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上杭一中2009屆高三年級

       理科綜合試題(化學部分)命題:陳福天

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。

第Ⅰ卷 (共42分)

以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時參考:相對原子質量(原子量):N-14  O-16  S-32  C-12  Fe-56

試題詳情

2008―2009學年度第一學期高三年級期中調研測試

地 理 試 卷

試題詳情

瀘州市2009年高考第一次適應性考試理綜化學(副題)

供參考的相對原子質量   O 16   Na 23   P 31    S 32    Cu 64   W 184 

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共48分)

6.2008年9月13日中央電視臺報導了三鹿某奶粉中三聚氰胺超標,使全國1200多名嬰幼兒患上腎結石的“三鹿奶粉重大安全事故”,國務院立即啟動國家重大食品安全事故I級響應,隨后對事故主要責任人進行了法律追究。下列有關三聚氰胺的說法:三聚氰胺(結構簡式如下)常被不法商人用作食品添加劑,以提升食品檢測中的蛋白質含量指標,因此三聚氰胺也被人稱為“蛋白精”。①三聚氰胺性狀為純白色晶體,有難聞的氣味。②三聚氰胺主要對嬰兒有毒害,對大人沒有任何副毒害, 因此填加了三聚氰胺的奶粉大人可長期、大量食用。③三聚氰胺難溶于熱水,易溶于醚、苯和四氯化碳。④通用的蛋白質測試方法是通過測出含氮量來估算蛋白質含量的。其中正確的是

A. ①      B. ②         C. ③        D. ④

7.下列各圖是中學化學常用的幾個實驗操作,其中不正確的是

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.熄滅酒精燈  B.檢查裝置氣密性  C.取用粉末狀藥品  D.對液體物質加熱

8.月球的礦產(chǎn)資源極為豐富,僅其表層5cm厚的沙土中就含有上億噸的鐵單質,還有輝石〔CaMgSi2O6〕、斜長石〔KAlSi3O8〕和鎂鐵橄欖石〔Mg2Fe2SiO6〕等多種礦物。下列說法或分析正確的是

    A. 月球上有游離態(tài)的鐵是因為月球上鐵的活動性比地球上鐵的活動性差

B. 輝石、斜長石、鎂鐵橄欖石均屬于硅酸鹽礦

C.鎂鐵橄欖石中鐵的化合價為+2價

D.斜長石的氧化物形式可表示為:K2O?Al2O3?6SiO2

 

選項

實  驗  事  實

理  論  解  釋

A.

SO2溶于水形成的溶液能導電

SO2是電解質

B.

白磷為正四面體分子

白磷分子中P―P間的鍵角是109°28′

C.

1體積水可以溶解700體積氨氣

氨是極性分子且由于分子間存在氫鍵

D.

HF的沸點高于HCl

H―F的鍵長比H―Cl的鍵長短

9.下列對一些實驗事實的理論解釋正確的是 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.能正確表示下列反應的離子方程式是           

    A.向偏鋁酸鈉溶液中滴加過量的碳酸氫鈉溶液:AlO2+4H+  Al3++2H2O

    B.石灰水與足量碳酸氫鈉溶液反應:HCO3+Ca2++OH  CaCO3↓+H2O

    C.NaHSO4溶液與Ba(OH)2溶液反應至中性: 2H++SO42―+Ba2++2OH  BaSO4↓+2H2O

    D.向沸水中滴加飽和的氯化鐵溶液:Fe3++3HO  Fe(OH)3↓+3H+

11.現(xiàn)有下列物質:①纖維素 ②甲酸甲酯 ③淀粉  ④甲醛  ⑤丙酸  ⑥乳酸(2―羥

基丙酸)⑦乙二酸 ⑧乙酸,其中符合Cm?(H2O)n的組成,但不屬于糖類的是   

A.②③④⑥     B.②④⑥⑧        C.①③④⑦         D.②④⑤⑧

12.常溫下,向各0.1mol的下列物質:①過氧化鈉②硫酸鈉③硫化鈉④氯化鋁中分別加水至

0.5L后充分攪拌,則所得溶液中陰離子數(shù)從大到小的排列正確的是

    A. ④①③②                           B. ②①③④

C. ④①②③                           D. ④②①③

13.阿伏加德羅常數(shù)為NA,下列敘述中正確的是

  ① 12.4g白磷晶體中含有的P-P鍵數(shù)為0.6NA

  ② 在電解精煉銅的過程中,轉移NA個電子時,陰極溶解32g

③ 7.8gNa2S和Na2O2的混合物中含有的陰離子數(shù)大于0.1NA

④ 2mol SO2和1mol O2混合,在V2O5催化劑作用下于密閉容器中加熱反應后,容器內(nèi)的分子數(shù)大于2NA

⑤ 含有0.2mol H2SO4的濃硫酸與足量的銅反應,生成的SO2的分子數(shù)為0.1 NA

   A.①②③④⑤                      B. ②③⑤

C.②③④⑤                        D.③④⑤

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共60分)

26.本題包括二個小題,共18 分。

Ⅰ.(3分)用下列裝置不能達到有關實驗目的的是          (填寫選項的代碼字母)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         甲               乙                 丙                        丁

A.用甲圖裝置電解精煉鋁      B.用乙圖裝置制備Fe(OH)2

C.用丙圖裝置可制得金屬錳    D.用丁圖裝置驗證NaHCO3和Na2CO3的熱穩(wěn)定性

Ⅱ.(15分)鎢是我國豐產(chǎn)元素 , 是熔點最高的金屬 , 廣泛用于拉制燈泡的燈絲 , 有 " 光明使者 " 的美譽。

鎢在自然界主要以鎢 (VI) 酸鹽的形式存在。有開采價值的鎢礦石是白鎢礦和黑鎢礦。 白鎢礦主要成分是鎢酸鈣 (CaWO4); 黑鎢礦的主要成分是鐵和錳的鎢酸鹽 , 化學式常寫成(Fe,Mn)W04。黑鎢礦傳統(tǒng)冶煉工藝的第一階段是堿熔法 :

其中 A、B、C 都是鎢的化合物。

(1) 寫出上述流程中 A、C的化學式A             C           

(2) 鎢冶煉工藝的第二階段則是用碳、氫等還原劑把氧化鎢還原為金屬鎢。對鎢的純度要求不高時 , 可用碳作還原劑。寫出用碳還原氧化鎢制取金屬鎢的化學方程式:_______________________________________________________;為了獲得可以拉制燈絲的高純度金屬鎢,不宜用碳而必須用氫氣作還原劑 ,主要原因是______________________________ _        

_                                                 。

(3) 仲鎢酸的阱鹽在熱分解時會發(fā)生內(nèi)在氧化還原反應 ,我國鎢化學研究的奠基人顧冀東先生采用這一反應制得了藍色的、非整比的鎢氧化物 WO3-x 。 這種藍色氧化鎢具有比表面大、易還原的優(yōu)點 , 在制鎢粉時溫度容易控制 ,目前冶煉拉制鎢絲的金屬鎢都用藍色氧化鎢為原料。經(jīng)分析 , 得知藍色氧化鎢中鎢的質量分數(shù)為 0.7985。

①計算 WO3-x中的x值。X=_______________ 。

②一般認為,藍色氧化鎢的顏色和非整比暗示了在化合物中存在五價和六價兩種價態(tài)的鎢。則藍色氧化鎢中這兩種價態(tài)的鎢原子數(shù)比為________:________  

 

27.(12分)下圖中A~G是化合物,H是一種無色氣態(tài)單質,D常溫下是一種無色液體,它們之間有如下轉化關系:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)寫出A的名稱                      ;B分子的空間構型為                   ;

C的結構式                      ;

(2)C與E反應的化學方程式                                        ;

(3)A溶液與F溶液反應的離子方程式                                     。

 

28.本題包括兩小題,共16分。

(1).(6分)將2mol A氣體和2mol B氣體混合于容積為2L的密閉容器中,發(fā)生如下反應:3A(g)+B(g)      xC(g)+2D(g),經(jīng)5min達到平衡時,測得c(D)=0.4molㄍL,C的平均反應速率是0.04molㄍL?min。

