四川省成都市2009屆高中畢業(yè)班第三次診斷性檢測(cè)
數(shù)學(xué)試題（文科）
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。全卷滿分150分。完成時(shí)間為120分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。
2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，不能答在試卷上。
3．本卷共12小題，每小題5分，共60分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。
參考公式：
如果事件A、B互斥，那么 球的表積公式：
P（A+B）=P（A）+P（B）
班第三次診斷性測(cè)試-----文科數(shù)學(xué)（word版）.files/image002.gif)
如果事件A、B相互獨(dú)立，那么 其中R表示球的半徑
P（A?B）=P（A）?P（B） 球的體積公式
如果事件A在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是P， 班第三次診斷性測(cè)試-----文科數(shù)學(xué)（word版）.files/image004.gif)
那么n次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生k 次的概率 其中R表示球的半徑
九年級(jí)地理專題五 地理與生活
1、2008年1月，南方遭受了50年未遇的東雨災(zāi)害，下列是凍雨符號(hào)的（ ）
2、以下天氣與其可能產(chǎn)生的氣象災(zāi)害的組合，不正確的一組是（ ）
A、寒潮―霜冰 B、臺(tái)風(fēng)―洪災(zāi)
C、沙塵暴―大氣污染 D、梅雨―低溫
3、下列四城市中，正午時(shí)人的影子有可能朝南的是（ ）
A、北京 B、濟(jì)南 C、海口 D、烏魯木齊
某學(xué)校地理興趣小組在實(shí)習(xí)活動(dòng)中，按要求一天共測(cè)得4次氣溫值：21℃、15℃、32℃和27℃，卻忘記了記錄測(cè)量氣溫的時(shí)間�；卮�4～5題。
時(shí)間
2點(diǎn)
6點(diǎn)
12點(diǎn)
14點(diǎn)
氣溫℃
4、這一天的氣溫日較差是（ ）
A、6℃ B、11℃ C、17℃ D、12℃
5、假如由你來完成上面表格的填寫，32℃的氣溫值將填在哪個(gè)時(shí)間欄內(nèi)（ ）
A、14點(diǎn) B、12點(diǎn) C、2點(diǎn) D、6點(diǎn)
6、假設(shè)要建一座門窗都朝北的房屋，那么應(yīng)建在（ ）
A、南極點(diǎn) B、北極點(diǎn) C、北回歸線 D、赤道
下圖是某區(qū)域及其水庫大壩位置示意圖，據(jù)圖完成7～8題。
7、若水庫大壩再加高100米，該地區(qū)①②③④四村莊有可能被淹沒的是（ ）
A、① B、② C、③ D、④
8、關(guān)于圖中敘述，正確的是（ ）
A、支流甲河畫錯(cuò)了 B、村莊②的氣溫明顯高于①村
C、乙河水流向西北 D、村莊③比④要高出100米
9、大批農(nóng)村人口無計(jì)劃地涌入城市，必然造成（ ）
A、濫伐森林來獲得木材和燃料 B、濫墾草原來擴(kuò)大耕地面積
C、固體廢充物污染嚴(yán)重 D、交通阻塞，住房擁擠，綠化面積少
10、澳大利亞國徽上的兩種特有動(dòng)物是（ ）
A、甲嘴獸、考拉 B、袋鼠、考拉
C、鴯鹋、甲嘴獸 D、袋鼠、鴯鹋
11、為了采光好，澳大利亞首都堪培拉的房子門窗多朝哪個(gè)方向？（ ）
A、東方 B、西方 C、南方 D、北方
12、澳大利亞學(xué)校放暑假的時(shí)間應(yīng)是（ ）
A、1月 B、7月 C、4月 D、10月
讀某國圖，完成13～14題。
13、關(guān)于該國敘述正確的是（ ）
A、國土絕大部分位于熱帶
B、①河建有世界上規(guī)模最大的水電站
C、東臨太平洋，受海洋影響大
D、煤、鐵、石油資源均豐富
14、預(yù)測(cè)到2030年，A市人口將達(dá)到2000萬，城市迅速膨脹將給環(huán)境帶來災(zāi)難性后果下列哪項(xiàng)措施是解決該市“城市病”的可行辦法（ ）
A、發(fā)展遷移農(nóng)業(yè)，提高糧食產(chǎn)量 B、減少城市職能，控制發(fā)展規(guī)模
C、擴(kuò)大重工業(yè)規(guī)模，減小就業(yè)壓力 D、將人口由東南沿海遷往北部平原
15、
A、2個(gè) B、3個(gè) C、4個(gè) D、5個(gè)
16、南極考察員可能遇到的危險(xiǎn)有（ ）
①烈風(fēng)夾著雪迎面撲來，看不清路 ②積雪覆蓋水陰沉，隨地都有可能吞沒隊(duì)員
③酷冷的嚴(yán)寒，給隊(duì)員留下無情的凍傷 ④整個(gè)南極洲上碰不到任何人，無法求援
⑤隨時(shí)可能會(huì)遭到熊的襲
擊
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③⑤ D、②③⑤
17、在我國的吐魯番盆地,有“早穿棉襖衣穿紗”的說法,這說明當(dāng)?shù)貧鉁靥攸c(diǎn)是（ ）
A、日平均氣溫高 B、氣溫年較差大
C、氣溫日較差大 D、年平均氣溫低
18、寒假期間，張紅隨父母外出旅行。到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，他們的衣著由厚厚的棉服換成涼爽的夏裝。張紅一家人的旅行路線最有可能是（ ）
A、從上海到烏魯木齊 B、從香港到成都
C、從拉薩到北京 D、從哈爾濱到海南島
19、在下面四幅民居圖中，能反映干旱地區(qū)或半干旱地區(qū)的是（ ）
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
20、世界上大多數(shù)農(nóng)作物和動(dòng)植物都能在我國找到合適的生長(zhǎng)的地方，這主要是因?yàn)槲覈?/p>
A、雨熱同期，有利于動(dòng)植物生長(zhǎng) B、地形復(fù)雜多樣
C、面積廣大，氣候復(fù)雜多樣 D、面積廣大，季風(fēng)氣候顯著
21、在你見到的下列水果中，產(chǎn)于該省的是（ ）
A、荔枝 B、蘋果
C、哈密瓜 D、梨子
22、制約我國西北地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要因素是（ ）
A、地形 B、水分 C、熱量 D、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)
23、新疆瓜果特別甜，原因是（ ）
A、云量少、光照強(qiáng)、利于作物的光合作用
B、降水少、瓜果水分含量少、糖分高
C、晝夜溫差大，有利于糖分積累
