西安中學(xué)
師大附中
高2009屆第二次模擬考試
高新一中
長(zhǎng)安一中
文科綜合試題
命題人：西安中學(xué) 郭富斌 饒春燕 陽(yáng) 靜
審題人：長(zhǎng)安一中 關(guān)彩利 魏宏根 馬寶軍
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（綜合題）兩部分，總分共300分，考試時(shí)間為180分鐘
2.答題前，考生須將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試題卷指定的位置上。
3.選擇題的每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，不能答在試題卷上。
4.綜合題必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)做答。超出答題區(qū)域或在其他題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、本試題卷上答題無(wú)效。
5.考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（本卷共140分）
圖1為北半球四個(gè)地點(diǎn)在
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圖1
1．該日四個(gè)地點(diǎn)中正午太陽(yáng)高度由大到小的排序是
A．ABCD B．ABDC C．DABC D．BDCA
2．該日日出時(shí)刻由早到晚的排序是
A. CBAD B. ABCD C. DACB D.BDAC
泥石流是在一定地理?xiàng)l件下形成的由大量土石和水構(gòu)成的固液兩相流體。形成泥石流災(zāi)害系統(tǒng)的諸要素及其相互關(guān)系可以概括如圖2。讀圖2和表1、表2回答3―5題。
考%20%20文科綜合.files/image004.jpg)
圖2
表1.我國(guó)泥石流分布與年降水量關(guān)系統(tǒng)計(jì)表
年降水量（mm）
<100
100-400
401-600
601-800
801-1000
1001-1400
>1400
泥石流數(shù)量百分比
2
8
16
18
24
22
10
表2.我國(guó)泥石流爆發(fā)頻率與月份關(guān)系統(tǒng)計(jì)表
月份
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
泥石流爆發(fā)頻率
0
0
0
2
9
18
34
24
10
2
1
0
3.根據(jù)以上資料分析泥石流發(fā)生的必要條件有
①特定的地形形態(tài)和坡度 ②降水 ③集中的水源補(bǔ)充 ④持續(xù)的高溫天氣 ⑤紅壤廣布⑥大量的泥沙石塊 ⑦植被覆蓋率高
A. ①②⑥ B. ①③⑥ C. ①④⑥ D.②⑤⑦
4.下列人類經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中，可能促使泥石流發(fā)生的是
A.在洞庭湖平原圍湖造田 B.在錫林郭勒地區(qū)過度放牧
C.將廢棄礦石隨意丟棄在斜坡上 D.將大量污水排入長(zhǎng)江上游地區(qū)
5．下列關(guān)于泥石流的正確說法是
A. 我國(guó)有60%的泥石流發(fā)生在夏季
B. 泥石流災(zāi)害頻繁是制約賀蘭山地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的首要原因
C. 妥善解決泥石流災(zāi)害是修建青藏鐵路的技術(shù)難題之一
D. 我國(guó)7月份泥石流發(fā)生頻率最高的主要原因是這一時(shí)期降水豐富
圖3是甲乙兩地各月溫度差和降水差（甲地各月氣溫減去乙地各月氣溫，甲地各月降水減去乙地各月降水）示意圖。讀圖完成6―8題。
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圖3
6.圖3中能正確表示甲乙兩地氣候類型的是
A.①甲、②乙 B.①乙、③甲 C.③甲、④乙 D.②乙、④甲
7. 形成甲、乙兩地氣候的主要因素中，相似的是
A. 暖流 B. 緯度 C. 地面狀況 D. 大氣環(huán)流
8.有關(guān)甲、乙兩地氣候敘述錯(cuò)誤的是
A. 兩種氣候在南北半球均有分布
B. 兩種氣候在我國(guó)均有分布
C.兩種氣候都是夏季多雨，冬季少雨
D.兩種氣候氣溫比較，夏季溫差較小，冬季溫差較大
廣東省的全球電子、輕工產(chǎn)品與通訊設(shè)備完善，加上鋼鐵、裝備與化工產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)廣東省汽車出口量正式躍居全國(guó)第一。隨著日本三大汽車制造商進(jìn)駐（如廣州本田；廣州豐田等），加上近百家的汽車零部件廠商聚集，使得廣州市及其周邊地區(qū)境內(nèi)逐漸形成了“汽生產(chǎn)業(yè)集群”。就此回答下列問題9一11題。
考%20%20文科綜合.files/image008.jpg)
9．廣東省汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的過人表現(xiàn)基于
①政府扶植 ②廣東省汽車生產(chǎn)基地?fù)碛邢冗M(jìn)的管理技巧
③珠三角大量廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力資源 ④擁有了極佳的制造業(yè)基礎(chǔ)與外圍配套條件
A．①② B． ③④ C．①④ D．②③
10．廣東省將成為
①中國(guó)地區(qū)最大的汽車生產(chǎn)基地 ②中國(guó)汽車零部件生產(chǎn)基地
③中國(guó)地區(qū)最大的鋼鐵制造基地 ④中國(guó)地區(qū)最大的汽車進(jìn)口地區(qū)
A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③
11．廣東省汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)缺點(diǎn)是
①?zèng)]有大量世界名牌汽車出口 ②以加工貿(mào)易為主的生產(chǎn)方式，缺少自主品牌
③出口的汽車以貼牌生產(chǎn)為主 ④沒有充分利用我省技術(shù)和勞動(dòng)力資源
A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．①③
12．在2006年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物頒獎(jiǎng)中，對(duì)季羨林先生的頒獎(jiǎng)詞是這樣寫的：“一介布衣，言有物，行有格，貧賤不移，寵辱不驚”。這一評(píng)價(jià)主要體現(xiàn)了哪家的思想？
A．儒家 B．道家 C．法家 D．墨家
13．據(jù)《漢書》記載，漢武帝時(shí)，某一官員“周行郡國(guó)，省察治狀，黜陟能否，斷治冤獄……”這一官員的身份應(yīng)是
A．丞 相 B．郡 守 C．州 牧 D.刺 史
14．郭沫若先生為某一歷史名人紀(jì)念祠題寫的楹聯(lián)為“鐵板銅琶繼東坡高唱大江東去，美芹悲黍冀南宋莫隨鴻雁南飛�！边@一歷史名人是
