試題詳情

試題詳情

海南僑中2009屆英語(yǔ)科第一次月考試題答案 2008-8-30

命題人：謝晉華  屈水順    審題人：楊  梅

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷 1至8 頁(yè)。第II卷 9至10頁(yè)�？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將第二卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直經(jīng)0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。

2.       每小題選出答案后，用2 B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

     聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. What did the man win in his dream?

A. A holiday.         B. A new car.         C. Some money.

2. Will the woman come to the party?

  A. Maybe.           B. No               C. Certainly

3. How long has the woman been an author?

  A. About 30 years.       B. About 40 years.       C. About 70 years.

4. What does the woman want?

  A. A radio.         B. Some pens.            C. Some batteries.

5. What is the woman doing?

  A. Asking for information.      B. Asking for an apology.      C. Asking for help.

第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

     聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前后，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

6. How many coats does the woman want?

  A. 25.           B. 30.                C. 50.

7. What is the order number for gloves?

  A. P25G5.           B. P26T5.          C. P28D5.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8. Which city has the woman visited recently?

  A. New York.        B. London.            C. Paris.

9. What does the woman like about the city?

  A. City life.         B. Weather.            C. Environment.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至11。

10. When will it rain?

   A. In the morning.     B. In the afternoon.         C. At night.

11. What will cause delays for traffic coming into town?

   A. Rain.          B. A fog.             C. Bridge repairs.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第12至14題。

12. Why did the woman go to the bank?

   A. To buy a new house.      B. To meet the manager.      C. To make an appointment.

13. What happened in the parking lot?

   A. The woman quarreled with a stranger.

   B. The woman failed to get her car parked in time.

   C. The woman backed her car into the wrong place.

14. What did the woman think of the man when she first saw him?

   A. Selfish.          B. Clever.             C. Respectful.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第15至17題。

15. How does the woman think about her work?

   A. It is very good.       B. It is hard to say now.       C. It keeps her very busy.

16. Where does the woman live now?

   A. In her workplace.         B. In the city center.        C. In a big apartment.

17. What are the two speakers talking about?

   A. The woman’s life in a new city.

   B. The woman’s travel experience.

   C. The woman’s co-workers.

聽(tīng)第11段材料，回答第18至20題。

18. What is the woman’s view on smell?

   A. It is personal.          B. It is concrete.            C. It is strange.

19. What is special about smells?

   A. They are as pleasant as music.

   B. They can last about thirty days.

   C. They make things more memorable.

20. What is the woman’s most favorite smell?

A. Smell of the sea.        B. Smell of her garden.          C. Smell of aircraft fuel.

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)．滿分45分)

第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21. The blue whale, _____ biggest animal that has ever lived on this planet, is in ______ danger of dying out.

   A. a ; the            B. the ; the        C. a ; /         D. the ; /

22. Jack is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert ______it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as though        B. even if       C. in case      D. so long as

23. In order to ______ the requirement of the International Olympic Committee, Beijing has built a lot of equipment.

   A. realize        B. answer        C. meet          D. gain

24. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _____ very worried

A. looking          B. looks           C. looked         D. to look

25. Considering your salary, you should be able to ______ at least twenty dollars a week

   A. put out         B put up         C. put forward         D. put aside

26. When you chat online with people you never see, you are          to come across a next-door neighbor or even a workmate in the same office.

       A．probable        B．possible           C．likely              D．unlikely

27. Some students don’t realize the good use ______ the time.

   A. which Tom makes     B. for Tom to make      C. Tom makes      D. Tom makes of

28. _____ everything into consideration, so Joyce decided to do it al by herself this time.

 A. After she had taken    B. Having been taken     C. She had taken     D. Having taken

29. --- What’s the matter with you ?

   --- You ______ my heart.

   --- But I didn’t mean to hurt you.

   A. broke       B. are breaking    C. had broken       D. have broken

30. None of them had expected that the middle-aged engineer died _____ his design uncompleted.

   A. from         B. with        C. without      D. of

31. Is it necessary _____ I’ll stay here all the time with you ?

   A. whether       B. if         C. that         D. when

32. --- We quarreled with the waiter about the dishes.