D、晴天多，云量少，有利于作物生長(zhǎng)
24、右為“青海省部分地區(qū)圖”。與上海、天津相比，這里作為毛紡織工業(yè)區(qū)的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)是（ ）
A、接近消費(fèi)市場(chǎng) B、豐富廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力
C、靠近原料產(chǎn)地 D、交通便利
25、以下戲曲文化與其所在省區(qū)簡(jiǎn)邊的連線正確的一組是（ ）
A、粵劇―瓊 B、湘劇―滇 C、豫劇―川 D、隴劇―甘
“五一”黃金周期間，王蒙同學(xué)在威海街頭看到一輛車牌號(hào)為“豫A36481”的旅游大巴車，據(jù)此完成39～40題。
26、這輛大巴車來自（ ）
A、河南省 B、河北省 C、安徽省 D、山西省
27、該車由所在地走最近的路線駛往威海的途中，有可能見到的景觀是（ ）
A、廣闊的平原上，成片的麥田一望無際
B、連綿的雪山腳下，警覺的羚羊舉頭四望
C、遼闊的黑土地上生長(zhǎng)著成片的高梁，小松鼠在白樺林間竄來竄去
D、地下水從坎兒井中汩汩流出，幾個(gè)維吾爾族少女在葡萄架下歡歌笑語
28、我國山區(qū)面積廣大，下列關(guān)于如何實(shí)現(xiàn)山區(qū)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的敘述，錯(cuò)誤的是（ ）
A、山區(qū)風(fēng)景秀麗，開發(fā)生態(tài)旅游
B、砍伐與撫育更新相結(jié)合，大力發(fā)展林業(yè)
C、大力發(fā)展木材加業(yè)，以滿足市場(chǎng)需要
D、山區(qū)急流水能豐富，積極建設(shè)小水電站
29、臺(tái)灣著名詩人余光中在《鄉(xiāng)愁》中寫道：“鄉(xiāng)愁，是一灣淺淺的海峽，我在這頭，大陸在那頭�！边@里的“海峽”指的是（ ）
A、瓊洲 B、臺(tái)灣海峽 C、朝鮮海峽 D、津輕海峽
30、某企業(yè)家計(jì)劃投資―茶葉種植園，他列出了以下四個(gè)地區(qū)，你幫他參考一下，哪個(gè)地方比較合適（ ）
A、長(zhǎng)白山地 B、南疆 C、東南丘陵 D、河套平原
31、暑假，玲玲和爸爸準(zhǔn)備到新疆旅游,下面是媽媽的囑咐,你認(rèn)為沒有必要的是（ ）
A、“那里雨水多，把雨具帶上�！� B、“白天陽光強(qiáng)烈，多帶些防曬霜。”
C、“要是口渴，可多買些哈密瓜�！� D、“騎駱駝時(shí)要注意安全。”
32、家住長(zhǎng)江的小紅,暑假準(zhǔn)備乘火車去北京姑姑家玩，她最好選擇哪條鐵路線（ ）
A、湘黔線 B、京哈線 C、京廣線 D、京包線
33、“跳進(jìn)黃河也洗不清”這句俗話反映了黃河的哪種水文特征（ ）
A、水量大 B、含沙量大 C、有凌汛 D、汛期短
34、讀歐洲西部地區(qū)圖甲和印度圖乙，回答下列問題：
（1）甲圖中的①是_________海，它通過蘇伊士運(yùn)河與紅海相通。乙圖中的②是_________城市（填名稱），它是印度重要的棉紡織工業(yè)中心。
（2）在甲圖中的a地區(qū)，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癫妥郎铣Ｒ娕Ｅ�、奶油、奶酪等食品；在乙圖中的b地區(qū)，當(dāng)?shù)厝艘悦罪垶橹魇�，試從�?dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)部門的特點(diǎn)說明兩地區(qū)飲食差異的原因。
a地區(qū)_______________________________________________________________
b地區(qū)_______________________________________________________________
（3）小強(qiáng)暑假要到歐洲西部旅游，打算觀看斗牛比賽、享受陽光沙灘，你認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該去下列哪個(gè)國家（ ）
A、英國 B、西班牙 C、挪威 D、荷蘭
（4）對(duì)印度的農(nóng)業(yè)影響最大的氣候?yàn)?zāi)害是__________________，試分析原因。
35、讀中國地理區(qū)域示意圖，回答下列有關(guān)問題。
（1）圖中反映了我國四大地理區(qū)域的范圍，請(qǐng)將圖中的代碼A、B、C、D對(duì)號(hào)入座。
北方地區(qū)________，南方地區(qū)________，西北地區(qū)________，青藏地區(qū)_______。
（2）確定C地區(qū)與其他三地區(qū)界線的主導(dǎo)因素是___________________________。
（3）下列省區(qū)位于D區(qū)的是_________。
①湖北 ②河北 ③浙江 ④江西 ⑤山西 ⑥寧夏
（4）圖中流經(jīng)了三大區(qū)域的河流是__________________河，該河曾被稱為“一石水，六斗泥”。這些泥主要來自_________，要減少它的“泥”量，根本措施是_______________________________________________________________。
（5）近幾年來，B區(qū)頻繁出現(xiàn)的沙塵暴天氣，給當(dāng)?shù)氐纳a(chǎn)和生活帶來了很大的危害，其沙塵的一部分來自__________________區(qū)。
（6）“西氣東輸”是我國新世紀(jì)“四大工程”之一，這一工程計(jì)劃把A區(qū)_________盆地豐富的天然氣資源通過管道輸送到長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)。
（7）如果讓你在A、C、D三個(gè)區(qū)域中，根據(jù)其氣候特征，選擇種植四種農(nóng)作物（水稻、甘蔗、哈密瓜、青稞）中的一種，你會(huì)選擇哪種作物？
（8）將圖中地理事物所屬的地理區(qū)域填在橫線上。
如A、青藏地區(qū) B、_________C、_________D、_________
九年級(jí)地理專題四 氣候
1、讀四幅氣溫和降水量變化圖，回答問題。
（1）四幅圖中，全年降水稀少的是______地；夏季降水少，冬季降水多的是_____地。
（2）圖示的四地中，氣溫的年較差最大的是_________地，最小的是_________地。
（3）以上四種氣候類型中，一年中有明顯的旱雨兩季的氣候類型是_________，屬于_________氣候類型。
（4）四種氣候類型中在中國有分布的是__________________。
2、讀亞洲氣候類型圖，回答下列問題。
