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00八學年度

第 一  學  期

 

 (答案請做在答題卷上)

 

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  共39分)

試題詳情

二○○八學年度

     

 

(答案請做在答題卷上)

I. 單項選擇(20%)

1. -----What about _________ supper yesterday?

  -----Well, ________ most delicious one indeed.

   A. /; the                  B. /; a                          C. the; the                    D. the; a

2. There is a board by the road, which __________ “Parking _________!”

   A. writes; forbidding                                          B. reading; forbidding

   C. says; forbidden                                       D. saying; forbidden

3. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last _________.

   A. worked out         B. got back                   C. paid off                    D. gave out

4. They lost their way in the forest and _________ made matters worse was ________ night began to fall.

   A. what; that           B. it; that                      C. what; when        D. which; what

5. Simon is my close friend, who can be _________ what he promises.

   A. relied on to do     B. relied to do               C. relied on doing         D. relying to doing

6. We’d like to _________ a table for five for dinner this evening.

   A. preserve              B. reserve                     C. relieve                     D. reckon

7. _________ the wise leadership of the Party, we have achieved great success during the past two decades.

   A. Owing to            B. On account        C. Because                    D. Thanks for

8. His business was very successful, but it was at the _________ of his family life.

   A. adjustment          B. mercy                      C. expense                    D. authority

9. In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _________ the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.

   A. resulted in           B. turned out                C. added to                   D. set loose

10. ________ helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.www.ks5u.com

   A. Not nearly          B. Far from                  C. In spite of                D. As for

11. They __________ him to vote for the bill, but he voted against it.

   A. persuaded           B. urged                       C. made                       D. suggested

12. Because of the heavy rain, we had to postpone ___________ the school sports meet.

   A. to hold               B. being held                C. holding                    D. to be held

13. Most people said that pay was their main _________ for working.

   A. attention             B. tendency                  C. motivation                D. excitement

14. A healthy life is frequently thought to be __________ with the open countryside and    homegrown food.

   A. tied                    B. bound                      C. involved                   D. associated

15. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.

   A. why it does         B. what he does             C. how it is                   D. what it is

16. I hadn’t wanted to see the film, but Lucy talked me ________ buying a ticket.

   A. out                            B. into                         C. over                         D. against

17. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _________ so much noisy sound.

   A. resist                  B. absorb               C. tolerate                    D. afford

18. The school provides teachers with educational videos designed to ______ the teaching plans.

   A. fit into                B. fit for                      C. fit up                       D. fit to

19. ----Why did you go back to the shop?

   ----I left my friend ________ there.

   A. waiting               B. to wait                            C. wait                       D. waits

20. ----How did you find the film Curse of the Golden Flower?

   ----__________. I can’t think too highly of it.

   A. It’s really wonderful                               B. It all depends

   C. It’s just so-so                                          D. It makes no sense

II. 完形填空 (20%)

After signing the hotel visitor’s book, I went  21  up to my room which was on the third floor.   22  had I closed the door than I realized how  23  I was. And   24  when I went to bed I    25  for hours before at last falling heavily asleep. And the dream I  26  then was far worse than lying awake worrying and despairing.

I was in a large building, not like   27  where I would have to take the following day’s examination. People  28  silently in all directions. A large   29  stated that the English Examinations would take place in Room 999. But where could this room be?  30  any staircase I   31  a dark passage and walked  32  to the left where   33   was quite a very solid black door behind which I could hear people arguing with  34  in a quiet but angry voice. I wished I could ask them for some  35  ! I tried knocking on the door to draw their attention but immediately   36  died and  37  I hurt my hand in my efforts, nobody opened the door. I then tried hard only to find my way back to  38  . But as I was wondering helplessly, a deep accusing voice broke the deadly silence everywhere  39  the new empty building. “The examination is over. There’s no  40  in your remaining here. You are too late, too late. ”

21.A.toward                B.straight               C.immediately          D.happily

22.A.Hardly                B.No sooner           C.Never                   D.Seldom

23.A.happy                 B.relaxed                C.tired                     D.eager

24.A.yet                     B.therefore             C.so                          D.thus

25.A.lied                    B.laid                     C.lay                         D.lain

26.A.turned                 B.made                  C.did                         D.dreamed

27.A.that                    B.which                 C.it                           D.the one

28.A.hurried               B.were turning        C.walked                   D.were coming

29.A.notice                 B.message              C.paper                      D.lecture

30.A.I hadn’t found     B.I never saw          C.Having not found  D.Not seeing

31.A.passed by            B.followed             C.went through           D.got through

32.A.forward              B.farther                C.forever                   D.further

33.A.there                   B.it                        C.this                        D.that

34.A.one another         B.others                 C.the other                 D.the others

35.A.a(chǎn)nswer                B.a(chǎn)dvice                 C.information             D.news

36.A.the attention        B.the information    C.the key                   D.the voices

37.A.when                  B.a(chǎn)lthough              C.no matter                D.a(chǎn)s if

38.A.the entrance hall  B.the hotel              C.the large building    D.Room 999

39.A.filled with           B.being filled with  C.a(chǎn)nd filled                D.a(chǎn)nd filling

40.A.idea                    B.interest                C.intension                 D.sense

III. 閱讀理解 (30%)

A

I fell in love with England because it was quaint (古雅) ― all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.

Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners ― people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.

I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafés are not terribly nice.

As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb (a lot of money) on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 pm. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid.

The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.

41. The writer doesn’t like London because she _________.

A. is not used to the life there now

B. has lived there for seventeen years

C. prefers to live in an old-fashioned house

D. has to be polite to everyone she meets there

42. Where do people usually meet their friends in England?

A. In a café.          B. In a restaurant.          C. In a nightclub.          D. In a pub.

43. The underlined part “it” (in paragraph. 4) refers to_________.

A. a taxi                B. the money                C. a bomb                  D. public transport

B

About one-third of a typical home’s heat loss occurs through the doors and windows. Energy-efficient doors are insulated(隔熱的) and seal tightly to prevent air from leaking through or around them. If your doors are in good shape and you don’t want to replace them, make sure they seal tightly and have door sweeps at the bottom to prevent air leaks. Installing insulated storm doors provides an additional barrier to leaking air. Most homes have many more windows than doors. Replacing older windows with new energy-efficient ones can reduce air leaks and utility bills. The best windows shut tightly and are constructed of two or more pieces of glass separated by a gas that does not conduct heat well. If you cannot replace older windows, there are several things you can do to make them more energy efficient. First, caulk(填...以防漏) any cracks around the windows and make sure they seal tightly. Add storm windows or sheets of clear plastic to the outside to create additional air barriers. You can also hang insulated window curtain on the inside―during the winter, open them on sunny days and close them at night. During the summer, close them during the day to keep out the sun.

44.If you don’t want to replace the door, you can________.

A. seal the door tightly

B. make door sweeps at the bottom

C. do nothing.

D. Both A and B

45.If you don’t want to replace the windows, you can do except_________.

A. seal the windows cracks tightly.

B. installing storm window or sheets of clear plastic outside

C. hang insulated window curtain inside

D. make windows sweeps at the bottom

46.When in the summer, we should do_________.

A. open the windows on days and close them at night

B. seal the door tightly

C. close the windows on days and open them at night

D. seal the windows cracks tightly

47.What is the purpose of writing this text?

A. To tell people how to save energy.

B. Advertise the Energy-efficient doors and windows.

C. To tell people that they should reduce the number of windows.

D. Energy-efficient doors and windows are useful to decrease heat loss.

                             

  C`

The bumpy(凹凸不平的)structure of walnuts is similar to the brain.Some Chinese believe eating walnuts will make them smarter because of that.By the same logic,they believe eating pig brains will increase their intelligence.This kind of food myth is true to Americans,too. Some Americans regularly eat uncooked eggs to keep their minds sharp.

