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廣東省茂名市2009年第一次高考模擬考試

文科數(shù)學(xué)

本試卷共4頁，21小題，滿分150分�？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

第一部分 選擇題（共50分）

試題詳情

朝陽實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2009屆高三年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

數(shù)學(xué)試題（理科）

命題人：李宏  江亞軍

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答卷一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

    1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫清楚，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字涂黑.

    2．每小題選出答案后，用28鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)．在試題卷上作答無效.

    3．本卷共l2小題，每小題5分，共60分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的.

參考公式：

    如果事件互斥，那么               球的表面積公式

如果事件A，B相互獨(dú)立，那么          其中R表示球的半徑

                   球的體積公式

試題詳情

中山市第二中學(xué)2009屆高三月考(數(shù)學(xué)理科)

試題詳情

廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

英語試題

  本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷1至12頁，第二卷13至14頁。滿分150分�？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

第一卷(選擇題共115分)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．考生將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及所有答案均填寫在答題卡上。

2．答題要求見答題卡上的“填涂樣例”和“注意事項(xiàng)”。

第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

    做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)

    聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A ￡19.15    B  ￡9.15    C￡9.18

 答案是B

1．Where does the conversation probably take place?

   A．In a museum．       B．In a cinema．       C In a zoo.

2．What are the two speakers probably talking about?

    A．Ancient castles．    B．A seaside holiday   C Hunting games

3．How much will the man pay for the tickets?

    A．￡7．5．           B．￡22．5．       C．￡45

4．What Call we in fer from the conversation?

    A．Jack is sure the will do bettering next exam.

    B．The exam was easier thrall the previous one．

    C．Jack probably failed in the exam．

5．Who is the woman most likely to be?

   A. Mr．Smith’s wife．    B．Mr．Smith’s boss．    C．Mr．Smith’s secretary

第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分)

    聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱瀆各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6．How long will the woman be away?

    A．For one hour．    B．For about 30 minutes． C For one and a half hours.

7．Who will buy a gift on Mother’s Day?

    A．Only Mike．    B．Neither of them．   C Both of them

8-What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

    A．Colleagues．    B．Husband and wife．  C Doctor and patient

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9．Where is the man living now?

    A．In his own house．    B．With alocalfamily   C  In a student house.

10．Why does the man like the new place?

   A．It’s a little cheaper．

   B．It’s cheaper and quieter．

   C．He can stay with his classmates．

11．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?

   A．Helpful．     B．Curlous．    C Honest.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12．What is Li Hua’s telephone number?

  A．990 2764．    B．909 2467       C 909 4672

13．What language is Li Hua going to learn?

   A．Spanish．    B．French．      C Italian,

14．What time does Li Hua want to come to the lessons。

   A．10：00 a．m．    B．4：00 p．m．     C 6:00 p.m

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15．What are the two speakers probably doing?

    A．Finding out the truth．    B．Typing the statement．   C．Checking the record．

16．When did the accident happen?

    A．This morning．    B．Yesterday morning．    C．This afternoon

17．What is the main cause ofth accident?

    A．The driver was careless．

    B．The student didn’t hear the horn(喇叭)．

    C．The speed of the car was too high．

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18．What is Steinbeck’s book“Travels will Charley”about?

   A．People with problems．

   B．navels around the USA．

   C．Traveling around the world．

19．Who is Charley?

    A．Steinbeck’s pet．        B．Another writer．       C．A tour guide．

20．Which shows the right order of the places Steinbeck and Charley traveled to?

    A．Maine―Midwest―Califomia―Texas．

    B．Midwest―Maine―Texas―Califclrnia．

    C．New York―Califomia―Maine―Texas

第二部分  英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)  單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child          he or she wants．

    A．however    B．whatever    C．whichever   D．whenever

答案是B。

21．一Could I ask you a rather personal question，Sir?

  一Sure，         ．

    A．you could    B．my pleasure    C．good idea  D．go ahead

22．一Hello! Golden Bay Resort．Can I help you?

   一Do you have a room        for this weekend?

   A．a(chǎn)vailable    B．useful    C．possible   D．empty

23．It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games        a great success．

   A．kept    B．showed    C proved      D．remained

24．         is responsible for this accident will be punished．

    A．Who    B．Whoever    C．The one     D．No matter who

25．一What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?

