2009屆高考備考復(fù)習(xí)理科綜合能力測試(07)（物理卷）
14、關(guān)于半衰期，以下說法正確的是（ �。�
A．同種放射性元素在化合物中的半衰期比單質(zhì)中長
B．升高溫度可以使半衰期縮短
C．氡的半衰期為3.8天，若有四個氡原子核，經(jīng)過7.6天就只剩下一個
D．氡的半衰期為3.8天，4克氡原子核，經(jīng)過7.6天就只剩下1克
15、如圖所示，一束紅光和一束藍光平行入射到三棱鏡上，經(jīng)棱鏡折射后，交會在屏上同一點，若n1和n2分別表示三棱鏡對紅光和藍光的折射率，則有（ �。�
2009屆高考備考復(fù)習(xí)理科綜合能力測試(06)（物理卷）
14、下列是關(guān)于物理學(xué)史的一些說法，其中正確的是 （ ）
A．盧瑟福在α粒子散射實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn)了質(zhì)子
B．查德威克在原子核人工轉(zhuǎn)變的實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn)了中子
C．瑪麗?居里發(fā)現(xiàn)鈾具有放射性
D．伊麗芙?居里發(fā)現(xiàn)了正電子
15、如圖所示，光在真空和介質(zhì)的界面MN上發(fā)生偏折，那么（ ）
2009高三專項模擬之完形填空三篇（有詳解）
（1）
Maureen stood by the lake. Suddenly the children came running through the trees with sharp cries of ___36___. They rushed up to the ___37___, leaning over the clear water, watching the crowds of tiny fish. Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but ___38___ those who had been left behind at the ice-cream stall(小攤) came running up to make some announcement or other, and they all ___39___ the water and dashed back the ___40___ they had come. With growing excitement, Maureen ___41___ them.
When she ___42___ what had been running for, she stopped running. They were ___43___ things again. The toy 高考資源網(wǎng)stall was ___44___ and they were crowded around it. Behind the ___45___ a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish. She took ___46___ from the forest of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils, anything. Maureen leaned against a ___47___, looking on. The idea of ___48___ washed against her face like a strong current(流), trying to draw her in. 高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)
Nona Parker www.ks5u.compushed out to the edge of the group and ___49___ what she had bought on the ground so that she could see what money she had left in her white purse. Under Maureen’s ___50___ lay a boat, a mouth organ(口琴) and a brown load of bread. Maureen was so full of the ___51___ for the things like that she couldn’t bear to look at it. She turned her ___52___ sharply. Her face was against the tree. She shut her eyes and ___53___ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates. In a moment, she opened her eyes, ___54___ she didn’t turn back to the stall. It was too ___55___ to see the others buying whatever they wanted. She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground.
36. A. fright B. surprise C. shout D. excitement
37. A. space B. hill C. lake D. river
38. A. what’s worse B. all at once C. all the time D. more or less
39. A. left B. polluted C. painted D. entered
41. A. ran after B. searched for C. glared at D. got rid of
42. A. blamed B. saw C. praised D. helped
43. A. destroying B. stealing C. buying D. eating
44. A. closed B. tall C. dull D. open
45. A. toy B. stall C. building D. mirror
46. A. fish B. advice C. money D. food
47. A. tree B. wall C. stall D. car
48. A. leaving B. running C. sleeping D. spending
49. A. laid B. let C. drew D. tasted
50. A. feet B. eyes C. shoulder D. hands
51. A. edge B. tiredness C. wish D. relation
52. A. friend B. suggestion C. way D. head
53. A. went B. stood C. prayed D. searched
54. A. even if B. if C. so D. but
55. A. painful B. nervous C. enjoyable D. near-sighted
【解析】
36. D。從文章來看，孩子們跑來跑去，是高興、興奮的表現(xiàn)，所以他們“興奮地”叫喊著。
37. C。由句子Maureen stood by the lake可知“他們是朝湖跑了過來”。
38. B。根據(jù)意思“有些孩子大聲嚷嚷要去坐船，但突然，那些在小攤那兒的人跑了過來”可知。
39. A。由句子They were __8__ things again. The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可知“他們離開了水，又返回到小攤”。
40. B。這句話意思是“順著他們來的路回去�！� 高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)
41. A。由When she __7__ what had been running for, she stopped running可知Maureen跟著他們跑了一陣。
42. B。后面幾句話描寫的都是Maureen“看到”的。
43. C。上文提到“有些孩子在小攤那兒”，可知“他們買過東西”，現(xiàn)在又在“買”。
44. D。由句子a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish可知“小攤開門營業(yè)”。
45. B。由The toy stall was __9__ and they were crowded around it可推知中年婦女的位置是在“小攤”的后面。
46. C。從in exchanging for…來看，是用錢來交換東西。
47. A。由最后一句She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground可知，當(dāng)時“她靠著一棵樹”。
48. D。比較四個選項，spending最符合語境，這句話的意思是“花錢的想法如同強流一般，沖洗著她的臉。
49. A。這句話意思是“放下剛才買的東西，好騰出手看錢包還有多少錢”。
50. B。由句子Maureen leaned against a __12__, looking on 可知Maureen一直在看著。
51. C。從句子She shut her eyes and __18__ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates可知“Maureen渴望這些東西”。
52. D。前面說“她靠著樹”，現(xiàn)在又“臉朝樹”，所以判斷“她轉(zhuǎn)過了頭”。
53. C。Maureen渴望那些東西，所以閉上眼睛“祈禱”。
54. D。根據(jù)意思“一會兒，她睜開了眼睛，但是她沒有轉(zhuǎn)過身去看小攤”可知。
55. A�？吹搅似渌⒆淤I到了所想要的東西，而自己又沒錢買，因此她很“難受”。
(2)
On August 26, 1999,
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash
37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered
38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search
39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service
42. A. to B. through C. over D. for
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board
46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked
47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled
49. A. while B. when C. where D. after
50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually
51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction
52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance
54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs
55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed
【解析】
36. B flood意為淹沒。break意為中斷，斷裂；sink: 下沉，crash: 碰撞, 墜落, 皆不合題意。
37.A 由于暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。sb. be forced to do:某人被迫做某事。refuse意為拒絕，adjust:調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)，使…適應(yīng)，gather:聚集，集合。