   ①x的值為            ;  

②達到平衡時A的轉化率為               ;

③達到平衡時氣體C的體積分數(shù)為             。

(2)隨著科學技術的進步,人們研制了多種甲醇質子交換膜燃料電池,滿足不同的需求。

 ①有一類甲醇質子交換膜燃料電池,需將甲醇蒸氣轉化為氫氣,兩種反應原理是

        A.CH3OH(g)+H2O(g)=CO2(g)+3H2(g)        ΔH=+ 49.0kJ/mol

        B.CH3OH(g)+3/2O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(g)     ΔH=-192.9kJ/mol

           由上述方程式可知,CH3OH的燃燒熱         (填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”)192.9kJ/mol。已知水的氣化熱為44 kJ/mol,則表示氫氣燃燒熱的熱化學方程式:

 

學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)                                                  。

②如圖是某筆記本電腦用甲醇質子交換膜燃料電池的結構示意圖。甲醇在催化劑作用下提供質子和電子,電子經(jīng)外電路、質子經(jīng)內(nèi)電路到達另一極與氧氣反應,電池總反應為:2CH3OH+3O2=2CO2+4H2O。則c電極是              (填“正極”或“負極”),c電極上發(fā)生的電極反應式為

 

                                                  。

 

29.(14分)塑料屬于合成高分子材料,常用塑料F、G均可由某烴經(jīng)下列反應得到:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)化合物A的系統(tǒng)命名名稱                                      ;

 

(2)寫出化合物C的結構簡式:                                     ;

(3)寫出化合物E分子中存在的官能團的名稱                                      。

 

(4)寫出反應①的化學方程式:                                               ;

反應類型                   。

   

(5)寫出反應②的化學方程式:                                           ;

 

 

瀘州市2009年高考第一次適應性考試理綜化學(副題)

答  案

6 D   7 D   8 A   9 C   10 C   11 B   12 A   13 B

 

26.(18分。)

Ⅰ.(3分) A

Ⅱ。(15分。方程式3分;每空2分)

 (1)A: Na2W04;          C: W03

 (2)2 WO3 +3C ==2W +3CO2↑;   因為鎢的熔點很高,不容易轉變?yōu)橐簯B(tài),如果用

碳做還原劑 , 混雜在金屬中的碳不易除去 , 而且碳會在高溫下和金屬鎢反應形成碳化鎢,

不容易獲得純的金屬鎢。用氫氣作還原劑就不存在這些問題。

(3)① X=0.10       ② n W(V): nW(VI) =1: 4

27. (12分。方程式各3分;每空2分)

(1)碳酸氫銨     三角錐形       O=C=O 

(2)2CO2+2Na2O2=2Na2CO3+O2

(3)NH4+HCO3+2OH=NH3↑+CO32+2H2O

28.(16分。方程式各3分;每空2分)

(1)(6分。每空2分)  ①1        ②60%         ③11.1%

(2)① 大于       H2(g)+1/2O2(g)=H2O(l);ΔH=-285.9kJ/mol

② 負極       CH3OH-6e+H2O=CO2+6H

29.(14分。方程式各3分;每空2分)

(1)1,2―二溴丙烷        (2)        CH3-C―C―H       (3)羥基、羧基

                                                 ‖  ‖

                            O   O      

(4)+2NaOH+2NaBr        取代反應                      

(5)

 

試題詳情

運城市2008―2009學年第二學期高三調研測試

英語試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。請在答卷頁上作答。

第一卷(選擇題  共115分)

第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分;不計入總分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What will probably happen to the woman?

A.Miss her flight.    B.Catch her flight.    C.Cancel her flight.

2.Where is the dialogue taking place?

A.In the classroom.    B.In front of a computer.    C.At the doctor's.

3.What do we know from the conversation?

    A.Joe Smith has been ill.

    B.Joe's wife is going to New York.

C.The man met Joe Smith on the street yesterday.

4.Who wants to borrow the camera?

A.John.    B Alice.    C.Jane.

5.When will the meeting be held?

A.At 2 pm tomorrow.    B.At 3 pm today.    C.At 3 pm tomorrow.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Who is probably the man?

A.A guide.    B.A houseman.    C.A police officer.

7.What happened to the woman?

A.Her leg was broken.    B.Her money was stolen.    C.Her briefcase was gone.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

8.What is the woman going to buy?

A.Some beautiful fish.    B.A small bottle.    C.A few rocks.

9.What does the man advise the woman to do?

A.Keep the fish in a bottle.

B.Get a tank to keep the fish.

C.Make some holes in the rocks.

10.Why should a few rocks be put into the tank?

    A.To let the fish swim around.

    B.To make the tank prettier.

C.To keep the water clean.

聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。

11.Why does the woman want to leave her former job?

    A.She doesn't like full-time jobs.

    B.She needs more time for study.

C.She is not satisfied with the pay.

12.When is help needed in the restaurant?

A.Only on weekdays.    B.Only at weekends.    C.Late in the week.

13.What is the result of the conversation?

    A.The woman got the job.

    B.The woman didn't get the job.

C.The man asked the woman to wait for his call.

聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。

14.What blouse does the woman want first?

A.A blue cotton one.    B.A blue silk one.    C.A cream silk one

15.Why doesn't the woman take the blouse first mentioned?

A.The size is not suitable.  B.It's sold out.    C.It's not of good quality.

16.What does the woman think of the cream silk blouse recommended?

    A.She thinks it's pretty and not expensive.

    B.She thinks it's pretty but expensive.

C.She thinks it's expensive and not pretty.

17.How much should the woman pay for the air ticket?

A.£45.    B.£90.    C.£450.

聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18.How long should food be left before a dog?

    A.Until it eats the food.

    B.Not more than thirty minutes.

C.More than thirty minutes.

19.What kind of dog needs to run for exercise?

A.A young one.    B.A small one.    C.A big one.

20.Which point was NOT mentioned as important for good care of a dog?

A.Going to the clinic.    B.A clean environment.    C.Proper feeding.

第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分55分)

第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.―I'm not good at singing,you know.

     ―        It's just for fun.

A.No problem.    B.Come on!    C.What a pity!   D.Cheer up.

22.Mary asked me to repeat     telephone number       second time so that she could write it down.

A.the:the    B.the;a    C.a(chǎn);the   D.a(chǎn);a

23.According to an old proverb,a red sky at night often        fine weather the next day.

A.indicates    B.impresses    C.obtains   D.exposes

24.A recent survey about“shanzhai”culture was conducted by China Central Television    that 50% of the netizens expressed support for it.

A.showed    B.to show    C.showing   D.to have shown

25.Premier Wen Jiabao      the importance of seeing China in the light of her development in his speech at University of Cambridge.

A.a(chǎn)pproved    B.devoted    C.concluded   D.stressed

26.―Why do you want a new job         you've got such a good one already?

   ―Well, I'm not satisfied with its working environment.

    A.when    B.while    C.unless   D.if

27.I have formed a habit of         some time each day for exercise.

A.setting aside    B.keeping up    C.turning down   D.leaving out

28.It's widely believed that early rising        good health.

A.turns to    B.makes for    C.takes up   D.gets over

29.Hundreds of companies in Shanghai have promised not to lay off employees    the global economic crisis.

A.in case of    B.in place of    C.in favour of    D.in spite of

30.Over the past 30 years,China        significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.

    A.witnessed       B.were witnessing

C.has witnessed   D.will have witnessed

31. ―I guess you are fond of driving.

     ―Not really.I do it       because I have to get to work each day.

A.generally   B.exactly    C.normally  D.simply

32.World-renowned pianist Lang Lang denied the widespread rumour     he had taken American citizenship in his blog Thursday.

A.that    B.which    C.who    D.when

33.If he had known it was going to rain,he       his umbrella to work.

    A.should have taken     B.would have taken

C.must have taken      D.could have taken

34.There are cases         the word “bed”is used as a verb.

A.which    B.that    C.where   D.when

35.Not only      the college entrance examination,but he also got a chance to travel abroad.