       Most doctors don’t recommend eating either raw eggs or animal brains.Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found a relationship between diet and a healthy brain.It’s becoming pretty clear that the right food can increase brain power―help you pay attention, keep you motivated,improve memory, and defuse stress.Perhaps even prevent brain aging.

       The health of your brain depends not only on how much(or little)fat you eat but on what kind it is.Intellectual performance requires the specific type of fat found most commonly in certain fish.Besides oily fish,you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet.Most people lack the special vitamins that these brain foods provide.

But you won’t do well on your test just because you ate fish the night before. You must eat brain foods regularly.

48.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “defuse” in Para. 2?

A.Confuse.            B.Avoid.               C.Lessen.               D.Feel.
49.Which of the following is needed if people want to strengthen their brain power?

       A.Brain-shaped foods                             B.Uncooked eggs.

       C.Fat of any kind                                   D.Certain vegetables.

50.Which of the following statements can be supported by the passage?

A.The author must be good at cooking.
    B.Good marks only depend on regular brain foods.
    C.Neither walnuts nor animal brains really help increase mental power.
    D.Americans believe eating uncooked eggs makes them more clever than having      

Walnuts.
51.The author reminds the readers__________________________.

A.of the importance of tests                       B.to have brain food regularly
    C.never to eat fish before tests                   D.of the danger in eating unhealthy food

                                      D

We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

   Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed―no examination is perfect―but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.

    Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them―a form of favouritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill―respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well―respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.

    The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.

52.The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that________.

     A.bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.

     B.children from well―respected schools tend to have good jobs

     C.poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets

     D.children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

53.What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?

     A.Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.

     B.There would be more opportunities and excellence.

     C.Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.

     D.Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.

54.The opponents of the examination system will agree that _________.

     A.jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection

     B.computers should be selected to take over many jobs

     C.special classes are necessary to keep the school standards

     D.schools with academic subjects should be done away with

55.The passage mainly focuses on ___________.

     A.schools and certificates                 B.examination and equality

     C.opportunity and employment            D.standards and reputation

 

IV. 單詞拼寫 (10%)

1. He was so f________ with her beauty that he only wanted to marry her.

2. I hope people will be c______ enough to speak out against this injustice.

3. I’m not going to give you a formal lecture, but just a few c_______ remarks.

4. Does the idea of studying abroad a______ to you?

5. Usually a senior three student will buy a lot of r____ books so that he can do more         practice.

6. I hope you will keep us i___ of how you are getting on with the work, so let’s keep in touch.

7. It rained cats and dogs but I forgot to bring my raincoat; t_______ I got wet through.

8. I’m waiting for his apology while he is u______ of his mistake at all.

9. The people for the experiment were chosen completely at r______ rather than on purpose.

10. Some of the garments we wear have brand names a________ to them which turn us into walking advertisements.

 

V. 短文改錯 (10%)

I worked like a postman for a short time, but I                   1.________

was afraid of the dogs and I had a lot of trouble.                     2.________

One day, I managed to send a postcard to a big house.              3.________

No sooner had I got my bicycle than a large dog ran                   4.________

towards the gate, barking loudly at me. It seemed                           5.________

to bite me. If I had moved an inch towards, the dog                    6.________

would have jumped at me. At the end I had no                        7.________

choice but drop the postcard on the ground in the garden.               8.________

The terrible-looking dog picked it immediately and                    9. ________

carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman.                      10.________

 

 

 

 

VI. 作文(10%)

最新統(tǒng)計資料表明,越來越多的農(nóng)民進城務工,導致大批“留守兒童(children left behind)的出現(xiàn),并由此引發(fā)一系列問題(如情感,學習方面等問題)。請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇120詞左右的短文,陳述自己的觀點。

Don’t Leave Kids Behind

   

                                                                               

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                                

 

                                                                                

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                                

 

                                                                               

 

 

                                              命題、校對 高三英語備課組

                                                                                        

高三英語期中考試答案

I. Multiple choice (20%):

1-5 DCCAA    6-10BACCB   11-15BCCDD   16-20 BCAAA

II. Cloze (20%)

21-25 BBCAC   26-30 DDDAD   31-35 BAAAC   36-40 DBACD

III. Reading (30%)

41--45 ADDDD   46-50 CACDC    51-55 BBDAB

IV. Spelling (10%)

1.        fascinated     2.courageous        3.casual       4. appeal  5. reference 6. informed      7. therefore         8.unconscious /unaware    9.random          10. attached

V. Proof (10%)

1. like ― as   2. 去掉the     3. managed ― tried    4. got 后加off     5.正確    6. towards ― forward(s)   7. At ― In         8. but 后加to       9. it 后加up       10. in―into

Vi. Writing (10%)

Don’t Leave Kids Behind
    According to the latest statistics, there are more than 25 million rural children throughout the country, who are left at home with relatives while their parents work in urban areas.
    It is said that children who don’t say with their parents tend to develop unhealthy tendencies both in their behavior and personality. The lack of care from their parents will do great harm to the growth of the children: they often feel lonely or unhappy and have difficulty communicating with others; they usually perform badly in their studies and most of them have psychological problems; they cannot acquire the abilities they should obtain in their childhood and are easy to get hurt when in danger.
    In my opinion, parental care is important to ensure a child’s healthy development, so something must be done to help the children left behind in rural areas.

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

OO八學年度

期   

(選擇題答案做在答題卡上,非選擇題做在答題紙上)

試題詳情

 

 

 

(答案請做在答題卷上,做在試卷上一律無效)

試題詳情

注:將選擇題與填空題的答案填入答卷!

試題詳情

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  1. oo九學年 

      一 期 

                    

                           

    注意事項:(1)考試時間為100分鐘;

    (2)答案一律寫在答卷紙上(選擇題涂在卡上)

     相對原子質(zhì)量:H 1 C 12  N 14  O 16  Fe 56  Si 28  S 32  Cl 35.5  Cu 64  As 75

    I(選擇題共48分)

    試題詳情

    中考英語作文 模板  作文病句和錯句修改

    中考英語作文 英語作文模板:圖表作文的框架


        as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),

      significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______

       to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it

      goes without saying that ________.

        There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.

      On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is 

      due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is 

      responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons 

      to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

        As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.

      I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

      中考英語作文 英語作文模板:實用性寫作(申請信)

      Your address

                                                                      Month, Date, year

      Receiver's address

      Dear ...,

      I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the

      position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident

      that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

          .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the

      one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind

      consideration and reference.

