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成都市2008~2009學(xué)年度上期期末調(diào)研考試學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

(考試時(shí)間120分鐘,滿分150分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.答A卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆填寫(xiě)在機(jī)讀卡上,并用鋼筆或圓珠筆將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.解答A卷的選擇題時(shí),當(dāng)每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案。A卷選擇題答案不能寫(xiě)在試卷紙上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

3.B卷的非選擇題答案用鋼筆或圓珠筆寫(xiě)在試卷紙上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A卷(115分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

做題時(shí),先將答案勾畫(huà)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到機(jī)讀卡。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.           what is the man trying to buy?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.A suitcase.            B.A wheelchair.              C.A flight magazine.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.Where are the speakers going to eat?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.At home.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.At a common restaurant.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.At a vegetarian restaurant.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

3.How many things is the man doing at the same time?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.Two.                    B.Three.                  C.Four.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

4.What’s the relationship of the two speakers?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.Relatives.             B.A couple.             C.Friends.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

5.What was the woman doing before the man arrived?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.Waiting for the man for dinner.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.Being caught in a traffic jam.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.Apologizing for being late.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至8題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

6.How did Gabby feel when she heard the news?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.She was amused.          B.She was concerned.      C.She was amazed.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

7.Why did Gabby thank her father?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.He bought her many cameras.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.He traveled with her on vacations.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.He trained her how to take good photos.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

8.What is Gabby going to study in university?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.Photography.               B.Chemistry.                  C.Art.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至11題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

9.Where are the speakers planning to go first next morning?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.The art museum.          B.The Indian restaurant.   C.The zoo.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

10.Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.The zoo is only a few blocks from the museum.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.There are some animals that can be found nowhere else.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.The man has just enough cash to pay for the zoo tickets.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

11.Why does the woman want to go shopping instead?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.She wants to buy some souvenirs.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.She knows many goods are on sale.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.She can’t think of anything else to do.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第12至13題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

12.What wasn’t Jim like in his workmates’ eyes?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.He was generous and kind.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.He was happy and honest.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.He was talkative and slow.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

13.Why was Jim Gray fired?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.He faced many difficulties.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.He talked too much and was not serious.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.He spent too much money on good meals and gifts.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至17題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

14.Where are the two speakers?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.In the teacher’s office.         B.In a bookstore.             C.In a library.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

15.Which topics for poetry does the woman like?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.Topics about nature.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.Topics about modern life.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.Topics about human feelings.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

16.What kind of book is A Garden of Poems?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.Shakespeare’s Poems.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.A collection of poems.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.Poems between the World Wars.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

17.What’s the conversation about?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.How to choose poems to read.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.How to buy a book on poetry.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.Kinds of poems and their topics.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

聽(tīng)下面一段廣播,回答第18至20題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

18.According to Mr Fox,what is the most important thing to take into consideration when buying a house?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.Convenience.               B.Location.                     C.Size.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

19.What problem may you be faced with when buying an old house?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.An old house usually has no garden.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.You may pay much money to mend the house.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.It’s difficult to invite an expert to check the house.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

20.What will be the next topic of this radio program?學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.           Buying a garden.         B.Choosing a good school.      C.Buying a computer.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第二部分  英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可填入空白處的最佳答案。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

21.Entering the bedroom,Jane was aware of something unusual but she couldn’t tell     it was exactly.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.which                     B.that                 C.how                D.what學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

22.The architects have         the project of building a central theatre to the government and they are waiting for the reply.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.offered                   B.predicted         C.supplied          D.presented學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

23.Finally he realized         a serious crime to inject drugs.However,he got no chance學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

a new life.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.that;to start                                        B.it;to start學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.what;starting                                  D.how;starting學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

24.Not until a survivor had killed himself         of mental comfort after the big disaster.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.did we realize the importance               B.we realized the importance學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.had we realized the importance             D.we have realized the importance學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

25.―Sorry,miss.The make-up you required has been sold out right now.When it is       ,I’ll call you to let you know.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

―OK,that’s all right.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.provided                  B.a(chǎn)rriving                  C.a(chǎn)vailable                D.reliable學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

26.In the course of urbanization,more and more land has been taken up for building factories or apartments,         less and less land is left for growing crops.學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.regularly                 B.generally                C.namely                  D.virtually學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

27.―I hope I am not disturbing you too much.

―Oh,         ,do come in.

A.of course                                                   B.certainly not

C.I think not                                                        D.I can stand it

28.“I was lucky.If I          to stay outside a little while,I         under the ruins.”recalled the boy,still in fear of the earthquake.

A.didn’t intend;had been buried              B.hadn’t intended:would have been buried

C.haven’t imended;would be buried    D.were not to intend:would be buried

29.We are born equal,but why don’t we have the access        the equal educational resources?

A.to                    B.with                C.of                   D.for

30.        by the higher grade pupils,the small kid refused to go to school,which puzzled his mom a lot.

A.Being threatened                           B.Having been threatening

C.To be threatened                           D.Having been threatened

31.Some virus sent via e-mails can        your computer system,so don’t download e-mails that are strange to you.

A.break down                                  B.break up

C.break into                                    D.break out

32.Carefully        by the scientists,the animal body was considered an ancient species frozen in the Ice Age.

A.measured         B.described         C.identified         D.summarized

33.―Satisfied with neither of the MP4s?Here is        model for you to choose.

一Letme have alook.

A.the more advanced                        B.a(chǎn) more advanced

C.the other advanced                        D.other more advanced

34.You’ll never know what life holds         for us.However,if you are always having the proper attitudes towards life,you’ll be well-prepared for whatever happens in the future.

A.in hand                                        B.in the distance

C.in store                                        D.in detail

35.The old couple was debating       to inform their son or not of the bad news      the father was seriously ill.

A.how;which                                 B.whether;that

C.whether;which                           D.if;that

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

It was a story told by a policeman working on a train.

In the dead of night,he was on duty   36   from carriage to carriage.   37   he saw a thief   38   the pocket of a sleeping passenger.   39   the shout of the policeman,the thief took to his heels and ran toward the    40   .The policeman was quite sure that the thief couldn’t jump out of the fast running train    41   he was out of his mind.So he   42   his pursuit(追趕),got in touch with his partner on the other side of the dining car using his cell phone and   43   him of the    44   .At this time,the train suddenly stopped.He saw the thief get onto an open window seeking to   45   .For the thief,this was his only   46   and quite probably he’d succeed.