A.he passed    B.has he passed    C.he did pass    D.did he pass

第二節(jié)  完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Brenda was a young woman who was invited to go rock climbing. 36  she was very scared,she went with her  37  to a cliff.She took hold of the rope and started   38   the face of that rock.She got to a place where she could take a breath.As she was  39  there,the safety  rope suddenly struck Brenda's eye and   40  out her contact lens(隱形鏡片).

Well, here she was, on a rock face,with hundreds of feet below her and hundreds of feet  41  her.She was desperate and began to get  42  , so she prayed to the Lord to help her to  43  it.

When she got to the top,a friend  44  her eye and her clothing for the lens,but there was no contact lens to be found.She  45  across the mountains,thinking of that verse(詩句) that says,“The  46 of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth.” She thought,“Lord,you can see all these mountains.You know every  47  and leaf,and you know  48  where my contact lens is.Please help me.”

Finally,they  49  down the trail to the bottom.At the bottom there was a new party of climbers just starting up the face of the cliff.One of them shouted out,“Hey,you guys! Anybody  50  a contact lens?

Well,that would be  51  enough,but you know  52  the climber saw it? An ant was moving  53   across the face of the rock,carrying it on it's back.

Brenda told her father about the story of the  54  ,the prayer,and the contact lens.He then drew a picture of an ant carrying that contact lens with the words,“Lord,I don't know why you want me to do this.I can't eat it,and it's awfully   55  .But if this is what you want me to do,I'll carry it for you.”

36.A.Although     B.As            C.Because         D.Except

37.A.friend       B.group         C.guide           D.leader

38.A.down         B.off           C.on              D.up

39.A.taking off   B.hanging on    C.getting along   D.putting up

40.A.pulled       B.carried       C.left            D.knocked

41.A、over         B.a(chǎn)cross        C.beyond          D.a(chǎn)bove

42.A.hopeful      B.upset         C.eager           D.proud

43.A.search       B.dream         C.find            D.imagine

44.A.watched      B.tested        C.treated         D.examined

45.A.looked up    B.looked on     C.looked out      D.looked for

46.A.eyes         B.a(chǎn)rms          C.hands           D.legs

47.A.person       B.stone         C.tree            D.bird

48.A.exactly      B.simply        C.generally       D.totally

49.A.walked       B.climbed       C.ran             D.flew

50.A.find         B.own           C.buy             D.lose

51.A.a(chǎn)nnoying     B.surprising    C.disappointing   D.frightening

52.A.which        B.why           C when             D.whether

53.A.quickly    B.happily    C.slowly      D.sadly

54.A.rock       B.rope       C.a(chǎn)nt         D.Lord

55.A.heavy      B.light      C.valuable    D.dirty

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題3分,滿分60分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

A

Horror seized the heart of the World War Ⅰ soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle.Caught in a trench(戰(zhàn)壕)with continuous gunfire whizzing(發(fā)出呼嘯聲) over his head,the soldier asked his captain if he might go out into the“No Man's Land”between the trenches to bring his

fallen comrade back.

“You can go,” said the captain,“but I don't think it will be worth it.Your friend is probably dead and you may throw your own life away.”The captain's words didn't matter, and the soldier went anyway.

To one's surprise,he managed to reach his friend,raised him onto his shoulder,and brought him back to their company's trench.As the two of them fell in together to the bottom of the trench,the officer checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at his friend.“I told you it wouldn't be worth it,” he said.“Your friend is dead,and your wound is deadly.”“It was worth it,though,sir.”the soldier said.“How do you mean‘worth it’?”responded the captain.“Your friend is dead!”“Yes sir.”the soldier answered.“But it was worth it because when I got to him,he was still alive, and I had the satisfaction of hearing him say,‘Jim,I knew you'd come.’”

Many a time in life,whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on how you look at it.Take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life.

56.When the soldier saw his close comrade fall in the battle,he felt       

A.surprised    B.excited    C.frightened   D.worried

57.The phrase“No Man's Land”most probably means“       ”in the passage.

    A.the area on the court between the base line and the service line

    B.a(chǎn)n unoccupied region between opposing armies

    C.a(chǎn) bare wasteland which can't be used

D.the area where there is no man

58.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.The soldier was wounded seriously.

    B.The captain cared about the soldier very much.

    C.The soldier brought his close comrade back.

D.The captain thought the soldier's action was right

59.The last paragraph implies that we should     when we don't know how to choose in life.

    A.fellow our hearts              B.do nothing but wait

C.listen to others' suggestion     D.regret what we have done

B

A husband-and-wife team from California reached the Pacific Ocean after a 4,900-mile cross-country  walk, becoming the first to backpack(背著背包旅行)the American Discovery Trail in one continuous walk.

Marcia and Ken Powers,of Pleasanton,started the travel across 13 states,through 14 national parks and 16 national forests on Feb.27 from Cape Henlopen in Delaware.Nearly eight months later,the excited couple walked through water into the Pacific Ocean at Point Reyes,a day ahead of time.

“We are a little sad that a great adventure is over.It was a fantastic adventure.And now we go home and just de housework.It's really sad.”Marcia,who said she's in her 50s,and her 60-year-old husband traversed cities,deserts,mountains and farmland before reaching the Pacific alone with arms around each other's backpacks.

They overcame deep snow in the East,a quicksand in Utah,close lightning strikes in the Midwest and strong desert sandstorms in the West while averaging 22 miles a day and taking only four days off.But they enjoyed the French history of St Louis,the beauty of the Colorado Rockies and the kindness of strangers they met along the way.

They particularly remember two brothers―a doctor and dentist―who put them up in their homes around Chester,Ill.,after terrible days,and a motorcyclist who gave them water after they failed to find any on Utah's lonely Wah Wah Desert.

“Americans are truly warm-hearted and wonderful people.”Marcia Powers said.“We got to meet people that we would never meet in our daily living at home.We got to touch it with our feet and hands and smell all its scents(香味) and hear its wildlife.It's an amazing country,”she added.

60.The underlined word“traversed”in the third paragraph means“        ”.

    A.enjoyed      B.moved across,through or over

C.overcame    D.looked at

61.After the long walk,Marcia and Ken Powers felt sad probably because     

    A.they had to do the heavy housework again

    B.they had no way to earn their living

    C.they couldn't go on enjoying their walk

D.they had experienced too many difficulties

62.According to the text,we can infer that during the walk the couple     

    A.were treated warm-heartedly by the local people

    B.never stopped to have a rest

    C.were ever caught in a heavy rain and became ill

D.felt the quicksand in Utah was very interesting

63.Which one of the following will be the best tide for the text?

    A.A couple finished a 4,900-mile walk across America

    B.A long and hard walk across America

    C.An old couple reached the Pacific Ocean

D.An old couple enjoyed America for eight months

C

Chinese scientist Qin Dahe was awarded the International Meteorological(氣象學的)Organization Prize,the top prize of the world Meteorological Organization (WMO) on Tuesday.

Qin,born in 1947,is a glaciologist(冰河學家).As a member of the 1989 International Trans-Antarctic Pole Expedition he became the first Chinese ever to cross the South Pole.Qin has published numerous ground-breaking articles using evidence gathered from that trip.

“Inspired by the honor,I will continue my efforts to promote China's meteorological researches with our brilliant team members.”Qin said at the ceremony.

“Meteorological and climatic conditions frequently go to extremes nowadays,against the background of global climate change.It poses a great challenge to human beings.”Qin said.“The undertakings shouldered by meteorological sciences will become more and more important.”

Chinese Vice Premier Hui liangyu said the prize not only reflected Qin's remarkable contributions,but also should be considered an honor for all China's meteorological scientists and researchers.He also spoke highly of China's meteorological contributions during the May 12 quake-relief work,the Beijing Olympics and Paralympics,as well as the Shenzhou 7 spacecraft’s flight mission.

Each year,WMO members nominate(提名) candidates for the prize for outstanding work in meteorology and contributions to international cooperation in meteorology.It is also regarded as the“Nobel Prize in Meteorology”.

The Executive Council of the WMO decided to recognize Qin this June.He was the second Chinese scientist to win the prize.The academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ye Duzheng,received it in 2003.

