專題十 交際用語
1. ―We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again,Mr. and Mrs. White.
―_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. Our great honour B. Nice having you here
C. Nice you are here. D. With pleasure
2.―I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have lots of things to do.
―__________!
A. What a pity B. With pleasure C. No problem D. Mind yourself
3.―Was it two months ago ___ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?
―______. John was the lucky dog.
A. when, Not I B. when, Not really C. that, Not me D. that, Yes
4. ―I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watch TV instead?
―_______ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.
A. Great! B. Why me? C. Come on! D. Not at all.
5.―I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?
―______. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A. That’s all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends
6. (―Excuse me, have you got a light?
― . I don’t smoke.
A．Don’t mention it B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not D．Thanks a lot
7.―Would you be able to go to the party ?
― .
A．I don’t expect B．I’m afraid not
C．I don’t think so D．I believe not
8. ―I really don’t know how to thank you enough .
― .
A．No problem B．Think nothing of it
C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter
9. ―I really like the MP3 disc you lent me last week.
― .
A．I’m glad you like it B．That’s all right
C．Don’t mention it D．I hope you like it
10.―Be quick, please. I have to be there by 9:00
― , but I’ll try my best.
A．That’s all right B．No problem C．I can’t promise D．It’s impossible
11. ―I really thought I’d win the game.
―Oh, well, _______, Bill.
A．you are right B．better luck next time
C．best wishes D．it’s out of question
12.－Could I make it 14th July?
－_______.
A．You can manage it B．That’s fine with me
C．Not a bit of it D．Go ahead with it
13.－Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.
－Oh, ______. It was an old bike anyway.
A．Forget it B．Take it easy C．OK D．Don’t say so.
14. ―Jack called to say that he would not accept the job .
―I had talked him into taking it up many times . since he still refuses .
A．I’ll come to his help B．I can’t help it
C．I’ll talk it over with him D．I’ll phone him up
15. ―Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?
―_________.
A．No, I don’t believe it B．I hope not
C．I expect not D．I don’t suppose it
16. A: Honey ,the basketball game is about to start .And could you bring me a bowl of ice cream? And …uh…a slice of pizza.
B: ?
A: No , that’s all for now.
A．What did you say B．Anything else
C．Could I help D．What can I do for you
17.―I must be off now , or it will be too late to see Tom .
― ? Do you really want to see that dull boy ?
A．So what B．For him C．Why so D．For what
18. A: I prefer western food .It’s a kind of healthy food.
B: ?But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat .
A．Is that right B．How do you know that
C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that
19. ―Hi, Jack! I’m glad I came across you here.
― , Alice?
A．Who is that speaking B．How about another cup of tea
C．Why? What’s up D．What can I do for you
20. ---If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.
----_______. They just expect us to listen.
A. I believe not B. No problem C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more
1.【答案】B
【解析】本題的語意環(huán)境為：在晚會(huì)結(jié)束離開時(shí)，向東道主告別。Nice having here.為分別時(shí)用語。故選B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】因?yàn)槭虑樘�，不能赴約去參加晚會(huì)，當(dāng)然令對(duì)方感到遺憾。故選A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】第一句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)用that；在日常交際用語中，常用人稱代詞的賓格代替主格，如：－Who can run the new machine?―Me. 故選C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】come on用于祈使句，以鼓勵(lì)某人某事或用以輕責(zé)某人。故選 C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】由答語可知，他非常樂意談?wù)撍诿绹?guó)的經(jīng)歷。by all means : of course.certainly，當(dāng)然可以。故選B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】當(dāng)你沒有別人要向你借的東西時(shí)，應(yīng)委婉地表示出來。I’m afraid not是客套用語。故選C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】你不能接受邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)，應(yīng)婉言謝絕。故選B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】think nothing of it：used as a polite response to apologies, thanks, etc,用作回應(yīng)道歉.感謝等的客氣話。故選B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】I’m glad you like it .見到你很喜歡我借給你的MP3，當(dāng)然很高興。故選 A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】由but可知我會(huì)盡力的，但不一定能保證你按時(shí)到那兒。故選C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】better luck next time：對(duì)下次表示良好的祝愿。故選B。
12.【答案】B
【解析】―七月十四日行嗎？―那天正合適。故選B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】別人把你的東西弄丟了，表示歉意，你在此進(jìn)行勸慰。故選 A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】我曾經(jīng)多次勸說他接受那份工作，但既然他依然拒絕，那我又怎能阻止他呢？can’t help：不能防止.避免。故選B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】為了避免重復(fù)回答類似的問題可用，Yes, I hope so. No, I hope not類似的動(dòng)詞還有：believe.think.expect.suppose.be afraid等。故選B。
16.【答案】B
【解析】本題的語意環(huán)境為：在看比賽前，夫婦倆正商討所要帶的東西。Anything else？還要?jiǎng)e的嗎？故選B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】so what: used to admit that sth is true, but to question whether it is important 用以承認(rèn)某事實(shí)，進(jìn)而對(duì)其重要性提出質(zhì)疑，難道你真得想去見那個(gè)令人厭的男孩？故選A。
18.【答案】C
【解析】答話人對(duì)前者的觀點(diǎn)提出質(zhì)疑，并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。Do you really think so?你真得這樣認(rèn)為嗎？故選C。
19.【答案】C
【解析】Who is that speaking :打電話用語；How about another cup of tea：用以提出建議；Why, what’s up：表示驚訝，并進(jìn)一步詢問怎么了；What can I do for you：餐館，商店用語。故選C。
20.【答案】D
【解析】本題考查考生對(duì)日常交際用語的掌握情況。根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)人完全同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。I can’t agree more的意思是“我完全同意”。
2009高考英語模擬訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)（三）
形容詞、副詞
1. Mrs White. bought a _____ wallet for her husband.
A. black leather small B. small leather black
C. black small leather D. small black leather
2.---I think the company may not offer you a good pay.
---_______, I won’t take the job.
A. That is to say B. What is more C. In other words D. In that case
3.―Let me help you , Tom !
―Thank you . I can do it. Here’s to hold all these things .
A. a big enough case B．a(chǎn)n enough big case
C. a case enough big D．a(chǎn) case big enough
4.―How did you find your visit to Disneyland?
―I enjoyed it very much. It was _____ than I had expected.
A. far more interested B. far more interesting C. so interesting D. even more interested
5.― Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.
―Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a ____ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.
A. better B. good C. nice D. best
6.―George is a wise person .
―But in my opinion , he is than wise .
A. cleverer B．braver C. more brave D．less brave
7.)―Could we stay here for the night?
―Sorry. I have ____ to hold you all.
A. too small a room B. very small a room C. a too small room D. such small a room
8. The bicycles in the other shops will be _____but _____.
A. cheaper, not as good B. more cheap, not as better
C. cheaper, not as better D. more cheap, not as good
9. The finance minister is not very ______ now since he has raised taxes to a such a high level.
A. famous B. well-known C. popular D. favourable
10. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ______ he will for some time.
A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely
11. ―Has the design of the city square been decided?
―No, it’s still ______ to suggestions.
A. open B．welcome C. ready D．hopeful
12. Jane was so for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven .
A. proper , madly B．thirsty , mad C. sad , madly D．curious , mad
13. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.
A. naturally B. basically C. unluckily D. especially
14. Dr Watson wrote his name and carefully at the top of the paper.
A. anxiously B．a(chǎn)ttentively C. obviously D．clearly
15. We do meet now and then, but not ______.
A. freely B．commonly C. regularly D．presently
16.―What a pity ! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match .
―Don’t worry . It’ll be broadcast .
A. live B．lively C. alive D．living
17. We all do more speaking , even when we have a break after class .
A. now and then B．by and by C. step by step D．more or less
18. , most teenagers now listen to rock music . However, Jonah prefers classical music .
