<ρ2 c1>
11.下圖中甲、乙兩個裝置用導線連接,有關敘述正確的是
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