（1）亞洲各種氣候類型中，序號(hào)_________所代表的氣候類型分布面積最廣。
（2）由于亞洲中部_________，形成序號(hào)⑨所代表的高原山地氣候。
（3）關(guān)于亞洲氣候復(fù)雜多樣原因的敘述，錯(cuò)誤的是（ ）
A、南北跨緯度大，東西離海遠(yuǎn)近差異大
B、河湖眾多，增加了氣候的復(fù)雜性
C、植被類型多，增加了氣候的復(fù)雜性
D、地形復(fù)雜并且起伏大，增加了氣候的復(fù)雜性
（4）序號(hào)⑥所代表的氣候類型，其氣候特征是（ ）
A、炎熱干燥 B、全年高溫，分旱雨兩季
C、高溫多雨 D、冬冷夏熱，降水稀少
3、讀圖完成下列各題：
（1）圖二是A、B、C三地的氣候資料。請(qǐng)將A、B、C三地與甲、乙、丙三種氣候資料對(duì)應(yīng)連線，并寫出甲、乙、丙相應(yīng)的氣候類型。
甲_______________ A
乙_______________ B
丙_______________ C
（2）A、D兩地同處于赤道地區(qū)，氣候特征卻有明顯的差異；A地區(qū)的氣候特征是_______________，D地區(qū)的氣候特征是______________________________，造成這一差異的主要原因是____________________________________________________________。
4、讀圖，完成下列各題。
（1）讀①②③地氣溫曲線和降水柱狀圖，根據(jù)氣溫年較差和年降水量來說明歐洲西部從沿海到內(nèi)陸氣溫及降水的變化特點(diǎn)。
（2）由（1）題分析出的氣溫、降水的變化規(guī)律，可以看出，歐洲西部的氣候自西向東氣候的海洋性______________________________，大陸性______________________________。
5、讀圖，分析回答問題。
（1）A地的氣候是_______________，分布面積最大的在_______________洲。該種氣候分布規(guī)律是_____________________________________________。
（2）B地的氣候是______________________________，其氣候特征與氣溫、降水量的月份分配圖相吻合的圖是_______________（填序號(hào)），從圖可知該地氣候的特征是______________________________，該種氣候分布面積最大的洲是______________________________。
（3）C地氣候是_______________，該種氣候均分布在_______________洲的_______________部，其中面積最大的在_______________（國家）的東部。該種氣候的降水集中在_______________（季節(jié)）。
（4）③圖代表的氣候類型是_______________，該種氣候的特征是_______________，此種氣候分布面積最大的大陸是_______________，即字母_______________所示的大陸。
6、讀下圖，回答下我問題。
（1）A是_______________海峽，它溝通了_______________洋和_______________洋。
（2）B沿岸地帶儲(chǔ)量、產(chǎn)量和出口量均居世界首位的礦產(chǎn)資源是_______________，該地區(qū)居民大多數(shù)屬于_______________人種。信仰_______________（宗教）
（3）C地區(qū)人口分布_______________（稠密或稀疏），因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)_____________________________________________。
（4）請(qǐng)你列舉出2種以上屬于D地區(qū)的特有動(dòng)物______________________________。
（5）以下四圖能反映E地氣候的是_______________。主要特征是_______________，A圖位于_______________氣候類型，氣候特征是_______________，四圖中分布在北半球的是______________________________。
（6）D、E兩地主要的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)部門有什么不同？
D地主要發(fā)展____________________________________________________________
E地主要發(fā)展____________________________________________________________
7、讀“世界部分區(qū)域氣候分布圖”，回答下列問題。
（1）寫出下列字母所在地的氣候類型名稱：
A_______________，B_______________，C_______________，D_______________，
E_______________，F(xiàn)_______________。
（2）從氣候A→B→C→D→E主要反映了_______________因素對(duì)氣候分布的影響。從氣候E→M→N主要反映了____________因素對(duì)氣候分布差異的影響。
（3）我國的東部沿海地區(qū)為_______________和_______________氣候。
（4）北冰洋沿岸為_______________氣候，亞歐大陸分布面積最廣的氣候類型是______________________________。
8、讀“甲、乙兩地氣溫、降水量的月份分配圖”，回答（1）～（3）題。
（1）甲種氣候類型主要集中分布在
A、回歸線附近大陸的西岸或大陸內(nèi)部地區(qū)
B、赤道附近地區(qū)
C、亞歐大陸西岸
D、兩極地區(qū)
（2）造成甲、乙兩地氣候差異的主要因素是
A、海陸位置 B、地形因素 C、緯度位置 D、洋流因素
（3）根據(jù)圖乙資料，可確定該地位于哪個(gè)半球？
A、北半球 B、南半球 C、東半球 D、西半球
9、請(qǐng)你運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)亞洲氣候的思路和方法，仔細(xì)閱讀下圖，簡(jiǎn)要分析總結(jié)北美和非洲氣候的特點(diǎn)（每大洲至少兩點(diǎn)）
九年級(jí)地理專題三 人口資源、環(huán)境
1、讀漫畫“苦難的母親”，回答下列問題：
（1）人口增長(zhǎng)過快的問題，主要存 于下列哪些地區(qū)（ ）
A、歐洲一些國家 B、北美洲國家
C、亞洲、非洲拉丁美洲國家 D、大洋洲的澳大利亞與新西蘭
（2）下列現(xiàn)象中，與人口增長(zhǎng)過快無關(guān)的是（ ）