    一Considering its real       ，it will be well worth putting into practice．I suppose．

    A．reward    B．prize    C．cost    D．value

26．We then moved to Parisin 2001，         we lived for six years．

    A．when    B．where    C．that    D．there

27．By the end of last year,another new theme park          completed in that area．

    A．was being    B．would be    C．has been     D．had been

28．why do we have to        Joan’s selfish behaviour? She should learn to care for others．

    A. keep up with    B．catch up with  C．put up with  D．come up with

29．You       late for yesterday’s class meeting，as it was so important．

    A．couldn’t be                B．shouldn’t be

    C．mustn’t have been          D．oughtn’t to have been

30．Joined by their Mends，Troy and Gabriella staged a musical      heir experiences，hopes

    and fears about the future．

    A?reflecting       B．reflected    C．being reflected     D．having reflected

31．一When did you learn the news that Osama made a trip to Canada as President?

    一        was on my return．

    A．That       B．It       C．There      D．This

32．－Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?

   －I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I       

    A．did      B．would      C．will      D．had

33．Kate       on her now novel，which is supposed to come out next month．

    A．has been working     B．had worked       C．will be working     D．was working

34．一Which of the three optional courses did you like best，Joe?

    一To tell you the truth，I didn’t like     of them．

     A．either      B．both       C．a(chǎn)ny     D．neither

35．The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over￥120，000，       the very rich．

A．by the way    B．a(chǎn)s a result    C．in other words   D．a(chǎn)s a manner of   

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)

    閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

    One moming 1 wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a hug feather, Several times, it    36    several obstacles(障礙物)in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make me necessary detour(繞道)．    37    one point，the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide Anger some    38   thoughts，the ant laid the feather over the crack，walked   39   lt

 and picked the feather up on the other side，then continued on it sway．1was   40   by the

cleverness of this ant．It was only a small insect，lacking in  41  yet equipped with a brain to

 reason，explore，discover and overcome．    42   this ant，like the other two-legged creatures

43_on the earth，also shares human failings。

    After some time the ant  44   reached its destination―a flower bed and a small hole

that was me entrance to its  45  home．It was there that the ant met its  46 . How could that 1arge feather possibly    47    such a small hole? Of course，it couldn’t. So me ant，after all

this    48    and using great brightness，overcoming problems all a1l along the way ,just gave up the  49    and went home．The ant had not thought the problem through  50  it began its

journey and in the end the feather was    51    more than a burden．Isn’t our  52   like that?

    We worry about our families；we worry about the    53    of money；and we worry about all kinds of  things．These are all burdens―the things we pick up along life’s path，and drag

 them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring，only to  54  that at the

destination they are  55  and we can’t take them with us?

36．A．brought about           B．got over       C came across       D dealt with

37．A．At                    B．For            C To             D With

38．A．brave                  B．tiring          C．magic         D short

39．A．a(chǎn)cross               B．through         C．beside      D behind

40．A．frightened         B．a(chǎn)ttracted        C．a(chǎn)nnoyed        D satisfied

41．A．size              B．height            C．depth       D length

42．A．Therefore        B．But        C．Moreover       D Otherwise

43．A．working        B．sleeping       C．1iving      D walking

44．A．probably        B．suddenly     C．easily     D  finally

45．A．underground     B．lonely      C．comfortable    D big

46．A．partner       B．match      C．parent      D  friend

47.  A fit             B fix          C suit        D fill

48．A．decision         B．pleasure        C．trouble    D．matter

49．A．insect         B．problem      C．hole   D．feather

50．A．a(chǎn)fter         B．until         C．before     D．once

51．A．nothing        B．a(chǎn)nything      C．something     D．everything

52．A．study          B．a(chǎn)im       C．dream     D．1ife

53．A．waste        B．1ack        C．worth    D．danger

54．A．think         B．find         C．wonder       D．warn

55．A．bad           B．practical      C．useless     D．meaningful

第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2分。滿分40分)

    閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

    Seniors Card is a partnership between the Queensland Government and participating businesses to provide discounts and Queensland Government concessions(price reductions)on a range of products and services to Queenslanders over 60．The project is FREE to join，and therefore you are not required to disclose your income．Your Seniors Card or Seniors Business Discount Card is convenient to use．Simply present your card at participating businesses to

obtain discounts．

    To receive a Seniors Card you must be a permanent resident of Queensland and be aged 60 or over A Seniors Card is intended for all Queensland residents aged 60 and oven The Seniors Card gives access to government concessions as well as discounts at participating businesses in Queensland，some interstate discount and access to the FREE Senior Shopper service．