A．蘇東坡 B．李清照 C．辛棄疾 D．陸 游
15．宋人陳亮說：“商籍農(nóng)而立，農(nóng)賴商而行，求以相補(bǔ)，而非求以相病。”這段話反映了陳亮
A．重視農(nóng)業(yè)作用 B．提倡重農(nóng)抑商
C．重視商業(yè)的作用 D．提倡農(nóng)商并重
16．據(jù)估計(jì)，宋代耕地面積為5.6億畝，明代增加到8．5億畝，清代又增至11億畝。其中，新增耕地中，不少是“瘠鹵沙崗”、“陡絕之地”。明清時(shí)期，“瘠鹵沙崗”和“陡絕之地”能夠成為耕地的條件是
A．從越南引進(jìn)的占城稻得到推廣
B．甘薯、玉米等高產(chǎn)作物的引進(jìn)和推廣
C．水旱輪作的稻麥復(fù)種植制的推廣
D．曲轅犁的推廣適應(yīng)了不同土壤的耕作需要
17．傳統(tǒng)史學(xué)的研究對(duì)象側(cè)重于帝王將相、才子佳人等，而現(xiàn)行教材把衣食住行等內(nèi)容納入了史學(xué)研究的范疇,這一視角的轉(zhuǎn)換體現(xiàn)了
A．生態(tài)史觀 B．全球史觀 C． 社會(huì)史觀 D． 革命史觀
18．“亞東開發(fā)中華早，揖美追歐，舊邦新造。飄揚(yáng)五色旗，民國(guó)榮光，錦繡山河普照。我同胞，鼓舞文明，世界和平永保。”這段歌詞創(chuàng)作的背景是
A．湖北軍政府宣布定國(guó)名為“中華民國(guó)” B．中華民國(guó)南京臨時(shí)政府成立
C．北伐勝利進(jìn)軍，南京國(guó)民政府成立 D．一戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，中國(guó)成為戰(zhàn)勝國(guó)
19．從1985年到1987年，我國(guó)指令性計(jì)劃的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品由120種減少到60種，計(jì)劃管理的商品由188種減少到23種，計(jì)劃供應(yīng)出口商品由70種減少到36種。這種情況說明
A．私營(yíng)工商業(yè)在國(guó)營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)下得到恢復(fù)和發(fā)展
B．我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重困難
C．我國(guó)建立了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制
D．企業(yè)自主權(quán)得到擴(kuò)大
20．16―18世紀(jì)，在美洲大陸出現(xiàn)了許多構(gòu)詞方式為“新×××”的地名，如：新西班牙、新法蘭西、新奧爾良、新尼德蘭、新英格蘭等。這一現(xiàn)象的根源是
A．新興城市大量出現(xiàn) B．大批美洲獨(dú)立國(guó)家的建立
C．工業(yè)革命的進(jìn)行 D．歐洲殖民者掠奪美洲土地
21．1905年10月，沙皇尼古拉二世簽署宣言，給予人民言論、出版、集會(huì)等自由，以國(guó)家杜馬為最高立法機(jī)關(guān)，俄國(guó)
A．沙皇專制制度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫髁椫贫?/p>
B．封建專制制度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘Y本主義民主制度
C．資本主義制度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣?huì)主義制度
D．君主立憲制度轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊裰鞴埠椭贫?/p>
22．20世紀(jì)60年代末，中國(guó)《地理》教材對(duì)聯(lián)邦德國(guó)(德國(guó)統(tǒng)一以前的西德)作了如下敘述：“在美、英、法等帝國(guó)主義國(guó)家的扶持下，西德的軍國(guó)主義已經(jīng)復(fù)活，……已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)危險(xiǎn)的策源地�！币陨蠑⑹�
A．正確反映了戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際形勢(shì)的特點(diǎn)
B．真實(shí)反映了當(dāng)時(shí)聯(lián)邦德國(guó)的社會(huì)狀況
C．說明當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)推行“一邊倒”的外交方針
D．說明當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)制度和意識(shí)形態(tài)的對(duì)抗
23．20世紀(jì)90年代，有人評(píng)論國(guó)際局勢(shì)時(shí)說：“當(dāng)今世界，巨人林立，日本是獨(dú)腳巨人，俄羅斯是生病的巨人，歐洲是缺乏凝聚力的巨人，美國(guó)是萎縮的巨人，中國(guó)是潛在的巨人……”如果說這一評(píng)論有一定的針對(duì)性和概括性，說明當(dāng)今世界政治格局的基本特點(diǎn)是
A．當(dāng)今世界是美俄日歐中共同主導(dǎo)下的五極世界
B．眾多“巨人”的出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志著世界格局多極化的正式形成
C．世界格局的多極化趨勢(shì)正在形成之中
D．兩極格局結(jié)束后，世界才開始出現(xiàn)多極化趨勢(shì)
“不是所有的牛奶都叫特侖蘇！”這句廣告語(yǔ)在三鹿集團(tuán)“三聚氰胺”事件之后，人們耳熟能詳。在人們高度關(guān)注奶粉乃至食品安全問題的背景下，很多人改用高端產(chǎn)品特侖蘇。然而近日媒體上卻出現(xiàn)了質(zhì)疑特侖蘇添加物OMP的聲音，雖然這一事件很快平息，但它卻引起了我們的思考。據(jù)此回答第24――25題。
24.有人認(rèn)為“食品行業(yè)，可以在包裝上、成品加工上多花心思，但是在改變食物品質(zhì)上最好少一些創(chuàng)新，多保留一些原生態(tài)為好�！边@種觀點(diǎn)的合理性在于
A.承認(rèn)了商品的使用價(jià)值是價(jià)值的物質(zhì)承擔(dān)者
B.強(qiáng)調(diào)了價(jià)值規(guī)律在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的作用
C.認(rèn)為食品的安全性是此類商品最重要的使用價(jià)值
D.承認(rèn)了創(chuàng)新在食品生產(chǎn)上的重要性
25.下列詩(shī)句中，與上述觀點(diǎn)所包含哲理相近的是
A.長(zhǎng)江后浪推前浪，流水前波讓后波
B.兒童相見不相識(shí)，笑問客從何處來(lái)
C.橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰，遠(yuǎn)近高低各不同
D.人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開
26.