A、毀林開荒，過度放牧 B、環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重
C、人口老化，勞動(dòng)力短缺 D、就業(yè)困難，住房緊張
2、讀下面漫畫，回答（1）～（2）題。（ ）
（1）漫畫揭示的環(huán)境問題是
A、溫室效應(yīng) B、水污染 C、水土流失 D、酸雨
（2）產(chǎn)生上述現(xiàn)象的人為原因有：①大面積森林遭到破壞 ②過度開采地下水 ③大量排放生產(chǎn)、生活污水 ④向大氣中排放大量二氧化碳
A、①② B、③④ C、②③ D、①④
3、長(zhǎng)江沿江經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶的開發(fā)過程中，出現(xiàn)的突出問題是（ ）
A、流域內(nèi)生態(tài)環(huán)境的改變 B、水資源不足
C、勞動(dòng)力不足 D、能源不足
4、圖中容易發(fā)生凌汛的河段是（ ）
A、①④ B、①③ C、②③ D、②④
5、京滬高速鐵路全線將優(yōu)先采用以橋代路方式開工建設(shè),“以橋代路”的主要目的是（ ）
A、展現(xiàn)我國世界一流的鐵路修建技術(shù)水平
B、節(jié)約東部地區(qū)的土地資源
C、投資大，拉動(dòng)我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)
D、防止環(huán)境污染
6、下列擴(kuò)大耕地面積，增加糧食產(chǎn)量的行為符合“因地制宜”“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”觀點(diǎn)的是（ ）
A、珠江三角洲基塘生產(chǎn) B、洞庭湖沿岸圍湖造田
C、云貴高原陡坡開荒 D、東北林區(qū)伐木種糧
7、圖反映了我國某一著名高原的地表景觀,造成這種千溝萬壑的地表形態(tài)的原因是（ ）
A、農(nóng)民修筑梯田 B、水土流失嚴(yán)重
C、大規(guī)模開采煤礦 D、大量取土燒磚建房
8、青藏地區(qū)豐富潔凈的能源指的是（ ）
A、鈾礦、石油 B、地?zé)崮�、太陽�?/p>
C、煤、水電 D、水能、天然氣
9、下列關(guān)于長(zhǎng)江沿江地帶的敘述不正確的是（ ）
A、上游可以大力發(fā)展內(nèi)河航運(yùn)業(yè)
B、中上游水能豐富，水電業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)
C、上游毀林開荒，陡坡墾殖，水土流失嚴(yán)重
D、下游地區(qū)洪澇災(zāi)害頻繁
10、黃土高原最主要的自然災(zāi)害是（ ）
A、旱澇災(zāi)害 B、沙塵暴 C、臺(tái)風(fēng) D、地震
11、長(zhǎng)江沿江地帶最大的酸雨區(qū)是（ ）
A、西南酸雨區(qū) B、華南酸雨區(qū) C、華中酸雨區(qū) D、華東酸雨區(qū)
12、在黃土高原生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)中，不可取的做法是（ ）
A、植樹種草、整修梯田 B、退耕還林、還草
C、減少放牧的牧畜數(shù)量 D、開墾陡坡，擴(kuò)大耕地面積
13、讀圖，完成（1）～（2）題
（1）該圖所示的景觀，出現(xiàn)在黃河的（ ）
A、上游 B、中游 C、下游 D、源頭
（2）形成該圖所示的景觀的主要原因是（ ）
A、黃河上游氣候趨于干旱 B、河套平原大量引水灌溉
C、中游黃土高原水土流失嚴(yán)重 D、內(nèi)蒙古草原嚴(yán)重沙漠化
14、能緩解華北地區(qū)用水緊張狀況，且符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的措施是（ ）
A、大規(guī)模開采地下水 B、縮減農(nóng)田面積以減少用水量
C、直接利用工業(yè)和生活污水灌溉 D、修建南水北調(diào)工程
15、近年來，我國北方地區(qū)頻繁出現(xiàn)的沙塵暴與人們不合理的土地資源利用有關(guān)，能夠最有效地減輕這種天氣災(zāi)害的人類活動(dòng)是（ ）
A、在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中減少農(nóng)藥、化肥的使用量
B、退耕還林還草，營造防護(hù)林
C、適當(dāng)增加草場(chǎng)載畜量、提高草場(chǎng)利用率
D、不斷開墾草原、大幅度增加耕地面積
16、下列人類活動(dòng)方式可取的是（ ）
A、在內(nèi)蒙古草原上墾荒種糧
B、在長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)圍湖造田
C、在山東丘陵地區(qū)大面積種植水稻
D、在青藏高原上發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)
17、我國土地面臨的問題（ ）
A、由于大規(guī)模造林種草，使耕地迅速減少
B、由于大規(guī)�！伴_源”，使土地面積不斷增加
C、近幾年來，我國土地資源沒有發(fā)生變化
D、由于水土流失，沙漠侵吞，盲目開發(fā)，使耕地面積快速減少
18、圖中各地段較為合理的土地利用模式是（ ）
A、①村落 ②林地 ③耕地 B、①耕地 ②村落 ③林地
C、①林地 ②果園 ③耕地 D、①林地 ②耕地 ③果園
19、
（1）世界上最缺水國家中，絕大部分地區(qū)的氣候特點(diǎn)是______________，全世界有許多地區(qū)因水而引發(fā)沖突，其中最典型的是______________地區(qū)。
（2）世界上惟一的城市島國是___________（填圖中數(shù)字代號(hào)），該國雖位于______________氣候類型區(qū)，但也被列為最缺水國家之一。
（3）同樣位于北回歸線穿過的地區(qū)，①、③等地水資源數(shù)量稀少，而我國東南部地區(qū)水資源數(shù)量豐富，成為“北回歸線上的綠洲”，這主要得益于______________。
（4）中非合作論壇北京峰會(huì)上，中國和非洲確定建立新型的經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴關(guān)系，非洲具有______________、市場(chǎng)和勞動(dòng)力三個(gè)方面的突出優(yōu)勢(shì)。若有15萬噸原油從支付及亞歷山大港運(yùn)往廣州，油輪沿途依次主要經(jīng)過______________運(yùn)河、紅海、曼德海峽、印度洋、______________海峽和南海。