   --- How silly ! You ______ to the manager

   A. would have talked   B. should have talked    C. could talk     D. must talk

33. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ____?

   A. given out    B. put out    C. held up     D. used up

34. _____stay in the crowded city, Mr. John prefer to live at the lonely village.

   A. Rather than     B. More than     C. Would rather        D. Less than

35. ---- He would go to see you.

   ---- _________ he does not come ?

   A. Where if     B. What if    C. What come   D. Why whether

第二節(jié)　完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　The spaceship was docking(太空對(duì)接)，and Angela was excited．Some students from Earth were arriving to study the colony(聚居地)．Angela and her friend，Jason，were going to take the students through Spatial City．

    Then she realized that Jason was    36   and waving．She hurried to    37    the visitors，but when she    38    the group，she couldn't believe what she saw．These weren't Earth people! They were very    39   ．Angela could almost see through them!

    Angela was frightened．Who were these visitors? What had happened to the students from Earth?

    “You were     40  who we are．”the tallest visitor said．“I am Obediah．” “Did you    41   my mind?” Angela asked．

    “Of course．We all have that    42   ．”O(jiān)bediah said．Then he pointed at Jason．“You don't believe we came from Earth, do you?”

    “No．I don't．Where' are you from?” Jason asked．

    “We lived on Earth many centuries ago，”O(jiān)bediah said．“We've been   43   to visit you．”

    “Why? Who do you want to see?” Angda asked，moving away．

     Obediah did not answer．He quickly    44   his arms，and they became wings．Others in his group did the same，and   45    Angela and Jason were   46   away from the dock(對(duì)接平臺(tái))to a lift．

    “Take us to the living and farming areas．”O(jiān)bediah said．

     Angela and Jason were pulled    47   the lift．It went from the inner hub of the colony to an outer rim where there were homes and      48    ．Now Angela was really frightened，and she  49   that Jason was frightened，too．

     When they left the    50    ，Obediah and his group began to fly over the homes and apartment buildings．Angela and Jason could only    51   ．There was man-made gravity in the colony, so they could not even    52   in the air．

    “I'll run to get help．”Jason whispered．“I'm pretty worried．Look at them! They're all over the colony!”

     Angela    53    her head and looked at Jason．“    54   will believe this story when we tell it，”she said．   

     “I    55 don't believe it．”Jason said．“But I saw it!”

36．A．smiling                B．singing                C．speaking                D．whispering

37．A．see                      B．find                     C．meet                     D．hide

38．A．joined                 B．visited                 C．questioned             D．reached

39．A．tiny                     B．thin                     C．clean                     D．thick

40．A．a(chǎn)sking                 B．knowing              C．reading                 D．wondering

41．A．feel                     B．read                    C．catch                     D．understand

42．A．talent                  B．skill                    C．power                    D．right

43．A．waiting                B．looking                C．meaning                D．hoping

44．A．pointed                B．bent                    C．dropped                D．raised

45．A．suddenly              B．slowly                 C．finally                  D．usually

46．A．kept                    B．pushed                 C．taken                    D．led

47．A．into                     B．onto                    C．from                    D．over

48．A．houses                 B．a(chǎn)partments           C．gardens                D．buildings

49．A．suspected             B．understood           C．a(chǎn)greed                   D．knew

50．A．home                  B．lift                      C．room                    D．spaceship

51．A．stay                     B．run                      C．fly                      D．watch

52．A．stand                   B．float                    C．talk                      D．pull

53．A．shook                  B．raised                  C．nodded                 D．moved

54．A．Someone             B．Anyone               C．No one                 D．Everyone

55．A．a(chǎn)ctual                  B．real                     C．sure                     D．clear

第三部分  閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets . The tickets cost only $0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $90 million. That was the second largest lottery jackpot（積累獎(jiǎng)金）in history.

More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million. But that little chance certainly didn’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.

Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth they’ll probably never have.

But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling. Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.

Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice（惡習(xí)）, under the name of social progress. No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.