小張于
A.66元 B.191元 C.125元 D.189元
27.據(jù)悉，品相好的1981年版的壹分錢人民幣鎳幣，目前在收藏市場(chǎng)上價(jià)格為1500元。此時(shí)這壹分錢鎳幣應(yīng)當(dāng)是 ，具有
A.金屬貨幣 流通手段職能 B.紙幣 價(jià)值尺度職能
C.鑄幣 貯藏手段職能 D.商品 收藏功能
28.有報(bào)道說今天中國(guó)家用轎車的保有量相當(dāng)于1910年美國(guó)的水平。雖然我們與美國(guó)相比晚了一個(gè)世紀(jì)，但對(duì)于中國(guó)來(lái)說卻是一個(gè)開始。家用汽車按照消費(fèi)目的來(lái)劃分應(yīng)該屬于
A.物質(zhì)資料的消費(fèi) B.生存資料的消費(fèi)
C.享受資料的消費(fèi) D.發(fā)展資料的消費(fèi)
人類發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星距今不過幾十年的時(shí)間，卻出現(xiàn)了航天史上的第一次衛(wèi)星相撞事件――美俄衛(wèi)星相撞事件，據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，目前全世界各國(guó)所考%20%20文科綜合.files/image010.gif)
發(fā)射的人造衛(wèi)星等密密麻麻的環(huán)繞著地球，（見右圖），這使得外太空的環(huán)境問題引起了人們的高度關(guān)注。據(jù)此回答第29――31題。
29.當(dāng)人們正在為自己成功征服自然的歡呼聲還沒有完全落下的時(shí)候，自然又以另一種形式開始報(bào)復(fù)我們，這次事件啟示我們
①發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性要以尊重客觀規(guī)律為基礎(chǔ)
②堅(jiān)持全面的觀點(diǎn)看問題
③要透過現(xiàn)象認(rèn)識(shí)事物的本質(zhì)和規(guī)律 ④正確認(rèn)識(shí)人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
30.另?yè)?jù)報(bào)道，
A.人們可以利用對(duì)事物規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)行科學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)
B.人們改造世界的能力有待提高
C.事物的發(fā)生發(fā)展不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移
D.人們可以根據(jù)自己的需要改變客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)
31.在短短兩個(gè)小時(shí)的開幕式里，全世界通過水墨畫、方塊字、地方戲等表現(xiàn)手法和形式，了解中華文化的精髓。體現(xiàn)的認(rèn)識(shí)論道理是
A.實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源，是認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力 B.透過現(xiàn)象認(rèn)識(shí)事物的本質(zhì)
C.物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)，意識(shí)對(duì)物質(zhì)具有反作用 D.部分是組成整體的要素
32.中國(guó)政府舉全國(guó)之力支持北京承辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，獲得了巨大的成功。國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席羅格在閉幕式上盛贊本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是“無(wú)與倫比”的。北京市政府舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是履行
A.經(jīng)濟(jì)職能 B.政治職能 C.文化職能 D.社會(huì)公共服務(wù)職能
“5?
33．在地震發(fā)生后兩小時(shí)，國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶親臨災(zāi)區(qū)指揮抗震救災(zāi)工作，國(guó)家主席胡錦濤兩赴災(zāi)區(qū)，鼓勵(lì)大家積極投入到抗震救災(zāi)的工作中。他們用自己的行動(dòng)證明了
A.我國(guó)是人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，其本質(zhì)是人民當(dāng)家作主
B.我國(guó)政府親民、愛民、為民的實(shí)質(zhì)
C.全心全意為人民服務(wù)是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的宗旨
D.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的先鋒隊(duì)，是中國(guó)人民和中華民族的先鋒隊(duì)
34.在全力以赴抗震救災(zāi)的過程中，涌現(xiàn)出了許許多多感人的事跡，讓人們?yōu)橹畡?dòng)容，世界為之感動(dòng)，同時(shí)也讓西方國(guó)家的一些人為之擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)樗麄冇纱丝吹搅酥腥A民族的團(tuán)結(jié)奮進(jìn)的精神，也感受到了中國(guó)力量給世界帶來(lái)的壓力。之所以這么說，是因?yàn)?/p>
A.一個(gè)民族的凝聚力和團(tuán)結(jié)力是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家綜合國(guó)力的標(biāo)志之一
B.只有民族團(tuán)結(jié)，才會(huì)有國(guó)家的強(qiáng)大、富強(qiáng)
C.中國(guó)先進(jìn)的救災(zāi)設(shè)備使世界看到了中國(guó)科技發(fā)展的水平
D.出現(xiàn)的許多舍己為人的英雄事跡使世界看到中國(guó)價(jià)值觀的正確性
35.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的十七屆三中全會(huì)通過的《中共中央關(guān)于農(nóng)村改革問題的重大決定》中提出了為提高農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率，“土地可以根據(jù)自愿、有償?shù)脑瓌t進(jìn)行流轉(zhuǎn)”，這一內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政的實(shí)質(zhì)是
A.代表工人階級(jí)及廣大國(guó)民掌握人民民主專政的國(guó)家政權(quán)
B.當(dāng)代工人階級(jí)及廣大勞動(dòng)人民掌握人民民主專政的國(guó)家政權(quán)
C.代表工人階級(jí)及廣大人民群眾掌握人民民主專政的國(guó)家政權(quán)
D.代表工人階級(jí)及各界群眾掌握人民民主專政的國(guó)家政權(quán)
第Ⅱ卷（共160分）
36.（36分）讀我國(guó)南方某地區(qū)的地質(zhì)、地形示意圖，回答下列問題。
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（1）簡(jiǎn)要描述圖示地區(qū)的地形特征。（8分）
（2）從成因來(lái)看，該地區(qū)的巖石主要屬于___________。若該地區(qū)要發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，其最能吸引游客的自然景觀是什么？（6分）
（3）圖中河谷低地是耕地的主要分布區(qū)，為解決農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉問題，該地區(qū)計(jì)劃在①處建造一座水庫(kù)。請(qǐng)說明選址的合理性。（12分）
（4）如果在該地區(qū)建設(shè)小城鎮(zhèn)，圖中四個(gè)村落發(fā)展條件最好的是____ _村落，并分析說明理由。（10分）
37．（32分）19世紀(jì)60年代末至70年代初，中日兩國(guó)政府曾先后首次派出大型官方使團(tuán)赴歐美訪問考察，時(shí)間均長(zhǎng)達(dá)一兩年，訪問國(guó)家多達(dá)十幾國(guó)。這就是清政府的浦安臣使團(tuán)和日本明治政府的巖倉(cāng)使節(jié)團(tuán)。
材料一
――摘自鐘叔和《走向世界》
2009江蘇省金湖中學(xué)高考化學(xué)模擬試卷
能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H―1 C―12 O―16 Si―28 Cl―35.5 S―32
Mg―24 Al―27 Ca―40
第I卷 選 擇 題 (共48分)
2009年高考桂林市、百色市貴港市、防城港市 聯(lián)合模擬考試
英 語(yǔ)
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷1至7頁(yè)，第II卷第8頁(yè)。本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。
2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案填涂
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What is probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends B．Neighbors C．Wife and husband
2．What kind of news dose the woman like to hears?