64.The International Meteorological Organization Prize is intended to honor   

    A.world-famous glaciologists doing research in the South Pole

    B.those who made great contributions to the science of meteorology

    C.those who have done a good job in quake-relief work

D.scientists who promote meteorological researches

65.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

    A.Chinese scientist awarded top meteorological prize.

    B.A scientist who once crossed the South Pole.

    C.Nobel Prize in Meteorology.

D.Scientist awarded by the government.

66.Which of the following statements about Qin is NOT true?

    A.Qin was the first Chinese to cross the South Pole.

    B.Qin got much important information from the South Pole.

    c.Qin took an active part in the May 12 quake-relief work.

D.Qin was the second Chinese to win the top prize of the WMO.

67.What Qin said in the fourth paragraph shows          

    A.the change of global climate is natural

    B.meteorology will play a key role in meeting climatic challenges

    C.humans can meet all challenges from nature

D.global climate change has little effect on meteorological conditions

D

If you're a male and you're reading this,congratulations:you're a survivor.According to statistics,you're more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term,about 78 years for men in Australia, you'll die on average five years before a woman.

There're many reasons for this―typically,men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke―but perhaps more importantly,men don't go to the doctor.

“Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should.”says Dr Gullotta.“This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike.”

Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two.For those over 45,it should be at least once a year.

According to a recent survey,95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year,compared to 70% of men in the same age group.

“A lot of men think they're invincible(不可戰(zhàn)勝的),”,Gullotta says.“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think,‘Geez,if it could happen to him...’”

“Then there's the ostrich approach.Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,”says Dr Ross Cartmill.

“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,”Cartmill says.He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.

“Regular check-ups for men would surely place strain(緊張)on the public purse,”Cartmill says.“But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the disease.Besides,the final cost is far greater:it's called premature(未到期的)death.”

68.From the passage we can know the natural term for women in Australia is about          years.

A.73    B.78    C.83    D.88

69.What does the author think is the most important reason why men die five years earlier on average than women?

    A.Men drink and smoke much more than women.

    B.Men don't seek medical care as often as women.

    C.Men aren't as careful as women in face of danger

D.Men are more likely to suffer from serious disease

70.Which of the following best completes the sentence“Geez, if it could happen to him...” in Para.6?

   A.it could happen to me, too      B.I should avoid playing golf

   C.I should consider myself lucky    D.it would be a big misfortune

71.What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?

    A.They may increase public expense.

    B.They will save money in the long run

    C.They may cause psychological strain on men

D.They will enable men to live as long as women.

E

High-quality customer service is preached(宣揚)by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.

Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store(零售店),but instead will warn their friends,relatives,co-workers,strangers and anyone who will listen.

Store managers are often the last to hear complaints,and often find out only when their regular customers decide to go often to their competitors,according to n study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.

“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,”said Paula Courtney,President of the Verde Group.“The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”

On average,every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others,and will no longer visit the specific store.For every dissatisfied customer,a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews.The resulting “snowball effect”can be very harmful to retailers.

According to the research,shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems.Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.

During peak shopping hours,some retailers solved the parking problems by getting part-time local police to work as parking attendants (服務員).Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces.

Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts(布局),pre-stocking sales items,hiring speedy and experienced cashiers,and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.

Most importantly,salespeople should be flexible and polite with angry customers.

“Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over(緩解)issues than those who aren't so friendly.”said professor Stephen Hoch.“Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”

Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by complaining to the retailer,instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are finding it difficult to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.

72.Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?

    A.Most customers won't bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences

    B.Customers would rather tell their unhappy experiences to people around them.

    C.Few customers believe the service will be improved.

D.Customers have no easy access to store managers.

73.Shop owners often hire part-time police as parking attendants so that   

    A.shoppers can stay longer in the store

    B.shoppers won't have trouble parking their cars

    C.shoppers won't have any worries about security

D.shoppers can find their ears easily after shopping

74.What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?

    A.Manners of the salespeople.    B.Hiring of efficient employees.

C.Huge supply of goods for sale    D.Design of store layout

75.To achieve better shopping experiences,customers are advised to       

    A.bring pressure to bear on stores to improve their service

    B.settle their questions with stores in a flexible way

    C.express their dissatisfaction to store managers directly

D.shop around and make comparisons between stoles

第二卷  (非選擇題  共35分)

第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。

Dear Lin Tao,

I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in deal with    76.        

the new high school life.I'd like to give you any advice.      77.        

Firstly,you must work hard at all lesson and try your best     78.        

to get good grades.By this way,you are likely to attend an   79.        

ideal university for a better future. Secondly,you need get     80.        

along well with your classmates and teachers,that will         81.        

help you to build good interpersonal relationships.Thirdly,     82.        

you have to learn what to live on your own.The ability          83.        

to survive in society is also of the great importance for us.       84.        

I hope you will find these ideas usefully.All the best!             85.        

                                                Yours,

                                                Li Hua

第二節(jié)  書面表達(滿分25分)

假如你是高三的學生,最近你就高三模擬考試該難還是該容易這個問題進行了一次調查。請結合下表內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹有關調查情況,并發(fā)表自己的看法。

贊成偏難,反對偏易

贊成偏易,反對偏難

1.喜歡挑戰(zhàn),越難越好;

2.有助于學生了解自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),改進學習方法。

1.題目太難,學生會泄氣,會害怕今后的高考;

2.題目容易,易獲高分,有自信。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù));

      2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Recently I have made an investigation on whether a model-test paper for Senior Three should be difficult or easy.                                      

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                               

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                               

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                               

運城市2008―2009學年第二學期高三調研測試

試題詳情

2009屆高考數(shù)學二輪直通車夯實訓練(12)

班級___ 姓名___ 學號__                 成績___

1、如果一個凸多面體是棱錐,那么這個凸多面體的所有頂點所確定的直線共有    條,這些直線中共有對異面直線,則        ;       

(答案用數(shù)字或的解析式表示)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

2、在抽查某產(chǎn)品尺寸過程中,將其尺寸分成若干組,是其中的一組,已知該組的頻率為,該組上的直方圖的高為,則等于_______

3、某高校有甲、乙兩個數(shù)學建模興趣班. 其中甲班有40人,乙班50人. 現(xiàn)分析兩個班的一次考試成績,算得甲班的平均成績是90分,乙班的平均成績是81分,則該校數(shù)學建模興趣班的平均成績是     

4、已知橢圓及內(nèi)部面積為、是短軸的兩個頂點,點P是橢圓及內(nèi)部的點, 為銳角三角形的概率為__________

5、 定義,則集合=_________

6、若,且恒成立,則n的最大值是__________

7、圖l是某縣參加2007年高考的學生身高條形統(tǒng)計圖,從左到右的各條形表示的學生人數(shù)依次記為、…、(如

表示身高(單位:)在[150,155)內(nèi)的學生人數(shù)).圖2是統(tǒng)計圖l中身高在一定范圍內(nèi)學生人數(shù)的一個算法流程圖.現(xiàn)要統(tǒng)計身高在160~180(含160,不含180)的學生人數(shù),那么在流程圖中的判斷框內(nèi)應填寫的條件是________________

 

8、從1,2,……5這五個數(shù)字中,隨機抽取3個不同的數(shù),則和為偶數(shù)的概率為_____

9、將一骰子連續(xù)拋擲三次,它落地時向上的點數(shù)依次成等差數(shù)列的概率為________________________

10、設有關于的一元二次方程

(Ⅰ)若是從四個數(shù)中任取的一個數(shù),是從三個數(shù)中任取的一個數(shù),求上述方程有實根的概率.

(Ⅱ)若是從區(qū)間任取的一個數(shù),是從區(qū)間任取的一個數(shù),求上述方程有實根的概率.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11、已知函數(shù)上的增函數(shù),對命題寫出其逆命題,判斷其真假并證明你的結論

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

2009年寧波市高三“十!甭(lián)考

英語試題

  說明:

  1、本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共120分,考試時間120分鐘。

  2、請將答案全部填寫在答題卷上。

第I卷(共80分)

  第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

  第一節(jié):單項填空(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

1.一I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

      .I’m not using it anyhow.

A.Sure,go ahead             B.I don’t  know

 C.Yes,indeed                D.I don’t  care

2.If you want to be       success,to study at      University of Princeton is right for

    You.