    To receive a Seniors Card you must be a Queensland resident．Applicants for a Queensland Seniors Card must have their principal place of residence in Queensland for at least six months of the year．Additionally this address must be registered with at least one of the following government agencies：

If you meet these criteria and your principal place of residence is in Queensland，you can apply for a card．However, if you live primarily in another Australian state，you will need to apply for a Seniors Card from the office closest to your home．

56．If you have a Seniors Card, you can        

  A．participate in businesses    B．provide discounts

  C．get free services everywhere D．outman some discounts or price reductions

57．To get a Seniors Card, you should            ．

   A．have a registered address   

B．make your income known

   C．be a Queenslander of at least sixty

D．five in Queensland for at least six months

58．The underlined word criteria in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to           

    A．requirements    B．wishes    C．1evels    D．needs

B

    Kidsin a Sudanese refugee(難民)camp stir up a cloud of dust as they kick around a football．NBA superstar Tracy McCray watches from a distance before offering to buy the kids a grass pitch for$1．000．

    Perhaps he sees a Ronaldinho rising up out of the African soil．Or maybe he just wants to do something―anything―to give these children some hope．But he is told，politely, that grass is not what the kids need．

    This scene appears in 3 Point，a new documentary, which shows the Houston Rockets star coming face―to－face with the reality that life is more than sport．

    McGrady,29，writes on his website that he aveled to Africa because he was tired of only reading about it in news．“Who were the faces behind the statistics?”He said．“I needed to see it for myself．

     And he did．He stepped out of his large house and flew to a place torn to bits by war and famine．He slept in a tent．He kept away from minefields．He talked with people who have been suffering．And he swallowed his pride．

    But no one should blame McGrady for wanting to buy the kids a pitch of grass．Spon gave him a chance，so perhaps he thought it would do the same for the refugees．

    McGrady was eyed by NBA managers as a teenager and he didn’t bother going to college．Instead，he leaped right into the NBA．Since that move，basketball has given him a handsome living，but one very far removed from the lives of ordinary people As McGrady would learn in Africa，most people see sports as just a break from life’s difficulties．They don’t mistake it for 1ife itself．

    Only McGrady knows how this

Africa trip changed him，but I’d bet that，at the very least，it has given him a new

sense for what is truly meaningful．

   McGrady doesn’t own an NBA championship ring．He hasn’t risen to the heights of Kobe Bryant or Michael Jordan．But，perhaps，now he knows he doesn’t have to in order to truly make a difference in the world

59．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

  A．While in Africa，McGrady behaved considerately．

   B．The trip to Africa has changed McGrady’s fife totally．

  C．McGrady should be blamed for wanting to buy kids grass．

  D．McGrady suffered as much as the African kids in his childhood．

60．What does the underlined word“eyed”'in Paragraph 7 probably mean?

   A．Mtnessed．    B．Selected．    C．Examined．D Researched．

61．After becoming an NBAplayer,McGrady        

  A．1eads a different life from ordinary people

   B．1ives far away from other people

  C．was once removed from NBA

   D．refused to go to college

62．In this passage，the writer mainly tells us        

   A．McGrady took a trip to Africa

   B．African peoplelead a poor life today

   C．African people don’t take sport for life

   D．McGrady offered his help to African children   

C

A machine which makes water out of

air could become the greatest household

invention since the microwave．

  Using the same technology as a

dehumiditier(除濕器)，the Water Mill is

able to create a ready supply of drinking

water by getting it from a limitless source－

the air．

  The company behind the machine says

not only does it offer all altemative to

bottled water in developed countries，but it is a solution for the millions who face a dally water

shortage．

  The machine works by drawing in damp air through a filter and over a cooling element which changes it into water droplets．It call produce up to 12 liters a day．The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the humidity(濕度)in the air increases．In keeping with it’s ecodevelopment，the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three fight bulbs．

    Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said：“The demand for water is off the chart．People are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable”．

    The machine，which is about 3 feet wide，is likely to cost￡800 when it goes on sale here in the spring．Its maker, Canadian firm Element Four, estimates(估計(jì))that a liter of water will cost around 20 pence to produce．

    Environmentalists claim half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080．One in five humans is said to lack access to safe drinking water．

    The water Millis not effective in areas with below about 30 percent relative humidity, but with average relative humidity in England of more than 70 percent that won’t be much of an issue here．    ，

63．According to the author, the biggest advantage of the machine is its         ．

  A. little power use  B．proper size    C．unlimited source   D．high production

64．We can conclude from the passage that the machine          ．

A．Carl bemused everywhere

C．has not been on sale

B．will replace the water distribution system

D．will solve the problem of water shortage

65．What is necessary for the machine to work?

