0  466  474  480  484  490  492  496  502  504  510  516  520  522  526  532  534  540  544  546  550  552  556  558  560  561  562  564  565  566  568  570  574  576  580  582  586  592  594  600  604  606  610  616  622  624  630  634  636  642  646  652  660  3002 

武漢市實驗學(xué)校2008屆高考復(fù)習(xí)理科綜合能力測試(01)(物理卷)

 

14.下列說法中正確的是

A.任何物體的內(nèi)能就是組成該物體的所有分子熱運動動能的總和

B.只要對內(nèi)燃機不斷改進,就可以把內(nèi)燃機得到的全部內(nèi)能轉(zhuǎn)化為機械能

C.做功和熱傳遞在改變內(nèi)能的方式上是不同的

D.滿足能量守恒定律的物理過程都能自發(fā)進行

15.空氣中兩條光線a和b從方框左側(cè)入射,分別從方框下方和上方射出,其框外光線如圖1所示。方框內(nèi)有兩個折射率n=1.5的玻璃全反射棱鏡。圖2給出了兩棱鏡四種放置方式的示意圖,其中能產(chǎn)生圖1效果的是

 

A            B             C              D

 

 

 

 

16.在平坦的壘球運動場上,擊球手揮動球棒將壘球水平擊出,壘球飛行一段時間后落地。若不計空氣阻力,則

A.壘球落地時瞬時速度的大小僅由初速度決定

B.壘球落地時瞬時速度的方向僅由擊球點離地面的高度決定

C.壘球在空中運動的水平位移僅由初速度決定

D.壘球在空中運動的時間僅由擊球點離地面的高度決定

17.一單擺做小角度擺動,其振動圖象如圖,以下說法正確的是

A.t1時刻擺球速度最大,懸線對它的拉力最小

B.t2時刻擺球速度為零,懸線對它的拉力最小

C.t3時刻擺球速度為零,懸線對它的拉力最大

D.t4時刻擺球速度最大,懸線對它的拉力最大

18.一個原子核在中子的轟擊下發(fā)生一種可能的裂變反應(yīng),則下列敘述正確的是

A.X原子核中含有86個中子

B.X原子核中含有141個核子

C.因為裂變時釋放能量,根據(jù)E=mc2,所以裂變后的總質(zhì)量數(shù)增加

D.因為裂變時釋放能量,出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量虧損,所以生成物的總質(zhì)量數(shù)減少

19.如圖所示的電路中,電池的電動勢為E,內(nèi)阻為r,電路中的電阻R1、R2和R3的阻值都相同。在電鍵S處于閉合狀態(tài)下,若將電鍵S1由位置1切換到位置2,則

A.電壓表的示數(shù)變大

B.電池內(nèi)部消耗的功率變大

C.電阻R2兩端的電壓變大

D.電池的效率變大

 

20.在豎直向上的勻強磁場中,水平放置一個不變形的單匝金屬圓線圈,規(guī)定線圈中感應(yīng)電流的正方向如圖1所示,當(dāng)磁場的磁感應(yīng)強度B隨時間t如圖2變化時,圖3中正確表示線圈中感應(yīng)電動勢E變化的是

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.在顯像管的電子槍中,從熾熱的金屬絲不斷放出的電子進入電壓為U的加速電場,設(shè)其初速度為零,經(jīng)加速后形成橫截面積為S、電流為I的電子束。已知電子的電量為e、質(zhì)量為m,則在剛射出加速電場時,一小段長為△l的電子束內(nèi)電子個數(shù)是

A.      B.      C.      D. 

 

 

22.(1)用半徑相同的兩小球A、B的碰撞驗證動量守恒定律,實驗裝置示意如圖,斜槽與水平槽圓滑連接。實驗時先不放B球,使A球從斜槽上某一固定點C由靜止?jié)L下,落到位于水平地面的記錄紙上留下痕跡。再把B求靜置于水平槽前端邊緣處,讓A球仍從C處由靜止?jié)L下,A球和B球碰撞后分別落在記錄紙上留下各自的痕跡。記錄紙上的O點是重垂線所指的位置,若測得各落點痕跡到O點的距離:OM=2.68cm,OP=8.62cm,ON=11.50cm,并知A、B兩球的質(zhì)量比為2┱1,則未放B球時A球落地點是記錄紙上的_______點,系統(tǒng)碰撞前總動量P與碰撞后總動量P’的百分誤差 |P-P’|/P=        %(結(jié)果保留一位有效數(shù)字)。

(2)一多用電表的電阻檔有三個倍率,分別是×1、×10、×100。用×10檔測量某電阻時,操作步驟正確,發(fā)現(xiàn)表頭指針偏轉(zhuǎn)角度很小,為了較準(zhǔn)確地進行測量,應(yīng)換到_____檔。如果換檔后立即用表筆連接待測電阻進行讀數(shù),那么缺少的步驟是         ,若補上該步驟后測量,表盤的示數(shù)如圖,則該電阻的阻值是       Ω。

(3)某研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組利用圖1所示電路測量電池組的電動勢E和內(nèi)阻r。根據(jù)實驗數(shù)據(jù)繪出如圖2所示的R~1/I圖線,其中R為電阻箱讀數(shù),I為電流表讀數(shù),由此可以得到E=      V,r=      Ω。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.如圖所示,坡道頂端距水平面高度為h,質(zhì)量為m1的小物塊A從坡道頂端由靜止滑下,進入水平面上的滑道時無機械能損失,為使A制動,將輕彈簧的一端固定在水平滑道延長線M處的墻上,另一端與質(zhì)量為m2的擋板B相連,彈簧處于原長時,B恰位于滑道的末端O點。A與B碰撞時間極短,碰后結(jié)合在一起共同壓縮彈簧,已知在OM段A、B與水平面間的動摩擦因數(shù)均為μ,其余各處的摩擦不計,重力加速度為g,求

(1)物塊A在與擋板B碰撞前瞬間速度v的大。

(2)彈簧最大壓縮量為d時的彈性勢能Ep(設(shè)彈簧處于原長時彈性勢能為零)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.在以坐標(biāo)原點O為圓心、半徑為r的圓形區(qū)域內(nèi),存在磁感應(yīng)強度大小為B、方向垂直于紙面向里的勻強磁場,如圖所示。一個不計重力的帶電粒子從磁場邊界與x軸的交點A處以速度v沿-x方向射入磁場,它恰好從磁場邊界與y軸的交點C處沿+y方向飛出。

(1)請判斷該粒子帶何種電荷,并求出其比荷q/m;

(2)若磁場的方向和所在空間范圍不變,而磁感應(yīng)強度的大小變?yōu)锽’,該粒子仍從A處以相同的速度射入磁場,但飛出磁場時的速度方向相對于入射方向改變了60°角,求磁感應(yīng)強度B’多大?此次粒子在磁場中運動所用時間t是多少?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.神奇的黑洞是近代引力理論所預(yù)言的一種特殊天體,探尋黑洞的方案之一是觀測雙星系統(tǒng)的運動規(guī)律。天文學(xué)家觀測河外星系大麥哲倫云時,發(fā)現(xiàn)了LMCX-3雙星系統(tǒng),它由可見星A和不可見的暗星B構(gòu)成。兩星視為質(zhì)點,不考慮其他天體的影響,A、B圍繞兩者連線上的O點做勻速圓周運動,它們之間的距離保持不變,如圖所示。引力常量為G,由觀測能夠得到可見星A的速率v和運行周期T。

(1)可見星A所受暗星B的引力FA可等效為位于O點處質(zhì)量為m’的星體(視為質(zhì)點)對它的引力,設(shè)A和B的質(zhì)量分別為m1、m2,試求m’(用m1、m2表示);

(2)求暗星B的質(zhì)量m2與可見星A的速率v、運行周期T和質(zhì)量m1之間的關(guān)系式;

(3)恒星演化到末期,如果其質(zhì)量大于太陽質(zhì)量ms的2倍,它將有可能成為黑洞。若可見星A的速率v=2.7×105m/s,運行周期T=4.7π×104s,質(zhì)量m1=6ms,試通過估算來判斷暗星B有可能是黑洞嗎?(G=6.67×1011N?m2/kg2,ms=2.0×1030kg)

試題詳情

四會中學(xué)2009屆高三英語第6周周練

(一)

Whether you like it or not, the rule is that once you are out of your country, you are considered by people as a representative of your homeland. To Yao Ming, the first Chinese basketball player who has ever 1       his way into the NBA giants(主力), this rule is certainly true. 2      he goes, a “ Yao Ming Strom” takes place there. The local Chinese people cheer for his 3       , looking at him as the honour and hope of China.

“I think Yao Ming is like the Burce Lee(李小龍) of his generation. He 4       the other fields of China to the American people, “ said a student from Shanghai.

Despite 5      the focus of so many eyes, Yao Ming seems to remain 6       . Newspapers cover such news as “Yao Ming doesn’t like turkey, Yao Ming is not 7       on well with Francis” and , people  8        great interest in everything about this tall young man from Shanghai, but the much loved star himself 9        to walk his o0wn way somehow. He took part in the training and games fought back those people who once doubted his future and rewarded   10   who always fixed their hope on him.

Through his own efforts, Yao Ming has found his place in the Rockets.

(   ) 1. A. blocked       B. walked                      C. gone                     D. won

(   ) 2. A. Whenever    B. Wherever                 C. However                D. Whatever

(   ) 3. A. courage      B. sadness                     C. excitement             D. success

(   ) 4. A. introduces   B. enters                      C. reaches                  D. finishes

(   ) 5. A. taking        B. making                     C. being                    D. getting

(   ) 6. A. excited        B. modest                     C. happy                    D. interested

(   ) 7. A. putting        B. having                      C. looking                 D. getting

(   ) 8. A. lose            B. make                       C. take                     D. find

(   ) 9. A. has             B. manages                    C. fails                     D. succeeds

(   ) 10. A. them         B. us                            C. you                     D. those

 

(二)

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had tripped(絆倒) and dropped all his books. Mark  11  and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Then as they walked along together, Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history,  12   he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects. He also learned that he had just  13  with his girlfriend.

They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was  14  in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly. They then became good friends and later entered the same senior high school where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long awaited senior year came and three weeks  15  graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.

Bill  16  him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a  17  for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping 18  .But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I  19  that if I had killed myself, I would have  20  that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you picked up my life as well.”

(   ) 11. A. sat down           B. lay down          C. knelt that               D. slowed down  

(   ) 12. A. and                 B. but                   C. but hat                 D. and that

(   ) 13. A. fallen in love    B. broken up        C. got along well         D. done away

(   ) 14. A. invited            B. allowed            C. stopped                D. interested

(   ) 15. A. after               B. from                C. before                  D. since

(   ) 16. A. asked              B. informed          C. remembered           D. reminded

(   ) 17. A. note                B. message            C. sign                     D. mess

(   ) 18. A. medicine          B. pilled               C. bags                      D. clothes

(   ) 19. A. wondered        B. doubted             C. realized                 D. forgot

(   ) 20. A. missed             B. lost                  C. seized                   D. spent

 

(三)

You’ve just finished A-levels and you’ve got a place at university, but you’d really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go  21     from school to university, more and more people today are choosing to spend a year at “the university of life”     22 . There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a back or does community work. You might even do something challenging, such as 23      an exploration(探險) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will   24    your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you   25   start your studies. If you are interested in taking in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will  26  your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this,    27   they find that year-out students are   28   experienced, confident, and independent. But don’t forgot: it’s a year out not a year  29  . Your university will want to know what you’re going to do. They won’t be very pleased if you just want to do 30  for a year. So what would you do with a year out?

(   ) 21. A. easy                  B. simply                C. fast                   D. straight

(   ) 22. A. last                   B. first                    C. at last               D. at first

(   ) 23. A. participating     B. joining             C. attending           D. expecting

(   ) 24. A. broaden             B. spread                 C. improve            D. raise

(   ) 25. A. hopefully           B. willingly             C. eventually         D. happily

(   ) 26. A. hold                  B. leave                   C. occupy              D. remain

(   ) 27. A. however            B. though                C. as                     D. when

(   ) 28. A. less                   B. much                  C. even                 D. more

(   ) 29. A. in                     B. off                      C. away                D. through

(   ) 30. A. nothing             B. something           C. anything           D. everything

 

四會中學(xué)2009屆高三英語第6周周練

(一)1~10 DBDAC; BDCBD(二)1~10 CDBAC; DDBCA (三)1-10 D B B A C; A C D B A

試題詳情

唐山一中 2008―2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級期中考試

英語試卷

命題人: 盧鳳璽

說明:

1.本試卷共12頁,包括三部分,滿分150分。其中第一部分和第二部分為選擇題,第三部分為非選擇題。2.將卷I答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上。3.卷II用藍黑鋼筆或圓珠筆答在答題卡上。

第I卷 (共95分)

第一部分  英語知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié) 語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

例:have

  A. gave                   B. save                C. hat             D. made

答案是C。

1. achieve                    

  A. pie                  B. quiet               C. niece               D. tie

2. appear                     

         A. heart               B. fear                C. heard              D. earn

3. laugh                       

         A. bright             B. daughter          C. enough            D. although

4. blow                       

         A. snow               B. allow              C. however           D. crowd

5. bathe                       

         A. birth               B. breath             C. theater             D. their

第二節(jié)   語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

例:We _________last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A. must have studied      B. might study    C. should have studied    D. would study

答案是C。

6.It is reported that a car went out of      control on a high way      north of Tangshan and three people got killed.

