麻城一中2009屆高三高考模擬及答題適應(yīng)性考試
文科綜合試題
考試時(shí)間：
本試卷共150分�？荚囉脮r(shí)150分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題用黑色墨水的簽字筆或鋼筆直接答在答題卡上。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共140分）
2009年張掖市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試
英語(yǔ)試卷
第I卷(選擇題 共95分)
第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. throw A .nowadays B. tomorrow C. crowd D. town
2. spy A. thirsty B. university C. type D. dirty
3. cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour
4. houses A. does B. heroes C. boxes D. tomatoes
5. dangerous A. Canadian B. January C. balance D. advanced
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)
從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
6．Many people have come to realize that they should go on _____ balanced diet and make ______ room in their day for exercise.
A. a;/ B. the; a C. the; the D. /;a
7．The novel “The Da Vinci Code” a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.
A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．enjoyed C．won D．seized
8．Look at the floor , Tom ! you watch TV while having a meal?
A. Should B. Could C. Would D. Must
9． , a form must be filled in.
A. To ask for his job B. In order to get his job
C. Making request for his job D. If you want to get this job
10．I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was easy.
A. nothing but B. something C. all except D. anything but
11. the plan has been made, let’s get down to it out.
A. Now that...carry B. Because...carry
C. Since...carrying D. Now...putting
12．I haven’t seen Maggie since I came here.
A．a(chǎn)s lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as D．a(chǎn)s a lovely girl as
13．There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved .
A．involving ; that B．involved ; that
C．involved; where D．involving ; which
14．It was not until midnight _______ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
15．This is the last chance to go abroad for further education ; don’t .
A．take it away B．give it away
C．put it away D．throw it away
16．―How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
― ,but I’ve
got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.
A.
All right
B. Sounds great
C.I
can’t
D. No, I am
terribly sorry
17．―Can I help you ?
―I want _________these nice roses for Lucy’s birthday .
A．two dozen of B．two dozens
C．two dozen D．two dozens of
18．Only when I left my parents for Italy______ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
19．The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
20.Look out! Don’t get close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
A. that B. which C. of which D. whose
第三節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often 21 that he had been cheated by others．One day he told his wife he was so 22 with the city that he had to leave．
So his family moved to another
city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Terry and his wife were
busily 23 up their new home, the light suddenly 24 ．Terry was regretful to have forgotten bringing along 25 and had to wait
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Terry was a 29 to this city．And this was the moment he especially hated to be 30 , so he went to the door and opened it 31 ．At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor．” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door 32 ．“What a nuisance（討厭）!” he complained over it with his wife．“No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to 33 things．”
After a while, the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same girl outside． 34 this time she was 35 two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She 36 me here to give you these．” Terry was very 37 by what he saw．
At that moment he suddenly
realized what caused his
21．A．complaining B．reflecting C．praying D．pretending
22．A．inspired B．disappointed C．thrilled D．encouraged
23．A．looking B．turning C．coming D．tidying
24．A．went on B．went down C．went out D．went through
25．A．candles B．matches C．lights D．flashlights
26．A．happily B．patiently C．hopefully D．helplessly
27．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．screams
28．A．dark B．quiet C．noisy D．crowded
29．A．newcomer B．stranger C．guest D．settler
30．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered
31．A．surprisedly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly
32．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently
33．A．lend B．sell C．purchase D．borrow
34．A．And B．But C．So D．For
35．A．holding B．hiding C．fetching D．seeking
36．A．suggested B．forbade C．sent D．forced
37．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．surprised
38．A．failure B．success C．complaint D．determination
39．A．warmth B．coldness C．kindness D．sympathy
40．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．really D．probably
第二部分 閱讀理解(共25小題;第一節(jié)每小題2分;第二節(jié)每小題1分;滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng), ，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Families have always
changed. For instance, once the family was the world. In other words, at one
time everything a person did took place within the family. The family was a
child’s only school. One worshiped only within the family. The rules set up by
the family were the only laws one had to obey, and the family was the only
means one had to settle a dispute. The family is still the “world’ in some
cultures. But in many cultures, these former functions of the family have
largely been taken over by other institutions, such as schools, churches, and
governments.