   A?Enough air．  B．Enough humidity．  C．Enough water．D．Enough containers．

66．What would be the best title for this passage?

    A．Machine to Make Water out ofAir    B．Microwave for Household Use

    C．Filter to Draw in Damp Air       D．Modem Dehumidifier on Sale

D

    Just as the stock(股票)market rises and falls in response to what people are wilting to put their money behind，we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible．Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to challenge our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy For example，imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they possessed．As a member

of that group，you would likely hold that sable belief about yourself．As a result，even if you had a great desire to create music，you might be hesitant to really get behind yourself, fearing that your investment(投資)would not pay off．Even if you had the courage to follow your passion．your inner belief that you are not born talented would probably be a major obstacle to investing your energy in your dream．

On the other hand．If you found away to release that negative belief, agreat flood of energy would pour forth，greatly increasing the likelihood of your success．How much energy we are wilting to invest in the various ideas，dreams，and visions we carry within is like the mollev people are，or are not，willing to invest in the various products available for wade on the stock market. And in both cases，belief plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something．One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable guide we sometimes think．There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our faith in，such as passion，feeling，and sense．Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain．trusting their sense over the common opinion held by common people about what will work．

     In the same way, we can learn to trust our heart’s desires and nor sense to guide us．questioning any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves．As we take out energy from limiting ideas about what is possible，we free up the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper．

67．We can safely conclude from the first paragraph that      

  A．our belief is not reliable   

B。belief is not so important in our success

  C．belief’s an obstacle to our Success

D．our belief determines our Success in some way

68，According to the passage，if a family of origin has passion for literature，the members of the family will probably               

  A．write poems    B．hate statures

  C．enter the field of literature D．teach literature

69．We Call put our faith in the following things of success except             ．

  A．passion    B．feeding    C．sense D．stock market

70．The purpose of the author is                ．

    A．to teaches ales son

    B．to give us some useful suggestions

    C．to encourage us to invest in the stock market

    D．to tell us confine people have negative beliefs

E

    Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited．Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits．

    In fact，it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you．Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend，a marketing company, a boss，a policeman or a criminal．Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen――the 21^st century equal to being caught naked(裸露的)．

     Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though it’s important to reveal(透露)yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times．Actually few boundaries remain．The digital breadcrumbs(面包屑)you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like．In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think．Like it or not，increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret

    The key question is：Does that matter? For many Americans．the answer apparently is”no”．

    When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of

respondents saying they feel their privacy is” slipping away, and that bothers me．

    But people say one thing and do another．Only a small part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy．Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收費(fèi)亭)to avoid using the EZ―Pass system that contract(跟蹤)automobile movements．And few tom down supermarket loyalty cards．Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will submit personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(優(yōu)惠券)．

     But privacy does matter―at least sometimes．It’s like health；when you have it，you don’t notice it．Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it．

71．FromParagraph2，we can infer          

  A．Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology

  B．People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age

  C．In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets

  D．People’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge

72．What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

    A．There should be a distance even between friends．

    B．There should be fewer quarrels between friends

    C．Friends should always be faithful to each other．

    D．Friends should open their hearts to each other．

73．Why does the author say“we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?

    A．The rear always people Hoare curious about other safaris．

    B．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities．

  C．People leave traces around when using modem technology．

    D．Modem society has finally developed into an open society．

74．What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?

    A．They change behaviors that might disclose their identity．

    B．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it．

    C．They rely more and more on electronic equipment．

    D．They use various loyalty cards for business deals．

75．According to the passage，privacy is like health in that

    A．its importance is rarely understood

    B．it is something that Can easily be lost

    C．people will make every effort to keep it

    D．people don’t treasure it until they lose it

廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

英語試題

第二卷(非選擇題共35分)