          I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an

      interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

      convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

          Best regards for your health and success.
    Sincerely yours,

                                                                        X X X


    中考英語作文 英語作文模板:現(xiàn)象說明文
      Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that

      __________.

      There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The

      main reason is____________________.

      what is more_________________________.thirdly_________________

      _________.As a result_______________.

      Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_______

      ______________,for another________

      ____.In Conclusion____________________.

      一種事物或現(xiàn)象(負面意義傾向)

      關于A的話題,早已引起了廣泛的社會關注。如今在電視、報紙、日常生活的很多角落,都有越來越多的關于A的議論。

      給A一個精確恒定的定義并非易事,因為它的概念涉及了科學、人性、思想、經(jīng)濟、社會、自然等廣闊的領域。一般而言,我們可以這樣描述A…

      A能成為公眾關注的焦點,主要是由于它對個人、集體乃至整個世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。

      認真分析后我們可以看到,A對社會/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先,從最直觀的角度來看,A的出現(xiàn)直接損害了(這里加入一句針對性的話,如人類的身體健康和環(huán)境的平衡)。(舉例)。其次,從更深一層次上講,它為人類的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是,由于A所產(chǎn)生微小利益,卻促成了許多可悲的人們?yōu)槠渫跛,破壞了人類生存的法則和空間。

      事實上,A的出現(xiàn)是社會發(fā)展和人類進步的產(chǎn)物,A所帶來的危害是人類進化過程中付出的代價。同時,A的產(chǎn)生來源于部分人們的自私和趨利性,他們看到的是膚淺和片面的利益,而從未從整個全局和人類整體的利益出發(fā)去認識和分析它。這使得A始終揮之不去。對此,我奉勸他們,跳出狹小的角落,用長遠和全局的眼光去重新審視A。

      而如今,我們已深受其害,要想消除它的危害,我們必須從根源上杜絕它的產(chǎn)生,我們每一個人都應給予A高度的重視,用系統(tǒng)的和科學的方法去解決,唯有這樣,避免它帶來更多損失,我們?nèi)祟惽斑M的腳步才會更加平穩(wěn),更加歡快的邁向輝煌的明天。


    初中英語作文病句和錯句修改
     

     
      下面的英語句子都是出自<朗文國際>三冊和四冊的學生作文, 不是病句就是錯句. 讓我們用銳利的眼睛, 一起來找茬吧.

      1. We have computer class one week a time.

      2. Go into my school, you can see many flowers.

      3. There have 100 books.

      4. I study there very happy.

      5. I usually swimming there.

      6. I forget said this, our school wall beside has many trees.

      7. Several hours after, he was surprised.

      8. He had to asked the other one.

      9. He thought he speak well.

      10. Mr. Li is come from Beijing .

      11. He was very hardly. He likes studying Chinese.

      12. This film is very good-looking .

      13. It is very good to family look.

      14. I think we can’t live Internet.

      15. People use the net to send the mails has the most people.

      16. I have a future dream.

      17. It can help me to walk on my life road.

      18. I think everything must be change a lot.

      19. I just wonder what does my future like and what should I do.

      20. But I singing not very well.

      21. Tom’s mum didn’t care him.

      22. Almost students use the computer not study.

      23. Send mail is most of people like to do in the net.

      24. When I was very small.

    初中英語作文病句和錯句修改


       怎么樣,找出錯誤沒有啊. 下面我們來看看要怎么改正吧.

      1. I have computer class once a week.

      英語中表達頻率次數(shù)時:一次 once, 兩次 twice 從三次開始用 three times ...

      2. Going into my school, you can see many flowers.

      這里使用動名詞going做主語, go 這個動作由后面的you 發(fā)出.

      3. There are 100 books.

      表示某個地方有什么,一般使用There be 的存在句型.

      4. I study there very happily.

      Study 是個動詞,表示動作的程度要使用副詞,不可以用形容詞happy.

      5. I usually swim there.

      -ing結尾的動名詞不可以單獨做句子的謂語.

      6. I forget said this, our school wall beside has many trees.

      這個句子的表達和語法上都有問題. 如果單從中文意思來看,大家都明白他在說什么,但是要是讓外教來批改,估計他會無盡的苦惱了.所以我們在不失句子原意的基礎上,使用正確的語法.該句子的表達應該為:

      By the way, there are many flowers beside our school wall.

      7. Several hours later, he was surprised.

      使用after時,不能放在時間表達語的后面.

      8. He had to ask the other one.

      “Have to do something” 是固定用法 ,不定式后用動詞原形.

      9. He thought he spoke well.

      這個句子屬于語法時態(tài)的不一致.

      10. Mr. Li is from Beijing .

      一個英語句子中不能有兩個謂語動詞..

      11. He studies very hard.. He likes studying Chinese.

      首先要區(qū)分hard 和 hardly.雖然兩個都可以做副詞,但在意思上有很大的區(qū)別. He works very hard. 他工作很努力 He hardly works. 他幾乎不工作.這個兩個表達相差很大. 其次,be 動詞后面不能使用副詞.

      12. This film is very interesting.

      這是一個完全中文式的英語句子. good-looking 一般用來形容人物的.

      13. It is fit for family to enjoy.

      又是一個中文式的句子,

      14. I think we can’t live Internet.

      學生想要表達的是不要過分依賴因特網(wǎng).不改變原意的基礎上,我們修改為:

      I think we can’t rely on Internet.

      15. Most people use the net to send the mails.

      這是一個要表達比例的英語句子.學生在這里做了一個中文句子的”強行”翻譯.

      16. I have a dream about future..

      Future 在這里不可以直接修飾dream.

      17. It can help me to walk on my life ‘s journey.

      “人生路”中的“路”是抽象的含義,不可用“road”來表達。

      18. I think everything keeps on changing.

      不細心看這個句子,我完全不了解他想表達什么.但從上下文來推測,我想他想表達世事在變化的意思.

      19. I just wonder what my future likes and what I should do.

      賓語從句要使用正常語序.

      20. But I don’t sing very well.

      動名詞不可以單獨做謂語動詞使用..一般現(xiàn)在時的句子表否定,如果是實意動詞需要有do來幫忙.

      21. Tom’s mum didn’t care about him.

      Care 是個不及物的動詞,不可以直接加賓語。

      22. Almost of the students use the computer not to study.

      一個句子中間只能有一個謂語動詞。

      23. Send mail is most of people like to do in the net.

      這是一個中文式表達的句子,按照上下文來看,我們修改為:

      Most of people like sending mail in the internet.

      24. When I was a little child.

      Small 用來形容人的體型和物品體積。這里要表達的“小孩子”的意思。

      從學生在作文中寫的英語病句,錯句來看,很多時候都用中文的思維來寫英語句子。針對這種情況,我們建議學生要多看文章,看地道的英語文章,同時多多儲備優(yōu)美的英語表達句子,這樣才能做到拿起筆時,心中有數(shù),肚里有貨,才不會生硬翻譯句子而弄出笑話了。

     

    試題詳情

    上海市青浦區(qū)2009年初三中考數(shù)學模擬考試

    試題詳情

          安徽師大附中08-09學年高三上學期期中考試

    化 學 試 題 卷

    考生請注意:

    1、可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量:

                          H-1  C-12  Na-23   O-16   S-32    Cu-64

    2、請將答案填在答題表中,在本卷答題無效。

    第I卷 (選擇題,共48分)

    (本卷包括16小題,每小題只有一個選項符合題意,每小題3分,共48分)

    1、化學工作者和社會各界都一直關注食品安全問題,目前國內(nèi)的“三鹿毒奶粉”事件是不法奶商向原奶中加入了三聚氰胺,其結構簡式如右下圖。已知氨分子為三角錐型,下列關于三聚氰胺的說法不正確的是

    A.含有不飽和碳原子,在一定條件下能發(fā)生加成反應

    B.不法分子因為三聚氰胺含氮量較高才用其造假

    C.分子中所有原子都在同一平面上

    D.在一定條件下能發(fā)生氧化反應

    2、2007年諾貝爾化學獎授予德國科學家格哈德?埃德爾是因為他在表面化學所作的開創(chuàng)性研究。下列選項與物質(zhì)的表面特征無關的是

    A.用明礬來凈水            

    B.硫酸工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中送進沸騰爐的礦石被粉碎成細小的礦粒

    C.用還原鐵粉和石棉絨混合與水蒸氣反應制Fe3O4和H2

    D.配制FeCl3溶液時,將FeCl3固體溶于濃鹽酸中再加水稀釋

    3、金屬鈦對體液無毒且有惰性,能與肌肉和骨骼生長在一起,因而有“生物金屬”之稱。下列有關的說法中正確的是

    A.原子中均含有22個中子     

    B.核外均有4個電子層

    C.分別由組成的金屬鈦單質(zhì)互稱為同分異構體

    D.為同一核素

    4、廣義的水解觀認為:無論是鹽的水解還是非鹽的水解,其最終結果是反應中各物質(zhì)和水分別解離成兩部分,然后兩兩重新組合成新的物質(zhì)。根據(jù)上述信息,下列說法不正確的是