In the past, families changed in other ways. Some scientists
believe that when people obtained food by hunting animals and gathering roots
and plants, the nuclear family was the rule. The family had to be small in
order to move around and live off the land. When people settled in one place
and began to farm to obtain food, they found that they needed more hands to do
the work. The extended family developed in some cultures. Now in addition to
their children, people lived together with their parents and even grandparents.
How are families changing today? The number of nuclear
families seems to be increasing everywhere in the world. The number of extended
families is declining. One reason for this seems to be that in many cultures
today people are leaving farms and villages to find jobs in the city. Extended
families are hard to maintain when people have to be free to move in order to
find work.
41. In many cultures today, __________.
A. the family is the world
B. the family is not an institution.
C. the family does not have any functions.
D. the family has lost many of the functions it used to have.
42. The nuclear family was the rule because _________.
A. the family had to move around to find enough food.
B. people didn’t know many ways of hunting animals.
C. People needed many hands to do farming.
D. the extended family had not been invented yet.
43. The reason why many people are leaving farms to find jobs in
the city is ________.
A. that there are more and more nuclear families in the world.
B. that extended families are hard to maintain.
C. that people do not like to settle down.
D. not stated in above article.
44. Which of the following is true?
A. Although the nuclear family developed before the extended
family, the latter is gaining more and more popularity everywhere in the world.
B. the most important reason why people are leaving villages is
that they do not enjoy living together with their parents or grandparents.
C. Different types of families have developed as different ways of
life are accepted.
D. Families change because tides and fashions always change.
B
February 24,2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler favored by Hollywood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars．
The robbery，which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning，was compared later with the “perfect scenes” in films such as Ocean’s Eleven and The Italian Job．
The thieves had spent more than a month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar(地下室)in a building joined to the showroom．The digging had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door. The four thieves，dressed in balaclavas，sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guards, used an inside stair to reach the first floor，thus avoiding alarms and video cameras．
The showroom had been opened for a private viewing and there were five employees inside，including a cleaning lady and a member of the staff，as well as the manager. The thieves said they were there to check the accounts(賬目)，then knocked down the staff，tied them up with ropes，covered their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom. They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe and left the way they had come．
The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes．The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm，but by then the thieves were long gone．The police said that they were looking into whether the robbers had “inside assistance” that had helped them to avoid the alarms and cameras．
45．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Perfect Robbery B．10 Million of Jewelry Stolen
C．The Italian Thieves D．An Italian Jeweler
46．Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because ．
A．there was something wrong with the cameras then
B．the thieves entered the showroom through an inside stair
C．the employees were too frightened to open the cameras then
D．the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the guards
47．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars．
B．The thieves went into a disused tunnel into the showroom．
C．When the robbery took place，there was no one in the showroom．
D．One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly．
48．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．The items were so dear that no one could afford to buy one．
B．The thieves left the showroom from where they came into it．
C．The most valuable jewels survived the robbery．
D．The jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery．
C
Safety and Security Procedures
Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
YOUR VEHICLE
Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.
TRAVELING
Be observant (機(jī)警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
For additional security use the deadbolt (插鎖) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (預(yù)防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.
KEYS
Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.
REPORTING
Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.
FIRE
Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.
49. The suggestions are most probably from ______.
A. a hotel manager B. a police officer
C. an experienced traveler D. a tour guide
50. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.
B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.
C. Don’t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.
D. You’d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.
51. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should ______.
A. let the person in after you have got his/her name
B. open the door to check the person’s ID card
C. call the Front Desk to make sure
D. contact the local police for assistance
52. What does the underlined part “In the unlikely event of a fire” mean?
A. In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible.
B. If a fire happens when some big events are taking place.
C. In case a fire happens in a public building.
D. If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.
D
Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students, it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.
Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.
It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exam; they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarter of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.
Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.
53．According to the passage, a lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because ________.