注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。

第四部分寫作【共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

    閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每

個(gè)空格內(nèi)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞

要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

An American bestseller has been popular among the students in our      

School      (最近)．It is so inspiring that 1 would like to recommend      76          

it to you．This book，Chicken Soup for the Soul, w          by Jack      77          

Canfield，first appeared           1993 and soon became a bestseller．    78          

It will surely inspire readers of all         (年齡)．It has been put into      79          

many languages，spreading love to all over the world.B    ，an English.     80          

version is of g        help to us English learners as it wil help improve       81          

our English．It costs 64 yuan．     you can get it for54．4yuan through      82          

online shopping，which will        (節(jié)省)you 9．6yuan．You Can order     83          

it at www．dangdang．com，and g        the book within one week after    84          

your payment．For more           please visit the website．               85          

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

   You are Li Ming，the editor of an English magazine．This is part of the letter a middle school student，Lin Tao，has sent you．Read it and write a letter of advice to him．

 …

 I’m a Senior 3 student．1 have to take English exams every two weeks．But the results are always discouraging in spite of my great efforts．I don't know why．I 'm afraid something is wrong with my English learning method．What’s worse, before each exam，I'm always feeling nervous and cannot sleep well．Could you give me some suggestions?

   …

In your letter of reply, you should include：

n         Advice on how to improve English，e．g．1istening，speaking．．．

n         Advice on how to deal with exam anxiety．

n         Other suggestions…

You should write l20 words or so,not including the given words and expressions.

廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

試題詳情

廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

生  物  試  題

    本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第1卷1―5頁，第Ⅱ卷6―8

頁，共8頁。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間l00分鐘。

    注意事項(xiàng)：

    1、考生將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、答案填寫在答題卡上�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，須將“答題卡”交回。

    2、答題要求。見答題卡上的“填涂樣例”和“注意事項(xiàng)”。

第1卷(選擇題共50分)

    本卷30題。l一10題，每題1分；1100題，每題2分。在下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。

1．核糖與核酸都含有的元素是

    A．N    B．O   C．P    D．S

2．關(guān)于細(xì)胞生物膜系統(tǒng)的敘述，正確的是

  A．生物膜系統(tǒng)廣闊的膜面積為多種化學(xué)反應(yīng)所需的酶提供附著位點(diǎn)

  B．各種生物膜化學(xué)組成和結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同

  C．生物膜系統(tǒng)由細(xì)胞器膜和細(xì)胞膜組成

  D．各種細(xì)胞器膜在結(jié)構(gòu)上都是各自獨(dú)立的

3．下圖為某生物細(xì)胞處于不同分裂時(shí)期的示意圖，下列敘述正確的是

    A．甲、乙、丙中都有同源染色體   B．卵巢中不可能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)這三種細(xì)胞

    C．能夠出現(xiàn)基因重組的是乙       D．丙的子細(xì)胞是精細(xì)胞

4．下列有關(guān)細(xì)胞核的敘述，正確的是

    A．是細(xì)胞新陳代謝的主要場(chǎng)所    B．是細(xì)胞代謝和遺傳的控制中心

    C．DNA和RNA主要存在于細(xì)胞核中生物試題  D．沒有細(xì)胞核的細(xì)胞是不能存活的

5．觀察DNA在細(xì)胞中的分布所用的染色劑是

    A．吡羅紅    B．甲基綠    C．健那綠   D．龍膽紫

6．下列科學(xué)研究采用了假說一演繹法的是

    A．薩頓提出基因在染色體上

    B．摩爾根將果蠅白眼基因定位在X染色體上

    C．施萊登、施旺提出細(xì)胞學(xué)說

    D．道爾頓發(fā)現(xiàn)人類的色盲癥

7．下列是對(duì)高溫環(huán)境中作業(yè)的工人生命活動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)的敘述，其中正確的是

  A．細(xì)胞外液滲透壓下降，腎小管加強(qiáng)對(duì)水分的重吸收

  B．體內(nèi)失水過多，抗利尿激素分泌量增加

  C．皮膚毛細(xì)血管舒張，人體散失的熱量大于產(chǎn)熱量

  D．大量流汗后，應(yīng)及時(shí)大量飲用礦泉水，以維持身體的水鹽平衡

8．在一個(gè)處于相對(duì)穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的封閉生態(tài)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)，要使其中的動(dòng)物能長時(shí)間存活，必須提供

