平頂山市2008屆高三調(diào)研考試
文科數(shù)學(xué)
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚．
2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效．
參考公式：
如果事件學(xué)文.files/image002.gif)
互斥，那么
球的表面積公式
學(xué)文.files/image004.gif)
學(xué)文.files/image006.gif)
如果事件相互獨立，那么
其中學(xué)文.files/image009.gif)
表示球的半徑
學(xué)文.files/image011.gif)
球的體積公式
如果事件學(xué)文.files/image013.gif)
在一次試驗中發(fā)生的概率是學(xué)文.files/image015.gif)
，那么
學(xué)文.files/image017.gif)
學(xué)文.files/image019.gif)
次獨立重復(fù)試驗中事件恰好發(fā)生學(xué)文.files/image022.gif)
次的概率
其中表示球的半徑
學(xué)文.files/image025.gif)
平頂山市2008屆高三調(diào)研考試
理科數(shù)學(xué)
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚．
2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效．
參考公式：
如果事件學(xué)理.files/image002.gif)
互斥，那么
球的表面積公式
學(xué)理.files/image004.gif)
學(xué)理.files/image006.gif)
如果事件相互獨立，那么
其中學(xué)理.files/image009.gif)
表示球的半徑
學(xué)理.files/image011.gif)
球的體積公式
如果事件學(xué)理.files/image013.gif)
在一次試驗中發(fā)生的概率是學(xué)理.files/image015.gif)
，那么
學(xué)理.files/image017.gif)
學(xué)理.files/image019.gif)
次獨立重復(fù)試驗中事件恰好發(fā)生學(xué)理.files/image022.gif)
次的概率
其中表示球的半徑
學(xué)理.files/image025.gif)
福建省廈門雙十中學(xué)2007―2008學(xué)年度高三綜合測試（二）數(shù)學(xué)試題（理科）
懷化市2008年上期高三第一次模擬考試統(tǒng)一檢測試卷
語 文
命題人：芷江一中 楊軍 審題人：市教科院 于合長
懷化三中 曾 嶸
懷化一中 張建光
懷鐵一中 覃麗蘭
說明：本試卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷和答題卷，分值150分，考試時間150分鐘，答案一律寫在答卷上，只交答卷。
第I卷（選擇題 共36分）
絕密★啟用前
懷化市2008屆高三第一次模擬考試試卷
英 語
命題: 宮可成 審題: 佘長保、禹細(xì)保、鄧全生、彭小華
本試題卷分四個部分， 共10頁。 時量120分鐘。滿分150分。
第一部分 聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)
做聽力部分時，請先在試卷上作答。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至第16小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第17至第20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)問題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B．
1. How will the two people go to
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By air.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go on a diet. B. Eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Take enough exercise.
4. How much will the woman pay?
A. 36 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
5. Why does nothing appear on the screen?
A. There’s something wrong with the screen. B. The woman forgot to turn on the power.
C. There’s something wrong with the button.
第二節(jié)(共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分)
聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第8三個小題
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
7.When did Mrs Smith see Jack’s parents?
A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. The day before yesterday.
8. What can we know from the dialogue?
A.
Jack is telling the truth. B.
Jack is lying. C.
Jack is in
聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題
9. Why does the woman want to see her boss?
A. To ask him to take her husband to hospital. B. To ask him to look after her baby.
C. To ask him to allow her a few days off.
10. What is the woman going to do?
A. To look after her son. B. To see a doctor.. C. To go to hospital.
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the street. B. At the man’s office. C. At a hospital.
聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題
12.What will they put on a show for?
A. For money. B. For others. C. For fun.
13. How many people will appear in the play?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14.What can we learn about the man?
A. He’ll sing and dance in the show. B. He sings pop songs for money. C. He once got up a stage.
聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題
15.What are they doing?
A. They are watching TV at home. B. They’re talking about a match.
C. They’re watching a match on the playground.
16.How does the woman find the match?
A. It’s very rough. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s very exciting.
17.Why does the woman want to go home early?
A. Because she isn’t interested in American football.
B. Because she doesn’t like a soccer game.
C. Because she can’t wait for so long.
第三節(jié) （共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）
聽下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個小題的信息補充完整，每個小題不超過三個單詞，聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。
The Evening News
What
18._____________people were badly hurt in the accident this morning.