    A.CaO2的水解產(chǎn)物是Ca(OH)2和H2O2

    B.PCl3的水解產(chǎn)物是HClO和PH3

    C.NaClO的水解產(chǎn)物之一是HClO

    D.Mg3N2的水解產(chǎn)物是兩種堿性物質(zhì)

    5、金屬材料在日常生活以及生產(chǎn)中有著廣泛的運用。下列關于金屬的一些說法不正確的是

    A.合金的性質(zhì)與其成分金屬的性質(zhì)不完全相同www.jxjxks.com

    B.工業(yè)上金屬Mg、Al都是用電解熔融的氯化物制得的

    C.金屬冶煉的本質(zhì)是金屬陽離子得到電子變成金屬原子

    D.越活潑的金屬越難冶煉

    6、用一定量的鐵與足量的CuO制單質(zhì)銅,有人設計了以下兩種方案:

      

    若按實驗原則進行操作,則兩者制得單質(zhì)銅的量為

    A.一樣多                      B.①多                             C.②多                             D.無法判斷

    7、某溶液中由水電離生成的c(H)=10-12 mol/L,下列各組離子一定不能大量共存的是

    A.Na、AlO2、Cl、SO42                B.Mg2、Ca2、HCO3、Cl

    C.K、Fe2、SO42、Br                  D.Fe3、Ca2、Cl、NO3

    8、下列離子方程式書寫正確的是                      

    A.在氨水中通入過量SO2:2NH3? H2O + SO2 =2NH4+ + SO32-+H2O

    B.在次氯酸鈉溶液中通入少量SO2:2ClO-+H2O+SO2=2HClO+SO32-

    C.在氫氧化鈉溶液中通入一定量的CO2:3OH-+2CO2=CO32-+HCO3-+H2O

    D.在硫酸鋁溶液中加入過量氨水:Al3+ + 4OH- = AlO2-+2H2O

    9、下列敘述正確的是 

    A.95 ℃純水的pH<7,說明加熱可導致水呈酸性

    B.0.2 mol?L-1的鹽酸,與等體積水混合后pH = 1(忽略體積的變化)

    C.pH = 3的醋酸溶液,稀釋至10倍后pH = 4

    D.Na2CO3溶液中:c(Na+) + c(H+) = c(HCO3-) +c(CO32-) + c(OH-)

    10、下列敘述正確的是

    A.在電解池的陰極和原電池的負極上都發(fā)生氧化反應w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

    B.鍍層破損后,鍍錫鐵板比鍍鋅鐵板更耐腐蝕

    C.用惰性電極電解KOH溶液,陰、陽兩極產(chǎn)物的物質(zhì)的量之比為1:2

    D.用惰性電極電解飽和NaCl溶液,若有1mol電子轉(zhuǎn)移,則生成1molNaOH

    11、A、B、C為三種短周期元素,A、B同周期,A、C的最低價離子分別為A2、C,B2與C具有相同的電子層結構,下列敘述一定不正確的是

    A.離子半徑A2> C>B2                             B.它們的原子半徑C>B>A

    C.它們的原子序數(shù)A>B>C                                  D.原子最外層上的電子數(shù)C>A>B

    12、2006年,科學家們發(fā)明了一種能夠給電子設備提供動力的  生物燃料電池。該電池包括兩個涂覆著酶的電極,它們處于充滿空氣和少量氫氣的玻璃槽中。由于氣體可以混合從而省去了昂貴的燃料隔離膜,其工作原理如圖所示。下列說法正確的是

    A.左邊為該電池的負極

    B.該電池可在高溫環(huán)境下使用

    C.該電池負極反應為:H2―2e=2H+

    D.該電池正極反應為O2+4e=2O2

    13、NH4Cl是強酸弱堿鹽,它在水溶液里的水解過程可用下圖表示:

    則下列有關NH4 Cl溶液里存在的微粒的敘述,不正確的是

    A.存在NH3?H2O,其結構式為 B.存在NH4+,其電子式為

    C.存在H3O+,其結構式為    D.存在OH,其電子式為

    14、工業(yè)上以CuO和H2SO4為原料制備CuSO4?5H2O晶體。為確保制備過程中既不補充

    水,也無多余的水分,所用硫酸溶液溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分數(shù)應為

    A.45.8%     B.57.6%         C.72.3%      D.無法確定

    15、一定溫度下的難溶電解質(zhì)AmBn在水溶液中達到沉淀溶解平衡時,其,稱為難溶電解質(zhì)的溶度積。25℃時.向AgCl的白色懸濁液中依次加入等濃度的KI溶液和Na2S溶液,觀察到的現(xiàn)象是先出現(xiàn)黃色沉淀,最后生成黑色沉淀。已知有大物質(zhì)的顏色和溶度積如下表:

    物質(zhì)

    AgCl

    AgI

    Ag2S

    顏色

    Ksp25℃

    1.810-10

    1.510-16

    1.810-50

    下列敘述中不正確的是

    A.溶度積小的沉淀可以轉(zhuǎn)化為溶度積更小的沉淀

    B.若先加入Na2S溶液,再加入KI溶液,則無黃色沉淀產(chǎn)生

    C.25℃時,飽和AgCl、AgI、Ag2S溶液中Ag+的濃度相同

    D.25℃時,AgCI固體在等物質(zhì)的量濃度的NaCl,CaCl2溶液中的溶度積相同

    16、有一瓶無色溶液,可能含有K+、Al3+、Mg2+、NH4+、Cl ?、SO42-、HCO3-、MnO4-離子中的幾種。為確定其成分,做如下實驗:①取部分溶液,加入適量Na2O2固體,產(chǎn)生無色無味的氣體和白色沉淀,再加入足量的NaOH溶液后白色沉淀部分溶解;②另取部分溶液,加入HNO3酸化的Ba(NO3)2溶液,有白色沉淀產(chǎn)生。下列推斷正確的

    A.肯定有Al3+、Mg2+、NH4+、Cl ?               B.肯定有Al3+、Mg2+、HCO3-

    C.肯定有K+、HCO3-、MnO4-             D.肯定有Al3+、Mg2+、SO42-

    第II卷 (非選擇題,共52分)

    (本卷包括6小題,共52分)

    17、(5分)某無色透明溶液中可能大量存在Ag,Mg2,Cu2中的幾種離子。

    (1)不做任何實驗就可以肯定原溶液中不存在的離子是_________。

    (2)取少量原溶液加入過量稀鹽酸,有白色沉淀生成,再加入過量稀硝酸,白色沉淀不消失,說明原溶液中肯定有的離子是___________,有關的離子反應式為______________。

    (3)。2)的濾液加入過量NaOH溶液,出現(xiàn)白色沉淀,說明原溶液中肯定存在的離子有_______________。

    (4)原溶液中可能大量存在的陰離子是下列A-D中的(填序號)_________。

    A.Cl    B.NO3 C.CO32       D.OH

    18、(8分)為防止碘缺乏病,通常在食鹽中加入KIO3

    ⑴用淀粉碘化鉀溶液和稀硫酸可定性檢驗出食鹽中的IO3,表示該反應的離子方程式是__________________________    __________,若要確認食鹽中還含有K,方法是