38. C call a taxi:叫出租車。order，命令，訂購（貨物等），點（菜）。
39. C 從上文a terrible rainstorm可知是勇敢的面對暴風(fēng)雨。climate指氣候，不是具體某天的天氣。scenery：風(fēng)景，景色；burden：擔(dān)子，負擔(dān)。
40. D happen to be:碰巧是…，表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班趕路的人的其中之一”。其他三個選項都能和不定式to do/be 搭配，但意思不符。used to be:曾經(jīng)是，promise to do: 許諾做…，deserve to be: 值得是,應(yīng)受…。
41. D 我意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的地鐵路線的服務(wù)都停了。 practice：實踐，練習(xí)。routine：常規(guī)；慣例；例行公事。process：過程，進程。
42. B through指從內(nèi)部穿過。through crowds of people意為穿過人群。
43. A operate:運行，工作。表示“終于找到一條還在運行的地鐵線”。
44. D board the subway意為：上地鐵。board:上（船，車，飛機）。
45. D 意為：有太多人等著上地鐵以至于我甚至不能擠上去站臺的樓梯。只有platform 和地鐵有關(guān)。
46. C 句意為：在過了好像一輩子那么久的時間后，火車終于到達了我（要到達）的站點。reach:及物動詞，到達。pause:暫停, park：停車，都是不及物動詞，不合題意。
47. A 因為下著大雨，所以應(yīng)是“我”全身濕透了。與虛弱，疾病，受傷都不相關(guān)。
48. B 到達后的狀態(tài)是精疲力竭的，氣餒的，因為冒雨趕路的辛苦。ashamed意為：羞愧的，慚愧的，surprised:吃驚的，puzzled:困惑的，不解的。都不合題意。
49. B be about to do…when 固定句型，意為：正要做…這時…，不能用其他詞代替。
50. D eventually意為：最終，終于�！拔摇钡纳纤靖兄x我們做出努力，最終來報到上班。hardly：幾乎不，casually：隨意地，absolutely ：絕對地。
51. A 句意為：有時候像這樣，當(dāng)員工們?nèi)绱嗣黠@表現(xiàn)出他們對工作的忠于職守時，總是令人安慰的。devotion意為：熱愛，忠誠。donation：捐贈，connection：聯(lián)系，reaction：反應(yīng)。
52. C 通過上文的short 可看出，信息是簡短的。accurate：準(zhǔn)確的, 精密的，urgent：緊急的，humorous：幽默的。
53. B appreciation:感激，從上文可知上司給他寫的是感謝信。意為“幾句感謝的話有很大影響”。
54. A 從上文中的找車，擠車可以看出是交通上的麻煩事，而不是交通信號或是規(guī)則。
55．D refresh使精力恢復(fù); 使精神振作,通過下文的“put a smile back on my face”可選擇，與上文的“tied and upset”相反。
(3)
Carolyn
Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Ine.(鋪路公司)in
“When
the
“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 42 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 44 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 45 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.”
“We got the job and immediately went into 46 .Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 48 enough. All the available water wagons(灑水車)were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. 49 ,I got a special 50 to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龍帶)and connect them to nearby hydrants(消防);then I 51 held one of those hoses to 52 down the rock.”
“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 53 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 54 company that had cars on the parking lot.”
“The key to our success was having the 55 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”
36.A.kindness B. patience C. imagination D. experience
37.A.construction B. repair C. control D. development
38.A.after B. as C. for D. so
39.A.while B. since C. where D. when
40.A.Some B. Any C. No D. Every
41.A.stating B. reporting C. telling D. warning
42.A.able B. nervous C. afraid D. willing
43.A.supported B. promised C. continued D. improved
44.A.asked B. surprised C. reminded D. demanded
45.A.though B. but C. as D. unless
46.A.discussion B. action C. practice D. production
47.A.next B. first C. past D. previous
48.A.cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
49.A.Naturally B. Obviously C. Meanwhile D. Instead
50.A.excuse B. order C. permit D. reason
51.A.exactly B. personally C. angrily D. hardly
52.A.pull B. knock C. hit D. water
53.A.required B. mixed C. followed D. formed
54.A.best B. last C. second D. only
55.A.courage B. interest C. hope D. chance
36. C解析:imagination 意為“想象力”。根據(jù)短文的最后一句話“The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”可判斷出Carolyn Stradley回憶了挑戰(zhàn)她的想象力的工作,因為只有具有想象力才能有創(chuàng)造性。kindness意為“仁慈,親切,好意,善意”;patience意為“耐性,忍耐”;experience意為“經(jīng)驗,體驗,經(jīng)歷,閱歷”。
37. A解析:construction意為“建設(shè)”。根據(jù)下文中的“National Car Rental wanted to have 2500 square
meters of dirt paved so the cars could be on site...”可判斷出在1979年the Atlanta Airport在建設(shè)中,因為只有建成后才能開放。repair意為“修理,修補”；control意為“控制,支配,管理,調(diào)節(jié),抑制”；development意為“發(fā)展”。
38. D解析:so意為“以便,為了”。so用于so that 結(jié)構(gòu),口語常將 that 省略。句意為“當(dāng)機場開放時,汽車能夠開到工地現(xiàn)場”。after 意為“在…之后”；as意為“當(dāng)…的時候”；for意為“因為”。
39. D解析:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示當(dāng)機場開放時。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。since 意為“自從”,與現(xiàn)在完成時連用表示動作從過去的某個時候開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語,意為“在……地方”。
40. C解析:no意為“沒有”。根據(jù)下文中的“it couldn’t be done in such a short time”可判斷出沒有任何一個公司在這么短的工期內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)。故選C項。some表示“某一個”。any用于肯定句意為“任何一個”,表示任何一個公司都能完成。every意為“每一個”。
41. A解析:state意為“聲明,陳述,規(guī)定”。下文中的“it couldn’t be done in such a short time”作其賓語,表示聲稱不能在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。report意為“報導(dǎo),匯報,報到,告發(fā)”;tell意為“告訴,說,吩咐,斷定”;warn意為“警告,注意,通知”。
42. D解析:willing意為“樂意的,自愿的,心甘情愿的”。根據(jù)上文中的“Because we were new and really needed the work”可判斷出因為是新開辦的公司,又真的需要工作,所以樂意做這項工作。able意為“能……的,有才能的,能干的,能夠的”；nervous意為“神經(jīng)緊張的,不安的”；afraid意為 “害怕,擔(dān)心”。
43. B解析:promise意為“允諾,答應(yīng)”。表示答應(yīng)盡力在這段時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。故選B項。support意為“支撐,扶持,支持,支援,擁護,維持,贍養(yǎng),忍受”；continue意為“繼續(xù),連續(xù),延伸”；improve意為“改善,改進”。
44. C解析:remind意為“提醒,使想起”。表示提醒他們。ask意為“問,要求,需要,邀請”；surprise意為“使驚奇”；demand意為“要求,需要,要求知道,查詢”。
45. B解析:but意為“但是”。根據(jù)“they would be no worse off ”和“they had plenty to gain if we succeeded”之間的關(guān)系可判斷出它們表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以要but連接。though 意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；unless意為“如果不”。
46. B解析:action意為“動作,作用,戰(zhàn)斗,行動,舉動,行為”。go into action意為“投入戰(zhàn)斗”,表示他們馬上行動起來。discussion意為“討論”；practice意為“實行,實踐,實際,慣例,習(xí)慣,練習(xí),實習(xí),開業(yè)”；production意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品,作品”。