Why
Because a fast-moving truck hit 19.________________.
When
There are two accidents 20._______________.
第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。
例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.―It’s
time to tidy your room, Mike！
―See the tidy room, Mum! ____ is
where it should be.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
22.－Has John arrived yet?
－No, she
_____ an hour ago.
A. was supposed to come B. must have come
C. should come D. ought to have come
23.They suggest __________ to a lawyer before I do anything.
A. me talk B. me to talk C. my talking D. I will talk
24.It was ________ World War II _______ the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.
A. not until; that B. not until; when C. until; that D. until; when
25.Everyone was on time for the
meeting ―______Chris, who's is usually ten
minutes late for everything.
A. but B.
only C.
even D.
yet
26.Ten
dollars____ a big sum for a small child, and they will go a long way.
A .are B.
being C.
have D.
is
27.How many years will have to pass ______ scientists succeed in providing a
treatment for cancer?
A. when B. before C. since D. until
28.－What’s Shanghai like?
－Oh, it is
____ New York of China.
A. a B.
the C.
an D.
/
29.－Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to…
－Don’t call me “Joe”. I am Mr Parker to you, and ____ you forget it！
A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t
30. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as wise as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. As I have traveled so much D. Much as I have traveled
31. If we have illegal immigrants _____ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.
A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come
32. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _____ there won’t be much work.
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which
33. Officials say that few patients _____ with the virus owing to the effective prevention.
A. infected B. are infected C. have infected D. be infected
34.The melon served by the Smiths at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a
little while.
A. tasty B. tastier C. tastiest D. the tastiest
35.The coal mine accident, which we are eager to see _______, should have attracted the government’s
attention.
A . solved B. solving C. solve D. to solve
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices go up, up, and up. “How high can they go?” is the question on everyone’s lips. “It’s 36 ,” said Tim, who is looking for a house near the beach. “In 1993, I 37 my first place, a two-bedroom condominium(公寓)in Venice, for $70,000. My friends thought 38 that I was overpaying. Five years later, I had to move. I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice 39 . Last year, while visiting friends here, I saw in the local paper that the exact same condominium was 40 for $510,000!”
It is a
seller’s market. Homebuyers feel like they have to 41 at least 10 percent more than the
asking 42 . Donna, a new
owner of a one-bedroom condominium in
Tim says he
hopes he doesn’t get 45 desperate(絕望的). “Whether
you decide to buy or not, you still feel like you made the wrong 46 . If you buy, you feel like you 47 . If you don’t buy, you want to kick
yourself for
Everyone says
the bubble(泡沫)has to 49 sometime, but everyone hopes it will
burst the day 50 they sell
their house. Even government officials have no idea what the 51 will bring. “What goes up must come
down,” said the state director of housing. “ 52 , as we all know, housing prices
always
36. A. unfair B. reasonable C. crazy D. suitable
37. A. bought B. prepared C. hired D. sold
38. A. afterwards B. finally C. firstly D. then
39. A. profit B. action C. challenge D. chance
40. A. no longer B. for sale C. once again D. up to
41. A. demand B. charge C. earn D. offer
42. A. wealth B. price C. content D. debt
43. A. which B. when C. where D. what
44. A. ashamed of B. pleased with C. tired of D. puzzled about
45. A. always B. that C. still D. almost
46. A. explanation B. decision C. comparison D. suggestion
47. A. failed B. corrected C. overpaid D. misunderstood
48. A. grasping B. accepting C. refusing D. demanding
49. A. burst B. appear C. continue D. exist
50. A. before B. when C. until D. after
51. A. future B. hope C. market D. worry
52. A. Yet B. But C. Therefore D. Besides
53. A. go up B. look away C. turn back D. stay up
54. A. lose B. start C. move D. perform
55. A. hunted for B. competed for C. paid for D. went for
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)：選擇題（共17小題：每小題2分，滿分34分））
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
It was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling(擁擠)together inside the storm door on the top step.
“Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin?little sandals(便鞋), wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
I looked at my shabby slipcovers(沙發(fā)套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn’t said “Thank you.” They didn’t need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job ? these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
56. Two children came to the writer’s front door because .
A. it was Thanksgiving Day. B. they were beggars
C. they wanted old papers D. they wanted a cup of cocoa
57. Why did the writer let the children in?
A. She showed great pity on them. B. She had old papers to sell.
C. She wanted to invite them to dinner. D. She wanted them to see how rich she was.
58. From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends on .
A. how much money you have had B. how you feel about your life
C. how you have helped others D. what job your husband is doing
59. The writer left the muddy prints of small sandals on the floor for a while to .
A. show her husband that someone had come B. remind her that she had helped two children
C. remind her that she was very once rich D. remind her how life should be
B
Small discoveries in
Clues that the little people may have lived long ago
were first revealed last year in the scientific journal Nature. Scientists said that they had found the bones of a
three-foot-tall female on the
Now the team is saying it has unearthed even more pieces of the puzzle, including a jawbone and parts of arms, legs and hands from several individuals, as well as stone tools. They reported their find in Nature this month. “The new evidence makes it very clear that these people are a new species, distinct from modern humans,” Peter Brown, a scientist on the team, said. They named these ancient humans Homo floresiensis.
Brown says that these little people lived as recently as 12,000
years ago. If Homo floresiensis was a
different species from modern humans, that would make our family tree bigger
than we knew. It means, says Brown, that “until recently, a relative shared the
planet with us.”
Many scientists think a new species is unlikely. Some argue that the bones must have belonged to modern humans whose small size was the result of a genetic problem.
Daniel E. Lieberman, a scientist at
60. Researchers name the skeleton Hobbit because _____.
A. it is a figure described in the Lord of the Rings B. it resembles the tiny heroes in a set of books
C. it proves to be a full-grown adult D. it belongs to an ancient human species
61. Small discoveries in
A. are revealed in the scientific journal Nature B. are made by Peter Brown, a famous scientist
C. are about ancestors of modern humans D. might provide new evidence for human study
62. According to Daniel E. Lieberman, _____.
A. Homo floresiensis doesn’t exist B. disagreement leads to further research
C. the investigation hasn’t begun yet D. our family tree is bigger than we knew
63. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Comparison between Different Peoples B. Arguments over Human Origin
C. Discovery of a Possible New Human Species D. History of Indonesian People
C
 |
 |
64. What does Passage ① tell us about the boy?
A. He was injured in the head when he was 14.
B. He has waited for the payout for a long time.
C. He has lived in the same place since the accident.
D. He was run over by a taxi when riding on the pavement.
65. What can we learn about Lee and Collier counties from Passage②?
A. They both became safe places. B. They won the same place in a race.
C. They had the same number of accidents. D. They joined hands in reducing accidents.
66. What is SB 36?
A. An agreement. B. A law. C. A result of the accidents D. Traffic rules.
67. Which passage would give more information on the prevention of road accidents?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
D
Every year, the American Library
Association honors artists and writers of books for children. One of these
honors is the Newbery Award. It is named after a book seller in
The Newbery Medal winner for 2006 is Lynne Rae Perkins for writing Criss Cross. Her book is about four teenagers in a small town. They are trying to find the meaning of life and love. They are fourteen years old. Criss Cross is written in several different ways. Sometimes it is like a song. Sometimes it is like a poem. Lynne Rae Perkins is a writer and artist. Criss Cross is her sixth book.
Another
award, the Caldecott, honors the best American picture book of the year. It is
named after an artist from
In the book, a little girl tells about visiting the home of her grandparents. The committee that chose Chris Raschka for the award praised how he captures the natural way children draw. It says the pictures express the emotional warmth of connections between older family members and children, Chris Raschka also won the award in 1994. In addition to the winners, four Caldecott Honor Books and four Newbery Honor Books were named last month.
Another honor from the American Library Association is the Margaret L. Batchelder Award. It goes to the company that publishes the best translation of a children’s book into English. The winner for 2006 is Arthur A. Levine Books for the book An Innocent Soldier written by Josef Holub. Michael Hoffman translated it from German.