56. The main idea of the passage is that       .

A. lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them

B. playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market

C. a lot of people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreement

D. lotteries are just legalized vice

57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Politicians like lotteries because they don’t have to pay extra tax.

B. The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.

C. Some critics don’t like lotteries because many poor people waste their money on them.

D. People love the lottery because it is a stock market.

58. In just one hour in the last few days , the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling       .

A. $1.62 million           B. $90million        C. $9.6million       D. $87million

59. People who are addicted to playing lotteries should          .

A. join a club                      B. save every cent

C. win the Pennsylvania        D. kick the habit

B

Tired of your everyday life?

Come to the Morning Post English Club and you' 11 find great fun!

Come and join our English club held on Friday evening every other week. You can exchange ideas and improve your social skills while meeting new friends. All the foreigners are free for admission(入場(chǎng)). Free beer and snacks are served.

Detailed information.

Time & date: Apr. 28,2008

Place: NO. 10 Tongle Lu, Renmin zhong Lu, Guangzhou Daily Press Group

Date: May 27,2008

Experience a different pleasure in the jungle(叢林)by hiking in a scenic spot in the city of Guangzhou.

All the foreigners are welcome and free of charge.

Tel for inquiry: 020--81017980

Guangzhou Morning Post is looking for part--time native English teachers for youth training program.

About part-- time job:

1. Teach primary school pupils oral English

2. One or two periods a week and two hours per period

3. Good payment

Required qualifications (資格):

1. Native English speaker from U. S., Canada, Britain, Australia or New Zealand, etc., with English as mother tongue

2. Experience in English teaching preferred

3. Interested in oral English training and classroom activities with children

Interested applicants please send resume(簡(jiǎn)歷) with a recent photo to

Engchildren@yahoo. com. cn.   Tel: 86345622  Fax: 86345662

60. The Morning Post English Club opens ___________.

A. every day   B. every week        C. once a week       D. once every two weeks

61. Suppose you are going to the Morning Post English Club next Friday together with Bob from the U. S. , _______________.

A. both of you will be charged      B. neither of you will be charged

C. you, not Bob, will be charged     D. either you or Bob will be charged

62. Which of the following applicants will be the best choice for Guangzhou Morning Post?

A. An Australian who's just graduated from Nanjing University.

B. A native American who taught English in primary schools for two years in China.

C. A native English speaker from Canada who's traded in China for several years.

D. A retired professor who taught Chinese history in England.

C

Recent studies have recognized four major global environmental risks: chemical rain, ozone depletion(臭氧損耗), deforestation(采伐森林) and the greenhouse effect. On the whole, thanks to technological changes, people now tend to move toward warmer regions in North America and Europe. Climate warming will probably be a benefit to Alaska, which is America's least productive state in Gross National Product(GNP)per square mile.

Studies of the effect of global warming on the United States and other developed regions find that the most affected areas are those dependent on unmanaged ecosystems--on naturally occurring rainfall , run--off and temperatures, and the extremes of these variables. Agriculture, forestry and coastal activities fall into this kind.

Most economic activity in industrialized countries, however, depends very little on the climate. Intensive--care units of hospitals, communications, heavy manufacturing and microelectronics(微電子)are among the sectors likely to be unaffected by climatic change. In selecting whether to set up in, say, Hong Kong or in Warsaw, few businesses will consider temperature a weighty factor.

Greenhouse warming would have little effect on America's national output. About 3% of American GNP originates in climate--sensitive sectors such as farming and forestry. Another 10% comes from sectors only modestly(中等的) sensitive-- energy, water systems, property and construction. For the largest share , 87%, comes from sectors, including most services, that are hardly affected by climatic change.