  A．O    B．HO    C．足夠的有機(jī)物    D．太陽能

9．下列有關(guān)物種敘述正確的是

    A．一個(gè)種群就是一個(gè)物種

    B．只有新物種形成時(shí)，才發(fā)生基因頻率的改變

    C．隔離是新物種形成的必要條件

    D．能夠交配產(chǎn)生后代的個(gè)體屬于同一個(gè)物種

10．能說明基因通過控制蛋白質(zhì)的結(jié)構(gòu)直接控制性狀的實(shí)例是

    A．白化病    B．苯丙酮尿癥    C．皺粒豌豆   D．囊性纖維病

11．下列實(shí)驗(yàn)無需用到顯微鏡的是

  A．探究培養(yǎng)液中酵母菌數(shù)量的動(dòng)態(tài)變化

  B．低溫誘導(dǎo)染色體加倍

    C．模擬探究細(xì)胞表面積和體積的關(guān)系

    D．檢測(cè)花生子葉細(xì)胞中的脂肪微粒

12．人的性別決定于

    A．減數(shù)分裂過程    B．受精作用過程

    C．囊胚形成過程    D．原腸胚形成過程

13．在證明DNA是遺傳物質(zhì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，赫爾希和蔡斯分別用。。P和’。S標(biāo)記噬菌體的DNA和蛋白質(zhì)，在下圖中標(biāo)記元素所在部位依次是

    A．①、⑤      B．②、④    C．①、④    D．③、⑤

14．細(xì)胞的全能性是指

    A．已經(jīng)分化的細(xì)胞全部能進(jìn)一步分化

    B．已經(jīng)分化的細(xì)胞仍然具有發(fā)育成完整個(gè)體的潛能

    C．細(xì)胞既能分化，也能恢復(fù)到分化前的狀態(tài)

    D．細(xì)胞具有全面的生理功能

15．下列關(guān)于酶的敘述，不正確的是

    A．細(xì)胞內(nèi)的酶都是在核糖體上合成的

    B．酶能降低反應(yīng)的活化能

    C．所有的酶都具有專一性

    D．酶可以在細(xì)胞外起催化作用

16．人的體細(xì)胞在有絲分裂前期，其細(xì)胞核中的DNA、染色體和染色單體數(shù)分別是

      A．46、46、46    B．46、23、46    C．92、46、92    D．92、46、0

17．下列關(guān)于神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的傳導(dǎo)，敘述正確的是

    A．靜息狀態(tài)時(shí)，神經(jīng)纖維膜電位為外負(fù)內(nèi)正

    B．在反射弧中，神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)可雙向傳導(dǎo)

    C．突觸前膜釋放的神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)，一定引起突觸后膜興奮

    D．神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的傳導(dǎo)需要消耗能量

18．關(guān)于脊椎動(dòng)物和人激素調(diào)節(jié)的敘述，正確的是

    A．胰高血糖素能促進(jìn)肝糖元和肌糖元分解轉(zhuǎn)化為血糖

    B．反饋調(diào)節(jié)是生命系統(tǒng)中非常普遍的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制

    C．摘除小白鼠的垂體后，其體內(nèi)促甲狀腺激素釋放激素分泌量將減少

    D．激素都能作用于全身所有的細(xì)胞，具有微量、高效的特點(diǎn)

19．種群在理想環(huán)境中呈“J”型增長，在有環(huán)境阻力

   下，呈“S”型增長。下列有關(guān)種群數(shù)量增長曲線的

   中，正確的是

   A．當(dāng)種群數(shù)量到達(dá)e點(diǎn)后，增長率為0

   B．種群增長過程中出現(xiàn)環(huán)境阻力是在d點(diǎn)之后

   C．防治蝗災(zāi)應(yīng)在害蟲數(shù)量達(dá)到c點(diǎn)時(shí)進(jìn)行

   D．漁業(yè)捕撈后需控制剩余量在b點(diǎn)