A．Terribel B．Frightening news C．Good news
3．How will the woman go to
A．By car. B．By air C．By train
4．What kind of music does the man like best?
A．Pop music B．Classical music C．Jazz
5．What does the man think of the womann’s worry?
A．It’s reasonalbe B．It’s unnecessary C．It’s incredible
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What will the woman do at the travel service?
A．Pick up her passport． B．Buy her plane ticket．
C．Ask about the flight．
7．Why is the woman unwilling to give up her house?
A．She has difficulty finding another B．She has paid her rent in advance.
C．She has no time to move to another
請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What season is it now?
A．Summer B．Autumn C．Winter
9．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Guide and traveler．B．Driver and passenger． C．Assistant and customer．
10．What is the weather like in summer in San Franciso?
A. It iswarm． B．It is cool． C．It is hot．
請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．Where was the man brought up?
A．In Munich． B．In Chicago． C．In Los Angeles，
12．What did the man do in
A．He went to college．B He found a job． C．He traveled and lived in Munich．
13．When did the man leave Munioh?
A. In 1997．
B．In
請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14．When will the woman get staried，
A．Within a couple of years． B．This autumn． C．Right now．
15．How will the woman afrord her study?
A．By getting money from her parents． B．By borrowing money from her friends．
C．By doing a part-time iob in her spare time．
16．What do we know about the man’s attitude?
A．He is interested in the woman’s plan．
B．He is optimistic about the woman’s plan．
C．He doubts if the woman can carry out her plan
請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Who is the speaker talking to ?
A．Travelers． B．Patients． C．Traders．
18．What do we know about Amedean doctors?
A．They seldom stay in their offices． B．They always have much to do．
C．They take better care of foreigners．
19． What should people do when they are seriously hurt and alone’
A．Check with the hotel manager． B．Ask the police for help．
C．Dial 911．
20．Why are people often sent to
the hospital in the
A．To pay medical bills． B．To get medical service．
C．T0 receive health insurance．
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15，l-題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21．Nokia， world largest mobile phone producer，is going to found new research
centre in China．
A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．the; the
22．一I enjoyed a very good holiday in Hong Kong．
－
A．Oh，I am glad to hear that B．It’s a pleasuire
C．Congratulations D．Oh，that’s very nice of you
23．一How long have you been here?
一Only about five minutes．Henry and Simon here with me．
A．have walked B．had walked C．walked D．were walking
24．Last year the Greens moved to Australia， they thought it would be warmer．
A．where B．which C．that D．what
25．一Hurry up!It’s nearly 23 o’clock! I am afraid it’s the service hour．
一It’s too early not to go to KFC，whose business time is 24 hours
A．w-thin B．beyond C．during D．a(chǎn)gainst
26．一Can I help you?
一I’d like a room with a bath．How much do you ?
A．pay B．charge C．a(chǎn)sk D．offer
27．Everything in the man’s grave was probably given to him for his use in the next life-
A．finding B．found C．having found D．to have found
28．The picture of the advertisement was well taken while its was badly written．
A．a(chǎn)rticle B．report C．text D．composition
29．Mr．White at 8：30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up．
A．should have arrired B．should arrive
C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving
30．Our government has done a lot to solve the shortage of oil，but it may take some time
we have enough．
A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．unless D．before
31．Most of the teaching equipment，as well as the books， made good use of in the village school．
A．has B．have C．has been D．have been
32．No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to •
A．the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．a(chǎn)ny other D．other
33．We visited the school that lies in was a big factory twenty years ago．
A．that B．which C．what D．where
34．The meal was delicious，but its cost was very high．I spent oil it and had to live on
bread and water for the next two weeks．
A．my half of month salary B．my half salary month
C．half monthly my salary D．half of my monthly salary
35．He wanted to ioin the medical team to help the victims in the earthquake，but he for
his poor health．
A．was turned up B．was turned on C．was turned over D．was turned down
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
To some people who didn’t know Harry，he was just a senior citizen 36 me he was an adviser,a good listener，and most of all，my friend．Harry always 37 time for me when I would 38 him’up on the phone with some plumbing(管道)problems．He would always say，“How are you，kid?”