    _______________________________________________________________。

    ⑵工業(yè)上以石墨和鐵為電極電解KI溶液制取KIO3。電解時,石墨作_________(填“陽極”或“陰極”),石墨電極上的電極反應式是_______________________ _____,電解過程中鐵電極附近溶液pH__________(填“變大”、“變小”或“不變”)。

    19、(10分)茶是我國人民喜愛的飲品。某;瘜W興趣小組的同學設計以下實驗來定性檢驗茶葉中含有Ca、A1、Fe三種元素。

    【查閱部分資料】:草酸銨[(NH4)2C2O4]屬于弱電解質(zhì)。草酸鈣(CaC2O4)難溶于水。Ca2+、A13+、Fe3+完全沉淀的pH:Ca(OH)2:pH≥13;A1(OH)3:pH≥5.5;Fe(OH)3:pH≥4.1。

    試根據(jù)上述過程及信息填空:

    (1)步驟②加鹽酸的作用是                            ____                  。

    (2)寫出檢驗Ca2+的離子方程式                       ___                    。

    (3)寫出沉淀C所含主要物質(zhì)的化學式                          。

    (4)寫出步驟⑧用A試劑生成紅色溶液的離子方程式                ___        

    (5)步驟⑨的作用是                           __________              ,猜測步驟⑩的目的是                                    _                           。

     

    20、(12分)某課外小組利用H2還原黃色的WO3粉末測定W的相對原子質(zhì)量,下圖是測定裝置的示意圖,A中的試劑是鹽酸。

    請回答下列問題。

    (1)儀器中裝入的試劑:

    B            、 C           、

    D              ;

    (2)連接好裝置后應首先         ,

    其方法是                                   

                                                                            ;

    (3)“加熱反應管E”和“從A瓶逐滴滴加液體”這兩步操作應該先進行的是      。在這兩步之間還應進行的操作是                          ;

    (4)反應過程中G管逸出的氣體是_______,其處理方法是__________________。

    (5)從實驗中測得了下列數(shù)據(jù):

    ①空E管的質(zhì)量a      ②E管和WO3的總質(zhì)量b    ③反應后E管和W粉的總質(zhì)量c(冷卻到室溫稱量) ④反應前F管及內(nèi)盛物的總質(zhì)量d    ⑤反應后F管及內(nèi)盛物的總質(zhì)量e    

    由以上數(shù)據(jù)可以列出計算W的相對原子質(zhì)量的兩個不同計算式(除W外,其他涉及的元素的相對原子質(zhì)量均為已知):Ar(W)=                 

    21、(9分)某有機物X是農(nóng)藥生產(chǎn)中的一種中間體,其結構簡式為:                

    (1)X的分子式為____________

    (2)X分子中含有的官能團有______(用結構簡式或名稱表示均可)

    (3)X可能發(fā)生多種反應,下列有關X發(fā)生化學反應的敘述中正確的是(    )

    A.在氫氧化鈉醇溶液中共熱能發(fā)生消去反應

    B.在銅作催化劑時加熱,可被氧氣氧化生成能發(fā)生銀鏡反應的物質(zhì)

    C.在濃硫酸存在時加熱可發(fā)生消去反應

    D.在鐵作催化劑時,可跟液溴發(fā)生取代反應

    (4)寫出X跟氫氧化鈉稀溶液共熱時所發(fā)生反應的化學方程式

    ______________________________________________     __。

    (5)X可能有多種同分異構體,寫出符合下列條件的一種同分異構體的結構簡式:       _。①苯環(huán)只有分處在對位的兩個取代基  

    ②遇氯化鐵溶液不變色,但遇pH試紙顯紅色

    22、(8分)NaHCO3在潮濕的空氣中會緩慢分解,Na2CO3會吸收空氣中的水分:Na2CO3nH2O=Na2CO3?nH2O(n為平均值,n≤10)。取沒有妥善保管的NaHCO3樣品A9.16g,溶于水配成溶液,慢慢滴入稀鹽酸并不停地攪拌,加入鹽酸的體積與生成的CO2的體積(標準狀況)如下表。(不計溶于水的CO2氣體)

    鹽酸體積(mL)

    8

    15

    20

    50

    x

    120

    150

    生成CO2體積(mL)

    0

    112

    224

    896

    2240

    2240

    2240

    試求:

    (1)x的最小值為                 。

    (2)原樣品中NaHCO3的質(zhì)量。

    (3)樣品A中的成分及各成分的物質(zhì)的量。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

     

     

     

     

     

     

    安徽師大附中08-09學年高三上學期期中考試

    化 學 答 題 卷

    第I卷選擇題答題表

    題號

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    答案

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    題號

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    答案

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    第II卷 (非選擇題,共52分)

    17.(5分)

    (1)_________。

    (2)__________   _,離子反應式為_____      _________。

    (3)_______________。                  (4)_________。

    18.(8分)

    (1)__________________________    _______         ___,

    _______________________________________________________________。

    (2)  _________(填“陽極”或“陰極”), _______________________ _____,

     __________(填“變大”、“變小”或“不變”)。

    19.(10分)

    (1)步驟②加鹽酸的作用是                            ____                  。

    (2)寫出檢驗Ca2+的離子方程式                       ___                   

    (3)寫出沉淀C所含主要物質(zhì)的化學式                          。

    (4)寫出步驟⑧用A試劑生成紅色溶液的離子方程式                ___        

    (5)步驟⑨的作用是                           __________              ,猜測步驟⑩的目的是                                    _                          

    20.(12分)

    (1)B            、 C           、D              ;

    (2)連接好裝置后應首先                      

    其方法是                                                                

                                                                            ;

    (3)                        。                          。

    (4)_______,其處理方法是__________________。

    (5)計算式Ar(W)=                  。

    21.(9分)

    (1)X的分子式為____________

    (2)X分子中含有的官能團有_________                               __

    (3)(    )

    (4)______________________________________________     __。

    (5)                                          _

    22.(8分)

    (1)x的最小值為                 。

    (2)

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (3)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    安徽師大附中08-09學年高三上學期期中考試

    試題詳情

    2009年遼寧省錦州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(二)

    文科綜合能力測試

    考生注意:

    本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分300分,考試時間150分鐘。

    第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共140分)

    本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求。

    GPS接收機可顯示當?shù)氐娜S坐標、動態(tài)指示前進方向(其正北方為0°,正東方為

    90°,正南方為180°,正西方為270°)、生成行進路線、顯示當?shù)厝粘鋈章鋾r間(早期的GPS接收機只能顯示當?shù)厝粘、日落的“世界時”)。據(jù)此回答1―2題。

    1.若GPS接收機顯示屏上顯示225°,則表示前進方向是(    )

    A.東北    B.東南    C.西南    D.西北

    2.某日一外國游客在杭州時,其早期的GPS接收機屏幕上顯示的日出、日落時間分別是21:50、10:10,則杭州日出、日落的北京時間可能分別是(    )

        A.10:10、21:50    B.05:50、18:10

    C.06:50、17:10    D.09:50、14:10

    右圖是一個長、寬、高分別是1.2米、0.3米、0.5米且六面都封閉的透明玻璃柜,底面兩側分別放置一個200W電爐(有導線連到柜外)和一盆冰塊。分別在玻璃柜頂部和下部懸垂紙條M、N(如圖所示)。電爐通電一段時間后,根據(jù)紙片M、N的偏動情況,可以模擬某一地理過程。據(jù)此回答3―4題。 

    3.該實驗模擬的是(    )