63. Climate warming will probably be _____________.

A. a help to Alaska                B. a disaster to Alaska

C. a challenge to Alaska            D. a disadvantage to Alaska

64. Which of the following activities must consider climate as an important factor?

A. Microelectronics.      B. Communications.      C. Banking.    D. Farming.

65. In industrialized countries, what businesses are almost NOT affected by climate changes?

A. Water systems.   B. Energy and property.    C. Services.        D. Coastal activities.

66. The passage is mainly about _______

A. environment protection                  B. climate changing

C. economics                           D. environment and economy

D

Just 30 minutes of walking can immediately lift the mood of depressed (抑郁的) patients, giving them the same quick pick-me-up they may be seeking from cigarettes , caffeine or binge eating, a small study found.

Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that people suffering from depression who walked for 30 minutes reported feeling more energetic for up to an hour after completing the exercise.

Those patients and another group that sat quietly for 30 minutes both reported reductions in bad feelings such as tension (緊張), depression, anger and tiredness. But only the group that exercised said they felt good, according to the study published in the December issue of the journal, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.

"The past research has found that exercise, along with the help of medicine, can help people overcome depression," said John Bartholomew, a lead researcher.

However, Bartholomew is among the first to show that exercise can have a good effect right away.

The study involved 40 people between the ages of 18 and 55. All were recently suffering from major depressive disorder without taking medicine, and did not regularly exercise.

Twenty patients were asked to exercise for 30 minutes, while the others sat quietly for the same amount of time.

The good mood effects from walking were sizable, lifting their feelings of energy to near-normal levels. But this kind of feeling was short, returning to pre-exercise levels within an hour.

"For people who are very depressed, that may not be something I'm really going to hang my hat on," said Dr. Erik Nelson, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. "But for patients who are less depressed, exercise may lessen feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, "he said.

67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It is one of Bartholomew's first discoveries that walking does good to depressed patients.

B. Bartholomew is among the first to find walking can help people overcome depression.

C. Exercise was first found to be helpful to depressed people by Bartholomew.

D. Depressed patients can feel good immediately after a certain amount of exercise.

68. “Those patients” in paragraph 3 refers to the patients who ________.