A．they work very hard B．they find they can’t do well at school
C．they feel unimportant D．they are under too much pressure
54．Because of their failure at school, some students ________.
A．go to cram school for better education
B．leave school without finishing their study
C．a(chǎn)re against the school rules
D．have quarrels with their parents
55．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Pressure of Being a Student
in
B．The Problems of Japanese Students
C．Education in
D．The Trouble in Japanese Schools
56．In the third paragraph, ‘‘juku-cram schools’’ probably means the school in which _______.
A．you can be taken good care of by the teachers
B．teachers are responsible for their students
C．you learn as much as possible in a short time before taking exams
D．students have their classes in the evening
E
The capital came in ahead of 558 other mainland cities and the two SARs(特別行政區(qū)),with a score of 0.756 points out of one for its impressive historical monuments and tourist attractions. Gui Qiangfang, the institute's chairman, said," The capital has a rich history and culture, which have been key to its development." The assessment(評(píng)估)took into consideration the cities' urban design, architecture, culture and natural beauty.
Factors including the preservation of historical monuments, forest coverage, air quality，the transportation network，city life，public space and GDP were also considered．Hong Kong，which ranked second with 0.666 points,won praise for its skyscrapers，Victoria Harbor and the development of its service industry．Shenzhen took third spot with 0.664 points，scoring highly for its role as the pioneer of China’s opening up and reform policies．Shanghai finished fourth with 0.663 points for being the country’s financial center．
In the voting for the safest city，which assessed the social，economic and ecological(生態(tài)的)development，Hong Kong came first with 0.849 points．In this category，the cities’crime rates，stability of financial politics，authority of the government，industrial accident rate，food safety and pollution situation，were considered．The institute said Hong Kong had low crime，and the number of work―related casualties(傷亡)is only 18.4 per l，000 workers last year．
Shanghai ranked second in the safe city poll(抽樣調(diào)查)with 0.712 points，followed by Nanjing with 0.666 points．The institute said Shanghai is developing a harmonious society ahead of the 2010 World Expo．
57．Why was
A．Because it is the capital city．
B．Because it has a rich history and culture．
C．Because it develops fastest．
D．Because it is the most harmonious city in China．
58．Hong Kong was voted for the safest city because of the following EXPECT ．
A．ecological development B．tourist attractions
C．low crime rates D．low industrial accident rate
59． ranked third in the safe city poll．
A．Shanghai B．Shenzhen C．Guangzhou D．
60．The best title for the passage would be“ ”．
A．Beijing Beautiful，HK Safe B．Welcome to
C．China’s Most Beautiful City D．Vote for Your
注意: 考生必須將第Ⅰ卷上61---65題,對(duì)應(yīng)涂在機(jī)讀卡題號(hào)81---85,否則不得分.
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話或所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng).
A：Excuse me，sir，but I’m writing a report on what people prefer to do on holiday．Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
B：No． 61
A：Have you ever traveled abroad?
B：No．I haven’t． 62 But if the weather is good．my wife and I can always afford to visit the coast at low expense．You know， 63
A：Do you usually visit your parents during the holiday?
B：No． 64
A：How often do you go on holiday?
B： 65
A：OK．Well, thank you very much for your time．
B：Yon are welcome．
A．It’s too expensive for me．
B．We live quite close and I can see them any time．
C．I don’t have enough time．
D．Please go ahead
E．I just prefer to get away from the city and just enjoy the peace of the country．
F．I only have two weeks’ holiday a year．
G．I just prefer to lie on the beach and bathe in the sun
英語(yǔ) 第II卷(非選擇題 共55分)
第三部分 寫作(共三小節(jié),滿分55分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋, 在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式. (每空只寫一詞)
66.It was too noisy. He had to _________(抬高)his voice when speaking.