A. In a word B．In general C. In particular D．In total
19. I thought horseback riding would be the sport for me until I fell down from the horse back .As you can imagine ,I haven’t been invited back .
A. later B．since C. after D．ever
20. It’s widely known that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.
A. terribly B．hardly C. scarcely D．rarely
21. He slipped and had his leg broken. ,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
A. In any case B．After all C. As a result D．In this way
22.―Do you like Nack ?
―Yes , Nack is good , kind , hard ?working and intelligent; , I can’t speak too highly of him .
A. as a result B．in a word C. by the way D．on the contrary
23. This play, ______, is very wonderful: there are many interesting characters in it.
A. out of the question B. on the whole
C. in doubt D. under no condition
24.－If I’m not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Has your brother sent you anything?
－Not yet. He never forgets, _________.
A. since B．therefore C. so D．though
25. He is ready to help others ,seldom, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B．if ever C. if not D．if any
【答案解析】
1、D
此題考查名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序。一般順序?yàn)椋簊ize + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose ( A Practical English Grammar ) , 故選D。
2、D
本題考查副詞短語在具體語意環(huán)境下的應(yīng)用。此題可先排除語義一致的A、C兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示遞進(jìn)，D項(xiàng)表示條件。該題語意為：假如那家公司給出的工資不高的話，我就不要那份工作。故選D項(xiàng)。
3、A
本題考查enough與形容詞連用時(shí)的位置關(guān)系。當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，enough應(yīng)放在形容詞、副詞之后，故選A。
4、B
本題考查形容詞及其比較等級(jí)的用法。interesting 一般用來修飾事物，interested 一般用來修飾人，可排除A、D。比較等級(jí)前可用much、a lot、any、a little、 far等表示程度的副詞來修飾。故選B。
5、A
本題形容詞的比較等級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義的用法。形容詞的比較級(jí)用在否定句中可表示最高級(jí)含義，本句句意為：他不可能希望有比這更好的開端。故選A。
6、C
more…than…與其說…，倒不如說…，多用來對(duì)某一事物內(nèi)部不同性質(zhì)的比較。與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勇敢。故選C。
7、A
本題考查形容詞與too連用時(shí)的特殊詞序。當(dāng)形容詞與too，how, as, so連用時(shí)，詞序是：too/how/as/too+形容詞+a/an+名詞。需要注意的是，該結(jié)構(gòu)必須有冠詞。B、D則應(yīng)分別改為：a very small room; such a small room .故選A。
8、A
本題可采用增元法或補(bǔ)全法來解題。把句子補(bǔ)全為：The bicycles in the other shops will be than the ones in this shop , but they won’t be _ as the ones in this shop. 很明顯，答案為A。
9、C
本題考查考生對(duì)近義形容詞的辨析能力。因?yàn)樨?cái)政部長(zhǎng)把稅收提高了那么高的水平，所以他不受歡迎。be popular 受歡迎。故選C。
10、A
likely 形容詞，意為“有可能的”，easily 、nearly為副詞, lonely 意思不適合，故選A。
11、A
be open to: 向…開放，為固定短語。故選A。
12、B
孩子丟了，Jane當(dāng)然非常想知道孩子的消息，以至于幾乎要發(fā)瘋。be thirsty for 渴望。 drive sb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋。故選B。
13、D
在國(guó)外非常不容易，尤其是如果你不會(huì)說該國(guó)的語言。故選D。
14、D
Dr Watson 非常仔細(xì)地簽了名字，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該也非常清晰。故選D。
15、C
由now and then 可知并不經(jīng)常、有規(guī)律。故選C。
16、A
live adj :活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，adv,以直播方式; lively精力充沛的; alive活著的; living 活著的，有生命的。根據(jù)句意，足球比賽將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。故選A。
17、A
now and then 不時(shí)地，by and by 不久、馬上，step by step 逐步地, more or less 幾乎、差不多。本句句意為：我們即使在班空時(shí)，也不時(shí)地進(jìn)行練習(xí)。故選A。
18、B
通常，大多數(shù)的少兒喜歡聽搖滾音樂，而Jonah 喜歡聽古典音樂。in general 大體上，通常；in a word ,總之，起概括作用；in particular 尤其，特別；in total 總共。故選B。
19、B
自從我從馬背上摔下來后，再也未參加騎馬運(yùn)動(dòng)。since :adv 從…以后。故選B。
20、A
terribly : 很，非常，hardly 幾乎不，scarcely 僅僅、幾乎不，rarely 不常。由句意知，急救是非常重要的。故選A。
21、C
他滑了一跤，腿摔斷了，結(jié)果是，他不得不休息兩到三個(gè)月。as a result :結(jié)果是。故選C。
22、B
前面列舉了Nack的很多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，最后總結(jié)道：我再怎么贊揚(yáng)他也不過分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有in a word表示概括、總結(jié)。故選B。
23．B
out of the question : 不可能的，on the whole : 總的來說，in doubt : 不確定的，under no condition : 決不。由“戲劇里有很多有趣的角色”可知“這部戲劇總的來說是好的”！故選B。
24、D
though : adv ,雖然如此，可是。本句語義環(huán)境為：雖然他還未給我禮物，但他從未忘過。故選D。
25、B
由句意可知：他總是樂于助人，如果說他曾經(jīng)拒絕過別人的話，那也是很不經(jīng)常的。故選B。
初中英語語法專項(xiàng)習(xí)題7-動(dòng)詞
1
( ) 1 Every night the noise____.
A. wakes him out B. wake up him
C. wakes him up D. wake him up
( ) 2 She ___ to sleep, but she was never able to sleep well.
A. came B. fell C. tried D. missed
( ) 3 I like what she ___. I hate what she ___.
A. likes; hates B. like; hate C. liked; hates D. to like; to hate
( ) 4 She picked it up and ____.
A. gave me it B. gave to me it C. gave it me D. gave it to me
( ) 5 The shoes are yours. Please____.
A. put it away B. put them away C. put away it D. put away them
2
( ) 1 The stars ___ very small
because they're very far away from us.
A. are B. look C. change D. become
( ) 2 The room ___ cool in summer and'warm in winter.
A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be
( ) 3 You don't look so___ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor?
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
( ) 4 His temperature seems ____.
A. right B. all right C. well D. true
( ) 5 The cake smells .
A. well B. badly C. good D. terribly
3
( ) 1 Will you go to the Great Wall
if it ___ fine tomorrow?
A. will B. was C. is going to be D. is
( ) 2 Please come to our meeting if you ___ free tomorrow.
A. will B. will be C. are D. were
( ) 3 ___ you free now? I have some questions to ask you.
A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Would
4
( ) 1 His grandpa___for a year.
A. died B. has been dead
C. has been death D. was died
( ) 2 I won't go to bed until my mother ____ back.
A. came B. comes C. will D. come
( ) 3 The pupils ___ the
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are going to visit
( ) 4 He___ his homework this time yesterday.
A. is doing B. was doing C. did D. will do
( ) 5 Two years ago, he___the Youth League.
A. has joined B. joined C. took part in D. entered
5
( ) 1 -Were you here yesterday?
-Yes, I___.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
( ) 2 What ____ they doing now in the forest?
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 3 The young people ___ in the mountain area and they ___ planting trees
now.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; were D. was; were
6
( ) 1 The girl___beautiful at all.
A. isn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. aren't
( ) 2 I've told him ___ the dog any more.
A. don't play with B. not to play with
C. don't play D. not to play
( ) 3 -My pen____.
-Neither does mine.
A. won't write B. didn't write C. doesn't write D. is not written
( ) 4 He___ his homework last week. He___ ill.