       A.the; the               B.不填; the             C.the; 不填            D.不填; 不填

7.      its size in the last ten years, Imperial’s Tanaka Business School wishes to become a leading research-led business school.

       A.Double               B.Doubled              C.Doubling             D.Having doubled

8.He wanted to join the medical team to help the victims in the earthquake but he      for his poor health.

       A.was turned up                                     B.was turned on

       C.was turned over                                   D.was turned down

9.He would have attended your birthday party but he ______ himself with a very important experiment.

   A. occupied      B. has occupied        C. had occupied      D. has been occupying

10.When we got to the stadium hurriedly, the leaders ______ their speeches and the performance ______.

A. have finished; began                 B. had just finished; had begun

C. had just finished; was about to begin    D. just finished; begun

11.How long do you think      the construction company finishes the project?

       A.it will be before                                  B.will it be until

       C.will it be when                                    D.it will be that

12.Most of the teaching equipment presented by the Hope Project, as well as the books,                   _______made good use of in the village school.

       A.have                   B.has                     C.have been            D.has been

13.― What do you think of chemistry?

    ― In my opinion, chemistry is ______ physics.

A. subject so difficult as                        B. as difficult a subject as

C. as a difficult subject as                      D. difficult as a subject as

14.The Friendship Store      is being rebuilt stands      the two main roads meet.

       A.不填; where        B.where; where       C.which; where       D.which; which

15.We visited the school that lies in      was a big factory more than twenty years ago.

       A.what                   B.which                 C.that                     D.where

16.―I wonder why Sara looks worried today.

―I’m not sure, but she      a small accident driving here.

       A.could have                                          B.might have

       C.might have had                                    D.must have had

17.In no way _____ leave _____ little children alone.  

    A. we must; so       B. must we; such   C. must we; so      D. we must; such

18.The students expected there _______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

   A. to be                    B. is                       C. being                   D. have been

19.At the opening ceremony, the chairman      a speech to welcome the guests from more than twenty countries.

       A.delivered             B.spoke                  C.said                    D.stated

20.―Did you make sense of what the man said just now?

―No, his meaning didn’t      .Would you explain it for me?

       A.get through         B.get off                C.get across            D.get out

第三節(jié)  完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

From age eight to eleven, I attended a primary school in Bath, England. It was a(n)  21  school composed of(由…組成) four classes with about 25 children in each class according to     22 . For the most part, one teacher was responsible for teaching all subjects to the children in their class.  23  , sometimes the headmaster would come in and spend an hour or so,  24  some subject in which he was especially  25 . The headmaster’s name was Mr. Ronald Broackes.  26   he was quite strict about rules within the school, he had a sense of humor and would   27   telling the children small stories that would make us laugh. He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children. In my own   28  , I found that he took a great interest in me and he quickly discovered that I enjoyed   29  . He would often stop me as I was going to class and produce a piece of paper from his pocket, often with a puzzle  30  on it. The puzzles were usually mathematical or logical(邏輯的 ). As time went on, they slowly got more  31 , but I loved them. Not only that, they kindled(點燃)within me a  32  of mathematics and problem-solving that stays with me to this  33  . They also served to show me that intellectual activity was  34   when the correct answers were found, but perhaps more importantly it was great   35  .To this day I can remember Mr. Broackes’ joyous cry of “Well done!” whenever I got a problem  36 .This simple interaction with a man whom I  37   greatly has had a deep effect on my life. I shall forever be grateful for that. Mr. Broackes died just two weeks after the   38   that I had won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Unfortunately, I had no   39   to speak with him before he died. I learnt later that he had heard of my   40   and I will always hope that he realized the deep effect he had made on my life.

21.  A. small                 B. large            C. famous        D. unknown

22. A. height                B. grades         C. age              D. sex

23. A. Besides             B. However    C. Therefore   D. Especially

24. A. checking           B. examining   C. inspecting    D. teaching

25. A. interested           B. well             C. fond            D. good 

26. A. Although           B. Since           C. As               D. When

27. A. set about           B. delight in   C. keep on       D. insist on 

28. A. way               B. experience    C. mind         D. case

29. A. stories                B. puzzles        C. tricks           D. jokes

30. A. still                   B. even            C. yet              D. already

31. A. difficult            B. easy         C. boring        D. interesting

32. A. sense                 B. mind           C. feeling         D. love

33. A. time                  B. year            C. day             D. moment

34. A. helpful              B. rewarding     C. hopeful      D. pains-taking

35. A. pleasure             B. help            C. fun              D. difficulty 

36. A. out                    B. right            C. fast             D. off

37. A. admired             B. feared          C. changed       D. learned

38. A. announcement    B. news            C. surprise       D. result

39. A.courage              B. time            C. chance         D. luck

40. A. sorrow               B. regret         C. prize          D. achievement 

第二部分 閱讀理解 (共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分,第二節(jié)每小題1分;滿分45分)

第一節(jié)  閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂?。

A

Police Officer Tidwell left the station after 8 a.m. on Sunday. He was looking forward to his day of rest. By habit he took a short cut down the path behind Digby Hall Road. Suddenly he saw a man climbing down a drain-pipe from an open bedroom window of number 29. Quietly Tidwell walked into the garden. The man had just reached the ground when he felt his arm grasped.

“It seems an unlikely adventure. Would you mind explaining? ” said the officer. The man was frightened, saying, “I know what’s on your mind, officer, but it is a mistake. ”

“It's part of my job to take an interest in unusual events. I think you’ve just left this house in a manner other than the customary one. ” Tidwell took out his notebook and a pen. “Name, address and your job and then, please, tell me your story.”

“Charlie Crane, Lorry Driver, from Nottingham, 51 Brecon Street. My story…”

“Yes, What were you doing, Mr. Crane?”

“Well, I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay here until it was fixed. Bed and breakfast. The landlady is Mrs. Fern. She gave me breakfast at seven, and I was out here in the right way and down at the lorry park. It was only when I felt for a cigarette that I realised I’d left 80 pounds under the pillow. It’s my habit to put my money under the pillow at night.”

“I see. Have you paid Mrs. Fern?”

“I’d paid her last night. So I came back, but it’s Sunday, and she’d gone back to bed. Could I wake her? I rang the bell and knocked on the door for ten minutes before I came here and found my bedroom window still open. Up I went, then, up this pipe. The money was still there. I hope you believe it because…”

“Mr. Crane, what are you doing here? I thought you’d gone an hour ago.” It was Mrs. Fern, speaking from the kitchen window.

41. Why was Tidwell walking along the path behind Digby Hall Road?

A.He usually discovered something suspicious along that path.

B.He had an appointment with a man at Digby Hall Road.

C.He knew he would get home quicker that way.

D.He chose to go that way by chance.

42.The police officer questioned the man because_______.

A.he had seen the man doing something strange

B.the man had fallen and needed attention

C.he thought he recognised the man 

D.the man had tried to escape from the house

43.Why had Crane stayed the night at number 29?

A.He had lost his way in the dark.

B.He had suddenly felt sick at stomach.

C.There was something wrong with his lorry.

D.Nottingham was too far for him to reach that night.

44.When Crane returned to the house, _______.

A.he didn’t want Mrs. Fern to see him

B.he tried to wake Mrs. Fern but failed

C.he woke Mrs. Fern, but she refused to get up

D.he felt ashamed to wake Mrs. Fern, but he did so    

B

Blogs

A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying “web log”, or “personal website”. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.

There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news information and ideas to the people who read them. They contain links to other websites, and they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.

A research company called Perseus has studied more than 3,000 web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.

However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.

At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com” . He said the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closed.

One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called The Weblog Handbook. It has been translated into four languages so far.

Miss Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about thirty thousand visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything ? politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent being stolen from online bank accounts.

45.The text is mainly written to       .

       A.introduce an Internet website called “blog”.

B.introduce a short way of saying “web blog”

       C.tell readers about blogs.

       D.tell readers how to write blogs

46.From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except        .

       A.different ideas    B.medical advice  C.a(chǎn)dvertisements        D.a(chǎn)ccount passwords

47.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

       A.Politicians don’t use blogs at all.

       B.A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs.

       C.Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls.

       D.Dave Winer closed his “weblogs.com” because of money shortage.

48.The reason why Rebecc’ s Pocket is still going strong is that        .

      A.it was created by a woman

       B.it is about the history of blogs

       C.it provides useful information and advice                              

       D.it has editions in at least four different languages 

C

When you enter a crowded room or go on a picnic or to a party, who is the most attractive and appealing person? It is the person who is cheerful, has a smiling face and behaves as if he or she is enjoying every moment of the event! Such people have an optimistic opinion on life. They are the ones with a positive attitude. On the other hand, let’s see that fellow in the corner with a long face. He is most probably thinking about the time and money wasted in having fun. He is a pessimist, one with a negative attitude.

A person with a positive attitude gets on well with the job at hand. He doesn’t worry about what’s gone before or what might happen in the future. If there is a problem, he quickly thinks of ways to solve it. If the problem cannot be solved singly, he seeks help from someone else. He doesn’t feel that it’s beneath his dignity to seek assistance.

When Sonal lost her history notes days before an important examination, she sat down and cried. Then she pulled herself together, borrowed a friend’s notes, worked day and night and managed to copy down whatever she had lost. Sonal passed the exam with flying colors.

It’s just not possible, even for the greatest optimist, to smile all the time and feel good all day. Everyone has a period of blues now and then, when everything seems sad and without cheer. But once you develop a positive attitude, once you realize that life is a series of ups and downs, dark clouds and bright sunshine, in no time at all, you’ve bounced back, ready to welcome the world again with open arms and a huge smile! So from this moment on, keep your face to the sunshine and you’ll never see the shadows.

49. What might be the best title of the passage?

A. To live with an aim in life                  B. To be a pessimist or optimist

C. Life is full of ups and downs               D. Develop the positive attitude

50. The case of Sonal suggested that _______.

A. a person can solve the problem once he thinks of a way

B. Sonal made up for what she had lost by working day and night

C. Sonal was a pessimist because he lost her history notes

D. the history notes that she lost was not important for her

51. The underlined phrase bounced back in the last paragraph means_______.

A. moved back and forth                        B. jumped up

C. returned to active state                       D. came back

52. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. If you always look at the shadows, you will be in high spirits.

B. It is impossible for a person to be in a good mood all the time.

C. A negative attitude will make you welcome life with a big smile.

D. When someone feels sad, he thinks the world comes to an end.  

D

There is no doubt that most of the readers will be students with little or no experience in reading poetry out loud, especially to such a large group. And we know that a poem will live or die depending on how it is read. The readers, by the way, should not read poems without getting any practice. They should be given their poems a few days in advance so that they have time to practice, maybe in the presence of a teacher.

Read the poem slowly. Most young people speak quickly, and a nervous reader will tend to do the same in order to get the reading over with. Reading a poem slowly is the best way to make sure that the poem will be read clearly and understood by its listeners. Learning to read a poem slowly will not always make the poem easier to hear, however. A poem should not be read too slowly, and a good way for a reader to set an easy pace is to pause for a few seconds between the title and the poem’s first line.

Read in a normal, relaxed tone of voice. It is not necessary to give any of these poems a dramatic reading, as if from a stage. The poems selected are mostly written in a natural style and should be read in that way. Let the words of the poem do the work. Just speak clearly and slowly.

Obviously, poems come in lines, but pausing at the end of every line will create a choppy (起伏的) effect and interrupt the flow of the poem. Readers should pause only where there is punctuation(標(biāo)點), just as you would when reading prose(散文), only more slowly.

53. The passage mainly tells us _______.

   A. that we must read poems slowly

B. where to pause when reading a poem

C. how to use tones when reading a poem

D. how to read a poem out loud

54. How many suggestions did the author give us?

   A. Two                   B. Three                       C. Four                 D. Five

55. According to the passage, where should we pause when we read a poem?

   A. At the end of each line.                    B. In the middle of each line.

C. Where there is punctuation.        D. Every two lines.

56. According to the passage, we know that________.

   A. how a poem is read has no effect on the poem itself

B. when you read a poem, read it as slowly as possible

C. a nervous tone of voice is OK for the poetry

D. when you read the poetry, pause where the poet has shown you

E

A woman wears a face mask to protect her from polluted air in Lanzhou, China, in December.

A new study showed air pollution might put people more at risk for heart disease than scientists had thought. Kristin Miller, a doctoral student at the University of Washington, said chances of getting the disease were related to not only which city a woman lived in, but also where in the city. The study found that the effects of air pollution were often larger within cities than between cities.

The new findings make experts suspect that current pollution limits may be inadequate. Scientists examined rates of heart attack, stroke (中風(fēng)) and other cardiovascular (心臟血管的) events in women with long-term exposure to air pollution.

The study involved women over the age of fifty who had no sign of cardiovascular disease at the start of the research. The study followed the women for as long as nine years to see how they would develop cardiovascular problems.

The researchers also examined levels of fine particles (粒子,微粒) in the air in 36 areas across the country. That information came from the Environmental Protection Agency. The extremely small particles came from industrial smoke and traffic, along with things like wood-burning fireplaces in houses.

In the study, every ten-microgram increase in the risk of a cardiovascular event. But it was related to a seventy-six percent increase in the risk of death from cardiovascular disease.