Awards
are chosen by committees of people who work with children’s books. But in some
schools, children vote unofficially for their own Newbery and Caldecott
winners. This year, schoolchildren could watch the award ceremony live on the
Internet. A teacher in
68. The passage is probably about ______.
A. the American Library Association
B. the Newbery Award
C. Children’s Book Awards and the winners in 2006
D. the Margaret L. Batchelder Award
69. According to the text, Chris Raschka ______.
A. was an artist B. was a writer
C. was an artist and writer D. got the Caldecott Medal for the first time
70. Who got the Mararet L. Batchelder Award?
A. The author of the honored book.
B. The translator of the honored book.
C. The library which collects the honored book.
D. The company that brings out the honored book.
71. The book An Innocent Soldier was _______.
A. awarded with the Margaret L. Batchelder Award
B. translated from German into English
C. put into German from English
D. written by Michael Hoffman
72. We may infer from the text _____.
A. the honored books are really popular among children
B. the two awards are named after famous English writers
C. Lynne Rae Perkin’s six books are all awarded with the Newbery Award
D. the children vote together with those working with children’s books
第二節(jié) 簡答題（共3小題， 滿分6分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第73至第75小題的具體要求，簡要回答問題。
Ballroom dancing
Ballroom dancing(交際舞)in the UK used to be seen as something rather unpopular that old people might do. For the past five years though, the popularity of ballroom dancing has soared(高漲)thanks to a reality TV show. Every Saturday night millions of people watch the show which airs from September right up to Christmas. In the show a number of professional ballroom dancers each partner a celebrity(名流). Every week they have to learn a different ballroom dance and perform it live on TV on the Saturday night.
Four judges, all of whom have a background in professional dance, give the celebrities scores and comments about their dances. It is then up to the public to call in and vote for their favorite couple. The two least favorite then have to dance again and the judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves. The celebrities get to wear colorful dresses to dance in, and it looks like a lot of fun.
The TV program also shows what good exercise
it can be to ballroom dance and what hard work is involved(涉及)in learning the dances and performing them
properly. Dance schools around the country have seen an increase in the number of people wanting to learn how to dance.
And it’s not only older people who are interested. Lots of children and young
people in their 20s are eager to
learn.
The show demonstrates how glamorous(富有魅力的)ballroom dancing is. The format(形式)for the show has been copied in lots of
countries around the world. In
73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “demonstrates”.
74. Why are so many people interested in ballroom dancing in the
75. How does the TV show make so many people enjoy the TV program?（回答詞數(shù)不超過8個）
題 號
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
總 分
第一節(jié)
第二節(jié)
第一節(jié)
第二節(jié)
得 分
懷化市2008屆高三第一次模擬考試英語答題卷
第一卷答題卡（供不使用正式答題卡學(xué)校用）
題 號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
答 案
18. __________________ 19. _________________ 20. ____________________
題 號
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答 案
題 號
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答 案
題 號
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
答 案
73.
74.
75.
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 填空（共10小題上，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。
注意：每空不超過3個單詞。
The US Department of Labor statistics show that there is an oversupply of college trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly-trained people to compete for jobs that aren’t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which don’t require a college degree.
On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.
The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating(灌輸) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn’t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments go up and up, more and more graduates are overeducated for the kind of jobs available to them.
The development of our society is made by all kinds of workers. Only when the need of them is balanced can our nation process healthily. So parents and teachers are wished to pay more attention to the children’s choices.