67.I consider it _______(不可能) to believe a single word you say．
68. He began to learn a second language in his (九十)．
69. He looks honest, but __________ (事實(shí)上) he is not.
70. How long may I __________(借) this book?
71. She couldn’t make a clear _____ (解釋) when she was asked the reason for her absence.
72. At the ________(高度) of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe.
73. He went to ________（德國(guó)）twice on business last year.
74. A lovely bird _________(飛) past me just now.
75. Every time I think about having stolen my friend’s camera, I will feel ______ (羞愧).
第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤. 對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√); 如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞, 并也用斜線劃掉.
此行缺一個(gè)詞: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^), 在該行右邊橫線上寫該加的詞.
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
注意: 原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改.
Deal Paul,
How is everything? I’m writing to tell you about
the race be held next Tuesday. You are one 76. _____
of the ten runner in your class in the race, and you 77. _____
need to be at school gate by 1:30 pm that day. The 78. _____
race began at 1:40. All racers will start from the gate. Then 79. _____
turn right and run
along
traffic lights there you’ll turn right again and keep running 81. _____
along
There turn right, go on to the bank of the river, crossing the bridge 83. _____
and take a left turn. Finally, they are to reach the finish line. 84. _____
By the way, if you want much information, please let me know. 85. _____
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分30分)
假如你是一個(gè)乘客，名字是李華，你對(duì)這次航班不滿意，理由有四個(gè)：
（1） 航空公司給你丟了一個(gè)重要的包，內(nèi)有公司機(jī)密文件；
（2） 飛機(jī)遲到一個(gè)半小時(shí)；
（3） 服務(wù)員的服務(wù)態(tài)度也不好
請(qǐng)就此事給公司寫一封投訴信，開頭已給出。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100左右
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
Dear manager,
My name is Li Hua.
Yours,
Li Hua
2009年甘肅省張掖市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試
理科綜合
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分300分�？荚囉脮r(shí)150分鐘。
注：請(qǐng)把第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）1―21題的答案涂在答題卡上。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）的答案Ⅱ卷答題卷上。
可能用到的原子量： H :1 C: 12 O:16 N :14 Na: 23 Al: 137 Mg: 24 S :32
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共126分）
2009年甘肅省張掖市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試
文科綜合
本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分.共10頁(yè).時(shí)量150分鐘.滿分300分.
一.選擇題 (本題共35小題,每小題4分,共140分.在每題給出的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的.)
讀圖1“我國(guó)東部地區(qū)某鞋廠同一旅游鞋產(chǎn)銷流程示意圖”，回答1―2題。