But just how do particles in the air damage the cardiovascular system? The particles may cause the lungs to swell and release chemicals from the pollutants into the blood. The chemicals then could damage the heart.

57. The passage mainly talks about______.

   A. the effects of pollution on women

B. how to protect women from air pollution

C. how air pollution damages a person’s heart

D. the relationship between air pollution and heart diseases

58. The case of the woman wearing a face mask shows ______.

   A. people are paying more and more attention to their health

B. the woman is afraid of getting heart disease

C. Lanzhou city is more heavily polluted than other cities

D. air pollution is becoming more and more serious

59. We can learn from the passage that _______.

   A. air pollution is more serious than scientists thought

B. the control of air pollution is effective in some cities

C. people throughout a city have the same risk of getting heart diseases

D. air pollution affects women more than men

60. The study implies that ______.

   A. air pollution has a bigger effect on older women than younger women

B. small particles in the air mainly come from industrial smoke

C. the rise in air pollution may lead to a higher death rate from cardiovascular disease

D. air pollution has been affecting people for as long as nine years in the city of Lanzhou

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

(注意:此題答案涂在答題卡上。1、如果所選擇的答案為A、B、C或D,直接涂該題所對應(yīng)的位置;2、如果所選擇的答案為E,請在該題所對應(yīng)的答題卡上涂兩個字母A和B; 3、如果所選擇的答案為F,請在該題所對應(yīng)的答題卡上涂兩個字母B和C; 4、如果所選擇的答案為G,請在該題所對應(yīng)的答題卡上涂兩個字母C和D。)

―What do you think I ought to see first in London? I’m told one ought to see the British Museum. Do you think I shall have time for that?

61  But if I were you, I should leave that for some other day. You could spend a whole day there. It’s much too big to be seen in an hour or so.

―I suppose it is.    62

―That’s not a bad idea. You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals and all those birds. You could have tea there, too.

―I’ll do that, then. How do I get there?

63  Where are we now? Oh, there ’s that big building. I think your best way from here is to take Baker Street.

 64 

―Oh, no. A quarter of an hour or so, but, if you’re in a hurry, why not take a taxi?

―I think I will.  65  Taxi.

A. Let me see

B. Well, you might.                

C. What time is it now?

D. Is it much of a walk?

E. Ah, here’s one coming.

F. What about going to the zoo?

G. Must I stay in London for long?

卷II (非選擇題,共55分)

文本框:                姓名______________   班級_____________    考號______________第三部分 寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)

第一節(jié)  單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)

66. To her ______ (失望), it rained on the day of the picnic.             66. _________

67. She isn’t ______ (單身). She got married last year.          67. _________

68. The doctor told Paul to open his mouth and put out his ______ (舌頭).       68. _________

69. His ______ (咳嗽) was nearly, but not quite, cured.                          69. _________

70. My teacher often writes ______ (文章) for that magazine.  70. _________

71. We sent him a telegram, ______ (祝賀) him on his success. 71. _________

72. These factories were______ (設(shè)計) by Chinese engineers.     72. _________

73. I left immediately when the clock ____ (敲)eight.                               73. _________

74. My bike is ______ (略微) different from yours.                                 74. _________

75. When he was young, his hobby was ____ (收集) stamps.             75. _________

第二節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤. 對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:

如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√); 如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

此行多一個詞: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞, 并也用斜線劃掉;

此行缺一個詞: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^), 在該行右邊橫線上寫該加的詞;

此行錯一個詞: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞;

76._________

77._________

78._________

79._________

80._________

81._________

82. ________

83. ________

84._________

85. ________

Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I      

should try to save electricity in my daily life. For an example,   

if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening,      

I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to       

protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try          

to use all sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will       

not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks       

because they are made up of wood. I believe that doing all     

these small things will improve our environment but help      

making our world a better place to live in.                  

第三節(jié):書面表達( 滿分30分)

假如你是Tom, 你的美國筆友David向你寫信訴說他沒有朋友的苦惱。請你給他寫一封回信,告訴他如何交朋友。內(nèi)容可包括以下要點:

1. 保持自信,待人禮貌;  2. 要保持自己的特色;  3. 和朋友經(jīng)常保持聯(lián)系。

注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

      2. 可以適當(dāng)增加自己的觀點;

      3. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear David,

I’m glad to have received your letter.                                                                 

 

                                                                                 

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

I hope you can make a lot of good friends and be a happy boy

                                                                Yours truly,

                                                                Tom

                                                                                                                                      

 

 

唐山一中 2008―2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級期中考試

英語試卷

1―5 CBCAD     6―10 DDDA C    11―15 ADBCA    16―20 CBAAC

21―25 ACBDA    26―30 ABDBD    31―35 ADCBC    36―40 BAACD

41―44 CACB     45―48 CDAC      49―52 DACB     53―56 DBCD  

57―60 DDAC     61―65 BFADE

第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫:

66. disappointment    67. single    68. tongue    69. cough    70. articles

71. congratulating     72. designed    73. struck   74. slightly    75. collecting

第二節(jié):短文該錯:

76. 正確  77.去掉an  78. leave 前加to  79. on 改為off  80. wise 改為wisely

81. all改為both  82. cup改為cups  83. 去掉up  84. but改為and  85. making改為make

第三節(jié):書面表達

One possible version:

Dear David,

   I’m glad to have received your letter. I think you’re a quiet boy and are just not good at expressing yourself. Here are some tips to help you make new friends.

Try to look on the bright side of things and smile at everybody, as this will show people what a kind person you are.

Always be confident and if anybody asks you a question, you should answer it in a friendly and polite manner.

Be sincerely interested in what others say and show this by looking them in the eye and listening carefully.

Be yourself. Always try to have fun and enjoy yourself.

Call your friends at least once a week to see how they’re doing. They’ll be happy you care about them. Tell them that you appreciate them and always remember important things about them such as what they like and when their birthdays are.

I hope you can make a lot of good friends and be a happy boy.

                                                           Yours truly,

                                                            Tom

 

雙向細目表

高三年級          英語學(xué)科      預(yù)測分數(shù)115―118

 

    難度

知識點

容易題

中檔題

難題

單選

1;2;3;18;14

5;6;9;10;12;14;15;16;18;

4; 7; 8; 11; 13; 17; 19; 20

完形

21; 22; 25; 40

27; 28; 29; 30; 31; 33; 35; 36; 37; 38; 39

23; 24; 26; 32; 34;

閱讀

45; 48; 50; 59; 61; 65

42; 42; 44; 46; 52; 57; 58; 61; 63; 64;

47; 51; 56; 60

 

拼寫

 

 

67; 68; 69; 72; 73; 75

66; 70; 71; 74;

改錯

77; 78; 79;

76; 80; 82; 84

81; 63; 85;

寫作

 

 

檢查學(xué)生是否能夠注意到句子結(jié)構(gòu)的正確,本題應(yīng)該屬于中等以上難度的題目。

 

 

試題詳情

四會中學(xué)2009屆高三英語第5周周練

(1)

   Did you ever think someone was scary (可怕的) because they looked different or ate strange food? Well, they might think the same about you! One of the things we all need to do is to celebrate variety. We shouldn’t think badly of people from other cultures because they are different from our own.

Sometimes we judge people from other countries unfairly, because one person from that culture did something bad. Well, has your class ever been punished just because a few kids were causing trouble? Has your whole family ever been blamed for something your little sister did? It doesn’t seem fair, does it? It’s just as unfair to blame a whole culture for what two or three people do.

So here are some things that you can do to help yourself understand other cultures:

1. Find common ground! Remember that even though some people look different on the outside, it doesn’t change what they look on the inside. They still have the same feelings!

2. Don’t blame everyone because of one! So let’s say someone from another culture is being mean (卑劣的) and you decide to avoid everyone from that culture. Well, think about it. Why are you blaming them for something they didn’t have anything to do with? Put yourself in their shoes. How would you feel? Trying to understand how a person thinks can be a very good way to understand why they are acting that way. Remember, other people may not think the same way.

3. Try to make friends with people from other cultures. You could ask them what they know about their culture, or what it was like in their country. Try foods from that culture, or ask them if they know any words in that language. You might be surprised at how pure other cultures can be! You can have great discussions and have lots of fun doing new things.

4. Know that people always judge other people. If you know what you are thinking then you can help make things easier. Pay attention to what you think about other people. It helps!

1. What is mainly discussed in this passage?

A. Why there are differences between people.

B. What to do to understand other cultures.

C. How people feel when they meet people from other cultures.

D. Where differences between people lie.

2. In the author’s opinion, one mistake when we treat cultural differences is that we _______.

A. cannot see and share what peoples have in common

B. believe that other people may certainly think badly of us

C. don’t want to learn anything valuable in other cultures

D. try to find the reason for the differences

3. The underlined word “celebrate” here most probably means___________.

A. to feel proud of

B. to express thanks to

C. to understand and enjoy

D. to pay attention to

4. The author believes that _____________.

A. some people are actually kind though they sometimes do something bad

B. one person cannot stand for the real culture he is in

C. some people really have nothing to do with their culture

D. if you judge someone bad he will do the same to you

5. By saying “… then you can help make things easier.” the author means you will _________.

A. make more friends

B. know more about the world

C. have more fun in life

D. find less difference between you and others

 

2

   As is true in all cultures, Americans first hear music in the context of family life. Much of that music comes from the records on the family radio or television, and this “canned” music is especially important in developing children’s musical taste. People often say they were very strongly influenced by the kind of music they heard before they were old enough to have their own records or choose the station on the family radio. There is usually some live music in the family as well.

  Many mothers and grandmothers sing lullabies(催眠曲), for example. These can be important since in America, as elsewhere, lullabies not only lull a baby to sleep but promise, praise and teach cultural values. Sometimes lullabies are the only songs in a foreign language that American children with strong ethnic(種族的) backgrounds hear, since people often fall back on old, familiar languages for intimate(親密的) songs.

  Another important family context is the automobile, where families learn songs and sing together on weekends and vacations. This is not as surprising as it appears, for the family car has become one of the basic centers of family experience, and it is one of the important places where the family gather for an extended period of time without outside disturbance. The family used to have to choose between making their own music in the car and being force-fed by the radio, but the invention of automobile cassette recorders and eight-track playback machines allows a family to have more control over what they hear when they drive.

6. “‘canned’ music”(in Paragraph 1)refers to ______.

  A. the music passed down from older generations

  B. recorded music instead of live music

  C. modern music young people can enjoy 

  D. the music children hear in a car

7. The music children first hear is important in ______.

  A. shaping their likes and dislikes in music

  B. learning language

  C. developing their mind

  D. knowing about cultural values

8. According to the passage lullabies are usually sung in ______.

  A. American English

  B. a familiar language

  C. an African language

  D. the parents’ native language

9. “context” (in Paragraph 1)probably means “______”.

  A. chances              B. culture            C. surroundings          D. content

10. The invention of automobile cassette recorders allows a family to ______.

  A. spend a longer time on vacation in the car

  B. have more choices in the music they hear

  C. enjoy music without being disturbed

  D. have another place to get together

 

(3)

   It was 1:30 am Monday at London’s Savoy Hotel and, with autograph books and cameras, a throng of bright-eyed tennis fanatics of all ages were waiting for just a glimpse of Maria Sharapova.

  The 17-year-old stunned champion Serena Williams 6-1 6-4 in the Wimbledon final on Saturday in London to become the first Russian to win a singles title at the championships.

  A silver lining to a depressing, rain-hit Wimbledon, she has raised heated passion.

  Nobody was complaining, though, for the 1.83-metre Sharapova has created a welcome wave of interest in tennis, something missing in recent years.

  Not even Anna Kournikova evoked such passion when she broke on to the scene. To look good on court is one thing, but Sharapova can actually play the game too. Extremely well.

  She proved it over 13 days at the world’s most prestigious tournament. Playing tennis of the highest quality throughout, the Russian’s triumph not only lifted the tournament from fits of rain-induced depression but also salvaged(拯救;挽回)the season for the women’s tour.

  Sharapova was given no easy ride in the tournament, having to beat 1999 champion Lindsay Davenport in the semifinals and twice-champion Serena Williams for the title. Neither caused her much concern.

  “I don’t remember too much about the final,” Shararpova giggled. “I was in my own place.”

  She will find it increasingly hard to find any place to call her own from now on after advertisers identified her as the most marketable woman in sport.

  In Russia she is sensational news. She headlined the news bulletins and was telephoned by former Russian President Boris Yeltsin after her triumph.

  Sharapova will return to her adoptive Florida home knowing life will never be the same again.

  But the girl who arrived in the US aged seven with her father and just US$700 is determined not to let fame and riches detract from her number one love, tennis.

  “I know things will start coming up and that many more things will want to get involved, but I want to keep my head cool and play tennis,” she said.

11. Why is Savoy Hotel mentioned in the passage?

  A. Because the good-looking Kournikova would break on to the scene.

  B. Because the fanatics wanted to take a picture of Sharapova.

  C. Because Sharapova was expected to appear there.

  D. Because it gave the fanatics shelter from the rain.

12. Who has won the most times in Wimbledon?

  A. Sharapova.        B. Kournikova.          C. Serena Williams.           D. Davenport.

13. Before Sharapova, there was (were) _______ Russian(s) who had won the title.

  A. Four     B. Two         C. One               D. None

14. Which of the following statements about this year’s Wimbledon is RIGHT?

  A. The rain caused depression in the tournament.

  B. Sharapova beat the 17-year-old Serena Williams with a silver lining.

  C. Sharapova won the title without effort.

  D. Lindsay Davenport met Sharapova in the final and lost the title.

15. What can be inferred from the passage?

  A. Former Russian President Boris Yeltsin will phone Sharapova for her success.

  B. It’s not easy for Sharapova to keep herself away from the advertisers.

  C. Sharapova doesn’t like fame or riches.

  D. Sharapova will continue to live a quiet life in her second homeland ― Florida.

 

(4)

SAN FRANCISCO ― As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming contradiction(矛盾):The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.