    A./;the       B.the;a       C.a(chǎn);the      D.a(chǎn);/

3.His wife is constantly finding       with him,which makes him very angry.

    A.fault            B.error          C.shortcoming       D.mistake

4. After five years of preparation,Shanghai presented the world       many said was the

    greatest Special Olympics.

A.that            B.which          C.where         D.what

5 President Hu said that Africa-China relations had progressed      with fruitful co-operation

  In many new fields.

A.smoothly         B.peacefully      C.quietly         D.highly

6 -Jim! Did you have a good time at the party?

-Yes,but with all this work on hand,I really            there.

A.needn’t have been            B.couldn’t have gone

 C.shouldn’t have been           D.shouldn’t have gone

7.Of the two best-sellers,which do you think is         to me?

    A.a(chǎn) suitable one                 B.more suitable

    C.a(chǎn) more suitable                D.the mole suitable

8.I've visited lots of places and stayed in varieties of hotels,but none of them     this one.

    A.suits           B.matches        C.compares        D.beats

9.Most of us know we should cut down on fat.But knowing such things isn’t much help      it

  comes to shopping and eating.

    A.since           B.a(chǎn)s             C.a(chǎn)fter           D.when

10.Man’s shopping can be and often is completed in five minutes,which is less than a quanrter

        。

    A.that of a woman                     B.of that of a woman

    C.of a woman’s                      D.that of a woman’s

11.It is a foolish act to         notes during a test as you will be severely punished

    A.stick to         B.refer to       C.keep to          D.point to

12.--Peter,I owe you all apology for what I said about you the other day.

    一        

A.You’re welcome      B.Sorry      C.Forget it        D My pleasure

13.-Do you agree with her ideas at the meeting?

    -Absolutely,what she’s just said is the very idea        I want to express.

    A.that             B.what             C.which          D.why

14.-Why did you have to get that stamp? It’s far from beautiful.

  -         my collection,of course.

  A.Completing         B.To complete       C.Complete        D.Completed

15.-Excuse me,I want to have my hair cut,but I can’t find a barber-shop.

    -There’s       at the comer of the street.Just go straight.

A it        B.some        C.the one     D one

16.Albert Einstein once said,“People owe my success        my talents Actually my success

  Lies       my diligence.

    A.to;on        B.to;in          C.with;in       D.for;on

17.-John will be removed from his position if he doesn’t come to work on time.

  -Surely,but John isn’t so foolish        not to realize that.

A.or            B.a(chǎn)nd            C.a(chǎn)s            D.but

18.Hundreds of houses fell down in the earthquake It seemed,         that everything

  happened.

    A.a(chǎn)ll of a sudden      B.in a hurry        C.to our surprise     D.in a while

19.-Hello,Anne,it’s Jack here Can I speak to Robert,please?

   -Hi,Jack.Robert       in the garage,Can I get him to call you back?

   -Sure.Thanks.

    A.has worked       B.is working       C.worked          D will work

20.-Did you enjoy yourself last night?

 -Yes,it's very nice of you.I appreciated        to the party.

    A.to be invited       B.to have invited      C.having been invited   D.being invited

  第二節(jié):完形填空(兆20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

    閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答卷紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

    Temperature is part of my married romance Coming to New’York from Baltimore-where there is just one small snowstorm each year-1was  21  by a fireplace in my new home,wit fires  22  all day,just as what ancient people did at a wedding.

    My husband,Peter,comes from northem Ontario,where winter  23  from September to May and cold wind is  24  .”When Canadians have 30 below,they  25  it,”he says.“Cold wind is for crybabies.”

    So to marry this man I had to learn to  26  for serious cold. To get me from Baltimore's Inner Harbor to Albany’s frozen Hudson,Peter piled me  27  jackets and sweaters,scarves and gloves.even a hat with earflaps.The gift of Sorel boots-comfortably warm at Canada’s 30 below,was a  28  we were getting serious.

    That first winter together,living in upstate New York,I thought I’d  29  My boots were good below freezing,but my fingers could  30  tie them.Physical adaptation is real,but it came slowly.And there is also emotional  31  to cold.Some days I tell myself that I have enough beach memories to stick to on  32  days and other days I am reminded that living cold does indeed build  33

     34 ,having a warm house is important.After my first marriage ended,for years I 35   ! went on a second date with a man whose response to my”I'm cold”was.”Put on a sweater.”Now I’m married to a man who  36  that cold hands do not mean a warm heart.And that a big oil bill is better than roses But surprisingly,I've grown,too.I am  37 ,in this new life and climate,to go look for that cost-saving sweater.

    The word comfortable did not  38  refer to being contented.Its Latin root,comfortare, means to strengthen.The Holy Spirit is Comforter;not to make us comfortable,but to make us

 39 .we  40  not be warm but we are indeed comforted.

    21.A.set down          B.set about          C.set up          D.set out

    22.A.lighting           B.burning            C.going           D.flashing

    23.A.a(chǎn)ppears           B.starts             C.keeps           D.runs

    24.A.something         B.everything         C.nothing         D.none

    25.A.suggest           B.mean              C.overlook        D.enjoy

    26.A.wear             B.stand              C.dress          D.ride

    27.A  under            B.over               C.inside          D.with

    28.A.remark           B.sign               C.warning        D.show

    29.A.sleep             B.forget             C.die            D.continue

    30.A.hardly            B.easily             C.tightly          D.loosely

    31.A.health            B.reaction           C.feelings         D.a(chǎn)daptation

    32.A.rainy             B.freezing           C.sunny          D.happy

    33.A.character         B.love              C.hope           D.hardship

    34.A.Meanwhile        B.However          C.Therefore       D.Besides

    35.A.merely            B.ever             C.never           D.just

    36.A.wonders          B.knows            C.states           D decides

    37.A.unable            B.a(chǎn)ccustomed       C.interested       D.willing

    38.A.originally          B.exactly           C.a(chǎn)ctually         D.namely

    39.A.wild              B.cold              C.strong          D.warm

    40.A.will              B.must              C.can            D.may

  第二部分:閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題,第二節(jié)5小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)

    第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

A

    They say that before long,we will be able to receive more than 500 television networks on cable or by satellite .Some people think that it's ridiculous to have that many channels.Their usual criticism goes something like this:

    “I already get more channels on my TV than I have time to watch.No one needs to see that much TV.There’s not enough time in the day to watch all that!”They also state that most of what’s on television now isn’t worth watching in the first place.

    I think they’re missing the point.If the local library wanted to add another 5,000books,would

 we say“That’s silly,we’ll never have time to read all those books.”?The point is that we would

 have more choices.

     I don’t believe that most people should watch more television And if we had 500 or even 1,000 channels to choose from,we wouldn’t have to spend more time watching the tube.We would.however,have a better selection of programs to choose from.That means that the quality of our viewing time would improve.

    I,for one,say that the more channels we can access,the better,Give me more choices! If they’re not worth my time,I’ll just hit the“off”button.

41.The author’s main purpose of writing this article is to tell readers

  A.his opinion about having more channels on TV

  B.some people think it unnecessary to have so many TV channels

  C.we will soon have more channels on TV

  D.how to choose proper programs on TV

42.According to the passage,some people dislike having more channels because          .

  A.they already get enough channels on their TV

  B.it's a waste of time to watch TV programs

  C.some of the TV programs are poor in quality

  D.they can’t afford enough time to watch so many programs

43.According to the author having more channels means       

  A.having more good programs

  B.having more choices

  C.having more time to watch TV

  D.getting more information over TV

44.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

  A  People usually don’t have enough time to see all the programs on TV.

  B.More and more television networks are being set up

  C.People will think it silly if the local library adds another 5.000 books.

  D  If we have more channels,we can improve the quality of our viewing time.

 

B

    Parenting has never been an easy job,but mothers and fathers today face challenges in raising their children that their own parents may never have had to deal with

    While children have always been particular eaters,for example,parents today are trying to supply healthful food in a world full ofchicken nuggets,processed snacks and soft drinks.Bike riding and hopscotch have given way to video games and text messaging.And working parents have to cope with all things around day care,jobs and family.