A. were used to regular exercise without medicine

B. were used to sitting rather than exercising

C. took 30 minutes of walking in the study

    D. sat quietly for 30 minutes in the study

69. The underlined phrase "hang my hat on "in the last paragraph most probably means _______.

    A. depend on   B. discuss about    C. look into         D. live on

70. We can conclude from the passage that __________.

A. only 30 minutes of walking will do to remove people's depression

B. a certain amount of exercise can soon reduce people's depression but it doesn't last long

C. the good effect of exercise is great enough to replace that of medicine

D. without exercise, depressed patients will never be able to recover

9--11 頁(yè)合計(jì)分:       第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.     71     . So, you have to give a speech―and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheep up!     72     . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.      73      . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.      74     . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet?       75     . A. It doesn’t have to be that bad. B. Take several deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with. F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. 請(qǐng)將試卷上71----75小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到右邊的答卷紙上。 71  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]                                                            72  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]                                                            73  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]                                                            74  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]                                                            75  [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 第II卷    第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 英語(yǔ)課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分 When I was a young child, search for grey hairs for my father was a great favorite of mine,   because of I could get a reward of one jiao if I found one. At that time, I was eager if all my   father’s hair would be grey.Ten years late, I was lucky enough to accepted by a famous   university. The day I left, father kept telling me take care of      myself and studied hard and so   on. To my surprise, most of my hair had turned grey over-night, but I       didn’t feel as happily as   before. Tear danced in my eyes. Now , I always think of my father’s grey hair.   第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá):(25分) 高中生在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中會(huì)碰到一些煩惱。就這一話題你班正積極籌備召開(kāi)一次主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下表進(jìn)行必要的思考，并用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備一篇到會(huì)發(fā)言的材料。詞數(shù)100左右。 pains solutions 相貌、體形不美 不必在意 不被他人理解,朋友少 加強(qiáng)溝通 學(xué)習(xí)滯后，壓力大 ？ 零花錢不多 ？ 注意：1. 