47. A解析:next意為“下一次,其次”。根據(jù)上文中的“Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.”可判斷出他們的第一個挑戰(zhàn)是需要燈光,下一個挑戰(zhàn)是使巖石的混合物保持潮濕。first意為“第一的”；past意為“過去的,結(jié)束的”；previous意為“在前的,早先的”。
48. B解析:wet意為“濕的,潮濕的”。根據(jù)下文中的“All the available water wagons were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one.”可判斷出使巖石的混合物保持足夠潮濕。cold意為“寒冷的,使人戰(zhàn)栗的”;loose意為“寬松的,不精確的,不牢固的,散漫的,自由的”;clean意為“清潔的,干凈的,清白的”。
49. D解析:instead意為“代替”。根據(jù)上文中的“All the available water wagons were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one.”可判斷出由于灑水車都被別人租用了,所以他們用消防水龍代替。naturally意為“自然地”；obviously意為“明顯地”；meanwhile意為“其時,其間”。
50. C解析:permit意為“許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許”。因為租用消防水龍需要特許。excuse意為“原諒,申辯,作為……的托辭,為……免去”。order意為“次序,順序,正常(工作)狀態(tài),秩序,會議規(guī)則,命令,定購,定單”。reason意為“理由,原因,動機”。
51. B解析:personally意為“親自地,以個人”。表示Carolyn Stradley親自澆水。exactly意為“正確地,嚴(yán)密地”；angrily意為“憤怒地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。
52. D解析:water意為“澆水”。根據(jù)上文中“Our next challenge was to keep the rock mixture wet enough.”可判斷出要保持巖石混合物足夠潮濕就必須往巖石上澆水。pull意為“拉,拖,拔”；knock意為“敲,敲打,敲擊,(使)碰撞”；hit意為“打擊,打,碰撞,”。
53. A解析:require意為“需要”。表示需要想出一個又一個主意的挑戰(zhàn)。mix意為“使混和,混淆,混合”；follow意為“跟隨,追隨,沿…而行,理解,遵循,從事”；form意為“形成,構(gòu)成,排列,(使)組成”。
54.:D解析:only意為“唯一的,單獨的”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出因為National Car Rental在飛機場請C&S Paving Inc.建造了停車場,所以它是唯一一個在機場有停車場的公司。best意為“最好的”；last意為“最后的,臨終的,末尾的,最近的”；second意為“第二，另一個,又一個”。
55. A解析:courage意為“勇氣”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出當(dāng)時沒有一個公司愿意承擔(dān)這項任務(wù),但C&S Paving Inc.接受了挑戰(zhàn),完成了任務(wù),這需要勇氣。interest意為“興趣,關(guān)心,重要性,影響”；hope意為“希望”；chance意為“機會,可能性,偶然性”。
高三英語一輪教材基礎(chǔ)測試
Unit 1(That must be a record)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋寫出空缺的各單詞的正確形式，每空寫一詞。
1.This drawer is so (緊的) that I can’t open it.
2.The meeting will probably (結(jié)束) without any solution to this problem.
3.Sports will help you to have a powerful and (健壯的) mind.
4.When the last echo had (變?nèi)?,there was a dreadful stillness.
5.A simple dress is (適合的) for school wear.
6.It’s impossible to (證實) every rumour.
7.He is (熱情的) about the plans he has made.
8.In order to study abroad, many students are (癡迷于) with English.
9.We have (專心致志于) on recording the changes taking place in contemporary English.
10.Cool autumn days make us feel (精神飽滿的).
Ⅱ.單句理解
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與所給句子意義相同或相近的選項。
1The Guinness Book of World Records contains records of all kinds.
A. The Guinness Book of World Records is a container as well as a recorder of all kinds.
B. The Guinness Book of World Records records all kinds of strange containers.
C. Records of all kinds are collected in the Guinness Book of World Records.
D. The Guinness Book of World Records is willing to accept all kinds of records.
2.The editors of the book set down the records and keep track of them in other ways.
A. The editors of the book put some records down and throw away some others.
B. The editors of the book set down the records and keep most of them in a way others like.
C. The editors of the book collect all the records and put them into different groups.
D. The editors of the book sat down to read the records and tried to keep them in other ways.
3.Among the brilliant athletic achievements, a few records stand out because of the moving life stories behind them.
A. Among the brilliant athletic achievements, few records stand out in spite of the moving life stories behind them.
B. For a few athletes, their brilliant achievements are as important as their moving stories behind them.
C. Athletic achievements are brilliant, but a few records are outstanding because the moving life stories are following them.
D. Even though the records themselves are amazing, the life stories of the athletes who set the records are often even more interesting.
4.We want to know what is possible and find out how far we can push ourselves.
A. We wonder what might happen and what our ability limits are.
B. We know it’s impossible to find out how far we can push ourselves.
C. It’s impossible to know what is possible and what our ability limits are.
D. Is it possible to find out the nature possibility and human limits?
5. People are proud of all the world record holders.
A. Pe0ple look down upon the persons who do not set a world record.
B. If a person sets a world record, people are usually proud of him or her.
C. Some world record holders are not accepted by people.
D. It is unnecessary to honor all the record holders.
Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Central concentrate attempt settle confirm conclude suitable permission inspect burst
1Can you what happened?
2This was one of the first areas to be by Europeans.
3He made another with relative coolness and at last succeeded.
4There is a of industry in the east of the country.
5All his concerns were on himself rather than others.
6He felt he would with anger and shame.
7On closer ,the fuel pump was found to be leaking.
8May I have to leave early?
9Unfortunately I’m not dressed for gardening.
10He by wishing everyone a safe trip home
Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
在B句空缺處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使完成后的句子與A句意思相同或相近，每空一詞。
B: They published the first edition in 1955 and have of the ever since.
B: The records are .
B: Part of the reason why we are in world records is that we are probably them.