He 39
on a lot of his plumbing knowledge to me in our 40
talks and would inspire me to be confident in the things I had learned
from him and on the job．I still remember
Hatry was a humble(謙遜的)man．One day I complained when asked to 45 the floor in the store and Hatry told me， “Kid，it’s part of the job and， 46 ，you’re being paid．”He would grab the broom and start singing 1 was always 47 by how this gentle man could 48 an unpleasant task into a learning 49 for me．
I alwavs wanted
to be like him．He never 50 to let little things annoy him．He
said，“Life was too
1 will mlss his concem and gentle caring ways，and I will always cherish(珍惜)the moments we had together．I am 52 for the good pans that Harry 53 on me and at times I try to pass these 54 on to others．Gad must have known that I needed an Angel(天使)to guide me and he
55 Harry．
36．A．Beyond B．Within C．For D．To
37．A．saved B．had C．spent D．wasted
38．A．call B．tell C．show D．gave
39．A．took B．passed C．looked D．careied
40．A．honest B．formal C．frequent D．patient
41．A．when B．that C．why D．whether
42．A．company B．station C．market D．store
43．A．unconscious B．unclear C．unsure D．unhappy
44．A．can B．miight C．must D．should
45．A．wash B．sweep C．repair D．dry
46．A except B．however C．besides D．therefore
47．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)mazed C．excited D．encouraged
48．A．translate B．throw C．persuade D．turn
49．A．skill B．lesson C．practice D．opportunity
50．A．meant B．seemed C．wished D．happened
51．A．interesting B．short C．long D．a(chǎn)nnoying
52．A．grateful B．a(chǎn)nxious C．responsible D．sorry
53．A．fixed B．put C．impressed D．expressed
54．A．characters B．gifts C．words D．benefits
55．A．a(chǎn)sked B．decided C．chose D．provided
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Raised jn France bv her country physician grandfather，Petaluman Laura Reiehek will be recognized for her work helping the homeless，immigrants and elders and she received the Rev．James E Coffee Human Rights Awardsfor 2006．
Her grandfather devoted his whole life to making life better for others and was killed by Nazi
soldiers in 1944. She was there when the soldiers took her grandfather’s life：“I hid under a pile of leaves．But．you know．I heard it．”
She struggled to work through her anger and hate．but it was necessary for her own survival and self-respect．After the war，she married Jesse Reichek，an American soldier in France，and they eventually settled in the Bay Area,where he grew to become art artist．They came to Petaluma from Berkeley when he needed more room to paint They built their own home and treasured their time together．
Reichek’s years of volunteer work began with caring for an old lady in Sonoma County which made her sensitive to the fact that many older people were living in bad places．So Reichek created Petaluma’s first senior center．Then she noticed homeless people．With Mary Isaac，she co-founded COTS 15 years ago．
These days，she is busier than ever，helping Latino immigrant families and visiting seniors in nursing homes．“Our goal is to promote and educate people in understanding and tolerance(忍受)．
We mllst leam to understand and celebrate our differences”，said event chairman Harry Troutt，who serves on the commission．
56．The Rev．James E．Coffee Human Riights Awards may be given to ．
A．the voluntcers who do a lot to others B． the workers who work very hard
C．the students who stlldv well D． tbe scientists who do scientific research
57．The underlined word“it'，(in Paragraph 2)refers to ．
A．Reichek received an award in 2006 B． Reichek’s grandfather had a hard life
C．Reichek’s grandfather was killed D． Reichek survived at last
58．According to the passge, COST should be an organization that ．
A．offers help to the senior people B． teaches people painti“g
C．helps the hopeless people D．a(chǎn)rranges volunteers’work
59．Jesse Reichek moved to Petalum from Berkeley because he ．
A．lost his iob in Berkeley B．wanted to be an anist
C．wanted t0 help the homelese peopJe D．needed more places to paint
B
Now，it’s time for some brief news items．
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for school work．games and music according to the research done by Nielsen’s“Net―ratings”．The study covered Britain．
Germany，F(xiàn)rance，Italy and Spain．Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend online and keep them away from chat rooms．
Chat to the Magic Mum
British author J．K．Rowling，mother of magic boy Harry Potter，will do an Internet interview about her new book“Harry Potter and
the Half-Blood Prince”on June 26 Before the event．children are invited to give their questions about Harry to tim
website．The book will hit stores in
the U．S．a(chǎn)nd U K．on June 21 and will arrive in
School Soldiers
Russian schoel students will have to do basic military training(軍訓(xùn))in their final year of school，the government has decided．The lesson will include learning to fire guns，marching drills and how to deal with a chemical．nuclear or biological attack．The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country．
Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes?Some students at Winter Park High
School just roll out of bed in their pajamas(睡衣)and go to class in their own bedrooms．Of course,their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer．The Florida High School，the state’s only online school，has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer．Students in this first online program take classes in algebra(代數(shù))，American government，chemistry，computer，economics，and web-page design．They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes．
60．What does the first news item imply?
A．The internet is a good way to improve students’study．
B．The research done by Nielsen’s“Net-ratings”is a successful one
C．Many European children spend too much time online．
D．Parents should go to chat rooms to have a look．
A．To get ready for a military parade(閱兵)． B．To learn to protect themselves．
C．To gain some military knowledge． D．To develop their love for the country．
62．What is the second news itern mainly about?