A. doesn't do; is B. didn't; /
C. didn't do; was D. not did; was
7
( ) 1 I think Miss Gao is the best
teacher in our school. ___ you___ me?
A. Do; agree with B. Are; agree with
C. Are; angry with D. Are; agree with
( ) 2 ____ your mother a bus driver?
A. Are B. Is C. Did D. Does
( ) 3 ___ you been to the Great Wall?
A. Has B. Have C. Do D. Does
8
( ) 1 He ___ in the reading room just
now.
A. is B. was C. will be D. will
( ) 2 The boys___ very happy during the holidays.
A. is B. were C. am D. was
( ) 3 How many deer ___ there on the farm last year?
A. are B. were C. is D. was
9
( ) 1 My mother___free last week.
A. isn't B. aren't C. not was D. wasn't
( ) 2 They___busy the other day.
A. aren't B. weren't C. is D. wasn't
10
( ) 1 ___ there many trees on both sides
of the river last summer?
90 It's a Haidian top proble
A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Were
( ) 2 ___ there any snow on the ground last night?
A. Are B. Were C. Is D. Was
( ) 3 ___ her sister at home yesterday evening?
A. Is B. Was C. Will be D. Are
11
( ) 1 Who___ in the next room, singing
the song just now?
A. are B. is C. was D. am
( ) 2 -When ___ they going to start?
-Next week.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
( ) 3 -Where___you last week?
-We went to
A. are B. were C. is D. am
12
( ) 1 Could you tell me if there ___
plenty of rain in the east of
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( ) 2 Can you tell me if ___ any books in the bookstore?
A. are there B. were there C. there are D. there have
( ) 3 There ___ a modern hospital in my hometown.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
13
( ) 1 Here___.
A. comes the bus B. the bus comes C. does the bus come D. coming the bus
( ) 2 There___.
A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come
( ) 3 Now____.
A. comes your turn B. your turn comes
C. does your turn come D. your turn coming
14
( ) 1 There is ___ by the lake.
A. hills B. the hill C. a hill D. hill
( ) 2 ___on the desk.
A. The book is B. The book are C. There is the book D. Book is
15
( ) 1 There___ good news in today's newspaper.
A. aren't many B. isn't much C. aren't lots of D. isn't a lot of
( ) 2 There ___ only some meat in the fridge,
A. isn't B. is C. aren't D. are
16
( ) 1 ____ there any trees on the hill?
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
( ) 2 ___ there a glass factory near the city?
A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Had
( ) 3 ___ there a river between the two villages?
A. Has B. Is C. Are D. Were
17
( ) 1 There___an English evening on
December 18.
A. are going to have B. will be C. will have D. is going to have
( ) 2 There is going to___ a football match this evening.
A. have B. has C. is D. be
18
( ) 1 There___ a hill in front of the
village.
A. lives B. be C. stands D. lies
( ) 2 Long long ago there ___ a king.
A. is B: lived C. had D. lay
( ) 3 There____ a rice field outside the village.
A. lies B. are C. were D. lie
2009高考英語模擬訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)（七）
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語氣
1. ―How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?
―Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.
A. may,when B. would, why C. will, how D. shall, why
2. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
3. ―___John come here tonight?
―I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.
A. May, might B. Can, must C. Must, might D. Can, migh
4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that
you hurt him.
A．should; can B．may; will C．mustn’t ; may D．can’t must
5. ―I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.
― , but I can’t do without it.
A．No, I should B．Yes, I shouldn’t
C．No, I shouldn’t D．Yes, I should
6. ―Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?
―I , I promise.
A．would B．shall C．should D．will
7. ―Is there a fog in the evening ?
―There be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .
A．must B．would C．will D．might
8. ―Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?
―I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.
A．had put B．put C．would have D．could have
9. －You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.
－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me first.
A．should B．would C．could D．might
10. ―Has your father got up?
―Sorry, I’m not sure. He __________ got up. Please go and see for yourself.
A．must have B．can’t have C．would have D．might have
11. ―Why aren’t they here yet?
―They the bus.
A．can have missed B．must be late for
C．may have missed D．might be late for
12. ―Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?
―She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.
A．can; can’t have thrown B．must; needn’t
C．must; must have thrown D．can; must throw
13. ―We need a person badly to think up such an idea .
― the new comer have a try ?
A．Shall B．May C．Should D．Need
14. I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .
A．didn’t B．shouldn’t C．weren’t D．don’t
15. The door . Better have it repaired .
A．isn’t shut B．hasn’t been shut
C．won’t be shut D．won’t shut
16. ―What’s the matter with you ?
―Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now .
A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eaten
C．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat
17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .
A．wouldn’t have fallen B．should not fall
C．had not fallen D．were not to fall
18.―What caused the accident?
―It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.
A. ought not to have turned B. needn’t have turned
C. shouldn’t turn D. couldn’t turn
19. ―Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?
― I had come here earlier !
A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear
20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C．be e-mailed D．being e-mailed
21.―Would you like to work in my company?
―Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.
A. staying, goes B. to stay, to go C. stay, went D. to stay, goes
22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .
A．might fall B．would fall
C．should have fallen D．would have fallen
23.―You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.
―I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.
A. should, would B. could, did C. might, should D. should, had
24． If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.
A. insisted, be sent B. insisted, was sent C. had insisted, be sent D. had insisted, was sent
25．―Without your help, we _____ this task on time.
―My pleasure.
A. don’t finish B. will not finish C. didn’t finish D. would not have finished
【答案與解析】
1. A
may用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。“我”給他發(fā)封 e-mail，這樣他就可以知道什么時(shí)候接我們了。故選A。
2. A
would可用來表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)他在那兒時(shí)，他每天下班后都經(jīng)常到街道拐角處的咖啡店。故選A。
3. D
can、 may、might都可用來表達(dá)可能性，但may、might不用于疑問句，且might表示成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的可能性更小。由I’m not sure可知第二空應(yīng)用might。故選D。
4.. C
mustn’t表不準(zhǔn)禁止之意；may表推測(cè)可能性。故選C。
5.. C
對(duì)于否定式疑問句或前否定后肯定的反意疑問句的回答，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答。若是肯定的事實(shí)，用yes，若是否定的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用no。此題中的后者也認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該用字典。故選C。
6.. D
will可用來表達(dá)意愿，本句的語義環(huán)境為：如你考得好，我會(huì)愿意給你買部MP3的。故選D。
7.. D
由I’ll make a phone call to find it out 可知，答話人并不肯定。故選D。
8.. C
由語義環(huán)境可知，答話人本來想把手機(jī)放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。would have done表示本想做某事，但未做。故選C。
9.. A
答話人對(duì)要求他向Mary道歉表示不滿。“為什么應(yīng)該是我向她道歉？”是她先傷害的我。故選A。
100.. D
must have done一定做過某事，用于肯定句中，疑問句否定句中用can或could來代替，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)比較肯定的猜測(cè)。might have done可能做了某事，用于肯定句和否定句中，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)不太肯定的猜測(cè)。由I’m not sure可知并不肯定，故選D。
11.. C
他們未何還未到？可能是未趕上汽車。表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的猜測(cè)。故選C。
12.. A
本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)的用法。must have done用于肯定句中，疑問句否定句中應(yīng)用can could代替must。故選A。
13.. A
shall用于第一三人稱的疑問句中，表示征詢對(duì)方許可或提出建議。故選C 。
14.. D
由I’d rather you did some housework可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。故選 D。
15.. D
表示意愿，既可用人作主語，亦可用物作主語，本句句意為“門關(guān)不上，你最好找人修一下�！� 故選D。
16.. C
本句語言環(huán)境為“我胃痛，剛才本來不應(yīng)該吃那么多炸魚”。shouldn’t have done本來不該做某事，而事實(shí)上做了。故選C。
17.. C
本題考查虛擬語氣在含有if從句的復(fù)合句中的用法。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用would do，從句與過去事實(shí)相反，用had done。故選C。
18.. A
本題的語意環(huán)境為：是我導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)事故，我本不該向左拐。ought not have done=shouldn’t have done本不該做某事；needn’t have done：本來沒有必要做某事而做了。故選A。
19.. A
If only：要是……該多好啊，用以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為：If only+S+did/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v；亦可表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，結(jié)構(gòu)為If only+S+had done；我未見到航天英雄楊利偉，要是我早點(diǎn)來該多好��！“未見到”是過去的事情。故選A。
20.. C
本題考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法。在demandrequirerequestorder等動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中及相應(yīng)名詞所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，應(yīng)用should+v, should可以省略，故選C。
21.. C
本題考查would rather的用法。would rather后可直接動(dòng)詞原形，但若跟從句，則應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)或?qū)碓竿喾�，從句中�?dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式；若與過去事實(shí)相反，則應(yīng)用had done。由句意知，二人是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的工作進(jìn)行討論。故選C。
22.. D
otherwise 否則，相當(dāng)于if not。本句可改為： if I hadn’t supported him in time, he ___off the bike。顯然，這是與過去事實(shí)相反，主句應(yīng)用would/could…+have done。故選D。
23.. D
本題考查虛擬語氣在wish從句中的用法。（與第6題would rather的用法相同。）由句中should have set aside及how busy I was可知，該句表示與過去事實(shí)相反。故選D。
24.. C
本題考查虛擬語氣在insist從句中的用法。若insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求做事”從句中應(yīng)用should+v, should可省略；若insist表示“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”則從句需根據(jù)句意選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。本句句意為：如果他堅(jiān)持要求被派往那兒的話，現(xiàn)在一切都好了。事實(shí)上并非如此。故選C。
25．. D
without, but for;要沒有…，相當(dāng)于if從句。本句可改為if you hadn’t helped us, we______ this task on time。這是與過去事實(shí)相反的句子。選D
2009高考英語模擬訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)（六）
非謂語動(dòng)詞
1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.