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1．該鞋廠的優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)位條件有
①廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力 ②豐富的能源 ③較高的技術(shù) ④低廉的地價(jià)
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
2．.為應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前的金融危機(jī)，我國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了包括提高該類產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)品出口退稅率等多項(xiàng)措施，其主要目的是：
①提高企業(yè)產(chǎn)品附加值 ②解決大量人口的就業(yè)問(wèn)題
③鼓勵(lì)勞動(dòng)密集型企業(yè)增加出口 ④促使企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
2009年元月初至2月份，我國(guó)華北地區(qū)遭受了嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)，相關(guān)部門利用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)對(duì)災(zāi)情進(jìn)行了實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)�；卮�3-4題
3．為抗干旱，對(duì)這次旱災(zāi)進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)與評(píng)估的有效技術(shù)手段是
A．GPS技術(shù) B．GIS技術(shù) C．RS技術(shù) D．IT技術(shù)
4．下列符合華北地區(qū)的氣象諺語(yǔ)是
A.三天一小干，五天一大旱 B.春雨貴如油，旱情年年有
C.地上水貴如油，地下水白白流 D.春旱不算旱，夏旱減一半
下表為同一日①、②、③、④四個(gè)地點(diǎn)的晝長(zhǎng)狀況，據(jù)此回答5―6題。
①
②
③
④
18小時(shí)
14小時(shí)40分
12小時(shí)
6小時(shí)
5．.四個(gè)地點(diǎn)中，緯度數(shù)值相同的地點(diǎn)是
A．①④ B．①②③ C．③④ D.沒有緯度數(shù)值相同的地點(diǎn)
6．若②地為北京。則③地的正午太陽(yáng)高度角可能是
A．23°26′ B．56° C．72° D．88°
圖2中a、b是北半球某地理要素等值線，且a＞b。M、N分別位于圖中a、b線之中點(diǎn)。讀圖回答7～8題。
7．若a、b是緯線，M、N在同一經(jīng)線上相距2220千米。當(dāng)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間為6點(diǎn)時(shí)，M地為正午，其太陽(yáng)高度角為O°。同時(shí)，觀測(cè)到北極星的高度為70°。則N地可能
A．晝長(zhǎng)夜短 B．受冷高壓控制
C．是一年中正午太陽(yáng)高度最小時(shí)刻 D．河流出現(xiàn)凌汛
8．若a、b是等壓線，則M地
A．盛行偏南風(fēng) B．氣溫略高于N地
C．受快行冷鋒影響 D．以晴朗天氣為主
讀圖3“我國(guó)某區(qū)域自然環(huán)境各要素的關(guān)系圖”，回答9―10題。
9．下列敘述中，屬于M環(huán)節(jié)的是
A．植被破壞嚴(yán)重，易形成紅色沙漠
B．山區(qū)坡陡，水力資源豐富
C．高溫多雨，有機(jī)質(zhì)分解快，積累少
D．水系發(fā)育，山、丘、盆、谷交錯(cuò)分布
10．圖中N環(huán)節(jié)導(dǎo)致
A．河流徑流量平穩(wěn) B．河流泥沙含量大
C．冬季有結(jié)冰現(xiàn)象 D．河流夏季出現(xiàn)汛期
11．圖4是某區(qū)域板塊分布示意圖，下列說(shuō)法正確的是
A.Ⅰ邊界為消亡邊界 B. 圖示區(qū)域全部為非洲
C. ③④板塊逐漸靠近 D. 圖示區(qū)域在大西洋
12．干支紀(jì)日法是中國(guó)古人發(fā)明的一種紀(jì)日方法，即用十天干和十二地支進(jìn)行組合來(lái)表示日期，后來(lái)也用作紀(jì)月、紀(jì)年。2008年是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的戊子年，那么2009年春節(jié)過(guò)后，中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的干支紀(jì)年應(yīng)該是
A. 壬子 B. 甲卯 C. 己丑 D. 辛亥
13．中國(guó)古代一直奉行重農(nóng)抑商政策，但仍然出現(xiàn)資財(cái)雄厚的大商人，商品經(jīng)濟(jì)仍然發(fā)展繁榮。這是因?yàn)?/p>
A. 商人反對(duì)重農(nóng)抑商政策 B. 整個(gè)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力不斷進(jìn)步
C. 政府對(duì)重農(nóng)抑商政策的執(zhí)行不力 D. 重農(nóng)抑商政策不合國(guó)情無(wú)法實(shí)行