The thief was about to iump    47   he heard a loud scream behind him.It was an untidy and dirty boy   48  a bleeding head.He knocked at a table when the train suddenly   49  .He was   50    picking emptied wine and water bottles in the dining car.After a moment of hesitation(猶豫),the thief   51   and rushed the child for first aid.

The thief was caught but on the other hand he was   52   .Why?The answer given by the policeman made the passengers shocked,because   53   the train stopped was a bridge thousands of feet high above a deep valley.

On one’s life journey,one   54    to help a fellow traveler by removing a blocking stone for him.Actually he is making a way for himself.Showing care for others sometimes means doing a favor to the person   55  

36.A.walking           B.fleeing             C.a(chǎn)pproaching           D.rushing

37.A.Obviously        B.Immediately     C.Surprisingly           D.Suddenly

38.A.wiping            B.picking            C.stealing                  D.robbing

39.A.At                   B.On                  C.Upon                     D.With

40.A.sleeping car     B.dining car        C.window                 D.bridge

41.A.unless              B.if                    C.in case                   D.a(chǎn)s if

42.A.sped up           B.went on with    C.slowed down          D.put an end to

43.A.remained         B.informed         C.reminded                      D.recalled

44.A.situation          B.condition         C.location                 D.direction

45.A.observe           B.escape             C.run                        D.struggle

46.A.possibility        B.solution           C.opportunity            D.a(chǎn)lternative

47.A.a(chǎn)s                   B.when               C.while                     D.before

48.A.dying of          B.caring for        C.suffering from               D.struggling with

49.A.moved             B.stopped            C.slowed                   D.sped

50.A.once                B.then                C.too                        D.now

51.A.turned around B.turned up         C.turned out              D.turned away

52.A.unconscious     B.caring              C.unfortunate             D.lucky

53.A.why                B.where              C.what                      D.how

54.A.happens           B.a(chǎn)ttempts           C.promises                D.occurs

55.A.yourself           B.myself             C.itself                      D.himself

第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。

A

David Beckham joined US soccer team LA Galaxy 23 months ago,but less than two years later he is returning to AC Milan.The Italian giants are bringing the England midfielder to Italy on loan(租借)while the US football season is on a break.The deal is a clear signal of Beckham’s intention,who dreams of playing for England at the 2010 World Cup in South Africa.

England manager Fabio Capello had warned his team that anyone not playing over the next few months would not be considered for his team.Beckham is looking to solve the problem by changing Los Angeles for Milan,at least for a few months.

Milan’s current stars――including Kaka,Ronaldinho,Shevchenko and Inzaghi――are excited by Beckham’s joining their ranks.And the move should answer Beckham’s critics,who said that his focus had switched from playing football to making money,that his England career is still his number one consideration.

But it may not be enough.England has a series of promising young players who can play in Beckham’s position.David Bentley,Aaron Lennon and Shaun Wright-Phillips are all competing for a place in the team.

Beckham is well aware that 2010 is his last chance to play at the biggest sporting event on the planet.By moving to AC Milan,even just on loan,he is giving himself every chance of staying in the England team.It seems that he’s not ready to give up lifting the famous trophy yet.

56.How many football teams are mentioned in this passage?

A.One.             B.Two.             C.Three.           D.Four.

57.According to the passage,what does Beckham consider the most important?

A.Money.                                     B.Playing for England.

C.His football career.                     D.Playing in World Cup 2010.

58.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?

A.Soccer players playing for the US can’t join England team.

B.Some of Beckham’s friends hold critical attitudes towards him.

C.World Cup 2010 is Beckham’s last chance to play at the biggest sporting event.

D.Beckham will face fierce competition if he wants to play for England in World Cup 2010.

59.The underlined word in the last paragraph is most probably       

A.a(chǎn) prize got in a competition                  B.a(chǎn) list of the players’ names

C.the responsibility for a player                D.a(chǎn) present given by the coach

B

Read the following two reports of the same event below and choose the right answers to the following questions.

ReportA

www.ks5u.com

A small group of fewer than a hundred people caused trouble for workers at our city’s most successful company today.The rude and noisy group made it difficult for the workers to get into the factory.Fortunately,most of the troublemakers left peacefully after the police arrived,but a few of them fought with the company’s guards and had to be taken to the police station.

Report B

More than ninety responsible and caring citizens made their voices heard today.The citizens,all of whom love nature and our planet,demonstrated outside the city’s worst polluter.Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.

60.What’s the most possible headline of Report A?

A.Workers on Strike again

B.Police Fight with the Activists

C.Troublemakers Disrupt Workers

D.Activists Protest against Polluters

61.Who does the Writer of Report B support?

A.The factory.                              B.The workers.

C.The police.                                D.The demonstrators.

62.Which of the following is the fact of the event reported?

A.Over 90 caring citizens made their voices heard today.

B.A group of people demonstrated outside the factory today.

C.Brave and strong activists talked to workers outside the factory.

D.The rude and noisy group stopped the workers entering the factory.

63.What’s the right match of the 2 reports and 3 pictures?

A.Picture 1 for Report A:Picture 2 for Report B

B.Picture 1 for Report B;Picture 2 for Report A

C.Picture 3 for Report A;Picture 2 for Report

D.Picture 3 for Report B:Picture 1 for Report A

C

Chen Yunlin,president of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits,visited Taiwan and signed an agreement to open direct shipping,mail and air routes services.

A survey indicated that 75%of the people surveyed were in favor of Chen’s visit Wong Yingru,a university student in Taipei,calls it a breakthrough in cross-Straits relations.She hopes mutual(相互的)recognition of education degrees will be reached soon between the two sides so that young Taiwanese like her will benefit.Last year Wong visited two universities in Fujian and decided to go on with her further study on the mainland.She said,“Compared with Taiwan,the mainland is much large,which often means more opportunities and resources.”