The result of their study contradict a central theory of aerodynamics(空氣動力學(xué)), which predicts that the power needed to fly increases with weight.

  For birds, apparently, the cost of flying with heavy fuel loads is considerably smaller than previously thought.

  Researchers found that red knot wading birds doubt their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year, nonstop commute between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic. Distance: 5,000 kilometres.

  Another study in the journal Nature measured the benefits of flying in an aerodynamic V formation, which allows birds to save energy by gliding in the lead bird’s air stream.

  Flying in formation, their heart rates were as much as 14.5 per cent lower than flying solo, according to Henri Weimerskirch, a French scientist. The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations.

  Researchers had assumed that thinner, more athletic birds would have the best chance of survival.

  The first study suggests that building up fat deposits to be burned as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.

  In the study, researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body masses during 28 simulated flights. They were injected with a small amount of water containing a radioactive element that enabled the team to measure the amount of energy burned.

16. Researchers used to believe ________.

  A. the thinner a bird is, the less energy it needs to fly

  B. migratory birds make a journey from the British Isles to the Russian Arctic

  C. aerodynamics makes no sense

  D. birds eat more before they begin their migrations

17. Red knot wading birds are taken for example to ________.

  A. prove aerodynamic theory

  B. prove researchers’ finding

  C. show what migratory birds are

  D. tell the readers how far migratory birds fly each year

18. According to the passage, birds prefer to fly in the V formation rather than fly solo because _______.

  A. it is against aerodynamic to fly in the V formation

  B. they can save energy while migrating

  C. they won’t get lost with a bird leading the way

  D. in this way their heart beat faster so that they can fly faster

19. The researchers didn’t _______ in the study.

  A. inject the birds with water containing a radioactive element

  B. watch birds of different body masses in simulated flights

  C. take the birds’ heart rates

  D. feed the birds to fatten them

20. The best title of the passage should be _______.

  A. Birds Fatten up for Journey

  B. Migratory Birds in Europe

  C. New Findings

  D. Migrating in V formation

 

                                       (5)

Paperback: 264 pages                                                 

Publisher: Sams (March 29,2005)

ISBN: 0672327627

Product Dimensions: 8.4×5.5×0.6 inches

This book offers straightforward practical answers when you need fast results. By working through each 10-minute lesson, you’ll learn what you need to begin to use the PHP scripting language to make your websites interactive and dynamic.

  When I first laid eyes on this book and its title, Teach Yourself PHP in 10 minutes, my first thought was that I was going to see this! So I opened it up and figured I’d look through it for ten minutes and see what would hit me. Well, 10 minutes turned into 20, 20 into 30 and 30 into a valuable resource that sits on my desk.

  Not only are the lessons within brief, but they are very easy to understand, well presented and very easy to understand for the beginner. Each lesson comes with tips to point out shortcuts, cautions to help you avoid common mistakes and notes to additional info. This book can be used in two ways, as a reference or as a complete tutorial on PHP basics. That alone is something that is very rare in teaching type books these days.

  Some of the more valuable and informative lessons will take you into the areas of:

---- Strings and variables

---- Processing HTML forms

---- Controlling and filtering data

---- User authentication

---- Cookies and sessions

---- Security practices

---- Configuring PHP and more!!!

  The book is pretty basic for experienced PHP coders, but for new or intermediate users this book is worth more than the small $19.99 CAN suggested price. Although the cover suggests it covers PHP 5.0, the coding found within also applies to PHP 4.X

  This book completely surprised me with its value and does indeed teach you in ten minutes what other books claim to do in 24 hours. Full marks to author Chris Newman for this handy guide.

21. Where can you see this short passage?

  A. In a section for ads in a website.

  B. In a book shop.

  C. In a science magazine.

  D. In a fiction novel.

22. What is the book about according to the passage?

  A. How to make a website interactive and dynamic.

  B. How to do things in ten minutes.

  C. How to deal with all kinds of problems.

  D. How to configure PHP and more.

23. What is the purpose of the passage?

  A. To tell us something about a new book.

  B. To tell us something about PHP.

  C. To make an ad for the book to sell it.

  D. To tell us how to use the book.

24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. You can learn all kinds of things within only ten minutes.

  B. It is a good book only for beginners.

  C. The book is valuable for both experienced PHP coders and beginners.

  D. The book is more useful for new or intermediate users than the experienced PHP coders.

25. What is the price of the book?

  A. $ 19.99 CAN.                           B. US$ 19.99.

  C. The author doesn’t tell us.             D. $ 20.

 

 

四會中學(xué)2009屆高三英語第5周周練

(1)

1.B  主旨考查題。本文第一段總起提出面對文化差異人們所產(chǎn)生的錯誤認識的問題,然后就此提出解決建議。讀完全文即可知其中心。

2.A  作者態(tài)度猜測題。作者在第四段建議我們要find common ground,可見他認為不能做到這一點是人們的錯誤所在。

3.C  詞義猜測題。celebrate通常的意義是“慶!保@里應(yīng)是“贊賞”之意。celebrate variety 意即要把文化的差異看作是一件好事。

4.B  作者觀點推測題。第二段和第五段對此進行了反復(fù)的論述。

5.D  作者觀點推測題。從作者的總體論述中不難看出,他的觀點是“只要我們能換位思維,有文化包容心理,那么一切事情都好辦”,換言之,“你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)異種文化間無所謂有什么差別了!

 

(2)

6. B  詞義理解題。由Much of that music comes from the records on the family radio or television可知明確答案。

7.A  細節(jié)考查題。由this “canned” music is especially important in developing children’s musical taste可知明確答案。

8.D  細節(jié)理解題。由since people often fall back on old, familiar languages for intimate(親密的) songs. 可知明確答案。

9.C  詞義理解題。由the family car has become one of the basic centers of family experience, and it is one of the important places where the family gather可推知其含義接近于“環(huán)境”surroundings。

10.B  細節(jié)考查題。文章的最后一句話有明確交待。

 

(3)

11.C  細節(jié)理解題。從第一小節(jié)的描述waiting for just a glimpse of Maria Sharapova可知正確答案。B項陳述不夠全面(球迷們還有等簽名的,autograph books)。

12.C  細節(jié)題。Sharapova在本屆賽事上首次奪魁,也是目前為止第一次,Kournikova沒有被提及奪魁,Serena Williams是兩次奪魁(twice-champion Serena Williams),Davenport是一次(in 1999)。

13.D  句意理解題。to become the first Russian to win a singles title at the championships,說明Sharapova是首位在Wimbledon上奪魁的俄國人。

14.A  細節(jié)判斷題。B項錯在the 17-year-old應(yīng)該是指Sharapova,而不是Serena Williams,如第二小節(jié)中的描述The 17-year-old stunned champion Serena Williams。C項錯在without effort,從文中的Sharapova was given no easy ride in the tournament, having to beat 1999 champion Lindsay Davenport in the semifinals and twice-champion Serena Williams for the title可知。D項錯在與Sharapova在決賽(the final)中相遇的不是Davenport,而是Serena Williams。只有A項正確,the Russian’s triumph not only lifted the tournament from fits of rain-induced depression。

15.B  推理題。從作者的看法She will find it increasingly hard to find any place to call her own from now on after advertisers identified her as the most marketable woman in sport可推知B是正確答案。

 

(4)

16.A  細節(jié)判斷題。從第一小節(jié)以及Researchers had assumed that thinner, more athletic birds would have the best chance of survival,可見科學(xué)家們原來以為越瘦的鳥飛行的時候用的能量越少。

17.B  寫作意圖推測題。這里介紹了red knot wading birds的一些情況是為了證明科學(xué)家的這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。

18.B  細節(jié)題。第五小節(jié)有明確交待。

19.D  細節(jié)判斷題。文章沒有提到研究人員喂鳥讓它們胖起來,而是說有些鳥在遷徙前吃得胖胖的。

20.A  主旨題。只有A符合文章的中心。

 

 

(5)

21.A  文章出處考查題。從文章的格式、結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容來看,應(yīng)該是A項正確,網(wǎng)頁上的廣告。

22.A  細節(jié)考查題。文中you’ll learn what you need to begin to use the PHP scripting language to make your websites interactive and dynamic這句話有明確交待。

23.C  寫作意圖考查題。既然是廣告當(dāng)然是介紹產(chǎn)品以便推銷。

24.D  細節(jié)推測題。從The book is pretty basic for experienced PHP coders, but for new or intermediate users this book is worth more than the small $19.99 CAN suggested price意思是對experienced PHP coders來說是太簡單了,但對于new or intermediate users是物超所值,隱含的意思是對new or intermediate users更有幫助。

25.A  細節(jié)考查題。就是文中的$19.99 CAN suggested price。

 

 

試題詳情

廈門六中2008-2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期

 高三英語期中考試            200811

本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分,共150分。考試時間120分鐘。

                第I卷  (共105 分)

第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié),30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.       What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers?

A. Parents      B. Teachers.          C. Students.

2. What color of MP4 will the man probably choose?

   A. Blue.         B. Black.            C. Green.

3. Where does the conversation most likely take place?

   A. In a bank.     B. In a post office.     C. In a food market.

4. How did the woman read the book?

   A. She read half of it.     B. She read only the most interesting parts.

   C. She read it as the man did.

5. What time will the speakers get to Liverpool?

   A. At 11:00       B. At 12:30           C. At 12:45

第二節(jié)(共11小題,每小題1.5分,共16.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

  A. Clerk and guest.     B. Nurse and patient.     C. Manager and secretary.

7. What can we learn from this conversation?

  A. The man can’t get a non-smoking room.

  B. The man’s living room is full of smoke.

  C. the man can’t smoke in the office.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。

8. How much more does the woman have to pay when she transfers to bus No. 802?

  A. 60 cents.        B. 30 cents.           C. 10 cents.

9. Why so passengers press the button?

  A. To say something important to the driver.

  B. To get off the bus.            C. To buy a ticket.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10. What time is it now?

   A. 4:30 p.m.            B. 9:30 p.m.           C. 5:00 p.m.

11. What are the speakers going to do when Aunt Mel arrives?

   A. Ask her to host a party.             B. Give her a long party.

   C. Give her a short party.

12. Who is going to meet Aunt Mel at the airport?

   A. The woman.       B. The man.          C. Sam and Maggie.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?

   A. Calm.             B. Happy.           C. Bored.

14. What is the woman’s first response to the man’s suggestion?

   A. She thinks it is a good idea.      B. She doesn’t show much interest.

   C. She wants to read about art first.

15. Which city will the art exhibition go to next?

   A. Bath.             B. Bristol.            C. Edinburgh.

16. What are the man and the woman probably going to do?

   A. Visit the exhibition.     B. Study modern art.    C. Buy the exhibition tickets.

第三節(jié)(共4小題,每小題1.5分,共6分)

   聽下面一段材料,將第17至20四個小題的信息補充完整,每小題不超過三個單詞,聽材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各個小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。

Objects

Data

Results

People

17_______________

lost

18_______________

Over 1,000

19_____________

20._______________

Nearly 2 hours

prevented

***(注意:聽力結(jié)束后,請將此題答案轉(zhuǎn)抄到答題卷中。)

 

第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)  單項填空 語法與詞匯(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

21. ― Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps, but I can’t find a post office. 

― I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.

A. one                B. it                     C. that                         D. any                    

22. She had a tense expression on her face,       she was expecting trouble .

       A. even though        B. as though           C. so that                 D. now that 

23. ―I have just passed my exam . I feel so relieved now .

    ―      !

       A. Cheer up         B. How awful        C. What a pity          D. Well done

24. -Have you been acquainted with each other for long?

-Not very long, ____________ we started to work in the company.

       A. after            B. before              C. when             D. since

25. Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she      .

       A. gave way to         B. gave up         C. gave way              D. gave away   

26. Persons under 18 ______ not be employed in night work in the United States.

A. can                  B. may                      C. will                   D. shall

27. Most plants rely on light from the sun, ______ one plant, moss, is able to make do with almost no light. 

A. but                   B. and                  C. so                       D. for

28. We’ll have to think twice before we decide to buy a product an advertisement ______.

A. makes               B. suggests           C. performs                  D. confirms

29. I _____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. lived             B. was living             C. have lived               D. had lived

30. The sports meet, originally __________ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

A. due to        B. thanks to               C. owing to             D. according to

31. After the Shenzhou VI capsule touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.

   A. to have proved     B. to prove     C. proving     D. being proved

32. ―Is this your second car?

―Yes, Blue is always my color. It’s a little _______ but still fits _______ the garage.

A. wider; more easily      B. wider; easily   C. widest; more easily  D. widest, easily

33. Far from perfect though this trip is, I think it’s well worth _____ we paid.

   A. that                B. what            C. which              D. how

34. Mary had to work at evenings and weekends. Only in this way ________ able to complete the report by the deadline.

  A. was she                     B. she is                        C. had she been           D. she has been

35. _______ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown        B. To be shown    C. Having been shown        D. To show

第二節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項

My family moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner and the yard is   36   by a rock wall. We call this area our “rock garden”.