開(kāi)頭已寫好，不記入詞數(shù)。 2. 語(yǔ)言通順，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。 Boys and girls， We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.           海南僑中2009屆英語(yǔ)科第一次月考試題答案 2008-8-30 1―5 AABCC   6―10 BCAAC   11―15 CBBAB   16―20 BAACB 21―25 DBCAD  26―30 CDCDB   31―35 CBAAB 36―40 ACDBD  41―45 BCADA   46―50 BACDB   51―55 DBACC 56-59 CCAD   60-62 DCB   63-66 ADCD   67-70 BCAB   71-75 CAFDG When I was a young child, search for grey hairs for my father was a great favorite of mine,                   searching because of I could get a reward of one jiao if I found one. At that time, I was eager if all my                                                               that father’s hair would be grey. Ten years late, I was lucky enough to^ accepted by a famous                              later                  be university. The day I left, father kept telling me ^ take care of myself and studied hard and so                                   to                    study on. To my surprise, most of my hair had turned grey over-night, but I       didn’t feel as happily as                   his                                           happy before. Tear danced in my eyes. Now , I always think of my father’s grey hair.       Tears       參考范文 Boys and girls， We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of determination. Last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn to spend money! That’s all. Thank you.   試題詳情 試題詳情     試題詳情 高三地理限時(shí)訓(xùn)練九 本題共11小題，每小題4分，共44分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。 右圖為“某區(qū)域示意圖”，讀圖完成1～3題。 1．圖中，甲、乙、丙、丁區(qū)域 A．是按照綜合指標(biāo)劃分的 B．邊界有實(shí)有虛 C．屬不同層次的區(qū)域 D．相互間差異大 2．有關(guān)區(qū)域自然環(huán)境特征的敘述，正確的是 A．甲區(qū)域光照充足而熱量不足   B．乙區(qū)域降水少但季節(jié)變化大 C．丙區(qū)域河流長(zhǎng)而流量變化小   D．丁區(qū)域土層厚但土壤肥力低 3．實(shí)時(shí)獲取丙區(qū)域植被生長(zhǎng)狀況的信息，所應(yīng)用的地理信息技術(shù)主要是 A．地理信息系統(tǒng)    B．遙感    C．全球定位系統(tǒng)     D．?dāng)?shù)字地球   讀“我國(guó)某主要地形區(qū)的相關(guān)資料”， 回答4～5題。 面積 18萬(wàn)平方千米 最冷月均溫 5℃～8℃ 最熱月均溫 16℃～29℃ 年均溫 16℃～18℃ 年降水量 1000 毫米～1300毫米 無(wú)霜期 250天～350天 年日照時(shí)數(shù) 900小時(shí)～1300小時(shí) 4．該地形區(qū)位于我國(guó) A．青藏地區(qū)         B．西北地區(qū)         C．西南地區(qū)         D．東北地區(qū) 5．該地形區(qū)是我國(guó)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)，其發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的主要不利條件是 A．冬季氣溫低       B．光照不足         C．熱量不足         D．土壤貧瘠   下面是某區(qū)域等年降水量線圖，讀圖回答6～7題。 6．圖示區(qū)域內(nèi)年降水量的空間分布規(guī)律是                         A．由東向西逐漸減少          B．由西南向東北逐漸減少 20070126 7．沿圖中甲乙線，，從甲至乙植被類型的變化依次是     A．高寒草原，亞寒帶針葉林、溫帶落葉闊葉林、亞熱帶常綠闊葉林     B．高寒荒漠、高寒草原、溫帶落葉闊葉林、亞熱帶常綠闊葉林     C．溫帶荒漠、溫帶草原、溫帶落葉闊葉林、亞熱帶常綠闊葉林     D．溫帶荒漠、溫帶草原、亞寒帶針葉林、溫帶落葉闊葉林   右圖是我國(guó)某地區(qū)等高線和潛水等水位線圖，讀圖回答8～9題。 8．有關(guān)圖示地區(qū)地理特征的敘述，正確的是    A．河水補(bǔ)給潛水                   B．潛水埋藏深度都超過(guò)5米    C．①②為潛水流動(dòng)方向，③④為承壓水流動(dòng)方向    D．地勢(shì)由西北向東南緩斜 9．若該地位于湖北省，最適宜種植的農(nóng)作物是                     A．甘蔗、甜菜       B．大豆、玉米    C．水稻、油菜       D．谷子、高梁   圖中大圓為晨昏線，M點(diǎn)緯度為70°，且在東西半球的分界線上；P點(diǎn)線速度為零，圖中陰影與非陰影部分日期不同．