Mainland universities began to accept Taiwanese in 1986.In 2006,the mainla began to recognize the educational degrees issued by Taiwan universities.But mainland degrees still aren’t recognized in Taiwan.This has kept Taiwan students from coming to the mainland.In 2007,a total of 6,568 Taiwan students studied in mainland universities.The number was much lower than the 54,000 students from South Korea and the 18,640 from Japan.Lee Sichen,president of the National Taiwan University,said mutual recognition of degrees will benefit Taiwan universities.“The problem facing many Taiwan umversities is the lack of students caused by the falling birth rate for years in Taiwan.”he said.

Bai Mingran,a student in Beijing said,“In my university,there are exchang programs with American and European universities,but as far as I know,there is none with a Taiwan university.This is contrary to the fact that we share the same origin and should be closer to each other.Taiwan also has good universities.I hope one day 1 can go there.”

64.Why aren’t there many Taiwanese studying in mainland universities?

A.Because they are forbidden to study on the mainland.

B.Because mainland degrees aren’t recognized in Taiwan?

C.Because the mainland doesn’t recognize Taiwan degrees.

D.Because mainland universities provide fewer opportunities for students.

65.What problems are Taiwan universities faced with?

A.The low birth rate.                                   B.The shortage of students.

C.Fewer exchange students.                   D.A lack of educational resources.

66.From Bai Mingran’s words,we can learn

A.her university in Beijing is not a good one

B.she once studied in an American university

C.she wants more exchanges with students from Taiwan

D.her university has a closer tie with a Taiwan university

67.Which of the following is true according to this article?

A.Taiwan began to accept the mainland students in 2006.

B.The mainland recognized Taiwan educational degrees in 1986.

C.Compared with Japan,more Korean students study on the mainland.

D.Only after visiting mainland universities will many Taiwanese decide to study on the                                       mainland.

D

Every year mobile phones develop.Imagining what they will look like and be able to do in 2020 is really a challenge.To help,experts have outlined three major mobile trends that they believe will have become reality by then.

Our phones will be so smart in 12 years’ time that they’ll know everything about our situation and warn us when something needs our attention.This is the top prediction of both Nokia and Google.They predict that our cars and home appliances(家用電器)will be able to communicat

試題詳情

成都市2008~2009學(xué)年度上期期末調(diào)研考試學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

高二生物學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.             本試卷分A卷和B卷。A卷滿分100分,B卷滿分50分,全卷總分150分?荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.             答卷前請(qǐng)將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

3.答A卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在機(jī)讀卡上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

4.解答A卷的選擇題時(shí),當(dāng)每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案。A卷選擇題答案不能寫(xiě)在試卷紙上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

除A卷的選擇題外,其余試題用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆寫(xiě)在試卷紙上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A卷(共100分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.           關(guān)于構(gòu)成生物體的元素的敘述中,正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.C、H、O在生物細(xì)胞中含量最多,所以它們都是組成生物體的最基本的元素學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.哺乳動(dòng)物的血液中Ca鹽含量過(guò)低時(shí),將出現(xiàn)抽搐學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.落葉與正常葉相比Ca和Mg的含量基本不變學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.大量元素B能促進(jìn)花粉的萌發(fā)和花粉管的形成學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.下列關(guān)于生物大分子的敘述中,正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.蛋白質(zhì)是以氨基酸為基本單位構(gòu)成的生物大分子學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.DNA是一類具有儲(chǔ)存遺傳信息、控制蛋白質(zhì)合成功能的生物大分子學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.淀粉、糖原、纖維素和核酸都是生物大分子學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.糖元是植物細(xì)胞中普遍存在的一類重要的生物大分子學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

3.人和動(dòng)物體內(nèi)的主要能源物質(zhì)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.糖類          B.蛋白質(zhì)           C.脂肪         D.ATP學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

4.下列對(duì)細(xì)胞膜的功能敘述中有誤的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.細(xì)胞膜表面的糖被與細(xì)胞間的識(shí)別功能有關(guān)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.  細(xì)胞膜可選擇吸收某些物質(zhì)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.  白細(xì)胞能吞噬某些病原體與其流動(dòng)性有關(guān)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.細(xì)胞要選擇吸收的小分子都可以自由通過(guò)細(xì)胞膜學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

5.某科學(xué)家在研究細(xì)胞膜運(yùn)輸物質(zhì)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有下列四種關(guān)系,分別用四種曲線表示學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

在研究具體的物質(zhì)X時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)與曲線②和④相符,試問(wèn):細(xì)胞膜運(yùn)輸物質(zhì)x的方式是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸      B.自由擴(kuò)散         C.內(nèi)吞和外排   D.無(wú)法判斷學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

6.對(duì)線粒體和葉綠體的敘述中,正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.都是雙層膜結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)胞器            B.都有基質(zhì)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.所含酶的功能都相同            D.都存在于真核細(xì)胞中學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

7.右圖為細(xì)胞亞顯微結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖,下列有關(guān)說(shuō)法正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.此圖可用來(lái)表示低等植物細(xì)胞的亞顯微結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)B.若此圖表示洋蔥根尖分生區(qū)細(xì)胞,應(yīng)去掉的結(jié)構(gòu)為2、9學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.圖中含有脫氧核糖核酸的結(jié)構(gòu)有3、5、6學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.此圖若表示動(dòng)物的性腺細(xì)胞,則不應(yīng)有的結(jié)構(gòu)為1、2、5學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

8.細(xì)胞分裂過(guò)程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.染色體復(fù)制一次,細(xì)胞連續(xù)分裂兩次學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.隨著著絲點(diǎn)的分裂,DNA分子數(shù)加倍學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.同源染色體分離學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.在赤道板位置上出現(xiàn)細(xì)胞板學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

9.一個(gè)細(xì)胞核中有20條染色體,在連續(xù)進(jìn)行兩次有絲分裂之后,產(chǎn)生的子細(xì)胞中有染色體學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

     A.10條        B.20條         C.30條         D.40條學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

10.某細(xì)胞在進(jìn)行正常有絲分裂過(guò)程中,如果細(xì)胞內(nèi)的染色體、染色單體、DNA分子三者的數(shù)量比是1∶2∶2,則該細(xì)胞所處的分裂時(shí)期是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

    A.前期或后期 B.中期或末期   C.前期或中期   D.后期或末期學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