    A.大氣溫室效應

    B.大氣熱力環(huán)流

    C.地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)

    D.海陸間水循環(huán)

    4.在電爐通電一段時間后,兩紙條的偏動方向是(    )

    A.M、N都向左偏

    B.M向左偏、N向右偏

    C.M、N都向右偏

    D.M向右偏、N向左偏

    2008年5月12日14時28分(北京時間),在四川汶川縣(北緯31度,東經(jīng)103.4度)發(fā)生里氏8.0級強烈淺源地震。重慶、湖南、湖北、山西、陜西、河北、北京等地都有明顯震感。據(jù)此回答5―6題。

    5.當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時,下列敘述正確的是(    )

        A.太陽正射在南半球           B.澳大利亞的白晝正變長

    C.北京的正午太陽高度在變大   D.莫斯科此時正是上班的高峰期

    6.關于5月12日汶川地震,敘述錯誤的是(    )

        A.釋放的能量約為6級地震的900倍

        B.北京高樓居民比底層居民更能感覺震動

        C.處于斷裂帶上是破壞程度大的重要因素

    D.與唐山大地震同屬一個地震帶

    近年來江蘇省產(chǎn)業(yè)結構和就業(yè)結構發(fā)生了明顯變化,讀圖回答7~8題。

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    7.關于江蘇省經(jīng)濟結構的敘述錯誤的是(    )

        A.第一產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值降低,說明農(nóng)業(yè)地位下降

        B.第二產(chǎn)業(yè)比重明顯上升,依然占主導地位

        C.第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)人口比重上升

    D.經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速,經(jīng)濟結構得到進一步優(yōu)化

    8.關于江蘇省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展敘述,正確的是(    )

        A.扭轉(zhuǎn)第一產(chǎn)業(yè)比重下降的局面,突出農(nóng)業(yè)的主導地位,以避免農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格上漲的問題

        B.注重調(diào)整第二產(chǎn)業(yè)結構,發(fā)展高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)

        C.積極發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè),改變第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)人口比重下降的局面

    D.進一步優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結構,限制第一產(chǎn)業(yè),壓縮第二產(chǎn)業(yè),提升第三產(chǎn)業(yè)

    右圖是“某工業(yè)產(chǎn)品價格或成本與距城市中心距離的相關曲線”圖,據(jù)此回答9―11題。

    9.該工業(yè)選址的較佳位置是(    )  

        A.a(chǎn)    B.b

    C.c    D.d

    10.若從經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境效益考慮,該工業(yè)可能是(    )

        A.藥物制造業(yè)    B.石油加工業(yè)

    C.服裝加工業(yè)    D.機械制造業(yè)

    11.圖中成本曲線由a到b變化的主要原因是(    )

        A.交通運輸更加便利      B.逐步接近消費市場

    C.勞動力價格涿漸降低    D.地租價格逐步下降

    12.隨著信息技術的發(fā)展,電子商務(E-business)、電子銀行(E-banking)、電子政務(E-goverment)已走進我們的生活,F(xiàn)代許多人購物和旅行時經(jīng)常使用信用卡。信用卡作為電子貨幣的一種,在使用過程中執(zhí)行的貨幣職能有(    )

        ①一般等價物  ②流通手段  ③貯藏手段  ④支付手段

    A.①②       B.①③    C.②④    D.③④

    13.四川地震災情發(fā)生以后,中央和地方政府投入大量的救災資金,還及時預撥、增撥城鄉(xiāng)低保資金,對重災省區(qū)的低保對象給予一次性的生活補助。各級政府投入的救災資金和低保生活補助的資金,分別屬于(    )

        ①國民收入的初次分配和再次分配  ②積累基金和消費基金

        ③公共消費和個人消費            ④物質(zhì)儲備和公共消費

    A.①②    B.③④    C.①③    D.②④

    14.“您要發(fā)票嗎?如果不要發(fā)票,我們可以免費提供飲料!”田老師和朋友在一家飯店吃飯時,服務員提出了這樣的建議。飯店的行為(    )

        A.尊重了消費者的選擇權        B.屬于騙稅行為

    C.反映了市場調(diào)節(jié)具有盲目性    D.屬于偷稅行為

    15.右圖漫畫“挖煤”,反映出損害了勞動者的(    )

        A.平等就業(yè)和選擇職業(yè)的權利

        B.取得勞動報酬的權利

        C.獲得勞動安全衛(wèi)生保護的權利

    D.休息、休假的權利

    16.在我國,政府要在接受人大、政協(xié)和司法機關監(jiān)督的同時,更加注重接受社會輿論和人民群眾的監(jiān)督。政府注重接受人民監(jiān)督(    )

        ①是由我國政府的性質(zhì)決定的            ②是法治政府的基本要求

        ③可以保證政府清正廉潔,杜絕腐敗行為  ④有利于樹立政府權威和公信力

    A.①②③    B.①②④    C.①③④    D.②③④

    17.2008年9月23日是寧夏自治區(qū)成立50周年紀念日,50年來,寧夏自治區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展實現(xiàn)了歷史性跨躍。特別是近五年的GDP平均年增長12%,是寧夏改革開放以來發(fā)展最快的五年。寧夏取得如此巨大成就的原因是(   )        ①中國共產(chǎn)黨的領導

        ②堅持民族平等、民族團結、各民族共同繁榮的原則

        ③堅持民族區(qū)域自治,自治區(qū)享有高度自治權

        ④國家和發(fā)達地區(qū)的支持與寧夏人民自力更生相結合

    A.①②③    B.①②④    C.②③④    D.①②③④

    18.胡錦濤主席在第七屆亞歐首腦會議上發(fā)表重要講話時指出,中國將堅持同亞洲國家和諧共處、共同發(fā)展,繼續(xù)發(fā)展同歐盟及其成員國的互利合作,深化中歐全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系,積極參與亞歐會議進程,為推進亞歐合作作出自己的貢獻。這表明(    )

        ①中國堅持走和平發(fā)展道路            ②國家利益是國際關系的決定因素

        ③和平共處是我國外交政策的基本目標  ④和平與發(fā)展是當今時代的主題

    A.①②③    B.②③④    C.①②④    D.①③④

    19.荀子曰:  “蓬生麻中,不扶自直;白沙在涅,與之俱黑!睆奈幕瘜θ擞绊懙慕嵌瓤,下列說法體現(xiàn)的道理與之一致的是(    )

        ①“孟母三遷”  ②耳濡目染  ③東施效顰  ④“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”

    A.①②③    B.①②④    C.①③④    D.②③④

    根據(jù)海協(xié)會與;鶗_成的協(xié)議,兩岸海運直航、空運直航、直接通郵于2008年12月15日正式全面啟動。據(jù)此回答20―21題。

    20.從文化生活角度看,  “兩岸三通”成功的原因在于(    )

        ①中華文化隨著時代變遷,促進了社會發(fā)展

        ②兩岸同胞傳統(tǒng)文化的血脈中,始終涌動著對祖國統(tǒng)一的強烈認同

        ③中華民族在長期的發(fā)展歷程中,形成了團結統(tǒng)一的偉大民族精神

        ④兩岸同胞對共同擁有的中華文化具有認同感和歸屬感

    A.①④    B.①②③    C.②③④    D.①②③④

    21.為了這一天,海峽兩岸的骨肉同胞期待了多少年,多少人未及夢圓己抱憾西去;為了這一天,幾代人奔走呼告,孜孜以求。從哲學上看這體現(xiàn)了(    )