A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following
C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed
2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there’s a chance C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance
3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.
A. is getting lost,starting B. is lost,to start C. is losing, starting D. loses, to start
4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.
A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling
6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?
A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got
7. ―Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.
― so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
A. For him to see B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To be seeing
8 . ―I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island .
―It’s my pleasure .
A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .
A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out
10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to he not able
11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .
A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding
12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty.
A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. ready
13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .
A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved
14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.
A. built B. being built C. building D. to build
15.That gas
pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005, will be
A. starting; completing B. started; to be completed
C. to start; completed D. starting; completed
16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.
A. to improve B. to be improved C. improving D. improved
17. To get an education, _______.
A. working hard is very important B. working hard is needed
C. one must work hard D. it is needed to work hard
18.―Where is our English teacher?
―She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.
A. explaining; / B. explaining; for
C. explained; to D. explained; from
19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.
A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen
20.―What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?
―I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .
A. making B. to make C. having made D. made
21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.
A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining
22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known
23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.
A. and not to speak B. but could not speak
C. instead of speaking D. or rather speak
24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed B. to have been robbed
C. robbed D. having been robbed
25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___.
A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease
C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease
26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students
all over
A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending
27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. lock
28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless
C. because she was careless D. she was so careless
29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time.
A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle
30. ____ at a college or university in the
A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted
【答案與解析】
1. C
warn這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作had to go之前，應(yīng)用-ing的完成形式，且與主句的主語存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；a friend與follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。
2. D
of為介詞，后應(yīng)用-ing形式，且此處是there be結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
3. A
由題意知，農(nóng)田逐步消失，故應(yīng)用is getting lost，表示漸進(jìn)的過程；consider作考慮講時(shí)，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或帶有疑問詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
4. B
此題極易受enjoy后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的干擾，從而錯(cuò)選A或C。其實(shí)，enjoy的賓語是which，即在going abroad與staying at home作出選擇；to spend your holiday是作目的狀語的。故選B。
5. C
介詞from后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，且settle與problem之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。
6. A
此題可采用減元法。 George thought of 是way 的定語從句，可以去掉，則該句變?yōu)閃hat is the way_____ enough money to buy the house？way的定語可用to do或of doing。故選A。
7. B
很明顯答語在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少主語。To do 與-ing都可充當(dāng)主語，但 to do充當(dāng)主語多表示某一具體的動(dòng)作，且多表將來。故選B。
8. B
appreciate enjoy finish avoid動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式充當(dāng)賓語。故選B。
9. D
figure out 與design，draw是并列的，作狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)形式上也應(yīng)一樣。故選D。
10. C
介詞for后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，排除B、D；所有非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定詞not都應(yīng)加在非謂語動(dòng)詞之前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故選C。
11. A
本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法。award與修飾的名詞medal存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作won之前，故選A。
12. B
本題考查過去分詞充當(dāng)條件狀語的用法。此題可采用增元法，把if從句補(bǔ)全為if he is well_______ ,顯然，B為正確答案。
13. D
本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)原因狀語的用法。save這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者為主句的主語Jane。故選D。
14. B
本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，-ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行；在see 、watch、 make、 hear等詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式，表示動(dòng)作的全過程。本句句意為不管我們到哪兒參觀，都看到新房子正在建設(shè)，且build與houses存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；故選B。
15. B
本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)定語的用法。start發(fā)生在過去，complete將發(fā)生在將來，且都與project存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。
16. B
improve與much之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且還未發(fā)生；若用improved，則表示已完成。故選B。
17. C
非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，其邏輯主語要和主句的主語保持一致。to get的邏輯主語應(yīng)為one(人)。故選C。
18. A
explain的邏輯主語是she，用explaining表伴隨狀語，the students have done at home為定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選A。
19. D
本題可采用增元法。When it is_____alone(當(dāng)單獨(dú)看它時(shí))。顯然，D為最佳選項(xiàng)。
20. B
to make things worse/worse still/what’s worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短語，多充當(dāng)插入成份。故選B。
21. D
本題的語言環(huán)境為雨連續(xù)下了10天，把我們的假期完全破壞了。動(dòng)詞的-ing形式在此作結(jié)果狀語。故選D。
22. C
know 與Dr Lillian Glass存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選C。
23. A
not speak與to stay at his own machine，keep his eyes on his screen是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)一致。故選A。
24. B
動(dòng)詞不定式完成時(shí)的用法有二一是表示過去完成的動(dòng)作，二是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作。本題考查Sb is reported/said to do結(jié)構(gòu)中完成時(shí)的用法。故選B。
25. D
本題考查-ing形式作伴隨狀語的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took與began是并列的，look發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作伴隨。故選D。
26. C
本題考查have sb do/doing；have sth done的用法區(qū)別。have sb do 讓某人做某事，have sb doing，讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)，have sth done讓別人做某事。故選C。
27. B
本題應(yīng)跳出思維定勢(shì)的干擾，不是考查spend some time doing的用法。此句的語義環(huán)境為為了不被打擾，我把自己關(guān)在書房里呆了三天。lock in my study 作伴隨狀語。故選B。
28. B
本題可采用減元法，把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的It was…that…去掉，就不難看出該句缺少主語。Her
being careless是-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)主語。故選B。
29. B
本題考察with+賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用動(dòng)詞不定式to be settled作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生。經(jīng)理之所以這么焦急是因?yàn)橛泻芏嗬щy要處理。
30. B
要想被美國(guó)的大學(xué)接受，外國(guó)留學(xué)生要有較好的口語和書面語的能力。動(dòng)詞不定式to be accepted在句中作目的狀語。
2009高考英語模擬訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)（九）
復(fù)合句及語序
1. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how
2. ―I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.