11.在顯微鏡下,鑒別一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行有絲分裂的細(xì)胞是植物細(xì)胞還是動(dòng)物細(xì)胞,最可靠的判斷依據(jù)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.DNA分子是否復(fù)制          B.是否有紡綞體出現(xiàn)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.細(xì)胞質(zhì)分裂成兩部分的方式     D.是否具有中心體學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

12.下面是四位同學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作方法或結(jié)果,其中錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.番茄汁中含有豐富的葡萄糖和果糖,宜用作還原糖鑒定的材料學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.紙層析法分離葉綠體中的色素,其顏色從上到下依次是:橙黃色、黃色、藍(lán)綠色和黃綠色學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.蛋白質(zhì)與雙縮脲試劑作用產(chǎn)生紫色反應(yīng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.顯微鏡下觀察根尖的有絲分裂,在細(xì)胞呈正方形的區(qū)域易找到分裂期的細(xì)胞學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

13.下列關(guān)于細(xì)胞分裂、分化、衰老和死亡的敘述中,正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.細(xì)胞分化使各種細(xì)胞的遺傳物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生差異,導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞的形態(tài)和功能不同學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.個(gè)體發(fā)育過(guò)程中細(xì)胞的分裂、分化、癌變和死亡對(duì)于生物體都有積極的意義學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.細(xì)胞分裂存在于個(gè)體發(fā)育整個(gè)生命進(jìn)程中,細(xì)胞分化僅發(fā)生在胚胎發(fā)育階段學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.細(xì)胞衰老和死亡是細(xì)胞生命活動(dòng)的基本規(guī)律學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

14.檢測(cè)某一植物組織細(xì)胞,發(fā)現(xiàn)分解有機(jī)物緩慢,酶的催化效率極低,該細(xì)胞正處在學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

     A.分化時(shí)期     B.分裂時(shí)期     C.衰老時(shí)期     D.癌變時(shí)期學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

15.一般情況下,能水解酶的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

    A.淀粉酶    B.蛋白酶       C.脂肪酶       D.麥芽糖酶學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

16.以下是對(duì)生物體ATP的有關(guān)敘述,其中正確的一項(xiàng)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.ATP與ADP的相互轉(zhuǎn)化,在活細(xì)胞中是循環(huán)往復(fù)的學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.ATP與ADP是同一種物質(zhì)的兩種形態(tài)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.生物體內(nèi)的ATP含量很多,從而保證了生物活動(dòng)所需能量的持續(xù)供應(yīng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.ATP與ADP的相互轉(zhuǎn)化,使生物體內(nèi)各項(xiàng)化學(xué)反應(yīng)能在常溫常壓下快速又順利進(jìn)行學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

17.下列哪些生理活動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞內(nèi)ADP的含量增加學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

①小腸絨毛上皮細(xì)胞吸收②小腸絨毛上皮細(xì)胞對(duì)葡萄糖的吸收學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

③血液中的乙醇進(jìn)入肝細(xì)胞        ④甘油進(jìn)入小腸絨毛上皮細(xì)胞學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

    A.①②③④      B.①②         C.③④         D.①②③學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

18.下列物質(zhì)中,屬于光合作用光反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.、、ATP          B.[H ]、、學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.[H ]、、ATP           D.、化合物、學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

19.在溫室內(nèi)由于有適宜的陽(yáng)光、溫度和充足的,植物長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好;如發(fā)生器突然發(fā)生故障,此時(shí)測(cè)定葉肉細(xì)胞內(nèi)的、、ATP和[H]的含量變化情況,應(yīng)該是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.下降、下降、上升、上升       B.下降、上升、上升、上升學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.上升、上升、下降、下降       D.上升、下降、上升、上升學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

20.暗反應(yīng)中被還原的條件是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.ATP、酶、還原氫          B.ATP、氧氣、還原氫學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.水、ADP                  D.、酶學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

21.以紫色洋蔥鱗莖表皮為材料觀察植物細(xì)胞質(zhì)壁分離現(xiàn)象,下列敘述錯(cuò)誤的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.在發(fā)生質(zhì)壁分離的細(xì)胞中能觀察到紫色中央液泡逐漸縮小學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.滴加0.3g/ml的蔗糖溶液比0.2g/ml蔗糖溶液引起細(xì)胞質(zhì)壁分離所需時(shí)間短學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.發(fā)生質(zhì)壁分離的細(xì)胞放入清水中又復(fù)原,說(shuō)明細(xì)胞保持活性學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.用高濃度的溶液代替蔗糖溶液不能引起細(xì)胞質(zhì)壁分離學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

22.水分的吸收與礦質(zhì)元素離子的吸收有著廣泛的聯(lián)系,下面的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.水分的吸收可以及時(shí)將礦質(zhì)元素離子運(yùn)走,因而可以促進(jìn)礦質(zhì)元素離子的吸收學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.礦質(zhì)元素離子的吸收增加了細(xì)胞液的濃度,因而能夠促進(jìn)水分的吸收學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.礦質(zhì)元素離子的主要吸收部位與水分的主要吸收部位是相同的學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.水分的吸收與礦質(zhì)元素離子的吸收成正比例的關(guān)系學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

23.N、P、K是植物需要量大的礦質(zhì)元素,下列曲線與實(shí)際相符的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

24.當(dāng)土壤中缺少鎂元素時(shí),植物首先受害的部位是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.新葉         B.老葉         C.新葉和老葉       D.幼葉和新葉學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

25.下列有關(guān)人體內(nèi)蛋白質(zhì)代謝過(guò)程的敘述,正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.在健康成年人體內(nèi),蛋白質(zhì)的合成和分解是動(dòng)態(tài)平衡的學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

B.在健康人的尿液中,尿素的含量較高說(shuō)明其食物結(jié)構(gòu)中含較多的蛋白質(zhì)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

C.蛋白質(zhì)消化的最終產(chǎn)物是二氧化碳、水和尿素學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

D.通過(guò)脫氨基作用生成的含氮部分需轉(zhuǎn)變成尿素才能排出體外學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

26.關(guān)于物質(zhì)代謝的敘述,錯(cuò)誤的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A.葡萄糖可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹?/p>