B: The Guinness Book does not any dangerous record .
B: It is clear that the enthusiastic teenage skateboarders are .
Ⅴ.單項選擇
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1The Sunday of the local newspaper is very popular.
A. edit B. edition C. editor D. editorial
2Yao Ming, the Chinese basketball star, is many American people.
A. familiar to B. familiar with C. family of D. famous as
3All their hopes the next generation now.
A. concentrate on B. attract on C.fascinate on D.centre on
4When they got the news that Beijing won the bid for the 29th Olympic Games, all the audiences dance.
A. burst into B. burst out C. break out D. break in
5To the teacher’s great ,all the students have made great progress in English this year.
A. Light B. delight C. delighted D. delighting
6 Liu Xiang got the
A. If B. When C. That D. What
7To win the Nobel Prize a great honor for a scientist.
A. are B. is C. has D. be
8 seems very popular among kids admiring Yang Liwei, the first Chinese spaceman.
A. It B. He C. Be an astronaut D. To be an astronaut
9 the world records highly thought of throughout the world.
A. Break; is B. Breaking; is C. To break; are D. Breaking; are
10The weak and poor paid more attention to in a harmonious society.
A. is B. are C. be D. has
11When the thieves saw the big dog them they ran away.
A. making at B. making for C. making on D. making up
12Her talents in comparison with the others.
A. stand up B. stand on C. stand out D. stand off
13Because of her illness, Helen has been absent from school for three days .
A. in a row B. in the row C. for a row D. over a row
14New technology is being almost every industrial process.
A. applied for B. applied in C. applied of D. applied to
15You should apply the publisher permission to reprint the extract.
A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for
16Recently measles has been among children in the mountain village.
A. about B. around C. all over D. above
17The sound of his footsteps gradually .
A. disappeared B. out of sight
C. faded D. fainted
18The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.
A. turned on B. turned in
C. turned down D. turned out
19Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder is she has enough money to pay for the .
A. travel B. tourism C. journey D.course
20Mr and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant
in a small town to in so large a city
A. this B. one C. it D. that
Ⅵ.單句改錯
下面每句中有一處錯誤，請改正。
1What are the advantages and disadvantages of different size?
2What Guinness Records was set in
3After talking to his friends, he concluded that a book answered such questions might be popular.
4The Guinness Book of World Records have chapters on varieties of themes.
5You can learn that the oldest person is a woman who lived to be 122 year and 164 days.
6The Englishman balanced a small car weighs 159.6 kilograms on his head for thirty?three seconds.
7We all hope that the
8“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” are my favorite proverb.
9Whether you will pass the interview depend on your confidence in yourself.
10All the riders wears helmets and other equipment to protect themselves.
Unit 2(Crossing limits)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋寫出空缺的各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。
1.It was too early to (評價) fairly his performance.
2.What’s the (來源) of the rumour?
3.The reason for their behavior remains a (謎).
4.Travellers abroad should be (使者) of goodwill and friendship.
5.She has the ability to make an (準(zhǔn)確的) estimate on world political situation.
6.We can (實現(xiàn)) whatever you can, and with better results.
7.Most people like to (漫游) about the world.
8.Have you any (證據(jù)) for this statement?
9.Few countries believe in the (存在) of mass?destroying weapons in Iraq.
10.After his first performance all the newspapers sang the (贊揚) of this new actor.
Ⅱ.單句理解從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與所給句子意義相同或相近的選項。
1.Mars may be rich in valuable and useful minerals which cannot be found on earth.
A. There may be lots of valuable and useful minerals on Mars which don’t exist on earth.
B. The earth is poor, so we cannot find any valuable and useful minerals on it.
C. We have to move to Mars one day because it is rich in valuable and useful minerals.
D. The valuable and useful minerals which cannot be found on earth can be found on Mars.
2.Others say that we now have alternatives that were not available in the past.
A. Others say today’s means are not suitable for the past.
B. Other people say that we now have more choices than in the past.
C. Others say that the past were not available but now they are changing.
D. Other people say we can’t use the past to take the place of today’s.
3.Each of them had an amazing story to tell.
A. The story was so amazing that each of them liked to tell.
B. Each of them had to tell an amazing story.
C. Every one of them had an unforgettable experience.
D. All of them took turns to tell an amazing story.
4.The contacts between China and Africa over the centuries had led to the awareness of each other’s existence.
A.
B.
China began to know
C.
Africa followed
D.
The awareness of
5.Zheng He has often been called the Chinese Columbus.
A.
Zheng He has called
B.
Columbus had met Zheng He in
C. People have often called Zheng He the Chinese Columbus.
D.
Zheng He has been more famous than
Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Arise volunteer wealthy various command wander return Refer suggest equip
1.I did that for reasons.
2. men are not always happy.
3.The officer that the prisoners should be shot.
4.The boys around the town with nothing to do.
5.Our factory with modern machines.
6.He gave her some help in for her kindness.
7.My is that we go to the cinema.
8.She some information.
9.You can to your notes when you are speaking.
10.A strong wind in the night.
Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
在B句空缺處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使完成后的句子與A句意思相同或相近，每空一詞。
1.A:How do modern explorers deal with the problem of having no maps?
B: How do modern explorers the problem that no maps?
2.A:We should realize that exploring space brings great risks.
B: We should realize that we must when exploring space.
3.A:Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankind’s greatest endeavour.
B: Mankind’s greatest has often been by trade curiosity.
4.A:It’s well known that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilizations from the earliest times.
B: is well known, Africa with India and the Red Sea civilizations from the earliest times.
5.A:In the eleventh century, the Africans made several voyages to the court of the Song Dynasty.
B: In the eleventh century, the Africans to the court of Song Dynasty several times.
Ⅴ.單項選擇 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.I help him friendship.
A. by the name of B. in the name of
C. by name D. in name
2.He
received $
A. change for B. charge for C. to change D. in exchange for
3.Mary never ideas for clever party decorations.
A. keeps out of B. gives out C. runs out of D. wears out
4. her blond prettiness, she was smart and helpful.
A. Apart from B. Except for C. Along with D. As good as
5.The two presidents an immediate top meet to solve the difficult matters between the two nations.
A. recommended B. suggested C. reported D. waited
6.In the year 751,the Chinese traveler, Du Huan, prisoner by the Arabic army.
A. took B. takes C. was taken D. is to taken
7.You to me when you said you loved me.
A .lie B. lied C. lay D. laid
8.Some traveled right into the heart of Africa guessing where the River Nil and it where it went.