（5）圍繞是否存在“水短缺和水危機(jī)”，小明和小玲產(chǎn)生了分歧。小明認(rèn)為：“地球上水的總量是一定的，而且不會(huì)跑到其他星球上去，因而不會(huì)有水短缺和水危機(jī)�！毙×釀t不同意他的觀點(diǎn)，假設(shè)你是小玲，你會(huì)列舉哪些理由來說服小明？
20、讀圖，完成下列要求。
（1）圖中所示地區(qū)最主要的自然特征是______________。
（2）產(chǎn)生以上自然特征的原因按因果關(guān)系排序，正確的是
①降水稀少，氣候干旱 ②山脈對(duì)濕潤(rùn)氣流的阻隔
③來自海洋的濕潤(rùn)氣流難以到達(dá) ④深居內(nèi)陸，距海遙遠(yuǎn)
A、①②③④ B、④③①② C、②③④① D、④②③①
（3）本區(qū)最主要的生態(tài)問題是_____________。在廣大牧區(qū)已采取的退耕還草、還林，減少載畜量等措施，使草原生態(tài)環(huán)境得到了初步改善。但如果沒有國家的補(bǔ)貼，牧民的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入在短時(shí)間內(nèi)可能受到一定影響。請(qǐng)你出謀劃策，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，如何使牧區(qū)生態(tài)在不斷向良性方向發(fā)展的同時(shí)，牧民的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入又不斷增加？
21、讀西氣東輸工程路線示意圖，回答下列問題。
（1）“西氣東輸”是我國重要的能源輸送工程，起點(diǎn)位于新疆的輪南，終點(diǎn)_________。
（2）新疆突出的地形特點(diǎn)是_____________。
（3）新疆因地制宜，發(fā)展了綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)，請(qǐng)說出新疆兩種著名農(nóng)產(chǎn)品_____________。與“西氣東輸”沿線東端地區(qū)相比，新疆農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)突出的氣候優(yōu)勢(shì)是_____________。
（4）下面民居景觀圖位于“西氣東輸”沿線A、B、C中的_____________地區(qū)。說說該地自然環(huán)境對(duì)民居建筑的影響。
（5）在西氣東輸工程的施工過程中，嚴(yán)格規(guī)定了28米寬的施工范圍，晝量避免破壞地表植被，廢棄物全部回收處理，土石方全部回填。這些做法有利于
A、促進(jìn)沿線石化工業(yè)發(fā)展 B、保證沿線糧食種植面積
C、提供少數(shù)民族就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) D、保護(hù)沿線脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境
22、讀圖，回答下列問題。
（1）甲圖是_____________（國家），乙圖是_____________（國家）
（2）寫出圖中字母或數(shù)字代表的地理事物。
河流：①_____________，B_____________。
海洋：C是_____________。海灣：A是_____________。
（3）城市②_____________是重要的__________工業(yè)中心，也是該國最大的__________。
（4）甲圖中所示國家經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)落后，但其信息軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)，其中_____________（序號(hào)和名稱）就是以計(jì)算機(jī)軟件為主的新興工業(yè)中心。
（5）乙國人口主要集中在__________沿海地區(qū)，為緩解城市人口帶來的壓力，該國一個(gè)重要的舉措就是把首都從沿海的__________遷到內(nèi)地巴西高原的__________（城市）。
（6）甲、乙兩國工業(yè)分布的相同之處是__________。
（7）甲國最突出的自然災(zāi)害是__________，嚴(yán)重影響了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展；乙國最突出的生態(tài)問題是__________，它影響著全球氣候。
甘肅省西北師大附中2009屆高三5月最后一考
英語
第I卷（選擇題 共95分）
第一部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)：語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)。
1. weigh
A. height B. foreign C. receive D. neighbor
2. corner
A. finger B. strange C. anxious D. singer
3. stomachs
A. damps B. paths C. reads D. teaches
4. lunch
A. industry B. bury C. Sunday D. minute
5. fortune
A. comfort B. doctor C. forbid D. report
第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15分；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
6. ---- I’m terribly sorry that I missed your birthday. I just completely forgot.
---- Oh, ________.
A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right
7. In our class，the student leaders are on ________ duty every ________ few days.
A. the; a B.／；a C.／；／ D. the；／
8. He walked towards the microphone to deliver his speech, ________.
A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassing
C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed
9. ---- “Were the examinations difficult?”
