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2009年高考化學中的120個關鍵知識點

判斷(答案在后面)

A“元素化合物”知識模塊

1、堿金屬元素原子半徑越大,熔點也越高,單質的活潑性越大

2、硫與白磷皆易溶于二硫化碳、四氯化碳等有機溶劑,有機酸則較難溶于水

3、在硫酸銅飽和溶液中加入足量濃硫酸產(chǎn)生白色固體

4、能與冷水反應放出氣體單質的只有是活潑的金屬音質或活潑的非金屬單質

5、將空氣液化,然后逐漸升溫,先制得氧氣,余下氮氣

6、把生鐵冶煉成碳素鋼要解決的主要問題是除去生鐵中除Fe以外各種元素,把生鐵提純

7、雖然自然界含鉀特制均易溶于水,但土壤中K%不高,故需施鉀肥滿足

8、制取漂白粉、配制波爾多液以及改良酸性土壤時,都要用到熟石灰

9、二氧化硅是酸性氧化物,它不溶于酸溶液

10、鐵屑溶于過量鹽酸,再加入氯水或溴水或碘水或硝酸鋅,皆會產(chǎn)生Fe3

11、常溫下,濃硝酸可以用鋁罐貯存,說明鋁與濃硝酸不反應

12、NaAlO2、Na2SiO3、Na2CO3、Ca(ClO)2、NaOH、C17H35COONa、C6H5ONa等飽和溶液中通入CO2出現(xiàn)白色沉淀,繼續(xù)通入CO2至過量,白色沉淀仍不消失

13、大氣中大量二氧化硫來源于煤和石油的燃燒以及金屬礦石的冶煉

14、某澄清溶液由NH4Cl、AgNO3、NaOH三種物質混合而成,若加入足量硝酸必產(chǎn)生白色沉淀

15、為了充公分利用原料,硫酸工業(yè)中的尾氣必須經(jīng)凈化、回收處理

16、用1molAl與足量NaOH溶液反應,共有3mol電子發(fā)生轉移

17、硫化鈉既不能與燒堿溶液反應,也不能與氫硫酸反應

18、在含有較高濃度的Fe3的溶液中,SCN-、I-、AlO2-、S2-、CO32-、HCO3-等不能大量共存

19、活性炭、二氧化硫、氯水等都能使品紅裉色,但反應本質有所不同

20、乙酸乙酯、三溴苯酚、乙酸鈉、液溴、玻璃、重晶石、重鈣等都與燒堿反應

21、在FeBr2溶液中通入一定量Cl2可得FeBr3、FeCl2、Br2

22、在NaAlO2、Na2SiO3、Na2CO3、Ca(ClO)2、NaOH、C17H35COOHa、C6H5ONa等飽和溶液中通入CO2氣體,出現(xiàn)白色沉淀,繼續(xù)通入CO2至過量,白色沉淀仍不消失

23、在次氯酸鈉溶液中通入少量二氧化硫可得亞硫酸鈉與次氯鈉

24、有5.6g鐵與足量酸反應轉移電子數(shù)目為0.2NA

25、含有最高價元素的化合物不一定具有強氧化性

26、單質的還原性越弱、則其氧化性越強

27、下列物質與水反應能產(chǎn)生可燃性氣體:電石、硫化鋁、紅熱的炭、過氧化鈉等

28、單質X能從鹽的溶液中置換出單質Y,則單質X與Y的物質屬性可以是:

(1)金屬和金屬;(2)非金屬和非金屬;(3)金屬和非金屬;(4)非金屬和金屬

29、H2S、HI、FeCI2、濃H2SO4、NaSO3、苯酚等溶液在空氣中久置因發(fā)生氧化還原反應而變質

30、濃硝酸、濃硫酸在常溫下都能與銅、鐵等發(fā)生反應

 

B“基本概念基礎理論”知識模塊

1、與水反應可生成酸的氧化物都是酸性氧化物

2、分子中鍵能越大,分子化學性質越穩(wěn)定

3、金屬活動性順序表中排在氫前面的金屬都能從酸溶液中置換出氫

4、既能與酸反應又能與堿反應的物質是兩性氧化物或兩性氫氧化物

5、原子核外最外層e-2的一定是金屬原子;目前金屬原子核外最外層電子數(shù)可為1/2/3/4/5/6/7

6、非金屬元素原子氧化性弱,其陰離子的還原性則較強

7、質子總數(shù)相同、核外電子總數(shù)也相同的兩種粒子可以是:(1)原子和原子;