B.氨基酸的不含氮部分能轉(zhuǎn)變成糖類

 C.肌糖元轉(zhuǎn)變成葡萄糖均會(huì)釋放到血液中

D.  動(dòng)物的物質(zhì)代謝過(guò)程主要發(fā)生在細(xì)胞內(nèi)

27.下列關(guān)于線粒體的敘述,正確的是

A.能進(jìn)行呼吸作用的細(xì)胞一定含有線粒體

B.動(dòng)物心臟細(xì)胞中的線粒體較多

C.線粒體中進(jìn)行有氧呼吸的第二階段釋放大量能量

D.線粒體能直接為有絲分裂提供能量

28.下列生物化學(xué)反應(yīng)在真核細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞質(zhì)基質(zhì)中進(jìn)行的

A.葡萄糖的無(wú)氧分解              B.丙酮酸的徹底氧化分解

C.有氧呼吸的第二階段            D.有氧呼吸的第三階段

29.需氧型生物區(qū)別于厭氧生物的特點(diǎn)

A.分解有機(jī)物過(guò)程中需要氧氣          B.生活在陸地上

C.細(xì)胞中一定有線粒體            D.能合成有機(jī)物

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

30.下圖中能說(shuō)明胚芽鞘尖端是感受光刺激部位的最佳實(shí)驗(yàn)組合是

3l.在子房發(fā)育的早期,除去發(fā)育著的種子,果實(shí)則停止發(fā)育,原因是

A.營(yíng)養(yǎng)來(lái)源被切斷                B.果實(shí)的光合作用停止

C.生長(zhǎng)素的來(lái)源被切斷            D.果實(shí)的呼吸作用停止

32.正常人在饑餓狀態(tài)下,體內(nèi)血液

①葡萄糖濃度大幅度下降  ②葡萄糖濃度相對(duì)穩(wěn)定    ③胰島素含量相對(duì)減少

④胰島素含量相對(duì)增加    ⑤胰高血糖素含量相對(duì)增加⑥胰高血糖素含量相對(duì)減少

  A.①③⑥          B.②③⑥           C.①④⑤           D.②③⑤

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)33.右圖為反射弧結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖,下列說(shuō)法中正確的

A.刺激③處,該處細(xì)胞膜電位變?yōu)橥庹齼?nèi)負(fù)

B.若從③處切斷神經(jīng)纖維,刺激④,E不能產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)

C.興奮在①處神經(jīng)纖維上傳導(dǎo)速度較在②處快

D.若在④處施加一適宜刺激,圖中①~⑤處能測(cè)到興奮的只有⑤

34.下列關(guān)于神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)的敘述正確的是

A.條件反射是高級(jí)神經(jīng)活動(dòng)的基本方式

B.特定的反射需要特定的反射弧和適宜的刺激

C.小天鵝印隨學(xué)習(xí)的生理基礎(chǔ)是條件反射

D.興奮在經(jīng)過(guò)突觸結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的傳導(dǎo)不一定是單向的

35.下列敘述錯(cuò)誤的是

A.果樹(shù)嫁接屬于營(yíng)養(yǎng)生殖

B.青霉、曲霉等霉菌普通的生殖方式是孢子生殖

C.馬鈴薯塊莖上的芽長(zhǎng)成一株植物是出芽生殖

D.使后代產(chǎn)生廣泛變異的是有性生殖

36.下列曲線表示減數(shù)分裂過(guò)程中DNA含量變化的是

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)37.從顯微鏡下看到一個(gè)正處在減數(shù)第二次分裂的高等動(dòng)物細(xì)胞,如下圖所示,則此動(dòng)物的初級(jí)精母細(xì)胞中,四分體數(shù)、染色單體數(shù)、DNA分子數(shù)依次為

A.3,3,6          B.3,6,6

C.3,6,12         D.3,12,12

38.細(xì)胞減數(shù)第一次分裂過(guò)程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)

A.同源染色體配對(duì)(聯(lián)會(huì))     B.姐妹染色單體分離

C.同源染色體彼此分離       D.四分體中的非姐妹染色單體之間交叉、互換

39.下列關(guān)于大豆發(fā)育的敘述正確的是

A.個(gè)體發(fā)育的起點(diǎn)是種子

B.種子無(wú)胚乳是由于胚珠內(nèi)極核未受精

C.收獲的果實(shí)有時(shí)出現(xiàn)“空癟!笔怯捎谂咧閮(nèi)卵細(xì)胞未受精

D.對(duì)未授粉的花蕾噴灑一定濃度的生長(zhǎng)素就能避免“空癟!

40.下列有關(guān)生物個(gè)體發(fā)育的敘述中,錯(cuò)誤的是

A.生物的個(gè)體發(fā)育是受精卵經(jīng)細(xì)胞分裂、組織分化和器官形成直到發(fā)育成性成熟個(gè)體的過(guò)程

B.各種生物的個(gè)體發(fā)育過(guò)程是不完全相同的

C.個(gè)體發(fā)育是從精子和卵細(xì)胞結(jié)合到發(fā)育成具有繁殖能力的新個(gè)體的過(guò)程

D.高等動(dòng)物的個(gè)體發(fā)育包括胚胎的發(fā)育和胚后發(fā)育

題號(hào)

A卷(非選擇題)

B卷

B卷總分

總分

總分人

得分

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

得分

評(píng)卷人

 

 

試題詳情

成都市2008~2009學(xué)年度上期期末調(diào)研考試學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

高二物理學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.             本試卷分A卷和B卷。A卷滿分100分,B卷滿分50分,全卷滿分150分?荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.答卷前請(qǐng)將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

3.答A卷時(shí),選擇題選出答案后,用鉛筆把機(jī)讀卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;非選擇題用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接寫(xiě)在試卷紙上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

4.答B(yǎng)卷時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案(包括選擇題)用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接寫(xiě)在試卷紙上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

5.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考員將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A卷(100分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

試題詳情

成都市2008~2009學(xué)年度上期期末調(diào)研考試學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

高二政治學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

本試卷分A、B卷。A卷100分,B卷50分,全卷總分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A卷(共100分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.答A卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,不能答在試卷上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

3.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考員將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

試題詳情

成都市2008~2009學(xué)年度上期期末調(diào)研考試學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

高二地理學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

本試卷分A、B卷。A卷l00分,B卷50分,全卷總分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

題號(hào)

A卷

B卷

總分

得分

 

 

 

 

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A卷(共100分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

注意事項(xiàng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.           答A卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.答A卷選擇題時(shí),每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,不能答在試題卷上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