---- “Not at all. In fact, I found _________.”
A. it easy to do B. very easy to do them
C. them easy to do D. them easy doing
10. If ________, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.
A. elected B. being elected C. having elected D. to be elected
11. __________ the Customs Office, he will have to show the things to the customs officer.
A. No matter who will come through B. Who comes through
C. No matter whom comes through D. Whoever comes through
12. Ahead of me I saw a woman ________I thought was my aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
13. My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never forget the _______he has done me.
A. favor B. deed C. help D. value
14. This time next week, we ___________ astronauts from the Challenger trying to deal with the mechanical problems.
A. will see B. will have seen
C. will be seeing D. shall see
15. ---- I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.
---- Oh，it____ my uncle. He was in my room then.
A. should have been B. should be
C. must have been D. must be
16. The word “media” basically refers to ________we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.
A. which B. what C. 不填 D. That
17. All the spare time he has_________ staying in the computer room．
A. spent B. to spend C. to be spent D. is spent
l8. Even though you offered _______ you have just offered, 1 would not sell it to you.
A. the money twice that B. twice the money that
C. twice the money what D. the money that twice
19. I really don’t know __________ I put my wallet.
A. where was it B. it was where that
C. where it was that D. where was it that
20. Busy as he is, he ________ a few hours for exercise every day?
A. sets off B. sets about C. sets down D. sets aside
第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mother used to ask me what the
most important part of the body is. Through the years I would __
Since making my first _24 , I had often thought over the question. So the next time l told her, “Mum, it must be our eyes.” She said, “You are__25 fast, but the answer isn’t correct because there are blind people.”
_ _26 the years, Mother asked me a couple more _27 and always her response was, “No, but you are getting _28__ , dear. ” Last year my Grandpa __29 . Everybody was heartbroken, crying. When it was our _30_ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa, Mum asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? ”
1 was _31_ when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a _32 _ between us. She saw the 33_ look on my face and told me “This question is very important. It shows how you have really _ 34_ your life”. I saw her eyes full of tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your _35_.” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied, “No, it is __36 on them a crying friend or a 37 one can rest their head. I hope you’ll have a shoulder to cry __38 when you need it. ”
Then and there I understood the most important part is not a _ 39 one. It is one, sympathetic to the pain of __40_ .