A. began; followed B. might begin; following
C. begins; follows D. must begin; followed
9.Although James Cook the first westerner to have discovered Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii, his travels led to the creation of more accurate and reliable maps for vast parts of the world.
A. is not B. was not
C. must have been D. may not have been
10.One important centre on the Silk Road the city Chang an, where today’s Xi’an .
A. is; stands B. was; stands
C. was; stood D. had been; is standing
11.―Where should I send my form to?
―The Personnel Office is the place .
A. for sending it B. to send it to
C. to send D. to send it
12.It has been suggested that the land equally among the farmers.
A. is shared B. should share
C. be shared D. will be shared
13.The highway to the city is under repair now.
A. leads B. led C. to lead D. leading
14.We a pleasant journey but for the rain.
A. would have B. will have
C. had had D. would have had
15.If you had got up early, you here on time.
A. would reach B. would have reached
C. have reached D. had reached
16.This custom the seventeenth century.
A. comes from B. dates from
C. happened from D. appeared until
17.The picture on the wall looks better .
A. in a distance B. in the distance
C. at a distance D. at the distance
18.The police a prisoner.
A. are searched for B. is searching after
C. are searching for D. is searching for
19.He the apple but could not it.
A. reached; reached B. reached for; reached for
C. reached for; reached D. reached; reached for
20.She was the first about it.
A. to learn B. learning
C. learning D. to have learned
Ⅵ.單句改錯
下面每句中有一處錯誤，請改正。
1What words and expressions will you need talk about discovery and science exploration?
2What modern means can explorers make use today?
3The native people think damage the grave will disturb their ancestors.
4Science need brave people who are willing to risk their lives.
5Instead of sending people, we can send robots equipped of cameras and other tools to do observation for us.
6Zheng
He renews relations with the kingdoms of the
7The exchange with goods had a symbolic meaning far more important than the value of the goods themselves.
8The fleet made several expeditions before the exploration was stopping, probably for economic reasons.
9After 1433,the Ming court realized its greatest challenges and opportunities to at home.
10Climbing the highest mountain on
earth,
Unit 3(The land down under)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋寫出空缺的各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。
1．Modern Australia is made up of six states and two (地區(qū)).
2．The Sheltlanders(設(shè)得蘭人) are on (島嶼的) race.
3．Nobody believed his (斷言)that he was innocent.
4．Some Australian (土著居民)live in a similar way to their ancestors.
5．He can’t grasp the basic (概念)of mathematics.
6．Jim has an average level of (詞匯) for a 3－year?old.
7．People (發(fā)音)the word differently in this part of the country.
8．Some publishers are now (多種經(jīng)營) into software.
9．Although they are twins, they look (完全地) different.
10．It’s a (犯罪) to waste money like that.
Ⅱ.單句理解
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與所給句子意義相同或相近的選項。
1．Captain James Cook went on a scientific journey and claimed the east coast of the continent for British crown.
A. Captain Cook found the continent by traveling.
B. Cook found the continent and said it
belongs to
C. Cook found the continent and said it belongs to the crown.
D. Cook found the continent and said the
east coast of the continent belongs to
2．Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians.
A. Some Aborigines live in the same way as their ancestors, but others live in the same way as the major Australians.
B. All Aborigines live in the same way as their ancestors.
C. All Aborigines live in the same way as the major Australians.
D. All above are wrong.
3．Some of the vocabulary used “down under” is quite different from what you may have learnt in your English class.
A. Some of the vocabulary used “down under” to show different meaning in English.
B.“Down under” is a different way to speak English.
C. Some vocabulary in Australian English is different from we have learnt in our English lesson.
D. Australian English is difficult than American English.
4．
A. The Australian land was used by the prisoners.
B. Australia was used as prison by
C. All Australians want to send
prisoners to
D. Australians were chosen as persons who sent prisoners.
5．
A. Australians are growing old.
B. Australians? ancestors are older than the continent.
C. The country is young, the continent is old and has a long history.
D. Australians are younger than their country.
Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Fellow govern resemble transform strengthen
Concept entire barrier medium differ
1.Our tastes from each other.
2.They are my at school.
3.The brothers each other in taste.
4.She is a girl of height.
5.A small baby has no of right and wrong.
6.Their opinion is opposite to ours.
7.Heat can water into steam.
8.The crowd had to stand behind .
9.It is a systematic attempt to our competitive ability.
10.Who really this country?
Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
在B句空缺處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使完成后的句子與A句意思相同或相近，每空一詞。
1.A:The reason why he took Swiss nationality in 1901 is still a question.
B: he took Swiss
nationality in
2.A:Australians like their language and love to have fun with it.
B: Australians are their language and love to have fun with it.
3.A:I did not recognize her until she said hello to me.
B: was not until she said hello to me I recognized her.
4.A:He added some wood to the fire in case it might go out.
B: He kept the fire by some wood to it.
5.A:Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors.
B: Aborigines still live in as their ancestors.
Ⅴ.單項選擇
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. they speak their own kind of English.
A. Down under B. Under down C. Under D. Down
2.Modern Australia six states and two territories.
A. is made up of B. is making up of
C. is made from D. is made of
3.For holidays many people visit the Great Barrier Reef the northeast coast of Australia.
A. from B. far C. off D. by
4.Australian English pronunciation from British English.
A. different B. difference C. differ D. differs in
5.In the early twentieth century, Australia the USA of the eighteenth century.
A. is resembled B. is resembling C. resembled D. resemblance
6.He is seriously ill. Send him to hospital; .
A. there’s no a moment to lose
B. there’s not a moment
C. there’s no a moment to be lost
D. there’s no a moment losing
7.You need not pay, it is _______ .
A. nothing B. free C. no more D. busy
8.Of all the colors, yellow is my .
A. favorite B. best color C. best D. love
9.He worked hard but only earned a little money, such his fate.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
10.If the peasants could farm the land themselves, food production would be .
A. much higher B. very higher C. much high D. very much
11.Does anyone make a this book?
A. claim to B. claim for C. claim on D. claim against
12.Do you want an umbrella to the rain?
A. keep back B. keep off C. keep on D. keep from
13.The visit of the police was not the lost child.
A. joined to B. joined with
C. connected D. connected with
14.Too terrible! I can not that noise any longer. It will drive me crazy.
A. keep B. stand C. hold D. touch
15.It’s difficult to a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”.
A. pick up B. put up C. given up D. keep up
16.We should put some money for future use.
A. on B. up C. away D. out
17.We are all the other teams at present.
A. very ahead of B. well ahead of
C. very head for D. well ahead for
18.You should take your raincoat with you it might rain on the way.