14．李約瑟在《中國(guó)科技史》中提到：“他們固然沒有把個(gè)人與社會(huì)人分開，也沒有把社會(huì)人與整個(gè)自然界分開，可是他們向來(lái)主張，研究人類的唯一適當(dāng)對(duì)象就是人本身。因此，在整個(gè)中國(guó)歷史上，儒家反對(duì)對(duì)自然進(jìn)行科學(xué)的探索，并反對(duì)對(duì)技術(shù)作科學(xué)的解釋與推廣�！睂�(duì)這段話理解最準(zhǔn)確的是
A. 研究人類唯有研究人本身 B. 個(gè)人與社會(huì)、自然是分不開的
C. 中國(guó)古代較注重人的研究，不重視科技的研究與推廣，影響了科技的發(fā)展
D. 人與自然界是無(wú)法分開的，對(duì)人本身的研究，就是對(duì)自然界的研究
15．在農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明轉(zhuǎn)軌的過(guò)程中，清政府隕落了。但為了維護(hù)自己的統(tǒng)治，清政府也不斷進(jìn)行自我拯救，力求跟上工業(yè)文明的腳步。下列說(shuō)法不正確的是
A. 新思潮的萌發(fā)意味著部分先進(jìn)的中國(guó)人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這種隕落
B. 洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展說(shuō)明清政府已經(jīng)在器物層面開展自我救贖
C. 維新變法運(yùn)動(dòng)使自我救贖深入到制度層面
D. 晚清新政使清政府?dāng)[脫了內(nèi)外困境
16．我們的先輩在遭受列強(qiáng)侵略時(shí)開始猛醒。在這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)西方的過(guò)程中，我們經(jīng)歷了
① 師夷長(zhǎng)技以自強(qiáng) ② 師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷 ③ 科學(xué)與民主
④ 君主立憲 ⑤ 民主共和制 ⑥ 馬克思列寧主義
A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ②①④⑤③⑥
C. ①②④③⑤⑥ D. ②①⑤④③⑥
17．國(guó)共十年對(duì)峙時(shí)期,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨從“反蔣”到“聯(lián)蔣”，其基本著眼點(diǎn)是
A. 吸取“左”傾和右傾錯(cuò)誤的教訓(xùn)
B. 開創(chuàng)農(nóng)村包圍城市最后奪取城市的新型革命道路
C. 聯(lián)合資產(chǎn)階級(jí)，解決封建土地所有制問(wèn)題
D. 積極適應(yīng)國(guó)內(nèi)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)向民族解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的轉(zhuǎn)變
18．新中國(guó)對(duì)民族工商業(yè)實(shí)行的政策中,涉及生產(chǎn)資料所有制改變的措施是
A. 實(shí)行全行業(yè)公私合營(yíng) B. 全面沒收官僚資本
C. “五反”運(yùn)動(dòng) D. 合理調(diào)整工商業(yè)
19．儒家思想曾在歐洲資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命時(shí)代備受啟蒙思想家的推崇，這主要是挖掘和改造了儒家思想中的
A. 富于人文精神的世界觀 B. 主張漸進(jìn)改良的歷史觀
C. 躬行有教無(wú)類的教育觀 D. 強(qiáng)調(diào)貴賤有序的階級(jí)觀
20．中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代史上先后出現(xiàn)了兩部憲法,其中一部憲法規(guī)定:“中華民國(guó)的主權(quán)屬于國(guó)民全體�！绷硪徊縿t規(guī)定：“中華人民共和國(guó)的一切權(quán)力屬于人民�！睋�(jù)此可知，這兩部憲法都體現(xiàn)了
A. “人民主權(quán)的思想” B. “三權(quán)分立”的理論
C. 盧梭的“社會(huì)契約論” D. 向社會(huì)主義過(guò)渡
21．英國(guó)工業(yè)革命期間，衣冠楚楚的紳士和淑女與衣衫襤縷的下層人民同擠一列火車，還不得不給別人讓路。保守人士驚呼，鐵路會(huì)帶來(lái)某種“平等化的危險(xiǎn)”。民主人士拍手稱贊：“我看見這列火車真高興，我想封建制度是一去不復(fù)返了。”這則材料不能說(shuō)明工業(yè)革命
A. 沖擊了英國(guó)的社會(huì)關(guān)系 B. 沖擊了封建等級(jí)制度
C. 消除了英國(guó)的階級(jí)差別 D. 改變了人們的思想觀念
22．1974年，西德外長(zhǎng)謝爾說(shuō)：“在九國(guó)商談?dòng)嘘P(guān)政治行動(dòng)、組織機(jī)構(gòu)和自己前途的每一張談判桌上，我們不能保證都有美國(guó)的座位”。這段話反映了歐洲各國(guó)
A. 在國(guó)際關(guān)系中孤立美國(guó)并取得世界霸權(quán) B. 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力超過(guò)了美國(guó)要求確立歐洲中心
C. 不滿美國(guó)的控制并進(jìn)而與美國(guó)分庭抗禮 D. 希望擺脫美國(guó)的控制和聯(lián)合自強(qiáng)的要求
23．臺(tái)灣著名女作家龍應(yīng)臺(tái)在《全球化了我在哪里》中寫道：“我們不管是北京還是上海、臺(tái)北、香港，都被全球化席卷而來(lái)，就是說(shuō)哪個(gè)浪沖過(guò)來(lái)，我們就站在哪個(gè)沙灘里頭，你要知道你的腳站的沙不完全從你的腳下被掏空，你一定還要有土壤�！睋�(jù)此，我們可以推知她對(duì)全球化的態(tài)度是