3.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考員將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

試題詳情

成都市2008~2009學(xué)年度上期期末調(diào)研考試學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

高二化學(xué)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

注意事項(xiàng):學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

1.本試卷分A卷和B卷。A卷滿分100分,B卷滿分50分,全卷總分150分?荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

2.答卷前請(qǐng)將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

3.答A卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在機(jī)讀卡上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

4.解答A卷的選擇題時(shí),當(dāng)每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案。A卷選擇題答案不能寫(xiě)在試卷紙上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

除A卷的選擇題外,其余試題用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆寫(xiě)在試卷紙上。學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:            學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

A卷(共100分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)

試題詳情

四川省蒼溪中學(xué)校

2009年高考理科綜合選擇題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(六)

可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量: H  1    C  12    O  16

1.癌癥患者腹部積水后,為利尿排水應(yīng)靜脈輸送主要成分是                                 (    )

A.復(fù)合氨基酸                                        B.葡萄糖和維生素

C.無(wú)機(jī)鹽                                               D.血漿蛋白

2.在生物體內(nèi)不消耗水的生理過(guò)程有                                                                    (    )

A.光合作用暗反應(yīng)                                 B.有氧呼吸

3.圖1是一個(gè)陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)食物網(wǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)模式圖。

下列敘述中,不正確的是          (    )

       A.在該食物網(wǎng)中,F(xiàn)和D是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系

       B.在該食物網(wǎng)中,G屬于三級(jí)消費(fèi)者和次級(jí)消費(fèi)者

       C.H獲得最少能量的食物鏈?zhǔn)恰癆→C→D→H”

       D.如果C種群的數(shù)量下降10%,則H種群的數(shù)量

不會(huì)發(fā)生明顯變化                                          圖 1

4.關(guān)于微生物的結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是                                                                        (    )

       A.不是所有的細(xì)菌都有芽孢

       B.不是所有的細(xì)菌都有核糖體

       C.細(xì)菌和酵母菌都可以有質(zhì)粒

       D.微生物相對(duì)表面積大,能快速與外界進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換

5.關(guān)于單克隆抗體的說(shuō)法,正確的是                                                                    (    )

       ①免疫過(guò)的淋巴B細(xì)胞與骨髓瘤細(xì)胞融合后雜交細(xì)胞產(chǎn)生的抗體

       ②單克隆抗體制備過(guò)程中經(jīng)過(guò)兩次篩選

       ③由于淋巴B細(xì)胞能產(chǎn)生抗體,骨髓瘤細(xì)胞不能產(chǎn)生抗體,所以它們?nèi)诤虾螽a(chǎn)生的抗體

叫單克隆抗體,不叫多克隆抗體

       ④單一的抗原進(jìn)入動(dòng)物體內(nèi)后,從動(dòng)物體內(nèi)提取的抗體

       ⑤化學(xué)性質(zhì)單一,特異性強(qiáng),可用于防病、治病

       A.②⑤                   B.②④                   C.③⑤                   D.①③④

6.下列物質(zhì)中哪些能和雙縮脲試劑發(fā)生顏色反應(yīng)                                                   (    )

       ①干擾素  ②維生素C  ③甲狀腺激素  ④抗毒素  ⑤青霉素  ⑥生長(zhǎng)激素   

       A.②⑤⑥               B.③④⑥               C.①④⑥               D.①③⑤

7.在下列各說(shuō)法中都包含有前后兩個(gè)數(shù)值,其中前者小于后者的是                       (    )

       A.HF與HCl的沸點(diǎn)                               B.乙酸乙酯與溴苯的密度

       C.正戊烷與新戊烷的沸點(diǎn)                      D.鋁與鎂的硬度

8.某溶液能使pH試紙先變藍(lán)色后褪色,則該溶液中大量共存的離子可能是          (    )

A.K+、I、AlO、HCO、MnO        B.Na+、S2、NO、SO、SO

C.Fe2+、Al3+、NH、NO、F               D.K+、Na+、ClO、Cl、CO

9.A、B、C、D、E是原子序數(shù)依次增大的五種短周期主族元素,其原子半徑按D、E、

       B、C、A的順序依次減小,且B和E同主族,下列推斷不正確的是                (    )

       A.A、B、D一定在不同周期                  B.A、D可能在同一主族

       C.C和D的單質(zhì)可能形成離子化合物     D.D、B、C原子的最外層電子數(shù)依次減小

10.下列說(shuō)法正確的是                                                                                           (    )

       A.不用其它試劑無(wú)法鑒別下列四種溶液:Na2CO3、Al2(SO4)3、NaCl、NaHSO4

       B.可以用分液漏斗分離下列三組液體混合物:硝基苯和水、油酸和水、乙酸乙酯和乙醇

       C.在由水電離出的c(H+)=1×10-14mol/L的溶液中可以大量存在Na+、 K+、NO、HCO

           離子

       D.實(shí)驗(yàn)室保存少量液溴和白磷常用水液封

11.有m1gKCl飽和溶液,其溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為,改變溫度或蒸發(fā)水后析出m3gKCl晶體,

       母液質(zhì)量為m2g,其溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為。則下列關(guān)系一定正確的是             (    )

       A.一定大于                                 B.m1-m3=m2

       C.m1-m2=m3                                                           D.原條件下KCl的溶解度等于100g

20090421

       溶液不具有的性質(zhì)或關(guān)系是                                                                             (    )

       A.c(K+)=2c(HCO)                                                                B.c(K+)>c(HCO)>c(OH)>c(H+)

       C.c(HCO)+c(CO)+c(H2CO3)=c(Cl)  D.水電離出的c(H+)>10-7mol/L

 

 

13.將1molA、4molB、2molC和2molD放入體積可變的密閉容器中,發(fā)生如下反應(yīng):

   A(g)+4B(g)     2C(g)+2D(g),反應(yīng)達(dá)到平衡時(shí),容器中各成分物質(zhì)的量分別

       為:n(A)、n(B)、n(C)、n(D),在溫度和壓強(qiáng)不變的條件下,再分別加入A、B、

       C、D各1mol,重新達(dá)到平衡時(shí),則某一物質(zhì)或總物質(zhì)的量(用n′表示,單位為mol)