(2)原子和分子;(3)分子和分子;(4)原子和離子;(5)分子和離子;

(6)陰離子和陽離子;(7)陽離子和陽離子

8、鹽和堿反應一定生成新鹽和新堿;酸和堿反應一定只生成鹽和水

9、pH=2和pH=4的兩種酸混合,其混合后溶液的pH值一定在2與4之間

10、強電解質在離子方程式中要寫成離子的形式w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

11、電離出陽離子只有H+的化合物一定能使紫色石蕊變紅

12、甲酸電離方程式為:HCOOH=H++COOH-

13、離子晶體都是離子化合物,分子晶體都是共價化合物

14、一般說來,金屬氧化物,金屬氫氧化物的膠體微粒帶正電荷

15、元素周期表中,每一周期所具有的元素種數(shù)滿足2n2(n是自然數(shù))

16、強電解質的飽和溶液與弱電解質的濃溶液的導電性都比較強

17、標準狀況下,22.4L以任意比例混合的CO與CO2中所含碳原子總數(shù)約為NA

18、同溫同壓,同質量的兩種氣體體積之比等于兩種氣體密度的反比

19、納米材料中超細粉末粒子的直徑(1-100mm)與膠體微粒的直徑在同一數(shù)量級

20、1molOH-在電解過程中完全放電時電路中通過了NA個電子

21、同體積同物質的量濃度的Na2SO3、Na2S、NaHSO3、H2SO3溶液中離子數(shù)目依次減小

22、碳-12的相對原子質量為12,碳-12的摩爾質量為12g/mol

23、電解、電泳、電離、電化腐蝕均需在通電條件下才能進行,均為化學變化

24、油脂、淀粉、蛋白質、硝化甘油、苯酚鈉、乙烯、明礬、Al1S3、Mg3N2、CaC2等一定條件下皆能發(fā)生水解反應

25、氯化鉀晶體中存在K+與Cl-;過氧化鈉中存在Na+與O-為1:1;石英中只存在Si,O原子

26、將NA個NO2氣體分子處于標準狀況下,其體積約為22.4L

27、常溫常壓下,32g氧氣中含有NA

28、構成分子晶體的微粒中一定含有共價鍵w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

29、膠體能產(chǎn)生電泳現(xiàn)象,幫膠體帶有電荷

30、溶液的pH值越小,則其中所含的氫離子數(shù)就越多

31、只有在離子化合物中才存在陰離子

32、原子晶體熔化需要破壞圾性鍵或非極性鍵

33、液氨、液氯、液態(tài)二氧化硫等皆為非電解質

34、分子晶體的熔點不一定比金屬晶體低

35、同一主族元素的音質的熔沸點從上到下不一定升高,但其氫化納的熔沸點一定升高

36、電解硫酸銅溶液或硝酸銀溶解后,溶液的酸性必定增強

37、氯化鈉晶體中,每個鈉離子周圍距離最近且相等的鈉離子有6個

38、用1L、1mol/L、FeCl3溶液完全水解制膠體,生成NA個膠體微粒

39、在HF、PCl3、P4、CO2、SF6等分子中,所有原子都滿足最外層8e-結構

40、最外層電子數(shù)較少的金屬元素,一定比最外層電子數(shù)較它多的金屬元素活潑性強

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C、“有機化學”知識模塊

1、羥基官能團可能發(fā)生反應類型:取代、消去、酯化、氧化、縮聚、中和反應

2、最簡式為CH2O的有機物:甲酸甲酯、麥芽糖、纖維素

3、分子式為C5H12O2的二元醇,主鏈碳原子有3個的結構有2種

4、常溫下,pH=11的溶液中水電離產(chǎn)生的c(H+)的104

5、甲浣與氯氣在紫外線照射下的反應產(chǎn)物有4種

6、伯醇在一定條件下均能氧化生成醛,醛類在一定條件下均能氧化生成羧酸

7、CH4O與C3H8O在濃硫酸作用下脫水,最多可得到7種有機產(chǎn)物

8、分子組成為C5H10的烯烴,其可能結構有5種