A. 全球化大潮可逆不可拒 B. 全球化要立足于本土化
C. 全球化的本質(zhì)是西方化 D. 全球化無(wú)異于洪水猛獸
24．2008年以來(lái)，受國(guó)外消費(fèi)需求下降、石油和原材料漲價(jià)、勞動(dòng)成本上升、人民幣升值等因素影響，我國(guó)很多以勞動(dòng)力密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的中小企業(yè)面臨發(fā)展困境。為此，中央財(cái)政出臺(tái)六大政策，支持中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式，走出發(fā)展困境。這說(shuō)明企業(yè)技術(shù)越先進(jìn)
①. 單位商品價(jià)值量越大 ②. 單位時(shí)間內(nèi)創(chuàng)造的價(jià)值總量越大
③. 單位商品價(jià)值量越小 ④. 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量越好，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力也就越強(qiáng)
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
25．汶川地震災(zāi)后重建規(guī)劃小組向全社會(huì)公開了《國(guó)家汶川地震災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建總體規(guī)劃（征求意見稿）》，規(guī)劃指出：實(shí)施重振旅游工程，加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)旅游區(qū)和精品旅游線建設(shè)，恢復(fù)城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村民族特色旅游。重振旅游業(yè)對(duì)災(zāi)區(qū)的意義有
① 發(fā)揮資源優(yōu)勢(shì)，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 ② 緩解就業(yè)壓力，保障社會(huì)穩(wěn)定
③ 優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 ④ 促進(jìn)工業(yè)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程
A．①②③ B．③④ C．①② D．②③④
26．2008年8月13日國(guó)務(wù)院召開常務(wù)會(huì)議，審議并通過(guò)了《全國(guó)土地利用總體規(guī)劃綱要（2006-2020年）》。綱要從保障糧食安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)安全和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定出發(fā)，提出了堅(jiān)守18億畝耕地紅線的目標(biāo)，實(shí)現(xiàn)土地資源的節(jié)約集約使用。這是
A．發(fā)展優(yōu)質(zhì)高效農(nóng)業(yè)的關(guān)鍵 B．鞏固農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)地位的要求
C．建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的首要任務(wù) D．全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)目標(biāo)的要求
27．十七大報(bào)告首次提出“創(chuàng)造條件讓更多群眾擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入”。某公民把自己的閑置資金用于投資，共選擇了股票、金融債券和存款儲(chǔ)蓄三種投資方式。圖5是對(duì)這三種投資方式特點(diǎn)的描述，①、②、③應(yīng)分別是
A.股票 金融債券 存款儲(chǔ)蓄 B.存款儲(chǔ)蓄 金融債券 股票
C.金融債券 存款儲(chǔ)蓄 股票 D.無(wú)法確定
2008年11月的秘魯首都利馬春光燦爛，來(lái)自亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織(APEC)21個(gè)成員的高官們齊聚古樸宏偉的秘魯國(guó)家博物館，就世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融形勢(shì)以及促進(jìn)亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化等議題交換意見。據(jù)此回答28～29題。
28．從經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí)角度看，APEC第 16次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會(huì)議的成功舉辦體現(xiàn)了
①. 世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì)加強(qiáng) ②. 區(qū)域集團(tuán)化趨勢(shì)加強(qiáng)
③. 和平與發(fā)展是當(dāng)今世界的主題 ④. 有利于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