    At the same time,a large amount of health information on the Intemet and elsewhere has introduced a higher level of stress for parents.Web sites provide supplemants(補品)that increase a child’s brain health while news organizations report on the latest scare from baby bottles or too much television.

    All of this makes raising a healthy child overwhelming.But it doesn’t have to be.

    This Well guide offers small steps and simple ways to improve a child’s well-being in four

areas―nutrition,development,playtime and safety Inside,there’s advice from experts on how to raise a healthy,active youngster;tips on diet and behavior,help for problems like insomnia,and the latest thinking on day care,discipline and other topics.It’s all designed to help kids stay well every day.

45.According to the author,what is most likely to be found in today’s homes?

     A.Hopscotch     B.Healthful food.   C.Bike riding.  D Brain supplements

46.What does“Well guide'’in the last paragraph probably refer to?

  A.A programon how to deal with daily affairs

  B  A game on how to make kids clever.

  C.A book on how to raise a child.

  D A site on how to reduce work stress

47.From the 1st paragraphinthe passage,we can infer that

  A.today’s parents are too busy to raise their own children

  B  today’s parents should seek advice from their own parents

  C  it was much easier to raise children in the past

  D.parents have more concems in raising children today

48.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by          

  A.relaxing       B.delighting      C.stressful     D puzzling

 

C

    For millions ofpeople,the American dream ofowning a home seems to be slipping out of

  reach.

    “Maybe young couples can no longer afford to buy a ready-made house as their parents did,'’

says 40-year-old building instmctor Pat Hennin.“But they can still have a home.Like their pioneer ancestors,they can build it themselves,and at less than half the cost of a ready-made house.”

    The owner-builders came from every occupational group,although surprisingly few are professional building workers.Many take the plunge with little or no experience.“l(fā) learned how to build my house from reading books,”says John Brown,who built a six-room home for$25,000 in High Falls,New Jersey.“If you have patience and the carpentry(木匠)skill to make a bookcase,you can build a house.”An astonishing 50 percent of these owner builders hammer every nail.1ay every pipe,and wire every switch with their own hands.The rest contraet(承包)for some parts of the task.But even those who just act as contractors and finish the insides of their homes can save from 30 percent to 45 percent ofwhat a ready-made home would cost.

    One survey revealed that 60 percent ofowner-builders also design their homes.Many others

 buy commercial house plans for less than $100 or use plans available from the U.S. Department ofAgriculture.

49.What does the passage mainly tell us?

    A.The cost of having a house built.

    B.A comparison between young couples and their parents.

    C.The life of owner-builders in America.

D.The American dream of owning a house.

50.It can be inferred from the passage that many Americans find it difficult to       

    A.build a house             B.find aready-made house

    C.have a good job           D.buy a house

51.The underlined phrase“take the plunge”most probably means“         .”

    A.decide to build a house    B.decide to pull down a house

    C.decide to buy a house      D.decide to rent a house

52.From the passage we learn that           

    A.Many house plans are offered free of charge.

    B.Most of the house plans arc offered by building instructors

    C.Fifty percent of the Amedcan young couples build houses.

    D.Must of the owner.builders design their homes.

 

D

    Birds in cities are damaging their health by trying to sing above the noise of urban life.

    New research shows that male birds are trying to compete against traffic and city sounds.They are now singing louder and at higher frequencies,which could harm their vocal cords.Some birds are choosing to sing at night instead of dudng the day.This makes them more open to attack and also creates stress and exhanstion.

    “The difference between urban and rural birdsong is becoming so big that the two groups could now be unable to communicate.This could lead to inbreeding and a weak gene pool.”said Dr Sue Anne Zollinger of the University of St Andrews.

    According to Zollingar,a bird group with a small geae pool might adapt less quickly to new diseases and could be wiped out.

    A study of the dawn chorus found that birds in Berlin sang up to 14 decibels(分貝)louder than those in the forest.The birds sang loudest on weekday momings.

    “By trying to sing over the sound of the city,birds are rising vocal injury,”said Zollinger.“All this puts the sarne strain on a bird’s vocal cords as when  ahuman need to shout to be heard―except the birds are doing it all day,every day,”she said.

    “Singing under such pressure means birds have less control over the sound they produce. Their songs may lose quality and become more rough―sounding.”said Zollinger.This could make them appear less attractive to female birds.

    Mark Constantine,author of The Sound Approach to Birding,said:“Birdsong is important for our quality of life and has been proved to reduce our blood pressure.When we live in the centre of large,urban areas,we get stressed and it's extremely good to have birdsong around us.The impact on humans of birdsong is massive.It harms us,as well as the birds,if their songs become louder and simpler

53.Some birds in cities now choose to sing at night time because          

    A.they want to attract more birds of opposite sex

    B.they are more likely to be discovered by their family

    C.they can’t adapt to the loud noises during the daytime

    D.they have to frighten their enemy away

54.According to the passage,urban and rural birds might not be able to          

    A.recognize each other

    B  communicate with each other

    C  live with each other

    D.compete against each other

55.It requires greatest efforts for birds in cities to sing on            

    A.Monday nights            B.Wednesday afternoons

    C.Saturday Evenings         D.Friday momings

56.According to Dr Sue Anne Zollinger,birds singing louder might eventually lead to      

    A.the harm done to man’s health

    B  the dying out of a species

    C.the serious damage to the bird’s vocal cords

    D.the decrease ofthe birth rate ofa bird group

 

E

Researchers Look Behind the Tears to Study Crying

    Many people found themselves unusually moved by the historic presidential inauguration(就職演說)last week in Washington Watching the huge crowds,we saw laughter,cheers,hugs-but also many tears

    It made us wonder,why dopeople cry?Surely tears must be good for us―away to calm the mind and cleanse the body.Yet studies show that crying sometimes makes people feel worse.

    Three researchers in Florida and the Netherlands recently looked more deeply into the subject. They examined detailed descriptions ofcrying experiences.Psychologist Jonathan Rottenberg at the University of South Florida says they wanted to study crying as it happens in everyday life,not in a laboratory.

    The team analyzed information from the Intemational Study on Adult Crying.As part of that study,three thousand people in different countries,mostly college students,wrote about recent crying experiences.They noted causes,surroundings and any people involved in the event.They also reported how they felt after they cried.

    Professor Roaenberg says the research showed that all crying experiences are not created equal. Crying does not always make a person feel better,he says.About ten percent of people reported feeling worse after they cried.

    But a third felt better after crying.And a majority reported the experience as helpful.

    The research showed that people who cry alone may not do as well as those with others around. People who reached out for emotional support at the time-and received it-reported better results from the crying experience.

    But Professor Rottenberg says those who felt shame or embarrassment while crying were less likely to report that crying had been helpful.

    Research has shown that women cry more of ten and more intensely than men.But it may not be to better effect,says the psychologist.The new findings,he says,did not show that a person’s sex was an advantage of beneficial crying.In other words,just because women cry more does not mean they are more likely to have a“good”cry.

    The paper entitled”Is Crying Beneficial?”appeared in December in Current Directions in Psychological Scieflce And there is more to learn.Jonathan Rottenberg says the science ofcrying is still in its infancy.

57?Why did the author mention the presidential inauguration in Washington in the first paragraph?

    A.Because he was impressed by the laughter,cheers,hugs and tears.

    B.Because he wanted to introduce the topic about crying.

    C.Because he wanted to show people’s dissatisfaction with the result.

    D.Because it was the historic moment that many people cried

 58.How did the researchers carry out the research?

    A.They studied crying experiences not only in everyday life but also in labs.

    B.They collected the crying experiences of the students at the colleges.

    C They studied the crying experiences of grown-ups from various countries.

    D.They noted their own crying experiencesand compared with others.