20．下列關(guān)于ATP的敘述，錯(cuò)誤的是

  A．ATP分子中的“A”指腺嘌呤

  B．ATP分子中含有兩個(gè)高能磷酸鍵

  C．有氧呼吸的三個(gè)階段都能產(chǎn)生ATP

  D．ATP轉(zhuǎn)化為ADP時(shí)要消耗水

21．下圖中能說明胚芽鞘尖端是感受光刺激部位的最佳實(shí)驗(yàn)組合是

    A．①和②    B．③和④    C．④和⑥  D．⑤和⑥

22．下列疾病肯定是遺傳病的是

    A．家族性疾病    B．先天性疾病

    C．終生性疾病    D．遺傳物質(zhì)改變引起的疾病

23．關(guān)于基因突變的敘述中，錯(cuò)誤的是

   A．基因突變是指基因結(jié)構(gòu)中堿基對(duì)的替換、增添和缺失

   B．基因突變是由于基因中脫氧核苷酸的種類、數(shù)量和排列順序發(fā)生的改變

   C．基因突變可以在一定的外界環(huán)境條件或生物內(nèi)部因素的作用下產(chǎn)生

   D．基因突變的頻率很低，而且都是有害的

24．孟德爾研究遺傳規(guī)律，主要是通過

A．性狀的遺傳推知的    B．顯微鏡觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)的

C．理論分析總結(jié)的      D．測(cè)交實(shí)驗(yàn)總結(jié)的

25．DNA復(fù)制

  A．只發(fā)生在細(xì)胞核中

  B．只發(fā)生在有絲分裂問期

  C．需要限制酶和DNA聚合酶

  D．產(chǎn)生的每個(gè)子代DNA分子只保留親代DNA分子的一條鏈

26．細(xì)胞分化的原因是

  A．基因發(fā)生重組    B．細(xì)胞選擇性保留部分基因

  C．細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)的改變  D．基因的選擇性表達(dá)

27．下列關(guān)于人體內(nèi)環(huán)境的敘述，正確的是

    A．性激素、消化液、血漿蛋白都屬于內(nèi)環(huán)境組成成分

    B．體內(nèi)細(xì)胞通過內(nèi)環(huán)境與外界進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換

    C．毛細(xì)淋巴管壁細(xì)胞的內(nèi)環(huán)境是血漿、組織液與淋巴

    D．內(nèi)環(huán)境中的各種理化性質(zhì)是恒定不變的

28．有人在防治果園蟲害時(shí)誤噴了一種除草劑，使果樹葉片枯死、脫落。這種除草劑最可能含有

    A．生長素    B．細(xì)胞分裂素    C．赤霉素    D?乙烯

29．下列關(guān)于單倍體的敘述，正確的是

    A．單倍體的體細(xì)胞中只含有一個(gè)染色體組

    B．一個(gè)卵細(xì)胞就是一個(gè)單倍體

    C．未受精的配子發(fā)育成的個(gè)體一定是單倍體

    D．單倍體育種是為了獲得單倍體植株

30．下列有關(guān)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能的描述，錯(cuò)誤的是

    A．物質(zhì)流是循環(huán)的，能量流是單向的，信息流往往是雙向的

    B．一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的營養(yǎng)級(jí)越多，消耗的能量就越多

    C．物質(zhì)循環(huán)伴隨著能量流動(dòng)而進(jìn)行

    D．食物鏈和食物網(wǎng)是物質(zhì)循環(huán)和能量流動(dòng)的渠道

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)

3l．(12分)下圖表示某一探究活動(dòng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置。實(shí)驗(yàn)分為若干組，各組植株大小、生長狀況等基本相似。假設(shè)實(shí)驗(yàn)溫度保持在250C時(shí)植物的呼吸速率不變。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的數(shù)據(jù)，回答問題：

 (1)密閉空間中緩沖液的作用是__________________________________________________。

 (2)下圖表示大豆苗葉肉細(xì)胞中的兩種膜結(jié)構(gòu)，以及在它們上面所發(fā)生的生化反應(yīng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)

  圖示分析回答：

  實(shí)驗(yàn)中毛細(xì)刻度管內(nèi)的液滴右移，是由于A圖所示的___________速率大于B圖所示的

_______________速率造成的。

(3)根據(jù)表中第__________組的數(shù)據(jù)，可以得出如下結(jié)論：在該實(shí)驗(yàn)的密閉空間中CO：濃度

為0．03％的條件下，光照強(qiáng)度增大到_______________ Lux時(shí)。大豆幼苗的光合作用速率不再增加。

(4)根據(jù)上表數(shù)據(jù)，提示我們?cè)诖筇镛r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上可以采取________________作物的光合作用速率。

32．(8分)人體的免疫系統(tǒng)對(duì)維持機(jī)體內(nèi)環(huán)境的穩(wěn)態(tài)起著重要的作用。請(qǐng)回答有關(guān)免疫調(diào)節(jié)

  的問題：

(1)免疫系統(tǒng)是由免疫器官、免疫細(xì)胞和______________________等免疫活性物質(zhì)組成。免疫系統(tǒng)具有______________________________________________等功能。