A. in case B. so that C. because of D. as if
19.We have a lot of food in for the bad weather.
A. store B. effect C. use D. search
20.Our car got in the mud, which delayed our journey.
A. broken B. stopped C. stuck D. lost
Ⅵ.單句改錯
下面每句中有一處錯誤，請改正。
1.
2.
3.The climate is different depend on the area.
4.
5.The seventh point stands all the territories.
6.What was the problem to Australia?s constitution?
7.A long fence runs for hundred of kilometres.
8.The workers are painted the walls pink.
9.He is having his hair cutting.
10.Two plus two are four.
Unit 4(Green World)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。
1.This is (僅) the latest example of government interference.
2. (牡丹) is well－known as the national flower of China.
3.Some officials have the (特殊待遇) of having their special cars.
4.Don’t judge a person’s intelligence by his (外表).
5.The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to (區(qū)別) one from the other.
6.The witness explained the case to the police in (詳細地).
7.A situation that is (舒適的) is comfortable and friendly.
8.Leaves had (聚集) around the fallen trunks.
9.Several college students were (牽涉) in the crime.
10.I have no (食欲) now because of headache.
Ⅱ.單句理解
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與所給句子意義相同或相近的選項。
1.Attempts had been made by others to classify plant species into groups, but the breakthrough came with the work of Carl Linnaeus.
A. Carl Linnaeus started the research in plant species and succeeded.
B. Carl Linnaeus and others tried to classify plant species into groups and succeeded.
C. Others attempted to classify plant species into groups but Carl Linnaeus made achievements in it.
D. Others classified plant species into groups, but Carl Linnaeus did not.
2.Showing how plants were related was a complex and strange thing before Linnaeus developed his system.
A. Linnaeus’system made it easy to show how plants were related.
B. Showing how plants were related was a complex and strange thing in Linnaeus? time.
C. Nobody showed how plants were related.
D. Showing how plants were related was a simple and common thing in his time.
3.“Since the government would not pay for such a new field of science as botany, Joseph Banks, at the age of 25,had to supply about ￡10 000 of his own money.”In this sentence “such a new field of science” refers to .
A. botany B. astronomy
C. medicine D. gardening
4.Most of the life forms could be found nowhere else.
A. All of the life forms could be found here.
B. All of the life forms could not be found anywhere else.
C. Most of the life forms could only be found here.
D. Most of the life forms could not be found anywhere.
5.Turesson’s findings show that habitat, such as soil conditions is of equal importance to the output of crops.
A. Turesson’s findings show that habitat is more important than soil conditions.
B. Turesson’s findings show that habitat is as important as Mendel’s genetics.
C. Turesson’s findings show that Mendel’s genetics is less important than habitat.
D. Turesson’s findings show that habitat is not important.
Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Bunch classify cosy appoint calculate abandon reward detail altogether settle
1.Winners
will a
trip to
2.He can probably tell us all the we want.
3.A of children were at play.
4.Our visitors arrived at the time.
5.People working in libraries spend a lot of time books.
6.I felt warm and sitting by the fire.
7.I have that there are 10 080 minutes in a week.
8. ,the book is quite interesting.
9.I can’t make up my mind where to .
10.The driver his car in the snow.
IV句型轉(zhuǎn)換
在B句空缺處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使完成后的句子與A句意思相同或相近，每空一詞。
1.A:Before the eighteenth century, botany was merely a branch of medicine.
B: Before the eighteenth century, botany a branch of medicine.
2.A:Some scientists classified plants into herbs and trees.
B: Some scientists plants herbs and trees.
3.A:Charles Darwin enjoyed all the freedom to experiment and do whatever he liked.
B: Charles Darwin enjoyed all the freedom to experiment and do he liked.
4.A:Most of the life forms could be found nowhere else.
B: Most of the life forms be found else.
5.A:His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence of environment upon plants.
B: His experiments were designed to support the ideas the influence of environment upon plants.
Ⅴ.單項選擇
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.We went to a lot of to provide the safety equipment so please take care of it.
A. cost B. expense C. money D. efforts
2.Did you notice the on the doctor?s face when he heard that Kino had found the pearl of the world?
A. appearance B. expression C. description D. look
3.There has been development on a large since 1980.
A. amount B. number C. growth D. scale
4.He’s
been to the State Supreme Court in
A. abandoned B. promoted C. appointed D. claimed
5.You have got to help me. I have else to go.
A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
6. we can’t get seems better than we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
7.Mum,I’m so busy now and I can’t help housework.
A. to doing B. doing C. do D. to have done
8.They want to know do to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can
C. how they can D. how can they
9.We don’t doubt he will succeed in the work.
A. that B. whether C. how D. what
10.Wet umbrellas are not allowed into the hotel.
A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking
11. the fact that there was thick fog, he drove his car out.
A. Despite B. In spite
C. Although D. No matter how
12.Orange juice a lot of vitamin C.
A. includes B. contains C. owns D. possesses
13.Housekeeping cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
A. contains B. including C. involves D. concerns
14.The young man had no for hard work.
A. appetite B. taste C. desire D. enjoyment
15.All
this their
interests in
A. got B. contained C. had D. involved
16.Don’t worry! The food us several days, and we will find a way out.
A. lasted B. will last C. remains D. will keep
17.Many people poured into big cities from the countryside a better life.
A. look for B. to search C. after D. in search of
18.A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
19.I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A. having been given B. having given
C. to have been given D. to be given
20.―You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
― .I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. Yes, I have B.I hope so
C. Yes, I’m afraid so D.I hope not
Ⅵ.單句改錯
下面每句中有一處錯誤，請改正。
1.Today I visited the Smiths―my first time visit to an American family.
2. I look forward to hear from you soon.
3. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play.
4. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
5. It was very kind for them to meet me at the station.
6. At school, we are studying quite a few subject.
7. Now
people in
8. I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
9.The birds with broad beaks would eat hard seeds, but the birds with smaller beaks would eat soft seeds or insects.
10. Some people say that there are a few hundred different species while others believe that dandelions occur in many different shapes. The later believe that dandelions are different when growing in different habitat.
Unit 5(Getting the massage)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋寫出空缺的各單詞的正確形式，每空寫一詞。
1．Who is the student in (負責(zé)) of English?
2．Nowadays most companies spend large sums of money(宣傳)their products on TV.
3．Many of them worked as a (女服務(wù)員)in a coffee bar.
4．Chairman Mao is believed to be a (傳奇人物).
5．Whisky is usually (聯(lián)系) with Scotland.