A．J．K Rowling will have an Intemet interview．
B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother．
C．The Harty Potter book will be available on the Internet．
D．The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June．
63．Some students at
A．they like wearing their pajamas B．they have their lessons in their bedrooms
C．their sehool unifotins don’t fit them D．their teachers are not strict with them
C
Dogs are social animals and without proper training，they will behave like wild animals．They will spoil your house，destroy your belongings，bark crazily，fight other dogs and even bite you．
Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing．The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the home setting．
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train it．Obedience training(馴服)doesn"t solve all behavior problems，but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem．Training opens up a door of communication between you and your dog．Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do．
Training is also all easy way to establish the social rank order．When your dog obeys a simple request of“come here，sit，”it is showing obedience and respect for you．It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack(群)by using extreme measures．You can teach your dog its subordinate(從屬的)role by teaching it to show submission to you．Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge．
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog。It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable．A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater anlount of freedom than an untrained animal．
64．The author wrote the passage in order to ．
A．teach people how to train the dog．
B．remind people to give their dogs some proper training
C．wain people to avoid the wild dogs．
D．tell the differences between well-trained dogs and untrained ones．
65．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Obedience training can make your dog obey your orders．
B．You should use effective methods to train your dogs．
C．Obedience training is essential to the dogs though it can’t solve all behavior problems．
D．Effective communication is a must for your dogs．
66．A well-trained dog ．
A．can understand whatever you want it to do
B．a(chǎn)ccept that you are in charge and show obedience and respect for you
C．can make you more confident
D．will affect your social relationship
67．The author explains his idea mainly by ．
A．giving examples B．listing data C．stating facts D answering questions
D
“Placebo”is a Latin word. It means“I shall please．”And，sometimes。it iust might．
When scientists want to test a new drug．they usually divide a large number of people into two gmups．One group takes the medicine；the other takes a substance(物質(zhì))known as a placebo. It may contain nothing more than sugar．The people do not know which Pill they are taking―the active
one or the inactive one．In this kind of experiment，the medicine must perform better than the placebo to proe it is effective．
Yet people who take a placebo sometimes experience improvements in their health．This is known as the“placebo effect”，the effect of something that is not supposed to have any effect．Some doctors even use the placebo effect in their treatments．They might tell patients that a new drug will srop their. The patient does not know that the pills are inactive. The patient takes the pills and later tells the doctor that the pain is gone．
Now，research in Sweden suggests that placebo treatrnents can also reduce the emotional(情感的)effects of unpleasant experiences．The effects in the brain were similar to those seen when placebos have been used to ease(消除)pain．The researchers say that in both cases，expectations of improvement are a maior influence on the effectiveness of placebos．
Predrag Petrovic of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm led the study．The findings appeared in the publication Neuron
An influential study on placebos appeared in nineteen fifty-five. It said treatment with a placebo made patients feel better thirty-five percent of the time. But in two thousand-one, Danish researchers reported that they had examimed more than one hundred studies. They found little evidence of healing(治愈)as a result of placebos.
68．Why is“a placebo”used in the experiment?
A．To test which medicine is active and which is inactive．
B．To compare a new drug to an existing drug．
C．To prove how active the“placebo eflfect”is．
D．To decide the effectiveness of a rnedicinal drug．
69．According to research in Sweden，the placebo can reduce the patient’s pain mainly because
A．the pill is very effective B．the pill can pleasethem
C．they expect the improvement greatly D．they believe in the doctors
70．The figure“nineteen fifty-five”(in Paragraph 6)is probably ．
A．the page of a magazine in
B．the number of patients involved in the experiment
C．the year when the findings were published
D．the time when Predrag Petrovic and his team tried their experiment
71．What would be the best title for this passage?
A ．The P1acebo Efiect
B．A
New Research in
C．A New Medicine Was Found D．Active or Inactive?
E
People in Britain often talk about their homes：their mortgages(按揭)，the interest rates，and rising prices．Here’s a guide to some of the words and phrases you might come across．
It’s a good idea in the UK to arrange a mortgage with a bank before you start looking .This is when the bank tells you how much money they will lend you so you have a good ides of how much you can afford
The next step is to go to an estate agent （房地產(chǎn)代理）and see what sort of properties they have available in your budget range and in your area. If you see something you like, the estate agent
will arrange for you to view the property, so that you can see the house or flat for yourself.
If you see something that takes your eye, you put in an offer. The vendor(賣家)can accept or decline this offer, and if the vendor accepts it , you can move forward with the sale. However, as you don’t pay any money at this point, the offer isn’t legally binding(具有約束力),and in theory , you can pull out of the offer at any time that you like.
Your next step will probably be to get a structrual survey done. A qualified surveyor will inspect the house and write a report that illustrates(闡明) any structrual problems, like damp or drainage problems.
If you still want to go ahead with the sale, you need to appoint a lawyer ot do the legal paperwork, If you already own a house, you might also be busy trying ot sell it . Many house owners prefer to sell to first-time buyers (those people who don’t already own a home),as they are not in a chain(waiting for other people to buy a house before they can buy their next house).
Finally, once the contracts are signed and exchanged, you complete on your house. Your get the keys and you can move in whenever you want. Then you might want to throw a house-warming party . Congratulations!
72． Which of the following shows the right order of what happens
before the people in the
move into a new house?
a．Ask for a company which represents others of propertles．
b．Decide how much to borrow from the bank．
c．Examine the structure of the house
d．Hire a lawyer and make a contract．
e．Offer the seller the right money．
f．Visit the house and discuss a price with the seller．
A．b，a，f，c，d，e B．b，a，f，e，d，c
C．b，a，f，d，c，e D．b，f，d，e，c，a
73．According to the passage，these statements are correct EXCEPT ．
A．After getting the keys，the owners sometimes have a party
B．People can borrow the whole money for a new house from a bank
C．The sellers are more interested in the first-time buyem
D．People care for mortgages，interest rates and the prices＆houses
74．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Lawyers． B．Owners． C Collectors D．Surveyors．
75．The passage is maybe one that ．
A．gives some advice on the house B．introduces a guide to visitors
C．introduces a book on travelers D．gives some tips to house buyers
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．請(qǐng)用直接0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。
2．答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
(注意：在試卷上作答無(wú)效)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：
如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Li Hua won the first place in our city in this year College Entrance 76.
Exam．And she has admitted by Peking University As a good 77.
friend of hers．I’d like to talk about her study if I the senior school． 78.
First of all，she was very confident and studies very hard. She was 79.
determined to go to
manage．What’s more，she had a carefully plan about what to do 81.
every day She had formed a good habit of studying．For an example， 82.
she never put off all what she should do today till tomorrow and 83.
seldom did she stay up late at night. She also pleased to help others， 84.