(2)效應(yīng)T細(xì)胞的作用________________________________________________。

(3)記憶B細(xì)胞再次接觸相同抗原時(shí)，將發(fā)生的變化_________________________________。

33．(8分)下表為不同細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞周期持續(xù)時(shí)間(t/h)，請(qǐng)回答

細(xì)胞類型

分裂間期

分裂期

細(xì)胞周期

蠶豆根尖分生區(qū)細(xì)胞

15.3

2.0

17.3

小鼠十二指腸上皮細(xì)胞

13.5

1.8

15.3

人的成纖維細(xì)胞

19.3

0.7

20

人的肝細(xì)胞

21

1

22

人的宮頸癌細(xì)胞

20.5

1.5

22

 (1)根據(jù)上表可以得出的結(jié)論有_______________________。(至少寫出兩點(diǎn))

(2)將等量的人的成纖維細(xì)胞和人的肝細(xì)胞，分別放入含有。H標(biāo)記的胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷酸的培養(yǎng)液中培養(yǎng)。一段時(shí)間后，分別測(cè)定兩組細(xì)胞的總放射性強(qiáng)度，則____________細(xì)胞的總放射性強(qiáng)度比較大。

(3)隨著我國載人航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展，航天員的健康問題倍受關(guān)注�？茖W(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在模擬失重狀態(tài)下，成骨細(xì)胞DNA合成受阻，導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞的增殖能力下降，從而影響骨形成，出現(xiàn)骨質(zhì)脫鈣現(xiàn)象。若將模擬失重狀態(tài)下培養(yǎng)的細(xì)胞與正常狀態(tài)下培養(yǎng)的細(xì)胞做對(duì)比觀察，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，模擬失重狀態(tài)下培養(yǎng)的細(xì)胞處在__________期的細(xì)胞比例會(huì)明顯增加。

34．（14分）某表現(xiàn)型為黃果（A基因控制）高莖（B基因控制）的二倍體純系作物物品，在栽培過程中，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)甲值株結(jié)出紅果，乙值株變成矮莖。請(qǐng)回答下面問題。

    （1）假設(shè)該作物為雌雄同株，甲、乙兩值株的基因型分別為________________。

         已知這兩對(duì)相對(duì)性狀獨(dú)立遺傳，請(qǐng)你用甲、乙兩值株為親本，設(shè)計(jì)雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)培育出紅過矮莖的新品種。

         實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟：

         ①_____________________________________________________________；

         ②然后________________________________________，即可選出所需的新品種。

     （2）若該作物為雌雄異株，要檢測(cè)A基因是否位于性染色體上，應(yīng)選用_________與____________為親本進(jìn)行雜交，如果子代性狀表現(xiàn)為________________________

         _________，則說明A基因在性染色體上，否則A基因在常染色體上。

35(8分)下圖表示不同生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中環(huán)境變化對(duì)生物群落的影響，請(qǐng)圖回答

(1)從圖示可以看出，隨著環(huán)境變化，抵抗力穩(wěn)定性較高的是___________群落，原因是該生態(tài)系統(tǒng)_______________________________自動(dòng)調(diào)動(dòng)能力較強(qiáng)。

(2)要提高生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性，一方面要________________________________，另一方面，對(duì)人類利用強(qiáng)度較大的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)實(shí)施相應(yīng)的物質(zhì)、能量投入，保證生態(tài)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)與功能的協(xié)調(diào)。

(3)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的組成成分中，除生物群落外，還包括______________________________。

廈門市2009年高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

試題詳情

廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

物  理  試  題

    本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共IO頁。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間l00分鐘。

    注意事項(xiàng)：

    1．答卷前，考生必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。

    2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無效。

    3．非選擇題用O．5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆直接在答題卡上每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上無效。

第1卷

試題詳情

廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

數(shù)學(xué)(理科)試題

本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第21題（1）、（2）、（3）題為選考題，本劇要求選答；其他題為必考題，本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?

參考公式：

    錐體的體積公式： ，其中S為底面面積，h為高；

    球的表面積、體積公式： 其中r為球的半徑．

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共50分)

試題詳情

廈門市2009年高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查

化  學(xué)  試  題

(考試時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分100分)

考生注意：

1．本次考試試卷由兩部分組成，一是本試題，由必考卷(1―6頁)、選考卷(7―8頁)組成，共8頁；另一是答題卡(A4)，所有答案均要按要求在答題卡上作答。

2．可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量(原子量)：H   l    O   16     C  12

必考卷

第1卷

(共15小題，每小題3分。共45分)

試題詳情