Title: 76______________________________
Situation
Labors
77_________________
College trained workers
78_________________: not enough professions for which they trained
79________________________
In great need: more work to deal with
80____________
81________________________ :
college degree a
passport to a prosperous future
Parents: 82________________ their children with this myth
Teachers: regard high school education as a 83________________________
Kids: have to go to college only because 84 _______________ should go there
85____________
To pay more attention to the children’s choices
第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分25分）
某校報為配合學(xué)校創(chuàng)建“節(jié)約型校園”工作，開展了“創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型校園英語征文活動”。請根據(jù)以下提示所列舉的現(xiàn)象用英文寫一篇120詞左右的征文稿，表達(dá)自己的看法和建議。
校園內(nèi)存在的現(xiàn)象：
1. 浪費水電；2. 可回收的飲料瓶、舊書本被扔掉；3. 餐廳飯菜浪費嚴(yán)重。
注意：標(biāo)題和首句已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。
Set up a Saving?oriented Campus
It seems that wasting things in today’s campus is a common phenomenon. ___________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
懷化市2008屆高三第一次模擬測試卷
懷化市2008年高三第一次模擬考試統(tǒng)一檢測試卷
數(shù) 學(xué)（文科）
命題人：懷鐵一中 袁莉忠 審題人：市教科院 唐振球
李 辛 懷化三中 胡 斌
懷化一中 張登科
沅陵一中 張清鋒
說明：本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
懷化市2008年高三第一次模擬考試統(tǒng)一檢測試卷
數(shù) 學(xué)（理科）
命題人：懷鐵一中 向重新 審題人：市教科院 唐振球
懷化三中 周 睿
懷化一中 禹平宇
沅陵一中 沈清臣
一、選擇題：（本大題共10小題，每小題5分，共50分.在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的.）
1．若學(xué)理.files/image002.gif)
其中學(xué)理.files/image004.gif)
都是實數(shù)，i是虛數(shù)單位，則學(xué)理.files/image006.gif)
=
A．1+2i B．1－2 i C．2+ i D．2－i
2. 設(shè)p：log2 x<0，q：學(xué)理.files/image008.gif)
，則p是┲q的
A．充分而不必要條件 B．必要而不充分條件
C．充分必要條件 D．既不充分也不必要條件
3．若學(xué)理.files/image010.gif)
, 則直線學(xué)理.files/image012.gif)
=1必不經(jīng)過
A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限
4．設(shè)函數(shù)學(xué)理.files/image014.gif)
是連續(xù)函數(shù)，則不等式學(xué)理.files/image016.gif)
的解集為
A．學(xué)理.files/image018.gif)
B．學(xué)理.files/image020.gif)
C．學(xué)理.files/image022.gif)
D．學(xué)理.files/image024.gif)
5．邊長為1的正方形ABCD上有一動點P，則向量學(xué)理.files/image026.gif)
?學(xué)理.files/image028.gif)
的范圍是
A．[0，1]
B．[0，學(xué)理.files/image030.gif)
] C．[1，] D．{1}
6．已知等差數(shù)列學(xué)理.files/image032.gif)
的前n項和為Sn，且S2 =10，S5 = 55，則過點P(n，學(xué)理.files/image034.gif)
)和
Q(n+2，學(xué)理.files/image036.gif)
) (n∈N *)的直線的一個方向向量的坐標(biāo)可以是
A． （2，學(xué)理.files/image038.gif)
） B．學(xué)理.files/image040.gif)
C.學(xué)理.files/image042.gif)
D. 學(xué)理.files/image044.gif)
7．設(shè)學(xué)理.files/image046.gif)
是學(xué)理.files/image048.gif)
展開式中x的系數(shù)，則學(xué)理.files/image050.gif)
的值為
A．16
B．
8．已知方程學(xué)理.files/image052.gif)
的兩個根都大于2，則實數(shù)m取值范圍是