59.We can learn from the passage that            

    A.it may be better to cry alone than with others around

    B.some support from others may make crying helpful

    C.women who cry more of ten may have better effects than men

    D.the effects will be better if you feel shy while crying

 60.The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means           

    A.in the early stage   B.in a secret state   C.in the first place    D in good condition

第二節(jié):任務型閱讀:Alan等5個語言學習者都有條件通過計算機輔助學習來提高語言水平。下面是六個最新開發(fā)的語言輔助學習軟件。請根據(jù)不同學習者的特點和要求,選出最合適他們使用的軟件。其中有一項選擇是多余的。

A.Oxford phrasebuilder Genie

    The phrasebuilder Genie sits on top ofyour word processor while you are writing or on top of a webpage you are reading.When you come across a word you are not sure of, you click on it and the meanings will appear in the Genie,taken from the Advanced Learner's dictionary.There’s a lot more too:there’s a massive exercise bank of over 4,000 exercises drawn from the Advanced Leamer’s Dictionary,which are excellent for vocabulary development.The program also includes study pages which can be printed out and photocopied.

 

B.Word Invaders

  In this version,the aliens(外星人)are in the form of words,which come down towards you in groups of four,in a line.Three of them are similar,one is either different, or incorrect English.You must choose which one and destroy it.If you choose correctly,you gain points;if you choose incorrectly,you lose them.There are six levels,from Beginner to Advanced,and five different sections to overcome.The program has a word store of 2400 different vocabulary items.

 

C.Vocabulary Builder

    Using Vocabulary Builder is a fun way for young children to learn basic vocabulary.The program combines pictures,text and sound to make an interactive flash card system which teachers can use to help in basic language teaching.Students can choose whether to learn vocabulary,play vocabulary games or record their own story using the vocabulary they’ve learned.

 

D.Beat the Clock

    The name says it all!This is a game designed to boost students’vocabulary levels by giving a definition ofa word,which they must type in the box.However,they don’t have time to sit and think for ever about the word,because they are playing against the clock The quicker they can guess the word,the beret the score.The program is divided into six levels,from beginner to advanced,and tests all parts of English vocabulary.

 

E.Exercise Generator

    The generator is for busy teachers who want to produce really professional-looking,paper-based reading and vocabulary activities,tests,homework and exam practice material for their students.It enables you to do it in minutes!It’s also an extremely fast and economical way of building up resources for a library or self access centre.

 

F Tell MeMore Pro

 Tell Me More Pro,covers key areas of English and a range of other languages including Spanish and German The program involves oral and written expressions,comprehension,pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar.From the menu,students can choose the lesson in which they want to work and then pick from a variety of activities

 

61.Alan is an English teacher in a high school.He intends to develop his career by improving his language skills,especially his oral English Besides,he wants to learn some other languages so that he will have less difficulty in communicating with local people when he travels in Europe this summer.

62.Jennifer,a linle schoolgirl,finds English words difficult to remember.She is good at drawing as well as dancing.She is fond of listening to stories and telling stories.Her parents is trying to find all interesting way to aid her English study

63.Bob has a girlfriend,teaching English at a language centre.He always finds they have had little time to be together because his girlfriend is always occupied with her work.He is determined to find all effective teaching tool to lighten her burden from her work.

64.Jack,a business man,usually writes e-mails to his business partners around the world.But he is often confused when choosing the proper words in his writing.He needs an dictionary to be installed into the computer so that it can be convenient for him to find the exact meaning of a word.He also hopes to enlarge his vocabulary by doing exercises in the computer when he is flee.

65.Tom,a school boy,lost his interest in English because he wastes too much time playing computer games and reading science fiction.His teacher finds vocabulary is a big problem to him.So his parents arc wondering how they can help improve his English as well as develop his interest in the subject.

 

第Ⅱ卷(共40分)

  第三部分:寫作(共二節(jié),滿分40分)

  第一節(jié):短文改錯

    假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

  增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

  刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

  修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

  注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:

    2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

  My dentist hadjust pulled out one ofmy tooth and had told me to rest for while.My mouth was full with cotton-wool.He knew I collected bird eggs and asks me whether my collection was growing.He thcn asked me a lot ofother question.In answer to these questions,I could neither nod or make strange noises.Meanwhile,my tongue was busy search out the hole where the tooth had been.1 suddenly felt very worried,so couldn’t say everything.When the dentist at last removed the cotton。wool,1 was able to tell him of that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.

第二節(jié):書面表達

    隨著私家車的普及,城市的交通堵塞越來越嚴重。最近,本市正在考慮學習倫敦和新加坡的經(jīng)驗,對城區(qū)的私家車輛另外收取定的交通擁塞費用(a congestion fee),請你根據(jù)以下討論的情況,寫篇短文。

注意:詞數(shù):100一120,文章的開頭已給出(不計詞數(shù))。

贊成

反對

我的看法

減少污染

緩解交通壓力

改善公共交通設施

車主已經(jīng)支付了太多的費用

對市中心的商業(yè)和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不利

 

  With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road,which

 brings a big problem to our city.So shall we charge the car drivers a congestion fee?

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                              

                                                                             

                                                                             

 

 

 

試題詳情

射陽縣09屆高三調研考試

地 理 卷

(分值:120分   時間:100分鐘   命題:夏斯洋   校對:李樹明)

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共60分)

(一)單項選擇題:本大題共l8小題,每小題2分,共36分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題目要求的。

1.若下圖中陰影部分為黑夜,非陰影部分為白天,則下列敘述正確的是

A.此時太陽直射點在西半球        B.北京的晝長大于倫敦

C.華北地區(qū)正值雨季              D.地球公轉速度最快

智利南部亞伊瑪火山(38°S,72°W)于當?shù)氐胤綍r2008年1月1日18時爆發(fā),向外噴發(fā)固體物質、濃煙和巖漿。當?shù)財?shù)百民眾緊急疏散。據(jù)此完成2~3題。

2.亞伊瑪火山爆發(fā)時北京時間為

  A.2日6時48分

B.1日5時12分

C.2日7時

D.1日5時

3.亞伊瑪火山附近海岸所屬自然帶為

  A.溫帶落葉闊葉林帶  

B.溫帶草原帶

C.亞熱帶常綠硬葉林帶

D.亞熱帶常綠闊葉林帶

 

 

河流流出山谷,隨流速減慢,可形成沖積扇地形,如下圖。據(jù)此回答  

4.沿C D方向的剖面圖可能是 B

 

      

下圖示意海平面兩條閉合等壓線,讀圖1,回答題。

5.若M點吹東南風,則該天氣系統(tǒng)所處的位置和性質分別為

       A.北半球、氣旋                             B.北半球、反氣旋

       C.南半球、氣旋                             D.南半球、反氣旋

 

構建模式圖,探究地理基本原理、過程、成因及規(guī)律,是學習地理的方法之一。讀圖回答6~7題。

6.如果該圖為海陸間水循環(huán)模式,S線代表地球表面,則

A..環(huán)節(jié)①參與地表淡水資源的補給

B.環(huán)節(jié)②是陸地自然帶形成的基礎

C.環(huán)節(jié)③使大洋表面海水的鹽度降低

D.環(huán)節(jié)④的運動距離與下墊面無關

7.如果該圖為世界洋流模式的南半球部分,S線代表緯線,則

A. 洋流②為西風漂流

B. 洋流①對沿岸氣候有降溫、減濕作用

C.洋流③對沿岸氣候有增溫、增濕作用

D.洋流④為赤道逆流

十六屆五中全會作出的“建設社會主義新農(nóng)村”決策,有十分重大的現(xiàn)實意義。圖中A處表示我國某縣某年農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)值構成。讀圖回答8~9題。

8.該縣農(nóng)業(yè)的主要類型是                                                                                      ( 。

       A.粗放農(nóng)業(yè)            B.放牧農(nóng)業(yè)

       C.商品農(nóng)業(yè)            D.自給農(nóng)業(yè)

9.該縣在“十一?五”規(guī)劃中提出大力發(fā)展“都市農(nóng)業(yè)”,以下適合其“都市農(nóng)業(yè)”發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)有 ①觀光農(nóng)業(yè) ②農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè) ③房地產(chǎn)業(yè) ④水稻種植業(yè)                                                                  

       A.②③                   B.①②                   C.③④                   D.①③


     

    10.根據(jù)該區(qū)域傳統(tǒng)民居的建筑形式可以判斷,該區(qū)域所屬氣候類型最有可能為

     A.熱帶沙漠氣候     B.亞熱帶季風氣候

    C.熱帶雨林氣候     D.溫帶海洋性氣候

    讀“沿赤道的地形剖面示意圖”,完成11題。

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    11.若A范圍內(nèi)植被遭大規(guī)模破壞,則易導致