―Oh, that was probably I was seeing the doctor.
A．why B．when C．what D．that
3. ―Go and ask her come .
―OK.
A．what time would she like to B．a(chǎn)t what time she’d like to
C．when would she like to D．when she likes to
4. The traveler lost his way in the woods, and made things worse was that it was getting dark.
A．that B．what C．which D．a(chǎn)s
5. We agreed to accept they thought was the best professor in the college .
A．Whatever B．whomever C．whichever D．whoever
6. ________ people with mental－h(huán)ealth problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.
A．That B．What C．When D．All what
7. He seems too tired today, and I wonder he got a good sleep last night.
A．when B．that C．if D．where
8.―Would you tell me you want your tea , with sugar or milk ?
―Sugar , please .
A．whether B．when C．what D．how
9. ―Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
―It all depends on ______ we can get Mr. Green’s co-operation.
A．that B．what C．whether D．if
10. ―Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear they would be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu （禽流感）”.
A．whether B．which C．that D．when
11. Is the hotel offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?
A．which ;where B．the one ;in which C．where ;that D．the one that ;which
12. Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.
A．what B．that C．which D．why
13.―I’d like to invite you to my birthday party this evening.
―Thanks, but ____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. whether C. if D. when
14. In some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
15. Yesterday evening I came across the man _____ you think is pleased to _____.
A. who, talk B. whom, get along with C. who, work with D. whom, be talked with
16. These countries will join one another against terrorism, was agreed to at the international conference.
A．a(chǎn)s B．who C．that D．what
17. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched , has a great effect on my life .
A．when , which B．that , which C．which ,that D．when , that
18．This is the book I bought yesterday , ______I spent 8 yuan .
A．on which B．for which C．in which D．a(chǎn)t which
19. “I’m certainly more and more to the conclusion that Iraq has, ____ they maintained（斷言）, destroyed almost all of _____ they had in the summer of 1991.” Blix said.
A. which, what B. as, which C. as, that D. as, what
20. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.
A．who B．that C．what D．where
21. Our school is no longer ______ is was 10 years ago, _______ it was not well equipped.
A．what; which B．that; which C．what; when D．that; where
22. There is not one of us wishes to help you . We are doing our best .
A．who B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．but
23. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift.
A．that B．a(chǎn)s C．which D．a(chǎn)nd
24. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei .
A．which where B．where, what C．that , which D．when , which
25. The famous star got injured before her concent , made her fans worried .
A．who B．that C．what D．which
26. Without facts , a person can’t form a correct opinion , for he needs to have actual knowledge his thinking .
A．which to be based on B．on which to base
C．which to be based D．which to base
27. We finally bought several books by Shakespeare, ______ is one.
A. which of them B. which of whose C. of which this D. and of them
28. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ______ the manager will be back from his trip.
A. before B. when C. as D. until
29. ____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A. Only if B. If only C. As much D. Much as
30. There must be ____ with the machine.
A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong
C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously
31. He has been to America twice, _____.
A. so have I B. so I have C. I have so D. so did I
32. Little what you said. I wish you had repeated it!
A．did I understand B．I understood
C．I did understand D．have I understood
33. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.
A．came the hour B．the hour came
C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming
34. Only when .
A．did he arrive the meeting began B．he arrived did the meeting begin
C．did he arrive the meeting begin D．he arrived the meeting began
35. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.
A．they have settled; before B．had they settled; than
C．have they settled; when D．they had settled;than
36. on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago .
A．To stand B．Having stood C．Standing D．Stand
37. They have no idea at all ____.
A. what he is working on B. what is he working on
C. what did he work on D. what he is working
38．In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. people can B. you can C. can it D. can one
39. The women carrying babies , come in first , ?
A．will you B．will they C．do you D．don’t you
40. ______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.
A. Even though B. Never until C. Only before D. Ever since
【答案與解析】
1．A
本題含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，若把It is???that去掉，則很容易地看出what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)主語。故選A。
2. B
when引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示時(shí)間。故選B。
3. B
at what time=when，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。故選B。
4. B
主語從句____made things worse 缺少主語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that在名詞性從句中連接詞的作用，不充當(dāng)任何成份。故選B。
5. D
they thought 為插入語，可以去掉，則就可以看出賓語從句中缺少主語。whoever=anyone who。故選D。
6. B
主語從句_____people with mental-health problem want缺少賓語，要用what引導(dǎo)，且充當(dāng)want的賓語。故選B。
7. C
他今天看起來很累，我懷疑他昨晚是否睡好了。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
8. D
由with sugar or milk可知是在詢問喝茶的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
9. C
介詞后只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。那要取決于我們是否能得到Mr. Green的合作。故選C。
10. C
fear后為同位語從句。在同位語從句、表語從句、主語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞that一般不省略。故選C。
11. A
把此題變?yōu)殛愂鼍浜髣t容易判斷答案。The hotel_____ offered you a job is______ you stayed the first time you arrived here. 第一個(gè)空為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，第二個(gè)空為where引導(dǎo)的表語從句，表示地點(diǎn)。故選A。
12. A
表語從句it takes to jobs well缺少賓語，用what構(gòu)成“It takes sth to do sth”的句型。故選A。
13. B
賓語從句前置用what不用if，目前我不確定是否有時(shí)間，故選B。
14. D
what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，相當(dāng)于the schools that???。 故選D。
15. C
關(guān)系代詞who在引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，不及物動(dòng)詞后若跟賓語，則需加介詞。故選C。
16. A
關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的一句話，意為：正如，正像。故選A。
17. A
關(guān)系前詞when在引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A。
18. A
本題考查定語從句中介詞的選用。spend some money on sth為一固定搭配。故選A。
19. D
關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句作maintain的賓語;在賓語從句中缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選D。
20. B
關(guān)系代詞that在引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，指代one (the job)。故選B。
21. C
表語從句中應(yīng)用what 引導(dǎo)，充當(dāng)從句的主語，關(guān)系副詞when在引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中作狀語，修飾先行詞10 years ago。故選C。
22. A
關(guān)系副詞when 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，修飾先行詞the days。
23. B
當(dāng)先行詞前有the same.such.so.as等修飾時(shí)，定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。故選B。
24. B
關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the small mountain village, 在從句中作狀語，表語從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)。 what=the place that 故選B。
25. D
關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的句子，在從句中作主語，故選D。
26. B
本題可采取增元法。把句子的后半部分補(bǔ)全為：for he needs to have actual knowledge on which he bases his thinking . base on：建立……基礎(chǔ)上。如Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives。故選B。
27. C
分析該句可以看出，this與several books by Shakespeare有所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用介詞of+關(guān)系代詞which 。故選C。
28. B
關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞one more week，在從句中作狀語。故選B。
29. D
as雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)把a(bǔ)dj.adv或n放在as之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選D。
30. B
當(dāng)adj修飾something.anything. nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后。故選B。
31. A
So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+S，表示前面所說的肯定情況適用于后者。他到美國(guó)去過兩次，我也如此。故選A。
32. A
否定詞little位于句首，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞位于主語之前。故選A。
33. A
here.there.then及表示位置移動(dòng)的副詞up.down.out等位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。故選A。
34. B
only引導(dǎo)的狀語位于句首，主句用部分倒裝。故選B。
35. B
no sooner…than…,hardly…when…結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
36. C
地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首，句子用完全倒裝。故選C。
37. A
名詞性從句.定語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
38. D
in no country為否定意義詞組，位于句首，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝。
39. A
這是祈使句。有時(shí)為了指明向誰請(qǐng)求或命令，祈使句中也可以說出主語。祈使句的反意疑問句用will you，表示征詢對(duì)方的意見。如：
―Alice, you feed the bird today； ？ ―But I fed it yesterday. (B)
A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you
40. B
由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知題干用的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以排除A.D兩項(xiàng)，句意為：直到他遇到困難，他才知道我們幫助的重要性，應(yīng)用not/never…until結(jié)構(gòu)。
初中英語語法專項(xiàng)習(xí)題5-代詞
1
( )
1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.