21. A. notice B. believe in C. doubt D. guess at
22. A. love B. health C. sound D. sight
23. A. blind B. deaf C. invisible D. thoughtful
24. A. discovery B. decision C. attempt D. advice
25. A. learning B. thinking C. growing D. changing
26. A. Before B. Till C. Beyond D. Over
27. A. ways B. things C. questions D. times
28. A. stronger B. miler C. smarter D. nicer
29. A. 1eft B. got ill C. died D. got wounded
30. A. duty B. turn C. pity D. chance
31. A. shocked B. satisfied C. interested D. excited
32. A. game B. test C. match D. secret
33. A. worried B. puzzled C. regretted D. pained
34. A. enjoyed B. found C. disliked D. lived
35. A. shoulders B. feed C. hands D. hair
36. A. how B. because C. why D. whether
37. A. respected B. favorite C. loved D. fun
38. A. by B. on C. above D. for
39. A. valuable B. useful C. selfish D. precious
40. A. others B. the deaf C. Grandpa D. blind
第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：短文理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Do you know that a turtle can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes.
Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown.
When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs.
The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!
41. Which sentence expresses the main idea?
A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits.
B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs.
C. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways.
D. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand.
42. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _________.
A. deep water B. danger C. heat D. bad weather
43. We can conclude from this passage that __________
A. many turtles die while swimming to shore
B. female turtles protect their babies
C. once turtles land, they never return to the sea.
D. the job of laying eggs takes great strength.
44. The writer compares turtles to climbers ___________.
A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areas.
B. to give you a picture of how hard they work
C. to tell you that they like to climb.
D. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles.
B
DNA is a substance that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plants have genes. Animals have genes. You have genes. Genes are the basic units of heredity （遺傳）. Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father. Genes are a kind of code. A tree’s genes tell what shape its leaves will be. A cat’s genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you comes from the code in your genes. Genes line up on strands called chromosomes in cells. Everything alive is made up of cells. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cells.
An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits （特征）, Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some short. He said that the traits must come from units of heredity passed from the parent plants. These units were called genes.
In the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseases―diseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by altering genes through a process called gene therapy.
45. If one’s father has blue eyes, while his mother has grey ones, _________.
A. their son will have blue eyes. B. Their son is sure to have grey eyes.
C. their son’s eyes will share both that of father’s and mother’s.
D. It is probably their son will have either blue eyes or grey ones.
46. Which is the correct from large to small?
A. genes---chromosomes---cells B. cells---chromosomes---genes
C. chromosomes---cells---genes D. cells---genes---chromosomes
47. In the second paragraph, the author tells us ____________.
A. Gregor Mendel discovered genes
B. Gregor Mendel was an expert in plants
C. Gregor Mendel did a lot of experiments with pea plants
D. Something that happened to an Austrian monk
48. In the last sentence, the word “altering” can best be replaced by __________.
A. changing B. preserving C. deserving D. digesting
C
More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.
Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social changes is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not treated on time, science of crimes, drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise. Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies. A number of expects have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children are said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in a one-child family.
It’s reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No, 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month, “Students can be arranged to have 40-mimute counseling sessions, “Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the National College Entrance Exam to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.”
49. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Efforts to Mark World Mental Health Day
B. Seriousness of Youngsters’ Mental Health Problems
C. How to Maintain Mental Well-being
D. Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Diseases Expected
50. The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that .
A. mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problem
B. only young people are suffering from metal health problems
C. metal problems will become as serious as deaths and illness
D. the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent
51. Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?
A. Inability to handle interpersonal relations.
B. Unstable emotions.
C. Drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors.
D. Rapid social changes.
52. Why is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?
A. To provide the students with counseling sessions.
B. To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.
C. To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams.
D. To call on other schools to learn from No. 105 Middle School.
D
Hotel Reservations
Welcome to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations（預(yù)定）System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: （a） online, （b） by phone, and （c） by email.
Did you know? You can take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online.
A. Online Reservations
Enter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now.
Click here to check on an existing online reservation.
If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-in and check-out dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package.
You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Accommodations.
B. Reservations By Phone
If you prefer to reserve by phone, please call:
Toll Free from the
Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011
Hours （Hawaii Standard Time）:
Monday to Friday:
Saturday:
Sunday:
C. Reservations By E-mail
If you prefer to submit（提交）an e-mail reservations request, click here.
Submitting an e-mail request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above.
53. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To attract more tourists to the hotel.
B. To introduce a new hotel.
C. To show the importance of science.
D. To make the trip for tourists easier.
54. If you want an immediate booking, you’d better use “ ”.
A. Online Reservations B. Reservations By Phone
C. Reservations By E-mail D. Did you know?
55. From the passage we can learn the hotel is in __________.
A. Canada B.
mainland
C. French
D.