Last summer, I found a tiny little   37   in the yard that I could not immediately identify(識別). I knew I didn’t plant it. We   38   to let it continue growing until we could   39   what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the   40   plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to Stand tall like the sunflower and be   54   of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or   55   your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.

36.A.surrounded          B.covered               C.blocked               D.cut

37.A.seed                    B.a(chǎn)nimal                C.plant                   D.rock

1,3,5

39.A.watch out            B.work out             C.give out              D.figure out

40.A.weak                  B.mysterious           C.lonely                 D.remarkable

41.A.removed             B.refused                C.reformed             D.regained

42.A.wonderful           B.secret                  C.valuable              D.unusual

43.A.passed                 B.started                 C.stopped               D.broken

44.A.a(chǎn)imlessly             B.naturally             C.especially            D.a(chǎn)ctually

45.A.a(chǎn)ir                      B.top                     C.sun                     D.wall

46.A.realized               B.doubted               C.expected              D.noticed

47.A.place                  B.way                    C.course                 D.process

48.A.Although            B.Since                  C.Unless                 D.Once

49.A.seek                    B.dig                     C.gain                    D.a(chǎn)ttract

50.A.First                   B.Generally            C.Finally                D.Eventually

51.A.setting                B.controlling          C.a(chǎn)chieving            D.directing

52.A.lay                     B.trusted                C.grew                   D.rooted

53.A.faith                   B.energy                C.hope                   D.courage

54.A.proud                 B.fond                   C.careful                D.a(chǎn)ware

55.A.beneath               B.over                    C.a(chǎn)bove                  D.a(chǎn)round

第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

    The choice to adopt and hold gratefulness is the one that is different from those who suffer misfortune and those who enjoy a full life.

My mother died when I was 24. It was a very difficult time in my life ― everything seemed to fall apart. I lost my job, and then my utilities were turned off. I had to take cold showers for six months. A neighbor who knew about my situation came to my house and made me an offer. I took care of her children as a job, and I no longer went hungry. I was surprised that someone would trust me ― a young woman ― with her children. And it was with the very confidence that before long I began taking care of other people’s children, too. I have since moved 300 miles from Boise, Idaho. For more than 23 years I have made every effort to reach out to all the kind-hearted people who helped me when I was down and out. Without their trust, I don’t know what I would have done. I am very involved in my community and volunteer at the local food bank, and I help out whenever I can. I’d like to owe what I am to whoever has offered me generosity.

If you are grateful for what you already have, the world will work together to give you more to be grateful for. Otherwise, the world will give you more to complain about.

Moreover, the true master learns to be grateful, in advance, for the things that are desired, because, being grateful in advance for some attainment or accomplishment does two very important things: one…it tricks your subconscious(潛意識) into believing that the goal is certain and two…it convinces other people, with whom you must interact to achieve your desires, that you know what you are about, that you are a winner, not a whiner (哀訴者).

56. The underlined “utilities” refers to such things as ______ in the passage.

A. gas and electricity  supplies                                 B. water and gas supplies
C. shower equipment and water supply                        D. heating and TV signals

57. The writer was grateful mainly for ______.
A. his neighbor’s donation                              B. his community 

C. having got the job                                   D. others’ trust

58. The writer’s personal story in the second paragraph tells us that ______.
A. to be grateful will get you nowhere but away from home
B. we need to be grateful to be helpful and useful
C. a grateful person is most likely to be successful
D. the fragrance (芳香) stays in the hand that gives the rose

59. The best title for the passage would be ________.
A. A Thank-You Note to Trusting Neighbor            B. You Are a Winner, Not a Whiner
C. Gratefulness Brings a Great Fullness to Life            D. Be Grateful to Life in Advance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do you want to watch a hot movie while chatting with your friend on the phone, or shop with your mobile while on a train? The ongoing construction of a new telecommunication service will make these things reality, very soon.

It is reported that China is to issue its first licence for the commercial use of third generation telecommunication technology early next year. The so-called 3G technology will enable mobile phone users to enjoy high-speed Internet-based services. It will help increase mobility in many areas of our life.

    Nowadays, many mobile phones also allow you to send e-mails or read the latest stories on the Internet, but their services are limited by their transporting speed, which is only 10 kilobytes per second. But 3G will enable you to connect to the Internet with a speed of up to 2 megabytes per second, a thousand times faster than what you use now.

If recent mobile technology is like riding a bike on a country road, then 3G will make you fly on the information highway. For example, a mobile phone with 3G technology will enable you to download a three minutes’ MP3 song within two minutes. But at the moment, it will take you up to an hour to do this with your mobile phone.

In the near future, we’ll expect high-speed access to the Internet, entertainment, information and electronic commerce services wherever we are ? not just at our computers or television sets.

In the UK and many other European countries where 3G services have been around since 2003, 3G has already become a part of modern business life. Nowadays, employees are able to spend some of their working hours at home. The new technology allows the emergency services to provide a video link with a hospital or doctor for patients who need special care.

60. What are the strength of the so-called 3G technology?

A. It enables mobile phone users to enjoy Internet-based services

B. It can enable you to download MP3songs.

C. A 3G mobile phone can transport information much faster than what we use now.

D. 3G technology will offer you high-speed access to the Internet wherever there is a computer.

61. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It is impossible for us to listen to MP3 music with our current mobile phone.

B. Thanks to 3G phones, European employees needn’t always travel to work .

C. 3G mobile phone enables you to watch a hot movie while chatting.

D. The new technology allows a doctor to examine a patient through a video link.

62. Which sentence can best describe the picture?

A. 3G will make you fly on the information highway.

B. 3G will help increase mobility in many areas of our lives.

C. 3G has already become a part of modern business.

D. 3G will enable you connect to the internet with a speed of 2 megabytes per second.

Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude(海拔). Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2,275 meters).

Yellowstone's weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind.

A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, and easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival.

Seasonal Weather Information

Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb.Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s; by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing.

Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s--sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy; July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common.

Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10--20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the  teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season.

Temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Suhzero nighttime lows are common. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200-- 400 inches of snow have been recorded.

63. The author writes this passage most probably for those who plan to ________ in Yellowstone National Park.

     A.do research work                        B.take a business trip

     C.have sports games                          D.spend their holidays or take a tour

64. Which of the following best describes Yellowstone's weather?

       A.Yellowstone's weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year.

    B.It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.

    C.Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing.

     D.It's pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year.

65. If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you?

     A.Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts.

     B.Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats.

     C.Both light clothing and warm clothing.      D.Either light clothing or warm clothing.

66. What does the underlined word "readings" refer to?

     A.literature works     B.books         C.a(chǎn)nnouncements       D.figures

D

    Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia ( a very strong feeling of being afraid of something ). Of all human fears, phobias may be the most uncontrollable. They are most often caused by a particular situation or object. In general, phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties. To begin with,agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area. Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for instance, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias. People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures, such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias having been listed by psychologists (心理學(xué)家) as yet.

Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear. Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities. As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias. However, the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy ( 認知行為療法 ), through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear and the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments. Also, other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are Meditation (quiet thought that can help people relax), listening to calming music, and so on.

67. According to the passage, what causes phobias?

    A. Animal attacks.                                     B. Staying in class.

    C. Talking with psychologists.                    D. A certain object or situation.

68. What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified and anxious about?

    A.Staying on a square.                                B.Touching insects, like spiders.

    C.Being harmed by virus.                     D.Giving a speech in presence of many people.

69. Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?

    A. To take medicine for anxiety.        B. To listen to comforting light music.

    C. To lose oneself in a peaceful environment.

    D. To understand the very source of one’s own anxiety.

70. Which of the following statements about phobias is correct?

A. Actors call help people to cure their phobias.

B. Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.

    C. Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.

    D. Cognitive behavioral therapy demands little participation from patients.

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第一節(jié):選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)所提供的語境,從方框中選擇正確的短語并用其正確形式填空,其中兩個為多余項。

talk…into   attach…to   vague   on one’s behalf   in vain   shrink  

beyond question   at the mercy of    appeal to    associate …with   snatch   pack up    

 

 

71.I didn’t go to the concert because those songs don’t _________ me.

72. Since the scandal of the contaminated milk, the market for dairy product ________.

73. Mr knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize _________.

74. In the darkness they could see the _______ outline of a child.

75. I know you've got a smooth tongue, so don't even start to _____ me _____ buying.

76. He is now at the height of his enthusiasm. Whatever you say will be ________.

77. Business is terrible. I might as well _______.

78. Whether or not the secretary will be fired, she is _____________ her boss.

79. Parents are ____________ the first teachers of children.

80. Poets often _______ rain _______ grief.

***注意:此題答案請抄寫到答題卷上

文本框: 班級           座號           姓名_________________分數(shù)_____________

密封線                                          (密封線內(nèi)禁止答題)                                          密封線

廈門六中2008-2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期

               高三英語期中考試 答題卷

聽力第三節(jié) (每小題1.5分)

17._____________   18._______________   19._____________  20___________

第一節(jié):選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

71._________________  72._______________ 73._____________ 74.__________ 75._________________ 76.________________ 77.______________  78.___________ 79._________________          80._________________

第二節(jié):閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文,請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。

The NBA has a new rule this season .It’s called “zero tolerance.”  NBA referees(裁判)are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a ref’s call. A player who does can be given a technical foul(犯規(guī). Two technical fouls and the player is out of the game.

       The players don’t like the new rule and want the NBA to change it. They think it’s only natural to get upset during a close, hard-fought game if a call goes against you.

       But I like the “zero-tolerance” rule and wish other sports would follow the NBA’s example. Wouldn’t it be more enjoyable if players stopped arguing the calls and just played the game?

       The biggest reason I like the new rule is that it sets a good example for younger athletes. When kids(and coaches and parents)see professionals such as Rasheed Wallace of the Detroit Pistons yelling at the refs and arguing every call ,they think it’s okay to do the same. They think it’s part of the game.

       But yelling at refs and arguing calls should never be part of any kids’ games. Kids should be taught to forget about the ref’s calls and concentrate on improving their skills and playing their best.

       Secondly, all athletes need to learn that you control only one thing in a game, and that’s your own performance .You can’t control what the other players or coaches do . And you certainly can’t control the calls the referees make.

       Finally, everyone, from NBA all-stars to 8-year-olds, should remember that being a basketball referee is a tough job. The ref has to make dozens of split-second(即時的)calls. No hesitation. No second chances. Not even the best referee gets every call right.

       Maybe if the players, coaches and fans who scream at the referees had to wear a whistle and call a few games,          .

81. What is the best title of this passage?(within 10 words)

                                                                               

82. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

       Children should ignore the referees’ calls and pay more attention to their skills and do their best.

                                                                               

83. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.(within 15 words)

                                                                               

 

84. Several reasons are mentioned why the author likes the rule. Which do you agree most? Why (within 30 words)

                                                                               _________

                                                                               _________

85. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                               _________

 

第三節(jié):書面表達(滿分25 分)

假設(shè)你是李華,請就食品衛(wèi)生問題,給某報社英文欄目編輯寫一封100詞左右的信,內(nèi)容要點如下:

1.你的鄰居因食用從市場買回來的偽劣食品中毒;

2.你目睹了他們中毒與在鄰里幫助下脫險的經(jīng)過;

3.呼吁社會各界重視食品衛(wèi)生與安全;打擊牟取暴利的不法商販。

 

注意:信的開頭與落款已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:偽劣食品fake food ; 衛(wèi)生 hygiene

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident.____________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                        Yours

                                                                           Li Hua

 

2008-2009學(xué)年廈門六中高三英語期中考試卷答案

聽力:1-5 CCCBB   6-10 AACBA    11-15 CABBC   16 A 

17. more than 100   18. Trees.    19. fallen.  20. Firefighters.

單項選擇題:21-25 ABDDC  26-30 DABAA    31-35.CBBAC

完形填空:36―40 ACBDB

1,3,5

閱讀理解:56-59 ADBC     60-62 CAB   63-66 DACD    67-70 DAAC

詞組填空:71. appeal to   72. is shrinking  73. on his behalf   74. vague  75. talk…into

76. in vain    77. pack up    78. at the mercy of    79. beyond question 

83.there wouldn’t be so many complaints about the “zero―tolerance” rule/about the referees’ calls./they wouldn’t complain /argue about the “zero―tolerance” rule/about the referees’ calls.

試題詳情

 

五市三區(qū)09屆高三第一學(xué)期期中考試試卷

英  語

2008.11

注意事項:本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共120分,考試時間為120分鐘。請將第Ⅰ卷選擇題的答案填涂在答題卡上;第Ⅱ卷非選擇題寫在答題卷上,在試卷上答題無效。

第Ⅰ卷  選擇題 (三部分,共85分)

第一部分  聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分20分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)  聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.                   B. On a plane.                           C. In a classroom.

2. What can we infer from the conversation?

A. The exam was easier than the previous one.

B. Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.

C. Joe probably failed in the exam.

3. What did Paul do this morning?

A. He had a history lesson.      B. He had a chemistry lesson.     C. He attended a meeting.

4. What happened to the woman?

A. She lost her handbag.         B. She lost her keys.                 C. She lost her car.

5. What are they going to do?

A. Buy a birthday present.              B. Finish the work first.             C. Go to Mary’s birthday party.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至第8題。

6. What is the man?

A. A storywriter.                  B. A policeman.                     C. A reporter.

7. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A personal stealing.          B. A bank robbery.                   C. A murder case.