9、分子式為C8H14O2,且結構中含有六元碳環(huán)的酯類物質共有7種

10、等質量甲烷、乙烯、乙炔充分燃燒時,所耗用的氧氣的量由多到少

11、棉花和人造絲的主要成分都是纖維素

12、聚四氟乙烯的化學穩(wěn)定性較好,其單體是不飽和烴,性質比較活潑

13酯的水解產(chǎn)物可能是酸和醇也可能是酸和酚;四苯甲烷的一硝基取代物有3種

14、甲酸脫水可得CO,CO在一定條件下與NaOH反應得HCOONa,故CO是酸酐

15、應用水解、取代、加成、還原、氧化等反應類型型均可能在有機物分子中引入羥基

16、由天然橡膠單體(2-甲基-1,3-丁二烯)與等物質的量溴單質加成反應,有三種可能生成物

17、苯中混有已烯,可在加入適量溴水后分液除去

18、由2-丙醇與溴化鈉、硫酸混合加熱,可制得丙烯

19、混在溴乙烷中的乙醇可加入適量氫溴酸除去

20、應用干餾方法可將煤焦油中的苯等芳香族化合物分離出來

21、甘氨酸與谷氨酸、苯與萘、丙烯酸與油酸、葡萄糖與麥芽糖皆不互為同系物

22、裂化汽油、裂解氣、活性炭、粗氨氣、石炭酸、CCl4、焦爐氣等都能使溴水褪色

23、苯酚既能與燒堿反應,也能與硝酸反應

24、常溫下,乙醇、乙二醇、丙三醇、苯酚都能以任意比例與水互溶

25、利用硝酸發(fā)生硝化反應的性質,可制得硝基苯、硝化甘油、硝酸纖維

26、分子式C8H16O2的有機物X,水解生成兩種不含支鏈的直鏈產(chǎn)物,則符合題意的X有7種

27、1,2一二氯乙烷、1,1一二氯丙烷,一氯苯在NaOH醇溶液中加熱分別分別生成乙炔、丙炔、苯炔

28、甲醛加聚生成聚甲醛,乙二醇消去生成環(huán)氧以醚,甲基丙烯酸甲酯縮聚生成有機玻璃

29、甲醛、乙醛、甲酸、甲酸酯、甲酸鹽、葡萄糖、果糖、麥芽糖、蔗糖都能生成銀鏡反應

30、乙炔、聚乙炔、乙烯、聚乙烯、甲苯、乙醛、甲酸、乙酸都能使KMnO4(H+)(ap)褪色

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

D、“化學實驗”知識模塊

1、銀氨溶液、氫氧化銅懸濁液、氫硫酸等試劑不宜長期存放,應現(xiàn)配現(xiàn)用

2、實驗室抽取氧氣完畢后,應先取出集氣瓶,再取出導管,后停止加熱

3、品紅試紙、醋酸鉛試紙、pH試紙、石蕊試紙在使用前必須先用蒸餾水潤濕

4、用標準鹽酸滴定未知NaOH溶液時,所用錐形瓶不能用未知NaOH溶液潤洗

5、為防止揮發(fā),濃氨氣、氫氟酸、漂白粉、液溴、汽油、乙酸乙酯等均需密封保存

6、濃H2SO4沾到皮膚上,應立即用水沖洗,再用干燥布擦凈,最后涂上NaHCO3溶液

7、一支25Ml的滴定管中液面所在刻度為12.00,則其中所盛液體體積大于13.00mL

8、準確量取25.00mL的KMnO4溶液,可用50mL堿式確定管

9、分液時,分液漏斗中下層液體從下口放出,上層液體從上口倒出

10、蒸餾時,應使溫度計水銀球靠近蒸餾燒瓶支管口。分析下列實驗溫度計水銀位置(測定溶解度、制乙烯、硝基苯、苯磺酸、酚酚醛樹脂、乙酸乙酯制備與水解、糖水解)

11、滴定時,左手控制滴定管活塞,右手握持錐形瓶,邊滴邊振蕩,眼睛注視滴定管中的液面下降的速度

12、稱量時,稱量物放在稱量紙上,置于托盤天平的右盤,砝碼放在托盤天平的左盤中

13、試管中注入某無色溶液密封,加熱試管,溶液變紅色,冷卻后又變無色。確定溶液成分

14、一種試劑可以鑒別甲苯、氯仿、已烯、酒精、苯酚水溶液、純堿溶液

15、氫氧化鈉溶液滴定醋酸時,通常選擇甲基橙作指示劑,終點顏色由橙變黃

16、除去蛋白質溶液中的可溶性鹽可通過鹽析的方法

17、配制硫酸亞鐵溶液所用的蒸餾水應預先煮沸,以除去溶解在水中的氧氣

18、試管、蒸發(fā)皿、坩堝、錐形瓶等儀器均可直接在酒精燈火焰上加熱

19、所謂硅膠,即硅酸膠體。硅膠變色為物理變化[CoCl2?H2O(藍色)COCl2?6H2O(紅色)]