據(jù)此完成10～11題。 10.若圖中日期為3日和4日．則北京時(shí)問(wèn)為： A．3日2時(shí)40分               B．4日2時(shí)40分    C．3日21時(shí)20分               D．4日2l時(shí)20分 11.有一架飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)備從Q點(diǎn)起飛，在M點(diǎn)降落。 沿圖中虛線所示路線飛行。則下列說(shuō)法正確的是： A．飛機(jī)飛行方向保持不變            B．飛機(jī)會(huì)飛越太平洋上空 C．航線是按OM兩點(diǎn)最近距離飛行     D．此日后，北半球各地晝變短，夜變長(zhǎng)   本題共2大題，共56分。 36．(36分)閱讀下列材料，回答問(wèn)題。         材料一  我國(guó)西北地區(qū)局部地圖(圖7)            材料二  位于青海省和甘肅省邊界上的祁連山，現(xiàn)代冰川眾多，海拔4300米以上的高山地帶終年積雪，冰雪融水對(duì)河西走廊綠洲灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)有重要意義。建國(guó)以來(lái)曾進(jìn)行人工融化冰雪增加融雪量，以利農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉。近40年來(lái)，祁連山冰雪融水迅速減少，局部地區(qū)的雪線正以年均2～6.5米的速度升高。預(yù)計(jì)，面積在2平方千米左右的小型冰川在2050年前基本消亡。 (1)  分析祁連山雪線升高的原因。(6分) (2)  說(shuō)明祁連山冰雪融水迅速減少對(duì)河西走廊的影響，并分析原因。(12分) (3)  分析古代“絲綢之路”選擇經(jīng)過(guò)河西走廊的原因。(6分) (4)  評(píng)價(jià)河西走廊工業(yè)發(fā)展的區(qū)位條件。(12分) 36．（36分） （1）（6分）全球變暖，降水減少，人工融冰。 （2）（12分）影響：植被退化，固定沙丘活化，導(dǎo)致沙漠化；生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化、水資源和可耕地減少，農(nóng)業(yè)減產(chǎn)。（4分）  原因：河西走廊屬溫帶大陸性氣候，降水稀少，蒸發(fā)旺盛；風(fēng)沙災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱；祁連山冰雪融水是河西走廊的主要水源；祁連山冰雪融水減少，使河西走廊的水資源減少、地下水位下降。（8分） （3）（6分）山麓地帶，地勢(shì)較低（2分）；綠洲成串分布，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)（2分），淡水資源豐富（2分）。 （4）（12分）有利方面：石油、有色金屬等礦產(chǎn)資源豐富；河西走廊為西北商品糧基地，農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)好；蘭新鐵路經(jīng)過(guò)，交通便利；西部大開(kāi)發(fā)的國(guó)家政策支持。（8分）  不利方面：水資源缺乏；距東部沿海工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)較遠(yuǎn)。（4分）   37．圖14為東南亞部分區(qū)域圖。讀圖回答下列問(wèn)題。（20分） 圖14 （1）簡(jiǎn)要概括蘇門答臘島的自然地理特征并填入表1中。（8分）   地形地勢(shì) ____▲_   _ 氣候特征 ____▲_   _ 植被類型 ____▲_   _       （2）根據(jù)圖中信息概括蘇門答臘島聚落的分布特點(diǎn)并簡(jiǎn)述主要原因。（6分） （3）若修建連接甲乙兩城的鐵路，在施工上有哪些有利和不利的自然條件。（4分） （4）2007年12月11日，聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化大會(huì)在巴厘島發(fā)布了“巴厘島路線圖草案”，要求發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在2020年前將溫室氣體減排25％至40％�！鞍屠鍗u路線圖草案”所指的是什么環(huán)境問(wèn)題。（2分） 37．（20分） （1） 地形地勢(shì) 西（南）部為山地，東（北）部為平原；地勢(shì)西南高東北低（4分） 氣候特征 全年高溫多雨（2分） 植被類型 熱帶雨林 （2分） （2）特點(diǎn)：西部沿海分布，（中）東部沿河流分布(2分)  主要原因：地形平坦，水源充足，交通便利（4分，答對(duì)兩點(diǎn)即可） （3）有利因素：地形平坦；（2分）不利因素：沿途多沼澤，并需要跨越多條河流（2分） （4）全球變暖（2分） www.ks5u.com   試題詳情 高三地理限時(shí)訓(xùn)練八 本題共11小題，每小題4分，共44分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求。 圖1示意海平面兩條閉合等壓線。讀圖1，回答1～2題。 1．若M點(diǎn)吹東南風(fēng)，則該天氣系統(tǒng)所處的位置和性質(zhì)分別為     A．北半球、氣旋     B．北半球、反氣旋     C．南半球、氣旋     D．南半球、反氣旋 2．若該天氣系統(tǒng)生成于太平洋海域，則其中心移動(dòng)的方向通常為     ①南        ②西        ③北        ④東南      ⑤西北     A．①②③        B．②③④        C．②③⑤        D．③④⑤   讀我國(guó)某區(qū)域示意圖，回答3～4題。 3．下列描述與圖示地區(qū)相符的是   A．六月暑天猶著棉，終年多半是寒天   B．一川碎石大如斗，隨風(fēng)滿地石亂走   c．綠遍山原自滿川，子規(guī)聲里雨如煙   D草長(zhǎng)鶯飛二月天，拂堤楊柳醉春煙 4歷史時(shí)期以來(lái)，該地大部分聚落逐步向地 勢(shì)較高的地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移，其主要原因是   A．洪水泛濫    B坡地開(kāi)發(fā) c交通線增多    D．荒漠化范圍擴(kuò)大   讀“中國(guó)勞動(dòng)力資源及其老化趨勢(shì)”圖，回答5～6題。                       5．