8. When does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In the morning.               B. In the afternoon.                   C. In the evening.

聽第7段材料,回答第9至第11題。

9. What is inside the man’s parcel?

A. Two shirts and a tie.           B. Two shirts, a tie and a suit.     C. Two shirts and a suit.

10. What determines the cost of posting the parcel?

A. The distance the parcel covers and the time it takes.

B. The contents in the parcel and its weight.

C. The kind of mail and the weight of the parcel.

11. How much does the man pay at last?

A. $18.25.                           B. $11.12.                         C. $3.08.

聽第8段材料,回答第12至第14題。

12. Why hasn’t the father given his daughter allowance (零用錢)?

A. He didn’t remember to do it.            

B. He doesn’t have any money now.

C. His daughter already has some money.

13. When does the father usually give his daughter money?

A. On Friday.                               B. On Saturday.                          C. On Sunday.

14. Where might the man get money to pay his daughter?

A. From a jar.                              B. From the bank.                       C. From his bed.

聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。

15. Where did the man live three months ago?

A. In a student house.                    B. In his own house.                    C. With a family.

16. What is the man’s problem in studying?

A. The student house is too noisy.   

B. The computer room is always busy.                                         

C. The course is too difficult.

17. What can we know about the woman from the conversation?

A. Curious.                                          B. Honest.                                  C. Helpful.

聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18. What is Steinbeck’s book “Travels With Charley” about?

A. People with problems.              B. Travels around the world.        C. Beautiful America.

19. Which shows the right order of the places Steinbeck and Charley traveled to?

A. Maine―Midwest―CaliforniaTexas.

B. Midwest―MaineTexasCalifornia.

C. New YorkCaliforniaMaineTexas.

20. What does the passage tell us about Steinbeck?

A. He spent three months writing “Travels with Charley”.

B. He enjoyed his travels around the United States.

C. He traveled with another writer called Charley.

第二部分  英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

      從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21. ― Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?

― Sure. It stands for the European Union, ________ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ________ countries that are members.

A. an; the                       B. the; /                        C. a; the                 D. an; /

22. ― Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.

―________. You are welcome.

A. Yes, I do                 B. Never mind          C. Yes, please            D. Not at all

23. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is ________ but stupid.

A. anything                    B. nothing                    C. something                D. none

24. ― How can I have a better command of English in a short time, Professor White?

― No short cut indeed. Just take every opportunity to ________.

A. put it up                            B. polish it up               C. take it up                  D. make it up

25. The employers often give the job to ________ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.

A. whoever                     B. whomever                C. who                         D. those who

26. Bicycles have been around in our life for more than hundreds of years, but no one knows who ________ the first bicycle.

A. invented                     B. had invented             C. has invented             D. would invent

27. ―This computer is useless! The keyboard is so slow.    ―________.

A. Never judge a book by its cover                             

B. A bad workman blames his tools

C. Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched     

D. Great minds think alike

28. This kind of glasses made by experienced workers ________comfortably.

A. is worn                      B. wears                             C. are worn                D. have worn

29. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ________ to the outside world.

A. having been lost        B. to be lost               C. losing                   D. lost

30. Tourism, _____ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.

A. because                  B. as                          C. while                      D. since

31. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.

A. preferences               B. expectations             C. fantasies                  D. fashions

32. With food and water ________ short, the explorers were facing the danger of dying from hunger and thirst at any time.

A. to run                        B. to be run                  C. run                          D. running

33. ―How was the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony?

―________ that the whole world was attracted.

A. It was very fantastic                                       B. Such fantastic was it

C. So fantastic was it                                                 D. So fantastic it was

34. Some women ________a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work in order to look after their family better.

A. must make                 B. could have made      C. would make             D. should have made

35. The colour red on the Indonesian flag can symbolize the fire ________ comes from Indonesia’s volcanoes, or the fact ________ the equator goes through the country.

A. which, that                 B. that, which               C. that, how                  D. which, why

第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分) 閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的

                A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?

Many people have   36   a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some have put their heart and effort into their work. Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol. Untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic vacation homes, and other popular “toys”. Most of their efforts have a   37   in one common fact: people are looking for a(n)   38 

source of happiness.

Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes many people because they   39   the process and journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion.” Or “I’ll be happy when I lose that   40   20 pounds.” The list goes on and on. You probably have a few of your own you could   41   if you wanted.

This thinking is   42   because it presupposes(預(yù)先假定) that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something. In life, we all   43   stimulus(刺激) and response. Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his teeth. Response is when your heart beats faster, your palms get sweaty and you   44   to run. Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A loving relationship is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief   45   us thinking and feeling: “I’ll be happy when…”

It has been my finding that actually the   46   is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly   47  . When we are happy, we   48   to have more success in our work. When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships. When we are happy, we more   49   take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is NOT a response―  50  , it is a stimulus.

Happiness is a conscious   51   we make every day of our lives. For unknown reasons to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time. Happiness is   52  .

something that happens to us after we get something we want―we usually get things we want   53 

we choose to be happy.

I have made only one   54   rule for my own happiness: Every day above ground is a GOOD day.   55  , I tend to have a lot of good and happy days continually.

36. A. owned                             B. valued                     C. ignored                   D. sought

37. A. sense                        B. root                        C. theory                     D. view

38. A. lasting                             B. confusing                C. challenging               D. existing

39. A. dislike                             B. mix                         C. misunderstand          D. miss

40. A. valueless                   B. miserable                 C. visible                     D. extra

41. A. add                           B. make                       C. accept                     D. consider

42. A. interesting                 B. dangerous                C. unbelievable             D. unreasonable

43. A. refuse                       B. receive                    C. witness                    D. experience

44. A. fear                          B. forget                      C. prepare                    D. hesitate

45. A. stops                         B. suggests                   C. leaves                      D. prevents

46. A. belief                        B. statement                 C. idea                        D. opposite

47. A. honest                       B. happy                      C. lucky                             D. wise

48. A. tend                          B. mean                       C. hope                       D. wish

49. A. properly                    B. practically                      C. naturally                  D. possibly

50. A. rather                        B. though                    C. even                        D. also

51. A. decision                    B. judgment                 C. choice                     D. conclusion

52. A. just                           B. not                          C. perhaps                   D. almost

53. A. UNLESS                   B. AFTER                    C. UNTIL                     D. BEFORE

54. A. simple                             B. strict                       C. obvious                   D. acceptable

55. A. However                   B. Finally                     C. Fortunately              D. Therefore

第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship(崇拜). At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?

Despite great differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.

A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a group of people who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame(名聲).

Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. A sure test for would-be heroes is: what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would say that their fans find life more abundant?

Heroes are catalysts(催化劑) for change, they have a vision from the mountain top. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King. Jr., we might still have segregated (隔離的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for big changes to occur without the heroes who have attractive personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the future uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.

56. According to the passage, heroes may share the following EXCEPT that ________.

A. they generally have certain inspiring characteristics   B. they can attract a large number of fans

C. they often have the skill to move the masses             D. they usually serve only their own fame

57. Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ________.

A. they are popular only among certain groups of people

B. their performances do not improve their fans morally

C. they are not much concerned about their fans

D. they are not clear about the principles they should follow

58. The author concludes that historical changes would ________.

A. be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities

B. not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices

C. produce leaders with attractive personalities

D. not happen but for the committee meetings

Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even reasonably proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about undertaking it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill―one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to ignore the branch of study concerned with speaking the language in their practical teaching. So English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention.

It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. But it does not follow that you can teach pronunciation successfully as soon as you have read the necessary books. It depends after that what use you make of your knowledge; and this is a matter of technique.

59. Many people do not speak foreign languages well because they ________.

A. are not proficient in pronouncing their own language

B. do not have time to undertake the problem

C. cannot grasp the nature of the problem of learning a foreign language

D. fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language requires special training

60. It can be inferred from the passage that many language teachers ________.

A. speak English with a poor accent                           

B. lack training in teaching pronunciation

C. do not devote enough lesson time to teaching pronunciation

D. have failed to recognize the importance of a good accent

61. According to the writer, what does the teacher need in order to teach pronunciation successfully?

A. Some necessary books.                     

B. Careful training.

C. Necessary information and technique.           

D. Skills and experience.

62. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss about ________.

A. the importance of a good accent                      

B. techniques for teaching pronunciation

C. the knowledge teachers of language should possess

D. the language teacher’s attitude toward pronunciation

 

C

When I was an education official in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our school board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Polly’s son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified as the educationally disabled and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. His parents acknowledged his academic difficulties, but always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper:

Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed instantly in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known when I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I had only known I would have said, “Jim, I love you and I’m very proud of you.”

I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he brought to the lives of the many who loved him. I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the sound of his laughter, his genuine love of people.

When you put all the good qualities on the scale and try to balance all the irritating phenomena such as the radio which was always too loud, the haircut that wasn’t to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc., your angry feelings won’t amount to much.

I won’t get another chance to tell my son all that I would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, you do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear if you knew it would be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, “Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye.” He gave me something to treasure forever.

If there is any purpose at all for Jim’s death, maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially family members, take the time to let each other know just how much we care.

You may never have another chance.

63. According to the passage, we know that _______.

A. Jim was always ashamed of himself                 B. Jim did very well in his studies

C. Jim’s parents were patient with him                  D. Jim failed to finish his high school

64. The underlined word “irritating” in Paragraph 4 most probably means _______.

A. annoying                    B. aggressive                C. impatient                  D. thrilling

65. By writing the letter printed in the Palo Alto Times, the author intends to _______.

A. mourn her son’s sudden death in a traffic accident

B. remind people to be cautious of motorcycles

C. tell parents to take better care of their children

D. suggest people taking the chance to express their love in time

66. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Love your Family.              B. Do it Today.             C. Walk with Pride.              D. Appreciate Smiles.

 

D

When we talk about breaking records in the Olympic Games, we came across the issue of performance-improving drugs. These drugs are originally developed to help people with illnesses, but in the wrong hands, they create supreme athletes making them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings. Taking these drugs is known as “doping” and although they improve performance, they also cause serious health problems in later life for those who abuse them.

The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating. Ben Johnson would still be the 100 metres world record holder if he had not been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics. Other records remain doubtful, like Florence Griffith’s 100 metres record back in 1988. Did she take drugs?

Doping is not only a problem in athletes, it is part of every sport when athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so. In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked when the winner of the annual cycling race, the Tour de France, was caught doping. Floyd Lands made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for injury but these were all in vain. He failed two drug tests.

Unfortunately, it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs. It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. New drugs are developed all the time and drug tests for sporting events are often one step behind.

However, doping is not the only thing we need to worry about. Unless we are careful, “gene-therapy(基因治療)” will be the next big threat. For medical purposes, scientists have already found ways to build muscle and increase strength by changing people’s genes. Gene-therapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it. If gene-therapy were used now, it would be almost impossible to find out. In the future, athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.

In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.

67. What is “doping”?

A. It’s a form of cheating in sports.                             B. It’s a physical test given to athletes.

C. It’s a new way to improve athletes’ performances.     D. It’s a health problem athletes have now.

68. Doping can do the following BUT _______.

A. help people with illnesses                                       B. help athletes build muscles

C. cause serious health problems                                 D. make athletes perform better

69. Which of the following statements is true about “gene-therapy”?

A. Gene-therapy has caused serious problems in the sporting world.

B. Gene-therapy will bring about more “sports heroes” in the future.

C. Gene-therapy is opposed by all people because of its bad effects.

D. Gene-therapy is originally developed for medical purposes.

70. What’s the general idea of the whole passage?

A. It’s hard to catch athletes doping because drug tests are very slow.

B. Doping is a huge problem in the sporting world that can never be solved.

C. The present and future of the sporting world is being affected by doping and gene-therapy.

D. Ben Johnson, Florence Griffith and Floyd Landis have all shocked the world by their speed.

第II卷 非選擇題 (二部分,共35分)

第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

注意:每空只填1個單詞。

Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is perhaps not true in some other countries. There it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.

The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life. For example, no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. When equals(同輩) meet, a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

In the western world, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road stretching into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections which are to be kept separate―“one thing at a time”. People who cannot plan events are not highly regarded. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future, not the future of the South Asian, which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time. “Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. You, the viewer, are walking through the museum in the dark, holding a light to each scene as you pass it. God is in charge of the museum, and only he knows all that is in it. One lifetime represents one room.”

Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.

Time

Different places

       In the USA

In other places  71  South Asia

Different  72  

of time

1. It is impolite that one is  73  of an appointment only three days earlier.

2. Future is  74  and foreseeable.

1. It is considered foolish that you plan an appointment too  75 .

2. Future is far away and may involve a very long period of time.

 Attitudes toward  time

1. Time is like a road stretching into the future. People should do one thing at a time.

2. People are in charge of time by  76  

events reasonably.

1. Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. One lifetime  77  

one room.

2. God takes charge of time.

  78

1. It’s impossible to keep a business associate waiting for an hour.

2. A person who is five minutes late will  79  to the other briefly.

 

 Conclusion

It’s difficult to communicate  80  understanding the different meanings of time in different cultures.