A．學(xué)理.files/image054.gif)
B．學(xué)理.files/image056.gif)
C．學(xué)理.files/image058.gif)
D．學(xué)理.files/image060.gif)
9. 如圖1，在正方體ABCD－A1B
學(xué)理.files/image061.gif)
A．學(xué)理.files/image063.gif)
B．學(xué)理.files/image065.gif)
學(xué)理.files/image067.gif)
C．學(xué)理.files/image069.gif)
D．學(xué)理.files/image071.gif)
10．已知函數(shù)學(xué)理.files/image073.gif)
，則函數(shù)學(xué)理.files/image075.gif)
（其中0<a<1）的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間是
A、學(xué)理.files/image077.gif)
B、學(xué)理.files/image079.gif)
C、學(xué)理.files/image081.gif)
D、學(xué)理.files/image083.gif)
懷化市2008年高三第一次模擬考試統(tǒng)一檢測試卷
理 科 綜 合
命題：靖州一中高三理科綜合組 審題：市教科院 侯乙川 周樂燦 肖建成 鄒安福
懷化三中 陳少華 王莉玲 張培林
懷鐵一中 樊祖甲 史洪濤 李細(xì)球
可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量：H－
第I卷（滿分126分）
2008年平頂山市普通高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試
化 學(xué)
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4頁，第Ⅱ卷5至8頁�？偡�100分，考試時間90分鐘�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共48分）
注意事項：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。
2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。
相對原子質(zhì)量（原子量）：H ：1 N：
2007～2008學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試
高 三 地 理
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至4頁，第II卷5至8頁。全卷共100分。考試用時90分鐘。
第I卷
注意事項：
1． 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目填涂在試題卷和答題卡上。
2． 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。
3． 考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將本試題卷和答題卡一并收回。
4． 第I卷共22小題，每小題2分，共44分。在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。
圖中陰影部分與其它部分日期不同，且AB為晨昏線，A的緯度為0°，B的緯度70°。讀圖回答1～3題。
1．此時，太陽直射點的地理坐標(biāo)為
A．20°S，45°E B．20°N，45°E
C．20°N，135°W D．20°S，135°E
2．該日，甲地的晝長是
A．6小時 B．12小時 C．15小時 D．18小時
3．如果上圖中陰影部分為陸地，AB為等溫線，下列說法正確的是
A．甲地為亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候
B．此時控制亞歐大陸的氣壓中心為亞洲高壓
C．此時巴西草原的景觀特征為一片枯黃
D．此時澳大利亞的農(nóng)民正在播種小麥
北京時間
4．西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心的優(yōu)勢區(qū)位條件是
A．依山臨河，常年干燥少雨
B．地勢平坦，人煙稀少
C．緯度較低、海拔高
D．位于赤道附近，可提高火箭的運載能力
5．“嫦娥一號”衛(wèi)星升空時，某地的區(qū)時為12時5分，則該地的經(jīng)度可能是
A．35°E B．35°W C．80°E D．80°W
6．“嫦娥一號”衛(wèi)星發(fā)射后首先被送入一個地球同步橢圓軌道，其近地點為200千米，遠(yuǎn)地點為51000千米。下列關(guān)于近地點和遠(yuǎn)地點的說法正確的是
A．近地點位于平流層，天氣穩(wěn)定
B．遠(yuǎn)地點位于高層大氣，空氣稀薄
C．近地點角速度較快，線速度較慢
D．遠(yuǎn)地點角速度、線速度都較慢
讀我國某區(qū)域圖回答7～8題。
7．圖中①―④四大地形區(qū)中，中低產(chǎn)
田分布最廣的是
A．① B．②
C．③ D．④
8．近年來，圖中P區(qū)域荒漠化發(fā)展迅
速，荒漠化土地呈點狀、線狀分布，
其形成的最主要原因是
A．過度放牧
B．過度樵采和過度開墾
C．水資源利用不當(dāng)
D．工礦開發(fā)、居民點和道路建設(shè)
讀下圖，回答9～10題。
9．農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型以水稻種植業(yè)為主的地方是
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
10．圖中①②③④所代表的地方與其所在國家對應(yīng)正確的是
A．①一―印度 B．②一―美國
C．③一―巴西 D．④一―俄羅斯