A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her
( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl?
A. she B. he C. one D. it
( ) 4 Only____know it.
A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you
2
( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.
A. he B. his C. himself D. him
( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work.
A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him
3
( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.
A. She B. This C. It D. He
( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture?
A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I
( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?
-___ must be our English teacher.
A. She B. He C. It D. This
( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?
A. one B. he C. she D. it
4
( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.
A. That B. It C. This D. It's
( ) 2 What time is ____ now?
A it B. all C. this D: that
( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.
A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is
( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there
by car.
A. There B. It C. This D. The place
5
( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree.
A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its
( ) 2 Have you seen___pen, a black one?
A. these B. my C. you D. hers
3 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.
A. yours B. him C. you D. his
6
( ) I The bear was shot in___ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this
( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street.
A. her B. a C. the D. that
( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face.
A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my
7
( ) T Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.
A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our
( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____?
A. your B. his C. her D. their
( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___.
A. you B. your C. yours D. her
( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
8
( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?
A. When B. What C. Which D. What time
( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?
-She is a nurse.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?
-They are brown.
A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What
( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?
-He's very tall.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
9
( ) 1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?
A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what
( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.
A. in B. has C. have D. are
10
( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?
-He's Mr Green.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?
-He is my brother.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Who
( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?
A. were B. are C. is D.1 am
( )4 Who___these tall men?
A. is B. am C. are D. was
11
( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?
A. What B. Which C. That D. This
( ) 2 -___ is bigger?
-The yellow one.
A. who B. whom C. which D. It
( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?
A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both
12
( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?
-It's Jack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's
( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?
-They are theirs.
A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These
( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?
A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose
13
( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom
( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.
A. whom B. that C. both D. where
14
( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself
( ) 2 "Make____at home." he said to his friends.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours
( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.
A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself
5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.
A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves
15
( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.
A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other
( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.
A. each other B. each others C. each other's D. each others'
( ) 3 The students often help___.
A. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another
16
( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____.
A. / B. one C. suits D. ones
( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?
A. Each one B. One each C. One everyone D. One more
( ) 3 -Have you a computer?
-Yes, I have a good____.
A. some B. one C. it D. that
( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red____.
A. one's B. those C. one D. ones
( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as__
A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one
17
( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ____ like ____
A. it; this B. this; it C. it; it D. this; this
( ) 2 -What colour is this?
A. it's a red B. This is red C. It's red D. It's a red colour
( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please.
A. this B. that C. it. D. which
18
( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not
close till 12 at night.
A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many
( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,
A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any students B. other student C. any other student D. any other students
( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.
-Never mind, you can have____.
A. some of us B. some of our C. some of ours D. many of ours
( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?
-Yes, there is____.
A. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
19
( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.
-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.
A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody
( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?
-No, we found ___ there.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody
( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.
A. not B. any C. no D. some
( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.
A. not B. no a C. not an D. no
20
( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.
A. some B. any C. anything D. no
( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any
( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money?
"
A. some B. lot C. a few D. any
( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?
A. little B. any C. some D. another
5 -Have you any books on radio?
-I'd like to borrow ___.
A. those B. some C. them D. it
21
( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.
A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new
( ) 2 By the way, is there in today's newspaper?
A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.
A. important something B. nothing important
C. important anything D. something important
( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.
A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
22
( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.
A. Each B. Some C. No one D. Neither
( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.
A. any B. much C. some D. a lot
23
( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.
A. any B. a lot C. that . D. this
( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.
A. anything B. many C. much D. something
( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?
-No, they found____there.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody
24
( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.
A. any B. some C. one D. much
( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.
A. many B. any C. a little D. that
( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.
A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D.
both
25
( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___
are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others
( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.
A. One; another B. One; other
C. This; the other D. One; the other
( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking
along the lake.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .
A. other B. another one C. .others D. the other
( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.
A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other
26
( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.
A. Every B. All C. Both D. Each
( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to
understand.
A. both B. all .C. every D. each
( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.
A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are
( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?
-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
27
( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he
said.
A. none B. no C. nobody D. not
( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either
( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.
A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither
( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either
( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?
A. Never B. None C. No one D. Nothing
28
( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.
A. many B. much C. few D. lot
( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.
A. a hard B. a lot C. many D. much
( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.
A. a few more B. few more C. a little more D. little more
( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?
A. many B. more C. a lot D. a lot of
29
( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.
A. a little B. few C. little D. a few
( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.
A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.
A. a little B. a few C. many D. few
( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
30
( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.
A. It B. That C. This D. All
( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.
A. This is because B. That's why C. So is it D. The reason is
( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table?
-Only four.
A. This is all rightB. That's all right C. That's right D. It is all right
2009高考英語模擬訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)（二）
代詞、數(shù)詞、it的用法、主謂一致
1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.
A．which B．/ C．or D．one
2.―How much of his speech did you think you understand?
― .I wish I had worked harder.
A．Not a little B．Very few
C．Nearly everything D．Almost nothing
3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled with horror.
A．those; someone B．that; everyone
C．it; no one D．this; anyone
4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
5. The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .
A．many B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)ll D．either
6. ―How boring ! Is there the film ?
―Well , it’s nearly over .
A．much of B．many of C．much more of D．many more of
7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _________.
A．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody
8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.
A．a(chǎn)ll B．that C．which D．who
9. ―Is David a man with good manners ?
―I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is but polite .
A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything
10.―Can I help you?
―Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.
A. it B. one C. the one D. that
11. (2004年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試)―Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?
―_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.
A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None
12．Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.
A. some such B. such any C. so such D. any such
13.―Is Jissica a diligent student ?
―No , but she is a lazy one , if .
A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing
14. professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each
15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced in 2001 as the year before.
A．a(chǎn)s twice many machines B．twice many as machines
C．a(chǎn)s many machines twice D．twice as many machines
16. My uncle moved to
A．in the fifties B．in the 1980s C．in his fifty D．in 1990s
17. Have you got
____ books for the train journey?
It will take you 20 hours to ____ in
A. large quantities of, get B. a great deal of, stay
C. a good many of, live D. a good supply of, arrive
18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundres of D. hundreds of
19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.
A. was, was B. was, were C. were, were D. were, was
20. Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.
A．shows B．show C．have shown D．has shown
21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反應(yīng)).
A．have drawn B．has drawn C．have been drawn D．has been drawn
22. When the injured to the hospital , they came to .
A．was rushed , life B．were rushed , life C．rushed , lives D．were rushed , lives
23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, a small redcap .
A．each of them has B．they each have C．every wears D．each wearing
24. ―What about the books ?
―Books of this kind well .
A．sell B．sells C．a(chǎn)re sold D．is sold
25. ―Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?
―Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.