       取值范圍正確的是                                                                                           (    )

       A.n′(A)≤n(A)                                     B.n′(總)>11.75mol

       C.2mol< n′(C)<3mol                            D.n′(總)可能為14.5mol

14.下列說(shuō)法中正確的是                                                                                        (    )

       A.天然放射現(xiàn)象中射線是大量的原子被激發(fā)后,從原子中脫出的內(nèi)層電子

       B.由于每種原子都有自己的特征譜線,故可以根據(jù)原子光譜來(lái)鑒別物體和確定其化學(xué)

組成

       C.原子核是由質(zhì)子、中子和核子組成的

       D.由于原子內(nèi)的核外電子不停地繞核做加速運(yùn)動(dòng),所以原子要向外輻射能量,這就是

15.隨著中國(guó)電信業(yè)的發(fā)展,國(guó)產(chǎn)手機(jī)在手機(jī)市

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型3.7伏鋰離子電池

充電源限制電壓:4.2V

執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn):GB/T18287-2000

       所示是中國(guó)科健股份有限公司生產(chǎn)的一塊手

       機(jī)電池外殼上的文字說(shuō)明,由此可知此電

待機(jī)時(shí)間:48小時(shí)

警告:切忽投入火中。!

只能使用于指定充電器

       別是                         (    )

制造廠商:中國(guó)科健股份有限公司

地址:深圳蛇口工業(yè)六路科健大廈

C.3.7V  14.58mA  D.3.7V  700mA

16.質(zhì)量為m的車中用細(xì)線懸掛一個(gè)質(zhì)量較小                     圖  2

的球,車在水平拉力作用下在東西走向的水平公路上作直線運(yùn)動(dòng),此時(shí)懸線向東偏且與

豎直方向成45°角,當(dāng)撤去拉力后,懸線向西偏且與豎直方向成45°角,設(shè)小車在運(yùn)

動(dòng)過(guò)程中阻力保持不變,則關(guān)于拉力的大小和方向,下列敘述正確的是           (    )

       A.水平拉力大小為mg,方向向西         

       B.水平拉力大小為mg,方向向東

       C.水平拉力大小為2mg,方向向西       

       D.水平拉力大小為2mg,方向向東

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       兩顆子彈,沿同一直線,分別以水平速度,從兩側(cè)

       同時(shí)射入木塊。已知A、B兩子彈嵌入木塊中的深度分別為

       ,且,此過(guò)程中木塊對(duì)A、B

       兩子彈的阻力大小相等,且木塊始終保持靜止,如圖3所示。       

       則A、B兩子彈在射入木塊前                   (    )            圖 3

       A.速度>                                       B.A的動(dòng)能大于B的動(dòng)能

       C.A的動(dòng)量大于B的動(dòng)量                      D.A的質(zhì)量大于B的質(zhì)量

       圓柱形絕熱氣缸并固定,氣缸與車廂底板成角。有一

       重為G的活塞,把一定質(zhì)量的理想氣體密封在氣缸內(nèi),設(shè)

20090421

       高時(shí),則此時(shí)車廂的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)可能變?yōu)?nbsp;         (    )

       A.仍保持勻速向左運(yùn)動(dòng)                          B.勻加速向左運(yùn)動(dòng)

       C.勻減速向左運(yùn)動(dòng)                                 D.勻加速向右運(yùn)動(dòng)       圖  4

19.質(zhì)量相同的兩個(gè)帶電粒子M、N以相同的速度沿垂直于電場(chǎng)方向射入

兩平行板間的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)中,M從兩極板正中央射入,N從下極板邊緣

到打到上板的過(guò)程中                (    )

       A.它們運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間

       B.它們電勢(shì)能減少量之比

       C.它們所帶電荷量之比

       D.它們的動(dòng)量增量之比                 圖  5

20.粗細(xì)均勻的電阻絲圍成如圖6所示的線框abcde置于正方形有界勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中,磁場(chǎng)方向

       垂直于線框平面,現(xiàn)使線框以同樣大小的速度勻速地沿四個(gè)不同方向平動(dòng)進(jìn)入磁場(chǎng),并

       且速度方向始終與線框先進(jìn)入磁場(chǎng)的那條邊垂直,則在通過(guò)圖示位置時(shí),線框ab邊兩端

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                  圖  6

21.如圖7所示,在足夠大的光滑水平面上放有兩質(zhì)量相等的物塊A和B,其中A物塊連接

       一個(gè)輕彈簧并處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),B物體以初速度向著A物塊運(yùn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)物塊與彈簧作用時(shí),

       正確的是                                                                                                         (    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.某同學(xué)用如圖(3)所示的電路進(jìn)行小電機(jī)的輸出功率

的研究,其實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟如下所述,閉合電鍵后,調(diào)節(jié)滑

運(yùn)變阻器,電動(dòng)機(jī)未轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí),電壓表的讀數(shù)為U1,電

流表的讀數(shù)為I1;再調(diào)節(jié)滑動(dòng)變阻器,電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)后電

壓表的讀數(shù)為U2,電流表的讀數(shù)為I2,則此時(shí)電動(dòng)機(jī)的

輸出功率為                             (    )

       A.                              B.

       C.U2I2                                                   D.

擦力的變化情況是    (  。

       A.f一直增大

       B.f一直減小

       C.f先減小后增大

       D.f先增大后減小

 

大小均為B,方向分別垂直紙面向里和向外,磁

場(chǎng)寬度均為L(zhǎng),在磁場(chǎng)區(qū)域的左側(cè)相距為L(zhǎng)處,

有一邊長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng)的正方形導(dǎo)體線框,總電阻為R,

且線框平面與磁場(chǎng)方向垂直,F(xiàn)使線框以速度v

勻速穿過(guò)磁場(chǎng)區(qū)域。若以初始位置為計(jì)時(shí)起點(diǎn),

規(guī)定電流逆時(shí)針?lè)较驎r(shí)的電流和電動(dòng)勢(shì)方向?yàn)檎?/p>

B垂直紙面向里時(shí)為正,則以下四個(gè)圖象中對(duì)此

過(guò)程描述不正確的是(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.用一金屬窄片折成一矩形框架水平放置,框架左邊上有一極小開(kāi)口。勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)大小為B,方向水平,如圖(2)所示,框架以速度v1向右勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),一帶電滴質(zhì)量為m,電量為q,以速度v2從右邊開(kāi)口處水平向左射入。若油滴恰能在框架內(nèi)做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),則