      A.全球變暖,海平面上升      B.紫外線增強,皮膚癌多發(fā)

    C.植被減少,地下徑流增多    D.水土流失加劇,土地沙化

    12.2008年2月26日“植物界諾亞方舟”倉庫在北歐挪威的西斯匹次卑爾根島正式落成,以便在地球遭遇極端災害后還能保存世界各地的生命種子。選擇倉庫建在此處最主要的原因是

    A. 人煙稀少,安全性好

    B. 國際航線眾多,交通便利                                                         

    C. 寒流流經(jīng)此處,氣候寒流

    D. 冷高壓控制之下,氣候嚴寒

     

    地理教學中經(jīng)常用一些示意圖來表示地理現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生與變化。

    13.圖l顯示的是沿海山地迎風坡成云致雨的過程,這種降水類型稱為:

        A.鋒面雨    B.對流雨    C.地形雨    D. 臺風雨

    14.圖2顯示的是某一自然地理現(xiàn)象的循環(huán)過程,該過程為:

      A.海陸間循環(huán)    B.夏季風環(huán)流

      C. 海上內(nèi)循環(huán)   D.冬季風環(huán)流

    15.圖3中的陰影部分代表大陸,另一部分代表海洋,圖中等值線表示:

        A.南半球7月等溫線    B.南半球1月等溫線

        c.北半球7月等溫線    D.北半球1月等溫線 

    圖7是上海市某區(qū)域住房價格各因素的影響權重示意圖,讀圖完成16―17題。

    16.該區(qū)域二手房價格受交通條件的影響權重值為6.42%,新房價格受交通條件影響權重值為0.67%,影響程度均沒有現(xiàn)實生活中感覺到的那么重要,這可能是該區(qū)域

    A.人口密集    B.環(huán)境質量好    C.交通便利    D.繁華程度高

    17.有關該區(qū)域房地產(chǎn)管理與開發(fā)的敘述正確的是

    A.基礎設施決定二手房價格               

    B.房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商關注環(huán)境質量   

    C.地理位置對二手房、新房的影響差異較大 

    D.人口狀況對二手房、新房的影響差異較小

    18.讀某城市工業(yè)集聚規(guī)模隨時間變化示意圖,T1至T5階段,工業(yè)區(qū)布局變化的最大影響在于

    A.減輕市區(qū)環(huán)境壓力

    B.緩解市區(qū)交通緊張              

    C.降低城市經(jīng)濟實力

    D.強化城市聚落功能

     

     

     

    (二)雙項選擇題:(每題3分,共24分。每小題全選對者得3分,只選一項且選對者得1分,其余情況均不得分。)

    19.珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂比同緯度海平面

    A.白晝略長    B.黑夜略長    C.自轉角速度略小    D.自轉線速度略大

    圖9為河流地貌示意圖,讀圖完成20―21題。

    20.圖示河流地貌形成的原因,主要是河流的

    A.侵蝕作用        B.搬運作用        C.溶蝕作用         D.堆積作用

     

    右圖為“某大洲自然帶分布示意圖”(圖中字母a―h分別代表不同的自然帶類型),讀圖完成21題。

    21.關于圖中自然帶的敘述正確的是                    

    A.a(chǎn)、b、c分布狹長主要是受地形影響

    B.a(chǎn)―h―g反映了從沿海向內(nèi)陸的分異規(guī)律

    C.a(chǎn)、d的形成原因相同

    D.a(chǎn)和g的南北延伸與沿岸洋流的影響有關

     

    下圖為美國銅礦資源開發(fā)布局導向示意圖。讀圖完成2 2~2 3題。

    22.由圖示可知美國銅礦熔煉廠和精煉廠分別屬于

    A.熔煉廠――原料導向型工業(yè)          B. 選礦廠――技術導向型工業(yè)

    C.銅材加工廠――勞動力導向型工業(yè)    D.精煉廠――市場導向型工業(yè)

    23.大量銅材加工廠布局在精煉廠附近,有利于

    A.加強與精煉廠的協(xié)作         B.降低勞動力成本

    C.擴大總體生產(chǎn)能力       D.共同利用基礎設施

      江蘇是我國東部經(jīng)濟發(fā)達的省區(qū)之一,但省內(nèi)社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平存在明顯差異。讀圖完成24~26題。

    24.城市A與城市B相比:

      A.歷史更悠久    B.能源更充足    C.物產(chǎn)更豐寓    D.勞動力更充裕

    25.B、C城市所在地區(qū)相比,C地區(qū):

      A.城市化起步早    B.城市化水平高    C.城市化已停滯    D.城市問題嚴重

    26.蘇通大橋的建成,大大縮短了B城市與上海、蘇南的距離,有利于B城市:

      A,.得到先進技術、信息,提升管理水平    B.承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移,改造傳統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構

      C. 吸引外來人口,緩解勞動力短缺壓力    D.提高城市化水平,改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境

     

    試題詳情

    2009年甘肅省第二次高考診斷試卷文科綜合試題

    考生注意:

        本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分300分,考試時間150分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答。其中,選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂,其余題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答。

    第Ⅰ卷    (選擇題共140分)

    試題詳情

    2009屆高考數(shù)學二輪直通車夯實訓練(11)

    班級___ 姓名___ 學號__                 成績___

    1、在五個數(shù)字中,若隨機取出三個數(shù)字,則剩下兩個數(shù)字都是奇數(shù)的概率

      ________(結果用數(shù)值表示).w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m  

    2、甲、乙兩人約定于6時到7時之間在某地會面,并約定先到者應等候另一個人一刻鐘,過時即可離去. 兩人能會面的概率為___________

    3、由三角形中兩邊之和大于第三邊,類比得到三棱柱中的三側面有       

    4、  設為互斥事件,且,并記””表示事件同時發(fā)生,則

    5、  一個容量為40的樣本數(shù)據(jù),分成8組,頻率分布直方圖矩形的面積分別……若這八個值中的任意兩個的積的和為,則它們的平方和是___________

    x  -3   -2   -1   0   1   2   3

    y   9    4    1   0   1   4   9 

    6、  有如下一組數(shù)據(jù), 則

    相關系數(shù)=__________.

    7、  某人5次上班途中所花的時間(單位:分鐘)分別為,,10,11,9.已知這組數(shù)據(jù)的平均數(shù)為10,方差為2,則的值為________

    8、四個小動物換座位,開始是鼠、猴、兔、貓分別坐1、2、3、4號位上(如圖)第一次前后排動物互換座位,第二次左右列動物互換座位,…這樣交替進行下去,那么第2007次互換座位后,小鼠坐第__________號座位上。

     

     

     

     

    9、已知________________

    10、 向三個相鄰軍火庫的投擲一顆炸彈,炸中第一個軍火庫的概率為0.025, 炸中其余兩個軍火庫的概率均為0.1,只要炸中一個,另外兩個也要爆炸,則軍火庫爆炸的概率為___________

    11、下表提供了某廠節(jié)能降耗技術改造后生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品過程中記錄的產(chǎn)量x(噸)與相應的生產(chǎn)能耗y(噸標準煤)的幾組對照數(shù)據(jù)

    2.5

    4.5

    (1)   請畫出上表數(shù)據(jù)的散點圖;

    (2)   請根據(jù)上表提供的數(shù)據(jù),用最小二乘法求出y關于x的線性回歸方程;

    (3)   已知該廠技術改造前100噸甲產(chǎn)品能耗為90噸標準煤;試根據(jù)(2)求出的線性回歸方程,預測生產(chǎn)100噸甲產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)能耗比技術改造前降低多少噸標準煤?

    (提示:3×2.5+4×3+5×4+6×4.5=66.5)

     

     

     

     

     

     

    12、把一顆骰子投擲兩次,第一次出現(xiàn)的點數(shù)記為,第二次出現(xiàn)的點數(shù)記為b,試就方程組  解答下列各題:

    (1)求方程組只有一組解的概率;

    (2)求方程組只有正數(shù)解(都為正)的概率。

     

     

     

     

     

     

    試題詳情


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