A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone
【答案解析】
1. D
從句式結(jié)構(gòu)上可以排除A.B項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樵摼洳皇嵌ㄕZ從句結(jié)構(gòu)，用or句意不合適。one替代experience ,作同位語，如（NMET2002,35）:
Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， ______I will always treasure. [ B ] A . that B. one C. it D. what
2. D
not a little 副詞短語，“很，非�！钡囊馑�。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，不可用來回答how much。C.D語義相反，由答語后半句可知，事實(shí)上，“我”并沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以“我”幾乎聽不懂他的演講。故選D。
3. B
that 替代前面的不可數(shù)名詞cruelty ; 這種殘酷使每個(gè)人都充滿了恐懼。故選B。
4. C。
本題考查部分否定的用法。轉(zhuǎn)折詞but表明：盡管你認(rèn)為那是一部最有趣的電影，但它并不一定令每一個(gè)人都感興趣。not everybody 并非每一個(gè)人
5. D
由后面的“a third one”可知，顧客只看了兩條領(lǐng)帶，但哪條都未選。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D項(xiàng)either用于兩者。故選D。
6. C
由句意可知，第一個(gè)人已對(duì)電影感到厭倦了，問電影是否還有許多未演？more 額外的，又，再。故選C。
7. C
由句意知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的每個(gè)人都是陌生人。所以當(dāng)你見不到他時(shí)，他可以是任何人，意即他可以充當(dāng)任何人。anybody強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，everybody 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，somebody 某人，nobody ，沒人。故選 C。
8. A
此題可采用減元法，把a(bǔ)fter they heard what had happened to me 去掉，就非常容易地看出此題不是定語從句，all用來說明“我所有的朋友”，故選A。
9. D
由句意知，David 一點(diǎn)都不禮貌。nothing but 只有，除…以外什么也不, anything but. 除…以外什么都，絕不，一點(diǎn)也不。故選D。
10. C
it 指所替代的那一事物，one替代可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，that替代不可數(shù)名詞，均替代前面的同類事物，但不是同一個(gè)，the one 替代可數(shù)名詞，為特指概念。由句意知，此處特指“我”所穿的那種運(yùn)動(dòng)笳克，故選C。
11. D
由句意知，前者詢問對(duì)商店里所出售的所有帽子的看法，排除A.C。nothing 與none 的區(qū)別之處在于：none 有范圍所指，后可用of ；nothing 則沒有這種用法。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可把句子補(bǔ)全為：I don’t like ___ of the hats .故選D。
12. D
當(dāng)such 與any , no , all , one 等連用時(shí)，such 則應(yīng)放在它們之后，構(gòu)成any such結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 D。
13. C
在if從句中，我們常用any 及其復(fù)合代詞來代替some及其復(fù)合代詞。如SBⅢ Unit 5 :What kind of advertisements do you read or watch on TV , if any ? 本句句意為：― Jissica 是一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生嗎？――不，如果說她有點(diǎn)聰明的話，她也很懶惰。故選C。
14. D
由句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可知所填之處應(yīng)為表單數(shù)的代詞，排除A.B兩項(xiàng)，every側(cè)重整體，each側(cè)重個(gè)體。由句意知：每位小提琴手每天都要訓(xùn)練幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這是共性的，整體概念，用every；但每位小提琴手又有自己的表演風(fēng)格，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，用each，故答案為D。
15. D
表示倍數(shù).分?jǐn)?shù).百分比的詞應(yīng)放在as…as或形容詞的比較級(jí)或the n of之前，故選D。
16. B
在二十世紀(jì)八十年代的表達(dá)法為in the 1980，在某人三十多歲時(shí)的表達(dá)法為 in one’s thirties .故選B。
17. D
由books可排除B.C兩項(xiàng)，到達(dá)某地應(yīng)為get to…或arrive in/at…，故選D。
18. A
當(dāng)hundred.million.score等前有具體數(shù)字或a few.several等時(shí)，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，并不加of ，故選A 。
19.D
定語從句中謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于先行詞，關(guān)系代詞who修飾的先行詞是the other young people，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞;主句的主語為Janet，主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選D。
20.D
作主語的名詞后有but.except.as well as.with等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于作主語的名詞形式。且till now（直到現(xiàn)在）表明該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。
21. A
本題可采用減元法。句子的主干為the government’s efforts ______ mixed reactions. 主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。
22. B
the+adj/分詞表示一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。come to life：蘇醒過來。故選B。
23. D
A.B兩項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確，若選A.B，則必須用and連接或把“，”改為“；”，wearing作狀語，表伴隨。故選D。
24. A
主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞books，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。sell 有銷路,銷售情況。故選A。
25. B
從句中的主語為Tom，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。由答語可知Tom到日本去了，還未回來。故選B。
專題八 介詞與連詞
1. Alone as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels ____ lonely.
A. nothing but B. none but C. everything but D. anything but
2. They were hunting for a person him a stepping stone.
A．like; as B．like; like C．a(chǎn)s; like D．a(chǎn)s; as
3. “How could you lose so much money?”Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table.
A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．on
4. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.
A．on earth B．for distance C．in sight D．a(chǎn)t place
5.----Is your grandpa still with you?
---No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village ____ all its disadvantages.
A. for B. except C. with D. to
6. running , learning English needs will.
A．As with B．As to C．As for D．As if
7.
A．in honor of B．instead of C．in favor of D．by means of
8. so much electrical equipment , wood and paper in one place , there is a danger of fire .
A．For B．In C．With D．By
9. The study you have been making _____ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.
A．to B．for C．of D．from
10. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days . What have you been up ?
A．in B．to C．with D．for
11. ______ all the texts that are written,stored, and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up op paper.
A. For B. From C. Although D. By
12.―Do you like coffee or milk?
―Both. But I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. to B. for C. with D. from
13.―What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing”?
―I mean that he is tall ____ his age.
A. as to, for B. by, for C. about, with D. by, to
14. The librarian promised to get the book for me ____she could remember who last borrowed it.
A. in case B. if only C. even if D. ever since
15. ―Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?
―No, ____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy then.
A. if B. unless C. even though D. when
16. Questions and exercises are given by the computer, which decides ______ to move the students ahead, review an easier level, ____ give more work on the same level.
A. either, or B. both, and .C. whether, or D. not only, but also
17. Hearing his words ,I couldn’t decide or remain .
A．whether to go abroad B．if I go abroad
C．if to go abroad D．to go abroad
18. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.
A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When
19. ―When did he leave the classroom?
―He left you turned back to write on the blackboard.
A．the minute B．the time C．until D．before
20. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
21. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel _____his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea .
A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．since
22. Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand , I’m too busy for the moment .
A．because B．but that C．but D．however
23. John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour the bus finally arrived .
A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．while
24. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field , he succeeded other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A．a(chǎn)s B．unless C．what D．where
25. I thought things would get better, but it is they are getting worse.
A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter
26. ―We’re supposed to be there at 6:00?
―_______ I know.
A．As soon as B．As far as C．So long as D．As possible as
27. I was advised to arrange for insurance(保險(xiǎn)) _______ I needed medical treatment.
A．nevertheless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．in case D．so that
28. I’m thinking about
going to
A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．for D．unless
29. I read those words I had no idea what I was going to be and I made more efforts on writing afterwards.
A．When B．Unless C．Until D．While
30. ―It seems that his health is improving.
―Yes. It is ten years ___ he _____.