29．這次APEC會(huì)議討論了加快地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化、推進(jìn)貿(mào)易和投資自由化和應(yīng)對(duì)金融危機(jī)等議題，胡錦濤主席表示中國(guó)政府將積極參與上述活動(dòng)。我國(guó)積極參與APEC的意義是
①. 深化我國(guó)與各成員之間的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面的交流與合作
②. 有利于我國(guó)與各成員建立長(zhǎng)期結(jié)盟友好關(guān)系
③. 有利于我國(guó)堅(jiān)持實(shí)事求是和伸張正義的原則
④. 增強(qiáng)我國(guó)綜合國(guó)力、提高我國(guó)國(guó)際地位
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
扁鵲是我國(guó)春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的神醫(yī)，但一般人不知道，扁鵲兄弟三人的醫(yī)術(shù)都很高明。有一次，魏文王問(wèn)扁鵲：“為什么你的名氣最大？”扁鵲解釋：“大哥治病于未發(fā)之前，一般人不知道他事先能鏟除病根，名氣也就無(wú)法傳出去；二哥治病于初起之時(shí)，一般人以為他只能治些小病，名氣只傳于鄉(xiāng)里；而我治病于病情嚴(yán)重之時(shí)，所以大家認(rèn)為我的醫(yī)術(shù)高明，名氣因此傳遍全國(guó)�！被卮�30～31題。
30．“治病于未發(fā)之前”蘊(yùn)涵的哲學(xué)道理是
A. 把握事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化，處理好運(yùn)動(dòng)與變化的關(guān)系
B. 把握事物發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)，正確對(duì)待人生道路的曲折
C. 把握事物的因果聯(lián)系，提高實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的預(yù)見性
D. 把握事物發(fā)展的原因，在于事物的內(nèi)部矛盾
31．“治病于初起之時(shí)”告誡我們
A.要重視事物的質(zhì)變，不失時(shí)機(jī)促成飛躍 B.要重視事物的質(zhì)變，要一點(diǎn)一滴的積累
C.要重視事物的量變，不要企圖立竿見影 D.要重視事物的量變，努力做到防微杜漸
32．隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的不斷深化，非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)從“制度外”進(jìn)入“制度內(nèi)”，由“有益補(bǔ)充”上升為“重要組成部分”、“重要力量”。對(duì)于非公制經(jīng)濟(jì)的認(rèn)識(shí)上的變化說(shuō)明
A.實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源 B.實(shí)踐推動(dòng)著認(rèn)識(shí)不斷向前發(fā)展
C.實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)正確與否的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn) D.人的認(rèn)識(shí)能力是無(wú)限的
33．圖6漫畫中公雞的觀點(diǎn)與下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的哲學(xué)思想一致
A.人不能兩次踏入同一條河流
B.謀事在人，成事在天
C.存在即被感知
D.天不變，道亦不變。
34．幸福是人們對(duì)生活滿意程度的一種主觀感受，所謂“幸福指數(shù)”，就是衡量民眾這種主觀感受具體程度的指標(biāo)數(shù)。國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局透露，今后，“幸福感”將作為一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容列入統(tǒng)計(jì)局每年進(jìn)行的和諧社會(huì)指標(biāo)體系調(diào)查。為提升老百姓的“幸福感”，各級(jí)政府應(yīng)該
① 體察民情，克服官僚主義和形式主義 ② 廉潔自律，接受人民的監(jiān)督
③ 以人為本，認(rèn)真履行國(guó)家職能 ④ 執(zhí)政為民，強(qiáng)化政府的服務(wù)職能
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
35．海盜問(wèn)題已成為一大國(guó)際公害。今年發(fā)生多起嚴(yán)重威脅中國(guó)船舶和人員安全的海盜劫持事件。2008年12月20日，中國(guó)政府根據(jù)國(guó)際法和聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)有關(guān)決議決定派軍艦赴亞丁灣和索馬里海域參加護(hù)航活動(dòng)。這表明
① 中國(guó)積極支持和參與聯(lián)合國(guó)的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
② 國(guó)際法對(duì)所有國(guó)家具有法律上的約束力
③ 安理會(huì)是唯一有權(quán)采取行動(dòng)維護(hù)國(guó)際和平與安全的機(jī)構(gòu)
④ 國(guó)家利益是國(guó)家對(duì)外活動(dòng)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
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