下圖為我國某山地南北坡降水量圖，讀圖回答11～13題。
11．該地最可能屬于
A．燕山山脈 B．秦嶺山脈 C．南嶺山脈 D．天山山脈
12．降水垂直變化最小處位于山地
A．南坡海拔
C．南坡海拔400―
13．該山地最大降水高度為
A．
C．
讀我國局部地區(qū)等溫線分布
圖,回答14～16題。
14．丙地溫度
A．小于6度
B．大于6度
C．大于8度
D．小于4度
15．影響甲、乙兩地氣溫差異的
主要因素是
A．太陽輻射
B．地形
C．大氣環(huán)流
D．洋流
16．甲、乙兩地
A．油氣資源豐富 B．森林資源豐富
C．太陽能資源豐富 D．水資源豐富
讀右圖，回答17～19題。
17．圖中處于兩種環(huán)流影響下的氣候
類型分布區(qū)是
A．①和② B．③和④
C．②和④ D．①和③
18．④地區(qū)的植被類型為
A．熱帶荒漠
B．亞熱帶常綠闊葉林
C．溫帶草原
D．亞熱帶常綠硬葉林
19．⑤地區(qū)炎熱干燥時
A．地球到遠(yuǎn)日點附近
B．蒙古高壓最強盛時期
C．②地處于多雨季節(jié)
D．我國東部盛行東南風(fēng)
讀下列兩幅圖，綜合分析回答20～22題。
20．該城市從地域形態(tài)上看屬于
A．組團式 B．集中式 C．條帶式 D．放射狀
21．若在甲城市建一座火力發(fā)電廠，廠址應(yīng)選在
A．①地 B．②地 C．③地 D．④地
22．適宜在K點布局的企業(yè)是
A．鋼鐵廠 B．自來水廠 C．印染廠 D．造紙廠
2007～2008學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試
座號
高 三 地 理
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項：
1． 答題前，考生先將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。
2．
第Ⅱ卷共3大題，共56分。請用
題號
23
24
25
總分
核分人
得分
評卷人
23．（16分）讀“西部大開發(fā)三大標(biāo)志性工程示意
圖”，回答下列問題。
（1）三大標(biāo)志性工程中，沿線經(jīng)過氣候類型最多的是哪個？都經(jīng)過了哪些氣候類型區(qū)？
（4分）
得分
（2）簡述青藏鐵路建設(shè)的主要作用。（6分）
得分
（3）扼要說明西電東送、西氣東輸兩工程對長江三角洲地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護產(chǎn)生積極影響。（6分）
得分
評卷人
24．（20分）我國“十一五”規(guī)劃把推進環(huán)渤海地區(qū)
的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展放到重要位置。讀下圖和相關(guān)資料，
回答以下問題。
（1）簡要說明環(huán)渤海地區(qū)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的交通優(yōu)勢。（4分）
得分
材料一
天津濱海新區(qū)位于天津市區(qū)與海濱之間，規(guī)劃面積2270平方千米。在“十一五期間國家將重點開發(fā)這一地區(qū)，從而帶動環(huán)渤海區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，進而改變我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展“南快北慢”的局面。
（2）天津濱海新區(qū)把先進制造業(yè)和高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)一并作為發(fā)展重點。簡要分析它們在本區(qū)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢條件。（3分）
得分
材料二
“十一五”規(guī)劃中投資最大的項目――曹妃甸港口項目集群已經(jīng)正式啟動。唐山南部沿海的曹妃甸港址水深岸陡，不凍不淤。島前
（3）根據(jù)圖中的信息及上述資料，試從影響港口建設(shè)的自然因素和經(jīng)濟因素方面，分析曹妃甸建成我國北方大港的有利條件。（4分）
得分
（4）簡要分析曹妃甸地區(qū)建成我國未來鋼鐵、重化工業(yè)基地的優(yōu)勢條件。（5分）
得分
（5）讀曹妃甸工業(yè)區(qū)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟示意圖。簡述該工業(yè)區(qū)發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的好處。（4分）
得分
評卷人
25．（20分）讀我國東部沿海某地等高線（單位為米）
示意圖，回答下列問題。
（1）寫出圖中字母所示的地形名稱。（2分）
A
B
。
得分
（2）該地區(qū)的主要地形類型為
。（1分）
得分
（3）圖中所示地區(qū)是我國水果重要產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，③地適宜種植的水果是（ ）
（1分）
A．蘋果 B．菠蘿 C．椰子 D．柑橘
得分
（4）如果在甲村和乙村之間修建一條公路，應(yīng)選擇 （①或②）線，理由是什么？（4分）
得分
（5）如果在該地區(qū)建設(shè)小城鎮(zhèn)，甲、乙、丙、丁四個村莊發(fā)展條件最有利的是
村，理由是什么？（3分）
得分
（6）為了解決未來小城鎮(zhèn)的用水、用電問題，該地區(qū)計劃在④處修建水電站。選擇該處建壩的理由是什么？建壩修水庫需解決的社會問題是什么？（5分）
得分
（7）圖中河流在丙村與丁村之間的流向為 ，A處這種地形最小的相對高度為 。（4分）
得分
2007～2008學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試
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