第五部分  書面表達 (25分)

      在學(xué)習(xí)生活和工作中,學(xué)會與人合作是非常重要的。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息,寫一篇題為 “Being a good partner”的英文演講稿。

為何與人合作

 1. 現(xiàn)代社會必備;        

 2. 可省時間和精力;

 3. 更多互相學(xué)習(xí)的機會。

與誰合作

與喜歡的人合作

心情愉快,同甘共苦;

與不喜歡的人合作

學(xué)會容忍,努力挖掘其優(yōu)點;

時間有時會改變看法。

怎樣合作

 請你發(fā)表自己的觀點……(至少2點看法)

注意:

       1. 對所給要點,逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。

       2. 詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總數(shù)。

       3. 演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。

       參考詞匯:合作 cooperate v.

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”.

                                  ▲                                            

                                  ▲                                            

                                  ▲                                            

                                  ▲                                            

                                  ▲                                            

                                  ▲                                            

                                  ▲                                            

                                  ▲                                            

Thank you for your listening!

試題詳情

2008~2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中試卷

高 三 英 語

 

大同一中   李風(fēng)菊

 

卷 客觀卷(共115分)

 

第一部分 語言知識運用 (共兩節(jié) 55分)

第一節(jié) 單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)

1.      ―― we have booked a room for today and tomorrow.

   ――         sir.

       A. I’m sure          B. My pleasure          C. It’s all right           D. I’ll check

2.  We all believe that        2008 Beijing Olympic Games is         great successs.

       A. /; a                 B. the; /               C. the; a                    D. a ; a

3.  We have English Lessons        ; that is on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

       A. every other day          B. every another day      C. everyday         D. every few days

4.  What he said reminded me        we had done together during the holidays.

       A. that                B. of what           C. about that                  D. where

5.  I have the habit of keeping some candles in the house in case of power       .

       A. failure                    B. drop                C. lack                D. absence

6.  Homework       , he went to bed at 12:00 in the night.

       A. finished          B. was finished          C. being finished             D. to be finished

7.  When judging your examination, I will        your recent illness into consideration.

       A. make                     B. give                     C. take                D. find

8.  He came to classroom, only        nobody in.

       A. found                    B. finding                   C. find                 D. to find

9.       ―― everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.

A. For            B. Now that        C. On condition that        D. For fear that

10. He spoke in a loud voice in order to make himself       .

       A. hear        B. hearing           C. heard                    D. to be heard

11. When I visited her, she was        in writing a speech on AIDS prevention.

       A. occupied             B. taken up        C. absorbing             D. devoted

12. He always says what he thinks,        others’ feelings

       A. Despite of             B. regardless of          C. in want of             D. in case of

13. As a teacher, we must        the party’s cause of education.

       A. insist on          B. stick to            C. lead to           D. keep up

14. ―― your help, we couldn’t have finished our task in time.

       A. But for             B. Otherwise              C. As for                     D. As was the case

15. If you come across a key new word in your reading comprehension, you can        this dictionary.

       A. turn to                   B. consult            C. refer to           D. All of the above

第二節(jié) 完形填空(每小題2分,共40分)

Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years    16   , the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English    17   , began to believe he might    18    this almost magic barrier.

come.”

“I was driven on by a    29    of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy    30    it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they    31    could have done in previous years. When I leapt at(沖向) the    32    tape, I fell, almost    33   .

“I know I had done it, ever before I    34    the time. The announcement came, ‘Result of the one mile… Time, three minutes…’ the rest was    35    in the noise of excitement.”

 

16.  A. passed along              B. passed down        C. went by         D. went over

17.        A. coach                          B. athlete                   C. captain         D. judge

18.        A. defeat                   B. move                            C. beat               D. break

19.        A. real                        B. lucky                      C. serious            D. false

20.        A. competing                  B. training                  C. fighting           D. attending

21.        A. eagerness                    B. pleasure                C. relief               D. worry

22.        A. accident                     B. event                            C. issue                D. topic

23.        A. did up                   B. made up               C. put up                   D. lined up

24.        A. safely                            B. heavily                   C. thinly                     D. gently

25.        A. seemed                 B. used                       C. happened           D. had

26.        A. dragged               B. drawn                           C. pulled                   D. pushed

27.        A. mass                      B. residents                C. crowd                   D. team

28.        A. moment                B. period                           C. while                     D. date

29.        A. concentration             B. collection                     C. combination D. classification

30.        A. so                          B. but                         C. or                    D. as

31.        A. never                            B. ever                        C. even               D. still

32.        A. starting                  B. lasting                           C. finishing          D. running

33.        A. unconcerned              B. unconscious          C. unknown              D. unnoticed

34.        A. offered                  B. told                        C. announced          D. heard

35.        A. stuck                      B. involved                C. lost                  D. spread

第二部分 閱讀理解 (每小題3分,共60分)

Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴關(guān)系) which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生蟲) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.

Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.

36. Some birds like to sit on a sheep because         .

       A. they can eat its parasites                        B. they enjoy traveling with the sheep

C. they depend on the sheep for existence     D. they find the position most comfortable

37. The underlined word “they ” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to        .

       A. birds and parasites                                   B. birds and sheep

C. parasites and sheep                                D. sheep, birds and parasites

38. We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for         .

       A. comfort              B. light               C. food              D. oxygen

39. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?

       A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence

B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.

C. Some plants depend on each other for food.

D. Some animals live better together.

Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any spouts team. “Football, tennis, cricket―anything with a round ball, I was useless, ” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Sanders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.

The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-eater exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, he decided that this would be his future.

In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled up and over rocky rice.

Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski along to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.

Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.

40. What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?

       A. He became good at most sports.         B. He began to build up his body

C. He joined a sports team                  D. He made friends with a runner.

41. The underlined word “exploits” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to        .

       A. journeys         B. researches                  C. adventures               D. operations

42. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?

       a. He ran his first marathon                 b. He skied alone in the North Pole

c. He rode his bike in a forest             d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole

A. a c d b           B. c d a b            C. a c b d          D. c a b d

43. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?

       A. He is a success in sports                          B. He is the best British skier.

C. He is Ridgway’s best student                 D. He is a good instructor at school

A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’ anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55-kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(競爭性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.

The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside at Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Bejing.

Cost: 200 yuan

Telephone:4675027

Brazilian footballers

The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.

Ticket prices:60, 100, 150 yuan

Time/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)

Telephone: 5012372

       The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it, A Japanese team will give an exhibition of climbing. Free for spectators(觀眾).

Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.

Time/Dates: 9-12 am, August 26 and 27

Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang zhenghua

44. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about        .

       A. visiting teams                                           B. famous players

C. things to do for the weekend                       D. prices to pay for the sports events

45. The underlined word “l(fā)eg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means       .

       A. race           B. practice              C. part of the training           D. part of the tour

46. What is special about the rock climbing competition?

       A.A foreign team takes part in it

B. You don’t have to pay to watch it.

C. You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part

D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.

47. If you want to find something to do just for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?

A. 4675027                B. 7143177           C. 5012372                  D. 7144850

It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life.

Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronic are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged.

As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that, ” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.

“Ready for your trip to space. You ask your son and daughter. ” In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel. ” Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.

It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office.  Autopilot,” you command. You car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.

48. What changes the color of your shirt?

       A. The mirror                                                        B. The shirt itself

C. The counter                                                    D. The medicine

49. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?

       A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl

B. By listening to the doctor’s advice

C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen

D. By checking the nutrition details of the food

50. The strawberries the children eat serve as         .

       A. breakfast                    B. lunch                C. vaccines            D. nutrition

51. How is the text organized?

       A. In order of time                                        B. In order of frequency

C. In order of preference                                   D. In order of importance

Lillan Hanson, a college junior, expects to graduate in about two years. Mrs Hanson, a rather unusual student, plans to go on to take more courses after she gets her degree. What makes Mrs Hanson different from most of her classmates?

Mrs Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.

She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to be sitting in class for long periods of time, because she is not as agile as she used to be. Mrs Hanson often gets up and walks around between classes to keep her joints from getting stiff. At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all gave Mrs Hanson a warm round of applause when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her goals were.

52. Mrs Hanson has gone through college       .

       A. rapidly and well                              B. slowly but surely

C. without any help at all                   D. as a form of entertainment

53. A person who is agile is       .

       A. stiff in the joints                                 B. poor in certain subjects

C. intelligent at schoolwork               D. able to move around well

54. We can learn form the passage that Mrs Hanson         .

       A. is troublesome at college because of her old age

B. often disturbs her teachers’ teaching by walking around in class

C. is popular and well-admired on campus

D. is good at all her subjects except computer studies

55. This story mainly about        .

       A. a woman too old for school

B. a persistent and unusual student

C. the hardship to get college degree

D. how to realize one’s dream

II卷 主觀卷(共35分)

第一部分  改錯(每小題1分,共10分)

此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正的詞。

Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit                                56.            

to a American family. They live in a small                                          57.            

town. It was very kind for them to meet me                                       58.            

at the railway station and drove me to their home.                         59.            

The Smiths did his best to make me feel                                      60.            

at home. They offered me coffee and other                                     61.            

drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing                          62.            

together. They were eager know everything about                         63.            

China and asked me lost of question. In fact,                                  64.            

they are planning to visit China in next year.                                    65.            

第二部分  書面表達(共25分)

近年來全球許多國家對公共場所吸煙限制越來越嚴;從2007年1月1日起,我國香港地區(qū)室內(nèi)全面禁煙。針對這個問題,你班同學(xué)組織一場辯論會,請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容,以“Ban Smoking in Pubic Places?”為題,寫一篇短文,客觀介紹雙方的不同觀點。

贊成

1、 有害健康,導(dǎo)致疾病。

2、 影響他人健康。

3、 公共場所禁煙有利于督促吸煙者戒煙。

反對

1、 吸煙不違法,吸煙者有吸煙權(quán)利和自由。

2、 不利于餐館、酒吧等場所的營業(yè)。

3、 導(dǎo)致失業(yè)。

注意:1、詞數(shù):100左右; 2、題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Ban Smoking in Public Places?

   

Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries.                      

 

                                                                              

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                              

 

                                                                              

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                              

 

                                                                              

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                              

 

                                                                              

 

                                                                              

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                              

 

                                                                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

高三英語期中答案

1、 單項選擇(1×15=15分)

1―5   DCABA     6―10   ACDBC     11―15   ABBAD

2、 完形填空

16―20   CBDAB                         21―25    DBDDA    

26―30   DCACB                          31―35   ACBDC

3、 閱讀理解(3×20=60分)

36―40  ABDAB                    41―45   CDACD   

46―50  BCBDC                       51―55   ABDCB

4、 短文改錯(1×10=10分)

56、去掉time           57、第一個a改為an          58、for → of

59、drove → drive      60、his → their               61、√

62、have → had        63、to know           64、questions

65、去掉in

5、寫面表達

 

Ban Smoking in public places?

 

Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. Our class had a heated discussion on banning smoking in public places. Opinions fall into two.

Some students agree that smoking is dangerous, Not only does smoking harm smokers themselves but also harm the people around them. Bans in public places would also urge smokers to smoke less or give it up.

However, Others hold an opposite view. They believe that it’s legal to smoke and smokers should have the freedom and right to smoke in any place they like. Besides, bans on smoking in public places would drive many bars, pubs or clubs out of business. What’s worse, many people will be out of job because of this.

試題詳情

華中師大一附中2008―2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測

高三年級英語試題

本試卷共12頁,全卷滿分150分,考試用120分鐘。

命題人:高三年級英語備課組

第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

    做題時,先將答案劃在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

    聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What does the man like?

A.A stormy ocean.              B.Calm waves.                C.Calm water.

2.What does the woman ask the man to do?

A.To do some exercise.        B.Not to go out.              C.To put on more clothes.

3.How much is the yellow tie?

A.$15.                               B.$18.                            C.$36.

4.What does the woman mean?

A.She will buy him a pencil.

B.She has pencils for him.

C.She herself has no more pencils.

5.What does the lady like to drink?

A.Dutch.                            B.Coffee.                       C.Juice.

第二節(jié) (共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6.What is the woman going to do?

A.Fill out some forms.        B.Have dinner.                C.Pack up some stuff.

7.Who is Jessica?

A.A policewoman.              B.A movie star.               C.A student.

8.What is the man going to do tomorrow afternoon?

A.Play tennis.                     B.Take judd out.              C.See a movie.

聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

9.What sports does the man like to play after work?

A.Table tennis, running and golf.

B.Tennis, jogging and golf

C.Tennis, running and golf.

10.How often does the man play golf?

A.About once a week.       B.About once a month.    C.About once a year.

11.What time will they meet at the clubhouse?

A.At 1:30 p.m..             B.At 1:30 a.m..            C.At 2:30 p.m..

聽第8段材料,回答第12至15題。

12.What is the woman waiting for?

   A.She is waiting for the man.

   B.She is waiting for her mother.

   C.She is waiting for the bus.

13.According to the conversation, what is the weather usually like in Florida in March?

A.Cool.                            B.Very hot.                     C.Dry.

14.How often should the bus come to their stop?

A.Every twenty minutes.   B.Every thirty minutes.    C.Once a day.

15.Where has the man lived for ten years?

     A.Florida.                        B.New York.                   C.California.

聽第9段材料,回答第16至17題。

16.Who is the man?

   A.He is the girl’s husband. B.He is the girl’s boyfriend. C.He is the girl’s brother.

17.How does the woman feel about the news?

     A.Sad.                             B.Angry.                        C.Happy.

聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18.How did the speaker and his wife usually get around in London?