6．The (數(shù)據(jù))showed on the computer proved the sharp increase of population.
7．You’d better (貼)a label to each bottle.
8．According to our present (政策),each couple can only have one child.
9．Do you know the (女主角) of the film Gone with the Wind?
10．We give a 10% (折扣)for cash.
Ⅱ.單句理解
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與所給句子意義相同或相近的選項。
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.
A .None of the ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.
B. Each ad is not used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.
C. Some ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits, some are not.
D. All ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.
2.Ads help companies and customers in a variety of ways.
A. Ads help companies and customers in various ways.
B. Ads help companies and customers in no way.
C. Ads help companies and customers in a way.
D. Ads help companies and customers in all ways.
3.Since an increase in sales means an increase in production.
A. Sales equal the profits of production.
B. Good sales reflect a large production.
C. The more it sells, the more it produces.
D. The more it sells, the less it produces.
4.They help make people take a critical attitude towards advertisement.
A. They help make people take a negative attitude towards advertisement.
B. They help make people take a positive attitude towards advertisement.
C. They help make people consider advertisement on all sides.
D. They help make people criticize ad and keep away from it.
5.out of 10 mothers choose Bigbrain.
A. Nine mothers choose Bigbrain.
B. One tenth of mothers choose Bigbrain.
C. Nine tenths of mothers choose Bigbrain.
D.10 mothers choose Bigbrain.
Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Product advertise frequent comparison accuse Appeal association get across charge profit
1.Fatal accidents have decreased in over recent years.
2.The man went to court on a of stealing.
3.He his meaning .
4.They have been the shampoo on TV.
5. of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.
6.It will not you to do so.
7.The experts are discussing the problems with cancer treatment.
8.The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly .
9.She was of having an affair with another man.
10.In today’s lesson our history teacher the British system of government with the American one.
Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
在B句空缺處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使完成后的句子與A句意思相同或相近，每空一詞。
1.A: Defenders of ads say that ads help us make informed choices as consumers by introducing good quality products.
B: Defenders of ads say that ads help us make choices with of the products by introducing good quality products.
2.A: The development of radio, television and other media has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising.
B: The development of radio, television and other media is closely the development of advertising.
3.A: Because ads are powerful and some companies try to mislead us, we must be careful.
B: Because ads are powerful and some companies try to in a way, we must be careful.
B: Customers see so many ads every day. The advertisers must work hard to customers their message.
5.A: Therefore advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, often makes it cheaper.
B: Therefore advertising make a product more expensive but makes it cheaper .
Ⅴ.單項選擇
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.She went to court and accused him cheating.
A. for B. of C. about D. with
2.When Peter was away on business, his neighbor gave his wife with the housework.
A. an aid B. a help C. a hand D. a lift
3.We’re annoyed by his unpunctuality.
A. always B. often C. frequent D. fall
4.People can badly to certain food additives.
A. act B. react C.creat D. active
5.How much do you for mending shoes?
A. charge B. spend C. take D. cost
6.hen people think of this brand, they always it with good quality.
A. associate B. advertise C. combine D. trade
7.I don’t know much about China; ,I can’t advise you about it.
A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. but
8.In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them.
A. attaching with B. attached with
C. attaching to D. attached to
9．She armed herself the interview by finding out all she could about the company in advance.
A. with;/ B. for;/ C. for; what D. with; that
10．It took some explaining to my ideas .
A. get; across B. get; over C. get; cross D. get; through
11．What he said right later.
A. was proved B. has been proved
C. proved D. is proved
12．―I’m afraid I can’t finish the magazine within the required time. ―
A. Please go ahead B. That’s right
C. Not at all D. Take your time
13．The old man has so bad a cold that he has lost all of smell.
A. feeling B. sense C. skill D. strength
14．The words of my old teacher left a impression on my mind and I am still influenced by them.
A. long B. lively C. lasting D. forever
15．Before you make a speech, you should your thoughts and ideas.
A. get B. take C. bring D. collect
16．The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. cares B. matters C. considers D. minds
17．It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world such a quiet, beautiful place.
A. can there be B. you can find
C. there can be D. can find you
18．It was games that cost the boy a lot of time that should have been spent on study.
A. playing B. played C. to have played D. having played
19．We must keep our classroom clean for dirt and disease go .
A. from time to time B. hand in hand
C. one after another D. step by step
20． alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.
A. Leaving B. Having left C. To be left D. Left
Ⅵ.單句改錯
下面每句中有一處錯誤，請改正。
1．Advertising is a high developed industry.
2．He cost much money on advertisements.
3．The United Nations selected famous people to make its program knowing to the public.
4．He frequent visited his mother in hospital recent days.
5．The boss always has his workers to work overtime.
6．Peter was elected the chairman of the Students Union.
7．Some ads hide important informations by using small print.
8．Good advertisements make that possible to introduce new products.
9．It’s difficult to get this text crossing.
10．We found our house break into that afternoon.
Unit 6(Going west)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋寫出空缺的各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。
1.Everybody knows she benefited from her (鍥而不舍) and hard work.
2.All the countries in the world are cooperating to wipe out all the (追隨者) of Alquida.
3.The (形勢) home and abroad forced us to take urgent measures.
4.Twenty days after the Indian Ocean Tsunami another (幸存者) was found unexpectedly.
5.Many tourists travel to the town on the (邊境).
6.I take my full share of the (責(zé)任).
7.It’s not good to take (極度的) likes and dislikes.
8.He likes to talk the (慣常的) pattern.
9.We’ll celebrate the 56 (周年紀(jì)念) of the founding of the People?s Republic of China.
10.We can (遞送) goods to your door.
Ⅱ.單句理解
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個意思與所給原句的意思相似或相近的句子。
1.We traveled through four states and decided to spend the winter before moving on.
A. Four states were so long a way to go so we decided to stop moving on.
B. To spend the winter before moving on was decided by the four states we traveled through.
C. After traveling through four states, we decided to stop to spend the winter.
D. Before moving on to the four states ,we decided to spend the winter and have a rest.
2.We left traveling with a group of 45 wagons.
A. We were too tired so we left the traveling.
B .If we didn’t want to travel, we had to give a group of 45 wagons.
C. We left there and started moving on with a group of 45 wagons.
D. We left there and gave up traveling because of getting 45 wagons.
3.Each had all he could do to save himself and his animals.
A .All each could do was to try to save himself and his animals.
B. Each had got enough to save himself and his animals.
C .Each had all, so all he could do was to save himself and his animals.
D. To save himself and his animals was above all.
4.I was so weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands on all fours.