           A.油滴帶正電,且逆時(shí)針做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)

           B.油滴帶負(fù)電,且逆時(shí)針做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)

           C.圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的半徑一定等于

          D.油滴做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的周期等于

    試題詳情

    高三化學(xué)攻關(guān)三十六法之――守恒法

     

    守恒法是高考中?汲S玫囊环N解題方法。系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)守恒法的應(yīng)用,對(duì)提高解題速率和破解高考難題都有很大的幫助。

    ●難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)

    請(qǐng)?jiān)囎鱿铝蓄}目,然后自我界定學(xué)習(xí)本篇是否需要。

    現(xiàn)有19.7 g由Fe、FeO、Al、Al2O3組成的混合物,將它完全溶解在540 mL 2.00 mol?L1的H2SO4溶液中,收集到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下的氣體8.96 L。已知混合物中,F(xiàn)e、FeO、Al、Al2O3的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)分別為0.284、0.183、0.274和0.259。欲使溶液中的金屬陽(yáng)離子完全轉(zhuǎn)化為氫氧化物沉淀,至少應(yīng)加入2.70 mol?L1的NaOH(aq)體積是________。

    ●案例探究

    [例題]將 CaCl2 和 CaBr2 的混合物 13.400 g溶于水配成 500.00 mL 溶液,再通入過(guò)量的 Cl2,完全反應(yīng)后將溶液蒸干,得到干燥固體 11.175 g。則原配溶液中,c(Ca2)∶c(Cl)∶c(Br)為

    A.3∶2∶1                   B.1∶2∶3                    C.1∶3∶2                    D.2∶3∶1

    命題意圖:考查學(xué)生對(duì)電荷守恒的認(rèn)識(shí)。屬化學(xué)教學(xué)中要求理解的內(nèi)容。

    知識(shí)依托:溶液等有關(guān)知識(shí)。

    錯(cuò)解分析:誤用電荷守恒:

    n(Ca2 )= n(Cl) + n(Br),錯(cuò)選A。

    解題思路:1個(gè) Ca2 所帶電荷數(shù)為2,則根據(jù)溶液中陽(yáng)離子所帶正電荷總數(shù)等于陰離子所帶負(fù)電荷總數(shù),知原溶液中:

    2n(Ca2) = (Cl) + (Br)

    將各備選項(xiàng)數(shù)值代入上式進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)可知答案。

    答案:D

    ●錦囊妙計(jì)

    化學(xué)上,常用的守恒方法有以下幾種:

    1.電荷守恒

    溶液中陽(yáng)離子所帶正電荷總數(shù)等于陰離子所帶負(fù)電荷總數(shù)。即:陽(yáng)離子物質(zhì)的量(或濃度)與其所帶電荷數(shù)乘積的代數(shù)和等于陰離子物質(zhì)的量(或濃度)與其所帶電荷數(shù)乘積的代數(shù)和。

    2.電子守恒

    化學(xué)反應(yīng)中(或系列化學(xué)反應(yīng)中)氧化劑所得電子總數(shù)等于還原劑所失電子總數(shù)。

    3.原子守恒

    系列反應(yīng)中某原子(或原子團(tuán))個(gè)數(shù)(或物質(zhì)的量)不變。以此為基礎(chǔ)可求出與該原子(或原子團(tuán))相關(guān)連的某些物質(zhì)的數(shù)量(如質(zhì)量)。

    4.質(zhì)量守恒

    包含兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容:①質(zhì)量守恒定律;②化學(xué)反應(yīng)前后某原子(或原子團(tuán))的質(zhì)量不變。

    此外,還有物料平衡,將編排在第16篇――水的電離中。

    ●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

    1.(★★★)將 3.48 g Fe3O4 完全溶解在 100 mL 1.00 mol/L 的 H2SO4(aq) 中,然后加入 K2Cr2O7(aq)25.00 mL,恰好使 Fe2全部轉(zhuǎn)化為 Fe3,且 Cr2O全部轉(zhuǎn)化為 Cr3。則 K2Cr2O7 的物質(zhì)的量濃度為_(kāi)_________。

    2.(★★★)某露置的苛性鉀經(jīng)分析含水:7.62%(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),下同)、K2CO3:2.38%、KOH :90.00%。取此樣品 1.00 g 放入 46.00 mL 1.00 mol?L1 的 HCl(aq) 中,過(guò)量的 HCl 可用 1.070 mol/L KOH(aq)中和至中性,蒸發(fā)中和后的溶液可得固體_______克。

    3.(★★★★)A、B、C三種物質(zhì)各15 g,發(fā)生如下反應(yīng):

    A+B+CD

    反應(yīng)后生成D的質(zhì)量為30 g。然后在殘留物中加入10 g A,反應(yīng)又繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,待反應(yīng)再次停止,反應(yīng)物中只剩余C,則下列說(shuō)法正確的是(   )

    A.第一次反應(yīng)停止時(shí),剩余B 9 g

    B.第一次反應(yīng)停止時(shí),剩余C 6 g

    C.反應(yīng)中A和C的質(zhì)量比是5∶3

    D.第二次反應(yīng)后,C剩余5 g

    4.(★★★★★)(1)中學(xué)教材上圖示了NaCl晶體結(jié)構(gòu),它向三維空間延伸得到完美晶體。NiO(氧化鎳)晶體的結(jié)構(gòu)與NaCl相同,Ni2與最近O2的核間距離為a×108cm,計(jì)算NiO晶體的密度(已知NiO摩爾質(zhì)量為74.7 g?mol1)。

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    圖1―1

    (2)天然的和絕大部分人工制備的晶體,都存在各種缺陷,例如在某種NiO晶體中就存在如圖1―1所示的缺陷:一個(gè)Ni2空缺,另有兩個(gè)Ni2被兩個(gè)Ni3所取代。其結(jié)果晶體仍呈電中性,但化合物中Ni和O的比值卻發(fā)生了變化。某氧化鎳樣品組成為Ni0.97O,試計(jì)算該晶體中Ni3與Ni2的離子數(shù)之比。

     

     

     

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