as a resuIt of that，all the teachers and students liked her． 85.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
李華在放學(xué)回家的路上經(jīng)歷了一次撲滅火災(zāi)的經(jīng)過，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容寫一篇短文。
注意：
1．短文須包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加某些情節(jié)，使短文連貫。
2．字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。已給出短文第一句。
生詞：消防隊(duì)員 firefighter
合模擬考試%20%20英語(yǔ).files/image002.jpg)
One day Li Hua saw a big fire break out on his way home from school．
合模擬考試%20%20英語(yǔ).files/image004.jpg)
龍海五中2009屆高三理綜化學(xué)部分最后三卷（1）
龍海五中 黃炳源
6．下列關(guān)于環(huán)境、健康和發(fā)展的敘述中，不正確的是（ ）
A．光導(dǎo)纖維是以二氧化硅為主要原料制成的
B．硫酸工業(yè)尾氣未經(jīng)處理就直接排放，將直接導(dǎo)致“溫室效應(yīng)”
C．一些有效成分為碳酸鈣的補(bǔ)鈣劑需嚼爛服用，目的在于加快消化吸收
D．鐵質(zhì)器具表面刷漆或?qū)⑵渲糜诟稍锾幈４妫苡行p緩鐵的銹蝕
7．化學(xué)反應(yīng)終點(diǎn)的判斷是化學(xué)定量實(shí)驗(yàn)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。下列對(duì)化學(xué)反應(yīng)終點(diǎn)的判斷不正確的是 （ ）
A．向BaCl2溶液中加入足量Na2CO3溶液后，靜置，向上層清液中繼續(xù)滴加Na2CO3溶液，若無(wú)沉淀，說明Ba2+已經(jīng)完全沉淀
B．淀粉在稀硫酸的作用下水解后，加NaOH溶液使溶液呈堿性，加入新制Cu(OH)2，
加熱，若有磚紅色沉淀生成，說明淀粉已經(jīng)完全水解
C．將Na2SO4?10H2O晶體置于坩堝中加熱，稱量，并重復(fù)上述操作，若相鄰兩次稱量的結(jié)果相同，說明硫酸鈉已全部失去結(jié)晶水
D．用酸式滴定管向滴有酚酞的NaOH溶液中滴加HCl溶液，若滴入最后一滴HCl溶液后紅色剛好褪去，說明NaOH已完全中和
8．往FeCl3和BaCl2的混合溶液中通入SO2，溶液顏色由棕黃色變成淺綠色，同時(shí)有白色沉淀產(chǎn)生。下列說法正確的是（ ）
A．該實(shí)驗(yàn)表明FeCl3有還原性 B．白色沉淀為BaSO3
部分最后卷.files/image001.gif)
C．該實(shí)驗(yàn)表明SO2有漂白性 D．反應(yīng)后溶液酸性增強(qiáng)
9 ．高溫下，反應(yīng)CO2＋H2 CO＋H2O 達(dá)到平衡。下列說法正確的是（ ）
A．恒容時(shí)，溫度升高，H2濃度減小，該反應(yīng)是焓變?yōu)檎?/p>
B．恒容時(shí)，溫度升高，逆反應(yīng)速率減小
C．恒溫恒容下，增大壓強(qiáng)，H2濃度一定減小
D．增加催化劑的質(zhì)量，CO2的轉(zhuǎn)化率升高
10．判斷下列有關(guān)化學(xué)基本概念的依據(jù)正確的是（ ）
A．氧化還原反應(yīng)：元素的化合價(jià)是否變化
B．膠體：物質(zhì)的微粒直徑是否在1 nm~100 nm之間
C．共價(jià)化合物：組成物質(zhì)的元素是否全部是非金屬元素
D．化學(xué)變化：是否有熱效應(yīng)、顏色變化、氣體或沉淀生成等四種實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象
12．某無(wú)色溶液含有①Na+ 、②Ba2 +、 ③Cl一、 ④Br一、⑤SO32一、⑥SO42一 離子中的若干種，依次進(jìn)行下列實(shí)驗(yàn)，且每步所加試劑均過量，觀察到的現(xiàn)象如下：
步驟
操作
現(xiàn)象
（1）
用pH試紙檢驗(yàn)
溶液的pH大于7
（2）
向溶液中滴加氯水，再加入CCl4振蕩，靜置
CCl4層呈橙色
（3）
向所得水溶液中加入Ba(NO3)2溶液和稀HNO3
有白色沉淀產(chǎn)生
（4）
過濾，向?yàn)V液中加入AgNO3溶液和稀HNO3
有白色沉淀產(chǎn)生
下列結(jié)論正確的是
A．肯定含有的離子是①④⑤ B．肯定沒有的離子是②⑥
C．不能確定的離子是① D．不能確定的離子是③⑤
13．反應(yīng)①是自海藻灰中提取碘的主要反應(yīng)，反應(yīng)②是自智利硝石中提取碘的主要反應(yīng)：
① 2NaI＋MnO2＋3H2SO4 ＝2NaHSO4＋MnSO4＋2H2O＋I(xiàn)2
② 2NaIO3＋5NaHSO3 ＝2Na2SO4＋3NaHSO4＋H2O＋I(xiàn)2
已知NaIO3的氧化性與MnO2 相近 ，下列有關(guān)說法正確的是
A．I2 在反應(yīng)①中是還原產(chǎn)物，在反應(yīng)②中是氧化產(chǎn)物
B．兩個(gè)反應(yīng)中生成等量的I2 時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移的電子數(shù)相等
C．NaI和NaIO3 在一定條件下能反應(yīng)生成I2
D． NaIO3 在化學(xué)反應(yīng)中只能做氧化劑不能做還原劑
23．（15分）短周期中的A、B、C、D、E 5種元素，原子序數(shù)依次增大，A、D同主族；A、B的原子序數(shù)之和等于C的原子序數(shù)；C2−離子與D+離子的核外電子數(shù)相等；B原子與D+離子的核外電子數(shù)之和等于E原子的核外電子數(shù)，且D、E兩元素能形成微粒個(gè)數(shù)比為1:1的離子化合物。
（1）由A、C、E 三種元素組成的一種化合物常用作消毒液其名稱為
（2）D、E元素可組成化合物甲，用石墨為電極電解甲的水溶液時(shí)，陽(yáng)極的電極反應(yīng)式為 ；陰極區(qū)溶液的pH 。
（3）A、C元素可組成原子個(gè)數(shù)比為1:1的共價(jià)化合物乙，將E單質(zhì)通入乙的水溶液中，生成一種強(qiáng)酸，并有氣體放出，反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為