56. If you want to book a package you have to __________.
A. submit an e-mail reservations request
B. make sure of your check-in and check-out dates
C. refer to Group Accommodations
D. wait for further notice
E
In 2002, the Beijing Municipal government led the nation in issuing an order banning electric bicycles from January 1, 2006. Since then a number of local governments have followed this.
In May, the Legislature of
Zhuhai in South China’s
They claim environmental disadvantage and concerns over public safety justify their ban.
Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries. The relatively high speed of electric bicycles --- faster than most common bikes at about 20 kilometers per hour --- is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-makers.
They also mention interference with automobiles, common bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic.
But none of these arguments justify the ban.
In the first place, it should be made clear that while operating, the battery driving an electric bike sends out almost no polluting gas. They are much cleaner than cars. If the batteries, which can be used for one or two years, are thrown away without proper treatment or recycling, environmental damage is highly likely.
It is required that electric bike producers and store sellers sign recycling contracts to ensure consumers can sell used batteries back to producers. In practice, some small producers neglect their recycling responsibility, causing concern for environmental pollution.
It is clear the authorities can solve the problem through strengthening management. Although it will require some extra efforts from the government, it does not go beyond government officials’ call of duty.
Regarding the speed, there are technical standards governing the production of electric bikes. According to the standards, the designed speed should be limited to a maximum of 20 kilometers per hour. This is slower than the top speed of some mountain bikes.
To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed, some manufacturers have made it easy to remove speed-limiting devices after purchase, which is potentially very dangerous.
To make the bicycles safer, local governments should draft regulations specifying severe punishments for rule-breakers. The black sheep should be picked up and punished, but violations by a small number of manufacturers or riders should not be an excuse to spoil the fun for everyone.
57. What is the author's attitude towards banning electric bicycles？
A . Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Not mentioned
58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Beijing will be the first
city in
B. Zhuhai rather than
C. More than one local government has decided to ban the use of electric bicycles.
D.
59. The underlined phrase can best be replaced by ___________.
A. satisfy B. delay C. promote D. reduce
60. Which of the following is not considered to be a disadvantage by those who want to ban electric bicycles?
A. The used batteries will pollute the environment.
B. The dangerous speed.
C. More accidents and slow traffic
D. Some producers neglect their recycling responsibility
第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
M：Our firm’s going to hire a new sales person. 61
W：OK, sir. So what's your requirement for the new staff?
M：Well, first of all, 62 .
W：Yes, honesty is the essential quality.
M：Besides, 63 because a qualified sale person should have the ability to deal with personal relationship with others.
W：Exactly. 64
M：College degree is a must. But theory or book knowledge is not the only thing.
W： 65 _ .
M：Right.
W：I’ve got that, and I’ll put the want ad on the newspaper as soon as possible.
M：Thanks a lot.
A. I think he or she should be honest and reliable.
B. Please prepare a want ad for me.
C. What do you think of honesty?
D. he or she should be easy-going.
E. You mean book knowledge is not important?
F. What about the educational background?
G. You mean practical working experience should be taken into consideration?
第II卷 （非選擇題）
第三部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語提示，在句子中橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
66. I have to go __________ （城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)區(qū)） later. 66. __________
67. He came first in the poetry __________（競(jìng)賽）. 67. __________
68. “The stupid young fool,” he said__________（生氣地）. 68.__________
69. Judging from his accent, he must be a __________（加拿大人）. 69. __________
70. The Olympic champions are our _________（英雄） 70. __________
71. Those who _________ （流血） for the revolution should be respected by all of us. 71. __________
72. Two points in this report are especially ________（值得的） of notice. 72. __________
73. I’ve got a _________（侄子）. He’s two. 73. __________
74.The Channel ________（分開） England from France. 74. __________
75. Put the noodles into plenty of ________（煮沸的） water. 75. __________
第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤，則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Some students don’t like talking about their parents 76. _____
often as if their parents love them very much. Are you 77. _____
going on well with your parents? You and your parents 78. _____
will be very happy if you can be friends. Here are some 79. _____
way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to 80. _____
talk, like when you’re having dinner, going out for walk 81. _____
and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested 82. _____
in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They 83. _____
love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and 84. _____
listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will 85. _____
trust you more.
第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
央視時(shí)空調(diào)查欄目針對(duì)目前我國現(xiàn)行的高考填報(bào)志愿的三種形式作了一個(gè)網(wǎng)上調(diào)查。調(diào)查結(jié)果如下，作為一名即將參加2009年高考的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要描述調(diào)查的結(jié)果，談?wù)勀銓?duì)此事的看法并說明你的理由。
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3．某日酒泉晝長(zhǎng)11時(shí)20分，西昌晝長(zhǎng)11時(shí)40分。某航天專家上午11時(shí)乘飛機(jī)從酒泉到西昌參觀“嫦娥一號(hào)”衛(wèi)星發(fā)射，途中飛行3小時(shí)。據(jù)此和圖1回答：航天專家該日經(jīng)歷的晝長(zhǎng)為 
9．若a、b是緯線，M、N在同一經(jīng)線上相距2220千米。當(dāng)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間為6點(diǎn)時(shí)，M地為正午，其太陽高度角為0°，同時(shí)，在M地觀測(cè)到北極星的高度為70°。則N地可能