A. that, smoked B. after, didn’t smoke C. since, smoked D. before, smoked
1．【答案】：D
【解析】：anything but絕對(duì)不。盡管她是獨(dú)自一人，但她忙于婦女權(quán)益工作，以至于她絕不感到寂寞。故選D。
2．【答案】：A
【解析】：like；像；as；作為，他們正尋找像他這樣人作為墊腳石。故選A。
3．【答案】：B
【解析】：from across the kitchen：從餐桌那頭兒。如SBI L91:Today you can
either fly to
4．【答案】：C
【解析】：本句語義為：在視野之中，除了沙漠，什么也看不到。in sight：在視野中，看得見。故選C。
5．【答案】C
【解析】本題考查常用介詞在具體語境中的使用。該句語義為“盡管有一些不方便，他依然愿意住在小山村�！眞ith :in spite of , despite . 盡管
6．【答案】：A
【解析】：as with正如，正像，as to 至于、關(guān)于，as for至于，就????而言，as if似乎，如像，正如跑步一樣，學(xué)習(xí)英語也需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。故選A。
7．【答案】：A
【解析】：in honor of 為了紀(jì)念…，instead of：取代，in favor of ：贊成，by means of ：通過…方式。故選A。
8．【答案】：C
【解析】：有這么多的易燃品，當(dāng)然存在著火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)。with表示具有。故選C。
9．【答案】：C
【解析】：of在此表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，the study of the ancient Chinese characters再如：the use of solar energy，the discovery of America by Columbus等。故選C。
10．【答案】：B
【解析】：be to 在干什么。好久未見了，他在忙些什么？故選B。
11．【答案】：A
【解析】：本題語意環(huán)境為：對(duì)于大部分已書寫、存貯并通過電子郵件傳輸?shù)奈谋疚臋n來說，最終都將用紙打出來。for 對(duì)于????而言。故選A。
12．【答案】：C
【解析】：由both可知，“我”既喜歡咖啡，也喜歡牛奶。接著話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，但我更喜歡牛奶加咖啡。故選C。
13．【答案】：B
【解析】：by 靠，通過；for對(duì)于???而言，你說那句話什么意思？我的意思是對(duì)于他的年齡而言，他是比較高的。
14．【答案】：B
【解析】：if only如果????，如果她能想起來上次誰借的那本書，她答應(yīng)就借給我。故選B。
15．【答案】：C
【解析】：我那時(shí)將很忙，即使她邀請(qǐng)我，我也不會(huì)去的，故選C。
16．【答案】：C
【解析】：whether????or????表選擇。問題的給出是為了決定是提高水平還是做同一水平的題。故選C。
17．【答案】：A
【解析】：賓語從句中既可用whether也可用if引導(dǎo)，但只有whether后接不定式。故選A
18．【答案】：A
【解析】：主從句之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。雖然他認(rèn)為他在幫忙，實(shí)際上他卻是妨礙我們的工作。故選A。
19．【答案】：A
【解析】：the minute=as soon as，一???就???，你一轉(zhuǎn)身，他就離開了。故選A。
20．【答案】：C
【解析】：“我不擔(dān)心錢的安全問題”的前提條件是：“只要我知道錢是安全的�！盿s long as，只要。故選C。
21．【答案】：A
【解析】：when：and at this moment suddenly，正在這時(shí)突然，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。
22．【答案】：B
【解析】：not that???，but that???不是???，而是???。不是我不愿幫你，而是我目前太忙了。故選B。
23．【答案】：C
【解析】：before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，公共汽車來之前，我已等了將近半個(gè)小時(shí)了。故選C。
24．【答案】：D
【解析】：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，在別的受過良好教育的實(shí)驗(yàn)者失敗的地方，他卻成功了。故選D。
25．【答案】：C
【解析】：as it is 照現(xiàn)狀看，看樣子。我本來認(rèn)為事情會(huì)變好的，但看樣子，它們正在惡化。故選C。
26．【答案】：B
【解析】：本題的語意環(huán)境為：?jiǎn)栐捜藢?duì)事情不太把握，用了疑問語氣，答話人也是在闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，as far as I know 據(jù)我所知。故選B。
27．【答案】：C
【解析】：別人建議我入保險(xiǎn)，以防萬一我需要醫(yī)療措施。in case：以防萬一，萬一，因?yàn)榭赡馨l(fā)生某事。故選C。
28．【答案】：C
【解析】：你之所以是最合適的人選來回答我去德國(guó)旅游應(yīng)注意的問題，是因?yàn)槟闶堑聡?guó)人嘛！for引導(dǎo)并列句，對(duì)前面的事實(shí)做出解釋說明。故選C。
29．【答案】：C
【解析】：本句句意為：直到我讀了這些話，我才知道我將來干什么。些題是not???until的變式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
30．【答案】：C
【解析】：在It’s???since???句中，若動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示其動(dòng)詞的反義概念。It’s 10 years since he smoked.表示他已戒煙十年了。等于It’s 10 years since he gave up smoking. 故選C。
初中英語語法專項(xiàng)習(xí)題4-副詞
1( ) 1 He speaks
English___his aunt.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as
( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?
A. more B. most C. better D. best
( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 4
A. more careful B. much careful
C. much more carefully D. much carefully
( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!
A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily
2( ) 1 ____ he drops in
___ his friends after supper.
A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on
( )
A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk
C. usually is drunk D. drank usually
( ) 3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early B. comes always early
C. always early comes D. come always earlier
3( ) 1 Better___than
never.
A. late B. the later C. later D. the late
( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. last
( ) 3 I got up____today.
A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late
4( ) 1 Today Tom goes to
school earlier than___.
A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago
( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home ___.
A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual
( ) 3 Alice___goes to school at seven.
A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little
5( ) 1 It was___ bad
weather that we all had to stay inside.
A. very B. so C. rather D. such
( ) 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.
A. very B. so C. rather D. such
( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.
A. fairly B. even C. much D. great
( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.
A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold
6( ) 1 We won't go to the
cinema next Saturday. They won't____.
A. too B. also C. neither D. either
( ) 2 She likes reading and___.
A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I
( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.
-I won't, ___.
A. neither B. either C. too D. also
( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.
A. too B. either C. neither D. also
( ) 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
7( ) 1 I have never
seen ___ big pears.
A. such B. very C. so D. rather
( ) 2 He is ___ tired that he can't go any farther.
A. so B. such -C. very D. too
( ) 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.
A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but
( ) 4 He is , teacher that all of us like
him.
A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good
( ) 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.
A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as
8( ) 1 I did my homework
hours _____.
A. before B. later C. ago D. late
( ) 2 I saw the film two days ___.
A. ago B. before C. after D. late
( )3 I seem to have met you___.
A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time
9( )1 He got back____at
four.
A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home
( ) 2 Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.
A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here
( ) 3 These two young men stood ___ watching the train moving away.
A. by there B. from there C. there D. to there
10( ) 1 Mother said,
"Tom, you're seventeen, ____a child. "
A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer
( ) 2 "Don't do that___. " the teacher said to Tom.
A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. some more
( ) 3 I don't want to talk with you____.
A. yesterday B. no longer C. any longer D. some longer
( ) 4 They have moved away from
A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again
11( ) 1 My aunt will come
back from
A. before long B. long before C. after long D. long after
( ) 2 She read the book___. And I'll read it___.
A. long before; long before B. before long; before long
C. before long; long before D. long before; before long
12( ) 1 When you do
eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes____.
A. close B. closes C. closing D. closed
( ) 2 It's a windy day. You'd better____ the windows.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
( ) 3 Bruce often ___ his left hand ___.
A. keep; close B. keeps; closed
C. keep; closed D. keeps; close
( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door
.
A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened
13( ) 1 The boat is left
___ by the bank of the river.
A. along B. alone C. long D. lonely
( ) 2 He has a rest___ at home, watching TV.
A. alone B. one C. along D. lonely
( ) 3 They went out for a walk___ the lake.
A. alone B. along C. lonely D. at
( ) 4 The wall is two metres____.
A. highly B. widely C. long D. along
( ) 5 There is a___ island. On it there are many wild beautiful flowers.
A. lonely B. along C. / D. alone
14( ) 1 The city is___ than
the town away from the river.
A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far
( ) 2 Do you need ___ explanation to the question?
A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far
( ) 3 I am so tired that I can't walk____.
A. much far B. any farther C. even far D. very further
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