    A.事物的發(fā)展是前進性與曲折性的統(tǒng)一

    B.人為事物的聯(lián)系是主觀的

    C.事物的發(fā)展具有普遍性

    D.量變決定質(zhì)變,變化推動發(fā)展

    22.歌德的一首小詩:“少年,我愛你的美貌;壯年,我愛你的言談;老年,我愛你的德行!边@首詩蘊涵的哲理是(    )

        A.不同事物有不同的矛盾          B.事物矛盾的兩個方面各有特點

    C.矛盾的普遍性與特殊性是統(tǒng)一的  D.同一事物在發(fā)展的不同階段有不同特點

    23.下列對諺語或俗語包含的哲理表述正確的有(    )

        ①兼聽則明,偏信則暗――堅持兩分法,反對一點論

        ②士別三日,刮目相看――事物是變化發(fā)展的,不能用靜止的觀點看問題

        ③射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王――看問題要善于分清主流和支流

        ④入山問樵,入水問漁――切從實際出發(fā),具體問題具體分析

    A.①②③    B.①②④    C.①③④    D.②③④

    24.圖一是北京天安門東側的一座古代建筑,是明清皇帝供奉和祭祀祖先的地方,稱為太廟。圖二是民間祭祀祖宗的場所,稱為祠堂。這種現(xiàn)象源于我國早期的一項政治制度。其特點不包括(    )

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

        A.嫡長子繼承制              B.神權與王權的結合

    C.血緣紐帶與政治關系結合    D.“國”與“家”結合

    25.某考古工作人員在野外考古發(fā)現(xiàn)了釉色光亮、質(zhì)地純凈的青瓷,這一瓷器有可能出現(xiàn)的最早時期為(  )

    A.東漢    B.宋代    C.元代    D.明代

    26.在欣賞宋朝的《清明上河圖》時,參觀者發(fā)表了以下見解,其中不符合史實的是(    )

        A.它是北宋張擇端的代表作          B.它是北宋商品經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,城市繁榮的產(chǎn)物

    C.它反映了兩宋時期宮廷畫的活躍    D.它以表現(xiàn)社會風俗為主題   

    27.“一個對政治毫無興趣的男人,我們不說他是那種只掃自家門前雪,不管他人瓦上霜的人,而干脆把他當作廢人。”這是古希臘雅典政治家伯利克里的名言。你對這句話的理解是(    )

        ①他鼓勵公民積極參政         ②雅典民主政治維護全雅典人的利益

        ③雅典民主政治是雅典大多數(shù)人的民主

    A.①    B.①②      C.①③    D.①②③

    28.智者運動、文藝復興、啟蒙運動三次重大思想解放潮流的一致性主要表現(xiàn)在(    )

        A.宣傳發(fā)展了人文主義    B.沖擊了天主教會的束縛

    C.抨擊了封建君主專制    D.促進新的生產(chǎn)關系發(fā)展

    29.某劇團在排練有關辛亥革命的劇目時,有如下幾個場景,其中與史實不符的是(  )

        A.一個革命黨人在街頭張貼“實現(xiàn)民主共和”的標語

        B.孫中山在燈下閱讀《民報》

        C.幾艘外國軍艦在長江上航行,向革命黨人示威

    D.1912年1月1日南京各大報刊登孫中山就任中華民國正式大總統(tǒng)的消息

    30.語言的變化記錄了歷史的變遷。中國近代,煤油、火柴、自行車等日用生活必需品大都來自西方,所以人們叫煤油為洋油、火柴為洋火、自行車為洋車。改革開放以來,洋油、洋火、洋車這些名詞在人們的日常生活中逐漸消失了。這說明(    )

        A.人們喜歡追求時尚      B.中國人不再崇洋媚外

    C.中國脫離了世界市場    D.中國民族工業(yè)有了長足發(fā)展

    31.“19世紀60年代,清政府陸續(xù)設立培養(yǎng)翻譯人才的學校和譯書機構。90年代,梁啟超收集部分已譯西書目錄,按照西學、西政等類別編成西學書目表,并指出“國家欲自強,以多譯西書為本!备鶕(jù)上述材料不能得出的結論是(    )

        A.近代翻譯西方著作蔚然成風         B.近代翻譯西學著作數(shù)量頗多

    C.當時所譯著作尚未涉及政治領域     D.譯書活動以救亡圖存為目的

    32.1948年底,著名的建筑學大師梁思成先生曾寫信給中共中央,提出要盡可能地保護中華民族珍貴的歷史文化遺產(chǎn),如故宮、頤和園、雍和宮等。據(jù)所學知識判斷,這與當時正在進行的哪一戰(zhàn)役有直接關系(    )

    A.遼沈戰(zhàn)役    B.平津戰(zhàn)役    C.淮海戰(zhàn)役    D.渡江戰(zhàn)役

    33.下列哪一組事物或現(xiàn)象表明當時中國尚未進入改革開放時期(    )

        A.身份證、個體戶、移動電話、豪華住宅

        B.銀行卡、私人轎車、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、出國旅游

        C.肉票、糧票、上山下鄉(xiāng)、樣板戲

    D.菜籃子、安居工程、裝修熱、流行服飾

    34.諾貝爾獎獲得者道格拉斯諾斯寫道:“假設一位古希臘人能被奇跡般地送到1750年的英國,他或她會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多熟悉的事物。不過,如果希臘人再晚兩個世紀被送來,就會發(fā)現(xiàn),自己宛如置身于一個“幻想的”世界,什么都不認識,甚至什么都不理解。”作者提出后一種假設的主要歷史依據(jù)是(    )

        A.工業(yè)社會形成與發(fā)展    B.人口爆炸性增長

    C.經(jīng)濟全球化進程加速    D.各國間交往密切

    35.《西里西亞紡織工人》是德國著名詩人海涅的作品(    )

        “憂郁的眼里沒有眼淚,他們坐在織機旁,咬牙切齒:德意志,我們在織你的尸布,我們織進三層詛咒―我們織,我們織!”這應屬于哪一文學流派

        A.浪漫主義    B.現(xiàn)實主義

    C.現(xiàn)代主義    D.荒誕主義

     

     

     

     

     

    第Ⅱ卷  (非選擇題  共160分)

    本卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分,第36―40題為必考題,每個試題考生都必須作答。第41―43題為選考題,考生根據(jù)要求作答。

    36.(28分)讀右圖,完成下列各題。

       

    (1)圖中A地與B地的氣溫有何

    不同?說明其主要原因。(6分)

                                                

    (2)圖中Q地的自然帶是什么?能

    夠分析該區(qū)域植被生長狀況的地

    理信息技術有哪些?(6分)

                                                   

    (3)圖示區(qū)域的主要地形特點是什么?該

    地區(qū)人類與地理環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展主要有哪些途徑?(8分)

    (4)F處是世界重要航線經(jīng)過的海域,但不同季節(jié)過往船舶的航速卻有所不同,簡述影響該航線上船舶航速變化的大氣環(huán)流狀況。(8分)

    37.(28分)讀圖,完成下列各題。

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (1)乙圖是甲圖中M水文站某年過站流量曲線,造成該流域a―b時段汛期的天氣是           ,影響b―c時段流量明顯減少的天氣系統(tǒng)是               。 (4分)

    (2)簡述甲圖陰影部分農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的形成條件。  (8分)

    (3)A、B兩城市工業(yè)地域的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢有何不同?(6分)

    (4)資料表明:目前,B城市計劃承接發(fā)達國家提供的資本技術含量較高的裝備制造業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)移;同時,將一些技術含量相對較低的產(chǎn)業(yè),如紡織業(yè)、造紙業(yè)等轉(zhuǎn)移至周邊其他城市。請據(jù)此說明該產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對該地經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和地理環(huán)境有哪些積極影響?(6分)