。
（4）A、B、C、D、E中的任意三種元素可組成多種化合物，X和Y是其中的兩種。X和Y都是既含離子鍵又含共價(jià)鍵的離子化合物；將X、Y分別溶于水時(shí)，X能促進(jìn)水的電離，而Y能抑制水的電離，X水溶液的pH＜7，Y水溶液的pH＞7。
將0.2mol?L−1的X溶液與0.1mol?L−1的Y溶液等體積混合后，溶液呈堿性。請(qǐng)判斷：
①X的化學(xué)式為 ，Y的化學(xué)式為
②混合溶液中各種帶電微粒的物質(zhì)的量濃度由大到小的順序?yàn)?/p>
。
24．（15分）氫氧化鎂用于制藥工業(yè)，還是重要的綠色阻燃劑。
I、治療胃酸過多藥物Stmoache的有效成分為Mg(OH)2。
（1）該藥物治療胃酸（主要成分為鹽酸）過多癥時(shí)反應(yīng)的離子方程式：
________ _____。
Ⅱ、已知：Mg (s)+2H2O(g)=Mg(OH)2(s)＋H2（g） △H1=－441kJ?mol－1
H2O(g)=H2(g)＋部分最后卷.files/image003.gif)
O2(g) △H2=+242kJ?mol－1
Mg(s)＋部分最后卷.files/image004.gif)
O2(g)=MgO(s) △H3=－602kJ?mol－1
（2）氫氧化鎂分解的熱化學(xué)方程式是_______________________________________。
（3）氫氧化鎂可以作為阻燃劑的原因____________________。（寫一條即可）
Ⅲ、某工廠用六水合氯化鎂和粗石灰制取的氫氧化鎂含有少量氫氧化鐵雜質(zhì)，通過如下流程進(jìn)行提純精制，獲得阻燃劑氫氧化鎂。
部分最后卷.files/image005.gif) |
（4）步驟②中分離操作的名稱是______ _______。
（5）步驟①中的反應(yīng)如下：6Fe(OH)3 ＋S2O42－＋2OH－ ＝6Fe(OH)2 ＋2SO42－＋4H2O。
每消耗0.1mol保險(xiǎn)粉（Na2S2O4）時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)移電子的數(shù)目是 NA。
（6）已知EDTA只能與溶液中的Fe2+反應(yīng)生成易溶于水的物質(zhì)，不與Mg(0H)2反應(yīng)。雖然Fe(OH)2難溶于水，但步驟②中隨著EDTA的加入，最終能夠?qū)e(OH)2除去并獲得純度高的Mg(OH)2。請(qǐng)從沉淀溶解平衡的角度加以解釋。
答：_____________________________________________________________________。
Ⅳ、為研究不同分離提純條件下所制得阻燃劑的純度從而確定最佳提純條件，某研究小組各取等質(zhì)量的下列4組條件下制得的阻燃劑進(jìn)行含鐵量的測(cè)定，結(jié)果如下：
精制阻燃劑的條件
阻燃劑鐵含量
序號(hào)
提純體系溫度T/℃
加入EDTA質(zhì)量（g）
加入保險(xiǎn)粉質(zhì)量（g）
W(Fe)/(10-4g)
1
40
0.05
0.05
7.63
2
40
0.05
0.10
6.83
3
60
0.05
0.10
6.83
4
60
0.10
0.10
6.51
（7）若不考慮其它條件，根據(jù)上表數(shù)據(jù)，制取高純度阻燃劑最佳條件是______（填字母）
①40℃ ②60℃ ③EDTA質(zhì)量為0.05g ④EDTA質(zhì)量為0.10g
⑤保險(xiǎn)粉質(zhì)量為0.05g ⑥保險(xiǎn)粉質(zhì)量為0.10g
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑥ C．①④⑥ D．②③⑤
25．（15分）粗鹽提純的研究。
【有關(guān)資料】
化學(xué)式
CaCO3
CaSO4
Ca(OH)2
MgCO3
Mg(OH)2
Ksp
2.8×10一9
9.1×10一6
1.0×10一4
3.5×10一5
1.6×10一11
某研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組對(duì)粗鹽的提純和檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)行研究，并提出一些新的方案。已知該粗鹽樣品中主要含有不溶性雜質(zhì)、Mg2+、Ca2+等（忽略SO42-的存在），該小組設(shè)計(jì)流程如下：
【設(shè)計(jì)除雜過程】
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（1）操作①中需要使用的玻璃儀器有（i） 、（ii） 。操作②的名稱為（iii） ，若在操作②結(jié)束后發(fā)現(xiàn)溶液B略有渾濁，應(yīng)采取的措施是（iv） ；
（2）混合液A的主要成分是 。（填化學(xué)式）
【檢驗(yàn)除雜效果】
（3）為檢驗(yàn)溶液B中Mg2+、Ca2+是否除盡，通常分別取少量溶液B于兩支試管中。進(jìn)行如下實(shí)驗(yàn)：
步驟一：檢驗(yàn)Mg2+是否除盡。向其中一支試管中加入 溶液（填化學(xué)式），如果沒有沉淀生成，則Mg2+已除盡。
步驟二：檢驗(yàn)Ca2+是否除盡。向另一支試管中加入某溶液，如果沒有沉淀生成，則Ca2+已除盡，效果最好的是 （填字母）。
A．Na2CO3
B．Na2SO
【獲取純凈食鹽】
（4）對(duì)溶液B加熱并不斷滴加l mol?L-1的鹽酸溶液，同時(shí)用pH試紙檢測(cè)溶液，直至pH=5時(shí)停止加鹽酸，得到溶液C。該操作的目的是 ；用試紙測(cè)pH值的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作為 。
（5）將溶液C倒入 （填儀器名稱）中，加熱蒸發(fā)并用玻璃棒不斷攪拌，直到 時(shí)（填現(xiàn)象），停止加熱。
【問題討論】
（6）進(jìn)行操作②前，需先加熱，其目的是
，該操作中控制溶液pH=12可確保Mg2+除盡，根據(jù)提供的數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算，此時(shí)溶解B中Mg2+物質(zhì)的量濃度為 。
30．[化學(xué)―物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)與性質(zhì)] （13分）
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A．正極的電極方程式為：O2 + 2H2O
+ 4e_ = 4OH _