A.Buy bus.                       B.By underground.          C.On foot.

19.Which of the following places haven’t they been to during their stay in London?

A.Buckingham Palace.       B.The British Museum.    C.The National Gallery.

20.What did they enjoy doing most in London?

A.Having some very good meals.

B.Doing some shopping.

C.Seeing some good plays.

第二部分:英語語言知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分55分)

第一節(jié)    多項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21.The dog had such ___________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.

  A.devotion             B.contribution           C.connection                    D.a(chǎn)pplication

22.Soon after the terrible earthquake ___________was sent to the people who lost their homes from all over the world.

  A.expense               B.relief                      C.a(chǎn)ttention                        D.sympathy

23.Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to ___________ that post in this internatioal company.

  A.a(chǎn)dopt                  B.seek                       C.occupy                          D.a(chǎn)bandon

24.Julia left the company because she found the job frustrating, and felt she wasn’t___________ anything there.

  A.a(chǎn)ttempting           B.a(chǎn)ccomplishing         C.confirming                         D.conveying

25.Jane will have to ___________ her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.

  A.set up                 B.a(chǎn)dd up                    C.keep up                         D.hold up

26.To make the students understand the problem the teacher tried to explain it, but the explanation just did not ___________to the class.

  A.get through         B.get around                     C.get down                       D.get across

27.This is the second time I have been ___________ by that person; I shall never trust him again.

  A.referred to           B.set down                 C.a(chǎn)ttended to                     D.let down

28.The government must be very ___________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.

  A.particular            B.concerned               C.cautious                         D.certain

29.Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must ___________ learn and adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur.

  A.delightedly          B.practically               C.constantly                      D.properly

30.The soil is becoming poor because farmers here mostly use only one kind of chemical fertilizer for several years ___________ .

  A.in a row                     B.on the air                C.on all sides                     D.in a way

第二節(jié)    完成句子(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。

31.?Have you thought about your day off next week?

   ?Oh yes, I ____________________ (在享受)the sunshine in Hawaii next Friday afternoon while you’re all working! (enjoy)

32.?It was a red light, William.You ____________________ (應(yīng)該停)the car.

   ?Sorry.I didn’t see it.(stop) 

33.The other day a warm thought suddenly ____________________ (我想到)I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(come)

34.I have already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________ (不管它花多少錢).(cost)

35.Why are you still working on this project? It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon and you’re supposed ____________________ (完成)it by noon.(finish)

36.We rent a beach house with two small rooms, the smaller ____________________ (可以用作)a kitchen.(serve)

37.It is not just the size of the Olympic Games ____________________ (使它們)unique, but what they mean to us.(make)

38.The number of people in the world totals about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ____________________ (產(chǎn)生)each year.(produce)

39.The students have been told that under no conditions ____________________ (他們可以用)the mobile phone in class.(use)

40.If ____________________(有) no water on the earth, there could be no living things.(be)

第三節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

One night this summer , on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my   41  apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to  42    the opening between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the    43  every time she leaned over to talk to him, 44    he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such  45   in a public place? I thought the movie would help improve my English, but  as it   46   , it was an Italian movie.   47    about an hour I decided to give up the movie and    48   my popcorn. I’ve never understood why they gave me so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good,   49.

With time going by , I understood    50   of the romantic sounding Italians. I just heard the   51  of the popcorn chewed between my teeth. My thought started to    52  . I remembered when I was in South Korea, I   53    to watch a host on TV frequently . He seemed like a good friend to me,  until I saw him  54   on TV in New York speaking  55   English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t   56   have a Korean accent ! I felt like I had been betrayed( 背叛 ).

When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English . 57    we had picked up a few words, my mother suggested that we all should practise English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became terribly   58   and we all seemed to avoid each other. When we couldn’t avoid seeing each other , our expressions were stiff ( 僵硬的). Sitting at the dinner table we preferred silence  to   59   a difficult language. Mother   60   to say something in English but it came out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.

41.

A . warm

B. hot

C. heated

D. uncomfortable

42.

A . wander through

B. walk though

C. run through

D. look through

43.

A . room

B. seat

C. space

D. angle

44.

A . however

B. but

C. or

D. and

45.

A . excitement

B. feeling

C. privacy

D. love

46.

A . came about

B. came up

C. turned up

D. turned out

47.

A . Within

B. After

C. For

D. before

48.

A . concentrate  on

B. stare at

C. work on

D. stick with

49.

A . too 

B. either

C. anyhow

D. somehow

50.

A . much

B. something

C. nothing

D. anything

51.

A . nutrient 

B. sound 

C. explosion

D. smell

52.

A . stop

B. wander

C. imagine

D. fascinate

53.

A . started

B. began

C. devoted

D. used

54.

A . again

B. immediately

C. closely

D. clearly

55.

A . fake

B. informal 

C. perfect

D. practical

56.

A . even

B. always

C. occasionally 

D. frequently

57.

A . unless

B. If

C. Before

D. since

58.

A . noisy

B. quiet

C. exciting

D. still

59.

A . improving

B. reading

C. writing

D. speaking

60.

A . managed

B. happened

C. tried

D. had

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ideas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another.Some societies, such as America and Australia are mobile and very open, people here change jobs and move house quite often.As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time.So it’s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.

On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.

To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first.On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society put it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer.

Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them.All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different place to place.This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.

Some societies have “universalist” cultures.These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way.“Particularist” societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person.So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.

This difference can cause problems.A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture.The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family.He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him.The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the other passengers.But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don’t have his problem.

61.Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americans and Australians ____.

   A.like traveling better            B.easy to communicate with

   C.difficult to make real friends     D.have a long-term relationship with their neighbors

62.A person from a less mobile society will feel it _____ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions.

  A.boring            B.friendly              C.normal                     D.rough

63.In “particularist societies”, ______.

   A.they have no rules for people to obey

   B.people obey the society’s rules completely

  C.no one obeys the society’s rules though they have

   D.the society’s rules can be changed with different persons or situations

64.The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of different ______.

  A.interests              B.cultures           C.habits and customs    D.ways of life

Advice to “sleep on it” could be well founded, scientists say.After a good night’s sleep a problem that couldn’t be solved the night before can often appear more manageable, although the evidence until now has been anecdotal (個人體驗的).But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night’s sleep can improve insight (頓悟) and problem-solving.

“If you have some newly-got memories in your brain, sleep acts on these memories’ restructures them , so that after sleep the insight into problem which you could not solve before increases,” said Dr Jan Born , a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家), at the university.To test the theory, they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them turn a string of numbers into a new order.There was also a third, hidden rule, which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem.The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups: half were allowed to sleep after the training while the rest were forced to stay awake.Dr Jan Born and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group.“Sleep helped,” Born said in a telephone interview.“The important thing is that you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep, so it can act on the problem.” But Born admitted that he and his team don’t know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it.Pierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can help develop creative thinking.Although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep, they added.

65.The underlined phrase “sleep on it” in Paragraph 1 probably means       

A.to delay deciding something until the next day

    B.to get as much sleep as possible

   C.to go on sleeping without being disturbed

    D.to sleep till after the time you usually get up in the morning

66.Jan Born and his team carried out the experiment through _____.

    A.comparison        B.interview                      C.survey              D.imagination

67.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

    A.people should sleep so long as they have time

    B.sleep is the only way to solve hard problems

   C.people have various periods of sleep

D.people know how sleep reconstructs memories

68.What would be the best title for the passage?

    A.How Sleep Works                       B.Sleep Helps Solve Problems   

    C.No Evidence, But Well Founded            D.Born’s Discovery On Sleep

Winter’s short days are more than cold.For many people, winter depression, the most common type of Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD), is as much a part of the reason as hats and scarves(圍巾).

    Winter serious SAD sufferers may need medical treatment.Those feeling a little blue can help themselves by sticking to a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips:

    Pace yourself.Don’t expect to do everything you normally can.Set a realistic schedule.Don’t listen to negative thinking, like blaming yourself or expecting to fail.

    Get involved in activities that make you feel good or feel like you’ve achieved something.For example, play table tennis or badminton.

   If you are feeling depressed, you may feel like staying away from friends.Yet this is a time when a friend’s support can be helpful.Call them regularly.Remember, the more we put off calling or visiting a friend, the harder  No interests or pleasure in things you used to enjoy

    Increased need for sleep

    A change in eating habits, especially an appetite for sweet or starchy(含淀粉的) foods

    Weight gain

    A heavy feeling in the arms or legs

    A drop in energy level

    Difficulty in concentrating

    Overly emotional

    Avoidance of friends and social situations

    Frequent feelings of guilt

    Long-term feelings of hopelessness, and physical problems, such as headaches

69.The writer of the passage agrees that ______.

A.the cold in winter makes us suffer from SAD

     B.hats and scarves are as important as SAD

    C.everyone of us meets SAD in winter

     D.we are blue mainly because of short days in winter

70.It can be inferred that ______.

     A.a(chǎn) more darkness will make us sad

     B.we should wear hats and scarves in winter

     C.a(chǎn) healthy lifestyle prevents us from serious SAD

     D.staying away from friends makes us depressed

71.When we pace ourselves, we ______.

     A.don’t do anything we can                    B.make a practical plan

     C.expect to succeed in nothing                 D.think something of guilt

72.The passage includes the following EXCEPT _____.

     A.the earlier we meet friends, the easier it is to rebuild a friendship

     B.if we give up to unclear feelings of sadness, we’ll be caught in the SAD

    C.playing table tennis helps us achieve whatever we want

    D.feel-good hormones from a balanced diet can help keep a healthy body

Mr.Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.Mr.Johnson took the only escape route―through the boot(行李箱).

      Mr.Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(溝渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.“Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr.Johnson said.“I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”

       Mr.Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot.Then he began his struggle to escape.

       Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to loosen the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

       It took ten minutes to loosen the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr.Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.“It was the only chance I had.Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”

      His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦傷), Mr.Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs.Lucy Bates.Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

73._______________  is the most important to Mr.Johnson during his escape?

A.The hammer    B.The coin C.The screw              D.The horn

74.Mr.Johnson’s car accident happened _________________.

A.with his car standing on its boot           B.while on his way home

C.partly due to the slippery road.           D.because of the high speed

75.“Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _______.

A.luckily the door was opened in the end

B.a(chǎn)t last I found the boot lock

C.he forced the boot lid open with all his efforts

D.The chance to escape lost

76.It may be inferred from the passage that _______.

A.the ditch was along a quiet country road

B.the accident happened on a snowy day

C.the bank lent Mr.Johnson a hand about his damage

D.Mr.Johnson was well treated for his injury

If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children.But how you say it can be quite tricky

       If you say to your children “I am sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” can make the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.

       Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.

12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.

77.According to the author, “tricky” means __________.

       A.simple            B.complicated            C.cautious           D.various

78.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _______.

       A.it is only an empty promise                         B.it is not necessary

       C.it is neither clear nor effective                      D.it is hurtful and insulting

79.In teaching children to say sorry ______.        

       A.parents should set them a good example        B.parents should be patient and tolerant

       C.the significance of it should be involved        D.their ages should be taken into account

80.According to the passage, apologizing properly is ________.  

       A.a(chǎn) social issue calling for immediate attention   B.a(chǎn) big problem faced by every family

       C.a(chǎn) sign of social progress                                D.not as simple as it seems

第四部分:書面表達(滿分25分)

結(jié)合社會實際,請你談?wù)劤鰢魧W(xué)的利弊:

利:

1.       發(fā)達國家條件好,設(shè)施先進,有利學(xué)習(xí)。

2.       能了解不同文化,開闊視野。

3.       能鍛煉獨立生活的能力。

4.       回國找工作有優(yōu)勢。

弊:

1.       語言不熟,溝通困難。

2.       適應(yīng)期內(nèi),學(xué)習(xí)會受影響。

3.       存在安全隱患。

4.       費用太高。

注意:1.文章要包含以上所有要點,并使行文連貫。

      2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,談?wù)勛约旱膫人意見。

      3.生詞:設(shè)施:facilities.

      4.詞數(shù)130左右

      5.開頭已為你擬好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

  Nowadays,going to study abroad is popular with the Chinese students.

高三英語期中試題答題卡

 

第二節(jié):完成句子(共10題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

 

31. _________________________________________________________________

 

32. _________________________________________________________________

 

33. _________________________________________________________________

 

34. _________________________________________________________________

 

35. _________________________________________________________________

 

36. _________________________________________________________________

 

37. _________________________________________________________________

 

38. _________________________________________________________________

 

39. _________________________________________________________________

 

40. _________________________________________________________________

 

第四部分:書面表達(滿分25分)

結(jié)合社會實際,請你談?wù)劤鰢魧W(xué)的利弊:

利:

5.       發(fā)達國家條件好,設(shè)施先進,有利學(xué)習(xí)。

6.       能了解不同文化,開闊視野。

7.       能鍛煉獨立生活的能力。

8.       回國找工作有優(yōu)勢。

弊:

5.       語言不熟,溝通困難。

6.       適應(yīng)期內(nèi),學(xué)習(xí)會受影響。

7.       存在安全隱患。

8.       費用太高。

 

 

注意:1.文章要包含以上所有要點,并使行文連貫。

      2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,談?wù)勛约旱膫人意見。

      3.生詞:設(shè)施:facilities.

      4.詞數(shù)130左右

      5.開頭已為你擬好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

  Nowadays,going to study abroad is popular with the Chinese students.

試題詳情


同步練習(xí)冊答案