關(guān)于老年勞動(dòng)力所占比例變化曲線，正確的是                                A．2030年以前與勞動(dòng)力人口曲線變化完全一致    B．2010年以后與勞動(dòng)力人口曲線變化完全一致    C．老年勞動(dòng)力人口增長(zhǎng)最快的時(shí)期是2010年一2020年    D．老年勞動(dòng)力人口增長(zhǎng)最快的時(shí)期是2030年―2040年 6．“人口紅利”是指通過(guò)家庭計(jì)劃生育，在比較低收入條件下，加速人口轉(zhuǎn)變，形成較高比例的勞動(dòng)或工作人口。圖中“人口紅利”最小的時(shí)期是                                   A．1990年―2000年                  B．2000年―2010年 C．2010年一2020年                  D．2030年―2040年   讀“我國(guó)某山區(qū)公路規(guī)劃線路設(shè)計(jì)圖”，回答7～8題。             7．圖中公路沿線甲、乙、丙、丁四地中，海拔最高點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在   A．甲        B．乙        C．丙         D．丁 8．圖中公路規(guī)劃線路能反映出山區(qū)公路建設(shè)中應(yīng)遵循的原則是   ①盡可能連接居民點(diǎn)              ②在山谷中應(yīng)盡量避開(kāi)陡坡 ③在  陡坡段增加“之”字形彎曲  ④盡可能避免跨越河流     A．①④      B．②③      C．①②       D．③④   下圖中，QP為30。N緯線，該緯線上從lO。W向東到160。E為夜半球，據(jù)此回答9～11題。 9．此時(shí)北京時(shí)間為   A．2時(shí)40分           B．3時(shí)   C．3時(shí)20分           D．15時(shí) 10．此時(shí)下列現(xiàn)象可信的是   A．杭州上空艷陽(yáng)高照        B．尼羅河進(jìn)入枯水期   C．舊金山森林火險(xiǎn)等級(jí)高    D．悉尼曙光已現(xiàn) 11．已知30°N一年中白天最長(zhǎng)14小時(shí)07分，圖中所示的日期可能是   A．1月30日      B．9月25日      C．5月17日      D．12月13日   本題共2大題，共56分。 36.閱讀下列材料，回答問(wèn)題。 材料一 晉陜內(nèi)蒙古區(qū)面積150多萬(wàn)平方千米，人口8310多萬(wàn)。本區(qū)是中國(guó)重要的能源基地和畜牧業(yè)基地，也是中國(guó)自然環(huán)境脆弱、農(nóng)牧業(yè)交錯(cuò)和土地退化最為嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)。 材料二 下左為甲地區(qū)（西安及周邊地區(qū)）地形圖。從公元前11世紀(jì)到公元10世紀(jì)，先后有13個(gè)朝代或政權(quán)在西安建都及建立政權(quán)，歷時(shí)1100余年。 西安及周邊地區(qū)地形圖           晉陜內(nèi)蒙古區(qū)土地退化類型與分布圖    主要礦產(chǎn)分布圖 （1）比較圖中Ⅰ類侵蝕區(qū)與Ⅱ類侵蝕區(qū)外力作用的主要差異及其原因。 （2）簡(jiǎn)要分析圖示地區(qū)土地退化對(duì)周圍地區(qū)產(chǎn)生的不利影響。 （3）據(jù)圖說(shuō)明歷代政權(quán)在西安建都的有利自然條件。 （4）根據(jù)晉陜內(nèi)蒙古區(qū)自然和人文資源的優(yōu)勢(shì)，簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的設(shè)想。 36.（1）Ⅰ類侵蝕區(qū)屬溫帶大陸性氣候，降水稀少，以風(fēng)力侵蝕、沉積作用為主；Ⅱ類侵蝕區(qū)屬于溫帶季風(fēng)氣候，降水集中夏季且多暴雨，流水侵蝕作用顯著。 （2）內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)土地荒漠化使華北地區(qū)沙塵天氣發(fā)生頻率增加；黃土高原水土流失嚴(yán)重，大量泥沙在黃河下游沉積，形成地上河。 （3）地處渭河平原，地形平坦；灌溉便利，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)；渭河流經(jīng)，水源充足；綿延起伏的山脈構(gòu)成天然屏障。 （4）依靠煤、鐵、有色金屬和水能資源優(yōu)勢(shì)建設(shè)能源、冶金和重化工基地；內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)和畜產(chǎn)品加工基地，黃土高原發(fā)揮光照優(yōu)勢(shì)發(fā)展林果業(yè)；利用草原、荒漠風(fēng)光和豐富的文化景觀發(fā)展特色旅游。   37.簡(jiǎn)圖和巴西利亞平面示意圖，回答下列問(wèn)題：（20分）           ⑴從人口容量角度分析巴西人口主要集中分布在東南沿海地區(qū)的原因。（8分）   ⑵巴西利亞是巴西首都，居民多是從原首都里約熱內(nèi)盧遷移來(lái)的政府公務(wù)員、商業(yè)人員和金融業(yè)人員。巴西為什么不將工廠遷移到巴西利亞？（8分）   ⑶從圖中可以看出，巴西利亞在保護(hù)城市環(huán)境方面采取了哪些措施？（4分）   37.（1）地處沿海，地形平坦，氣候上水熱條件好；自然資源豐富；工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)；交通便利等。（8分） （2）一方面為了控制城市規(guī)模，為了減少城市污染源，保護(hù)城市環(huán)境；另一方面是巴西利亞地處內(nèi)陸，交通運(yùn)輸條件不如東南沿海地區(qū)方便。（8分） （3利亞在城市外環(huán)路以內(nèi)保留了大面積的湖泊；火車站及鐵路都建在城外，減少火車對(duì)市區(qū)的噪聲、空氣污染；市區(qū)還建有多處公園綠地，起到凈化、美化環(huán)境的作用。（答兩點(diǎn)即可，4分）   www.ks5u.com   試題詳情 試題詳情   試題詳情 同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案 全品作業(yè)本答案 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