A.I was too weak and tired to stand up and walk, so I had to crawl across the sands.
B.I was so weak and tired that I took off my trousers to cool my knees and moved across the sands on four wagons.
C.I was so weak and tired that I lay down and moved on with the help of four.
D.I knelt down because of weakness and tiredness and was carried by four wagons to move across the sands.
5.Time would be lost waking him.
A. There was no enough time to wake him.
B. If he woke him up, time would be lost.
C. Time would be missing for waking him.
D. Lost time was not easy to regain, so he decided not to wake him.
Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Anxiety desperate relief apply...to... survival tough burden
Tax come to an end memorial
1.In her to please, she asked them to stay for dinner.
2.To their great ,the children all arrived home safely.
3.The situation had become ;we were rapidly running out of money.
4.We should theory practice.
5.Dragging the load uphill was work for the horse.
6.All good things must .
7.Last week we visited Lu Xun’s Hall.
8.It is a to the people.
9.There is a large an cigarettes.
10.Camels can for many days with no water.
Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
在B句空缺處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使完成后的句子與A句意思相同或相近，每空一詞。
1. A:I am more of a leader than a follower.
B:I a leader than a follower.
2. A:I don’t lose heart when I fail to do something.
B:I keep up when I don’t doing some-thing.
3. A: This was the meeting place for people moving to the west.
B :People often at this place when they to the west.
4. A: Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.
B: Now we for another 500 miles.
5. A: In anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help.
B :Everyone was anxious a place of safety, they didn’t stop to look or help.
Ⅴ.單項選擇
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．Scientific discoveries are often industrial production method.
A. used to B. applied to
C. suited to D. accustomed to
2．Don’t lose ;all will turn out well.
A. mind B. head C. heart D. spirit
3．―Hurry up!
― .We’ve got plenty of time.
A. All right B. Please don‘t
C. No worry D. Take it easy
4．Her spirits have very well despite all her bad luck.
A. put up B. made up C. taken up D. kept up
5．When she saw her mother, all the anxiety .
A. came to an end B. came to stop
C. went to end D. put to end
6．My father, the person, managed to fix the toaster.
A. world?s least mechanical B. least mechanical in the world
C. least world?s mechanical D. least mechanical world
7．Seeing the green valley, we thought we had reached the land!
A. promise B. promised C. to promise D. promises
8．We are making efforts to carry out the .
A.11-five-year-plan B.11-five-year plan
C.11-five-years-plan D.11th five-year plan
9．Farmers who saw us stared at us as if we skeletons.
A. walked
高考作文得高分七“要”
劉智俊
語文學(xué)科的作文，分值是60，在高考中有著舉足輕重的作用，有時甚至決定著考生的命運。高考作文有著許多特殊性，不能等同于平時寫作。高考作文是限時作文，時間短，且教師閱卷的時間更短，因此，要注意一些應(yīng)試技巧，才能得到較高分?jǐn)?shù)。高考作文怎樣爭高分呢？筆者認(rèn)為，要注重以下七個方面：
一、結(jié)構(gòu)模式要“簡”。
高考作文先要整體構(gòu)思。開頭結(jié)尾，過渡照應(yīng)，主體展開，材料選取等，在動筆前要通盤考慮。只有自己想清楚了，才能寫清楚；自己寫清楚了，閱卷老師才能看清楚；閱卷老師看清楚了，給分才能給清楚。筆者認(rèn)為，考場作文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該簡明，因為教師閱卷時，每篇作文平均閱讀的時間僅為一分鐘。因此，一篇應(yīng)試的議論文最好只包括三大部分，五到八段文字：第一部分，簡要提引原材料，在這個基礎(chǔ)之上引出自己的感悟，作為中心觀點，這個觀點要明明白白，旗幟鮮明；第二部分，分三至五段，前兩段（或三段）從古今中外不同角度各取一個例子，緊扣觀點進行正面論證；后一段（或兩段）可從反面選取事例與前文進行對比論證；第三部分，對全文論述的觀點進行總結(jié)升華，給人以完整感。這樣結(jié)構(gòu)文章既簡明又嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)且不呆板，還能讓閱卷老師一目了然。
杭十四中二??八學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試
高一年級化學(xué)學(xué)科試卷
考試說明：
1．考試時間：
2．本卷不得使用計算器
H
1.008
相對原子質(zhì)量
He
4.003
Li
6.941
Be
9.012
B
10.81
C
12.01
N
14.01
O
16.00
F
19.00
Ne
20.18
Na
22.99
Mg
24.31
Al
26.98
Si
28.09
P
30.97
S
32.07
Cl
35.45
Ar
39.95
K
39.10
Ca
40.08
Sc
44.96
Ti
47.88
V
50.94
Cr
52.00
Mn
54.94
Fe
55.85
Co
58.93
Ni
58.69
Cu
63.55
Zn
65.39
Ga
69.72
Ge
72.61
As
74.92
Se
78.96
Br
79.90
Kr
83.80
Rb
85.47
Sr
87.62
Y
88.91
Zr
91.22
Nb
92.91
Mo
95.94
Tc
[98]
Ru
101.1
Rh
102.9
Pd
106.4
Ag
107.9
Cd
112.4
In
114.8
Sn
118.7
Sb
121.8
Te
127.6
I
126.9
Xe
131.3
Cs
132.9
Ba
137.3
La－Lu
Hf
178.5
Ta
180.9
W
183.8
Re
186.2
Os
190.2
Ir
192.2
Pt
195.1
Au
197.0
Hg
200.6
Tl
204.4
Pb
207.2
Bi
209.0
[210]
At
[210]
Rn
[222]
Fr
[223]
Ra
[226]
Ac－La
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
玉溪一中2008―2009學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試
高一年級化學(xué)考試試題
考生注意：本科試卷分為第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1－33題必須在答題卡上答題，答在試卷上一律無效，請正確填涂考號；第Ⅱ卷直接在試卷上作答，并填寫班級、姓名、學(xué)號。
相對原子質(zhì)量：H－1 He－4 C－12 N－14 O－16 Cl－35.5 Na-23 K－39
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共66分）
玉溪一中高2010屆高二上學(xué)期期末化學(xué)考試試題
注意事項：1．答卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、學(xué)號和考試科目用鉛筆、鋼筆分別填在機讀卡和答題卷上
2．第II卷用鋼筆或碳素筆直接答在答題卷上。
相對原子質(zhì)量：H
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共54分）
玉溪一中2008―2009學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試
高三理科綜合考試題
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 126分）
可用到的相對原子質(zhì)量：H
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