    (5)丙圖反映了甲圖中A城市未來50年面臨的人口問題是什么?此問題將對該城市社會經(jīng)濟帶來什么影響?(4分)

    38.(20分)三鹿牌奶粉重大安全事故發(fā)生以來,引起了全國人民的普遍關注。閱讀材料,完成下列要求。

    三鹿集團的嬰幼兒配方奶粉發(fā)現(xiàn)高含量的有毒物三聚氫胺,這是一種常用有機化工原料,可以提高蛋白含量,但若長期大量服用可造成生殖泌尿系統(tǒng)的損害,可引發(fā)膀胱結石、腎臟炎癥等。但部分不法企業(yè)為追求最大限度的利潤,違法經(jīng)營,誠信缺失,道德敗壞,事件發(fā)生后,引起相關部門的高度重視并展開相關監(jiān)督檢查,依法取消“三鹿”“伊利”“蒙!钡戎袊Y名商標稱號。

    (1)結合材料談談如何加強社會主義思想道德建設?(12分)

    通覽“三鹿奶粉”事件中一些企業(yè)的表現(xiàn),有見利忘義的沖動,有明知故犯的僥幸,有心知肚明的“默契”,就是沒有起碼的道德良知約束。為追求利潤,一些企業(yè)置嬰幼兒生命健康于不顧,做出了讓母親泣血、令社會蒙羞的行徑。這種行為重創(chuàng)了奶制品行業(yè),更重創(chuàng)了社會的誠信機制。

    (2)材料反映了哪些經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象和道理?(8分)

    39.(32分)

    材料一  某市2004―2008年城鄉(xiāng)居民收入情況(單位:元)

     

    2004年

    2005年

    2006年

    2007年

    2008年1-10月

    城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入/增長率

    6860/8.5%

    7703/13.4%

    8472/9.0%

    9422/7.7%

    10317/9.5%

    農(nóng)村居民人均純收入/增長率

    2366/4.2%

    2476/4.8%

    2622/4.3%

    2936/6.8%

    3303/12.5%

    注:從2004年起,某市取消了農(nóng)業(yè)稅并且對種糧農(nóng)戶給予了糧食補貼。

     

    材料二  某市部分農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展情況

    農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營狀況

    農(nóng)民科技文化素質(zhì)

    農(nóng)村社會事業(yè)

    村民對村委會的滿意率

    農(nóng)業(yè)科技貢獻率

    農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工率

    勞動者平均受教育年限

    懂技術的農(nóng)民占農(nóng)民比重

    參加各類社會保險比重

    患病就醫(yī)率

    30%

    20%

    6年

    10%

    5%

    60%

    51%

     

    材料三  30年前起步的農(nóng)村改革,使我國廣大農(nóng)村的面貌發(fā)生了歷史性巨變。目前,我國總體上已進入以工促農(nóng)、以城帶鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展階段,進入加快改造傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)、走中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路的關鍵時刻,進入著力破除城鄉(xiāng)二元結構、形成城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展一體化新格局的重要時期。面對我國農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)和問題,必須深入貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀,把建設社會主義新農(nóng)村作為戰(zhàn)略任務,把走中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路作為基本方向,把加快形成城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展一體化新格局作為根本要求.

     

    運用有關知識,回答下列問題:

    (1)材料一和材料二分別反映了什么現(xiàn)象和問題?(8分)

    (2)結合材料三,運用矛盾分析方法說明應如何進一步深化農(nóng)村改革?(12分)

    (3)綜合以上材料所反映的信息,從政府職能的角度為某市的農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展提出合理化建議。(12分)

    40、(37分)2008年11月,民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人奧巴馬贏得美國總統(tǒng)選舉勝利后,在其家鄉(xiāng)芝加哥發(fā)表了題為“美國的變革”的勝選感言,稱美國變革的時代已經(jīng)到來。閱讀材料并回答問題。

    材料一  這次大選創(chuàng)造了多項“第一”,也誕生了很多將世代流傳的故事。但是今天晚上令我難忘的卻是在,亞特蘭大投票的一名婦女:安?尼克松?庫波爾。她和其他數(shù)百萬排隊等待投票的選民沒有什么差別,除了一點:她已是106歲的高齡。

    她出生的那個時代奴隸制度剛剛結束,那時路上沒有汽車,天上也沒有飛機,當時像她這樣的人由于兩個原因不能投票一是她是女性,另一個原因是她的膚色。

    材料二  曾幾何時,婦女沒有發(fā)言權,她們的希望化作泡影,但是安?尼克松?庫波爾活了下來,看到婦女們站了起來,看到她們大聲發(fā)表自己的見解,看到她們?nèi)⒓哟筮x投票。是的,我們能做到。

    當30年代的沙塵暴和大蕭等引發(fā)人們的絕望之情時,她看到一個國家用羅斯福新政、新就業(yè)機會以及對新目標的共同追求戰(zhàn)勝恐慌。是的,我們能做到。

    當炸彈襲擊了我們的海港、獨裁專制威脅到全世界,她見證了美國一代人的偉大崛起,見證了一個民主國家被拯救。是的,我們能做到。

    ――摘選自奧巴馬的勝選演說。

    請回答:

    (1)材料一中“那個時代奴隸制度剛剛結束”的標志是什么?(3分) 

    (2)造成材料二中“曾幾何時,婦女沒有發(fā)言權”這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因是什么?(3分)

    (3)材料二中所說的“30年代的大蕭條”對資本主義世界產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響?面對經(jīng)濟大蕭條。羅斯福采取了哪些措施?現(xiàn)在的美國也面臨嚴重的金融危機,對此奧巴馬提出了“變革”的呼聲。你認為他從羅斯福新政中能吸取什么樣的經(jīng)驗?(13分)

    (4)材料二中“炸彈襲擊了我們的海港、獨裁專制威脅到全世界”是指什么?“威脅”全世界的“獨裁專制”解除之后,當時的美國在世界上處于怎樣的地位?對世界格局產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響?(6分)

    (5)安?尼克松?庫波爾經(jīng)歷了人類歷史上的兩次工業(yè)革命,請指出演說中所提到的飛機、汽車和人類登上月球分別是哪次工業(yè)革命的成就?在安?尼克松?庫波爾的日常生活中還有可能體驗這兩次工業(yè)革命的哪些重要成果(各舉出兩例即可)?(6分)

    (6)有人將奧巴馬和美國歷史上的偉大總統(tǒng)林肯和羅斯福相提并論,這三位總統(tǒng)在就任時都面臨非常嚴峻的形勢,請指出他們面臨的嚴峻形勢分別是什么?(6分)

    請考生在41、42、43、三題中任選一題做答,如果多做,則按所做的第一題計分。做答時請寫清題號。

    41.(15分)【歷史上重大改革回眸】

    閱讀下列材料:

    材料一  (1)不再以出身而是以財產(chǎn)的數(shù)量來劃分公民的等級!煌燃壍娜藙t待遇不同。

    (2)包括第四等級的所有公民都有權參加公民大會…?一公民大會選舉或罷免公職人員……

    (3)獎勵外國技工遷居雅典,對攜眷移民給與公民權;……鼓勵橄欖油出口。

    材料二  (1)設立20個等級的軍功爵制度……沒有軍功的君親屬不再擁有世襲的爵位,立有軍功的平民,按其功勞的大小授予官爵,

    (2)……全國劃為41縣,縣級官吏通由國君任免,領取國家的俸祿,可以隨時任免調(diào)職。

    (3)……凡從事“本業(yè)”者……免除本身的徭役;而追逐“末業(yè)”者……入官府為奴。

    請回答:

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