20、飽和純堿溶液可除去乙酸乙酯中的乙酸;鹽析法分離油脂皂化所得的混合液

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

 

答   案

 

A“元素化合物”知識w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

1、錯。熔點遞減2.錯。低級有機酸易溶于水3.對。濃硫酸吸水性4.錯。Na2O2+H2O→O2↑ 5.錯。先制得氮氣余下液氧6.錯,降C%  7.錯。自然界鉀元素含量不低,但以復雜硅酸鹽形式存在不溶于水8.對。9.錯。溶于HF溶液10.錯。碘水生成FeI2 11.錯。鈍化是化學性質12.錯。Ca(ClO)2中繼續(xù)通入CO2至過量,白色沉淀消失13.對。14.對。NH4Cl+AgNO3+NaOH→Ag(NH3)2Cl,+HNO3:NH4NO3+AgCl↓2H2O 17.錯Na2S+H2S=2NaHS 18.對。Fe3++SCN(絡合反應)、S2-/I-(氧化還原反應)、AlO2-/CO32-/HCO3-(雙水解反應)19.對;钚蕴浚ㄎ,物理變化)、二氧化硫(可逆、不穩(wěn)定、化學反應)、氯水(氧化還原、不可逆) 20.錯。重晶石不反 21.錯。還原性:Fe2+>Br-,F(xiàn)eCl2+Br2不共存  22.錯。Ca(ClO)2、溶液中通入CO2氣體,白色沉淀,繼續(xù)通入CO2氣體,白色沉淀,繼續(xù)通入CO2至過量,白色沉淀消失 23.錯。NaClO+SO2+H2O=H2SO4+NaCl 24.錯。1molFe+HNO3等氧化性酸失去3mole-;1molFe+HCl等非氧化性酸失去2mole- 25.對。如:HCLO4、稀硫酸不具有強氧化性 26.錯。稀有氣體單質不符合 27.錯。水+過氧化鈉→O2:助燃,不可燃 28.錯。(4)非金屬和金屬不可能 29.錯。濃H2SO4不發(fā)生氧化還原反應 30.錯。濃硫酸在常溫和銅不發(fā)生反應。

B“基本概念基礎理論”知識模塊w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

1.錯。NO2 2.對。如N2、HF等 3.錯。金屬活動性順序表中排在氫前面的金屬,金屬性弱的反應不明顯。氧化性酸也不能 4.錯。如SiO2+NaOH/HF都能反應。 5.錯。原子核外最外層e-≤2的可以是He、H等非金屬元素原子;目前金屬原子核外最外層電子數(shù)可為1/2/3/4/5/6。最外層7e-的117好金屬元素明確沒分析6.對。7.錯。這幾組不行。(4)原子和離子;(5)分子和離子;(6)陰離子和陽離子;(7)陽離子和陽離子;8.錯。NaHSO4+NaHCO3=NaSO4+CO2↑+H2O;10HNO3+3Fe(OH)2=3Fe(NO3)3+NO↑+8H2O 9.錯。2H2S+H2SO3=3S↓+3H2O;HClO+H2SO3=HCl+H2SO4 10.錯。不溶于水的強電解質、濃H2SO4等不寫成離子的形式 11.錯。H2O 12.錯?赡骐婋x、甲酸根離子HCOO- 13.錯。分子晶體許多是單質 14.對。15.對。注意n不是周期序數(shù) 16.錯。強電解質溶解度小的飽和溶液、與弱電解質的濃溶液由于電離不完全導電性都較弱 17.對。 18.錯。V=m?ρ同溫同壓,同質量的兩種氣體體積之比等于兩種氣體密度的正比 19.對。 20.對。4OH--4e-=2H2O+O2↑ 21.對。從電荷守恒角度理解較好 22.對。注意對象:“碳-12” 23.錯。電解、電泳需在通電條件下才能進行,電泳為物理變化;電離不需通電、物理變化;電化腐蝕產(chǎn)生電流 24.錯。乙烯不水解 25.錯。過氧化鈉中Na+與O22-為2∶1,在石英中存在Si、O原子還有雜質元素 26.錯。降溫,NO2向N2O4方向移動 27.錯。SiO2中沒有分子 28.錯。稀有氣體晶體中的微粒沒有共價建 29.錯。膠粒帶有電荷 30.錯。體積不知。31.錯。電解質水溶液中也有 32.對。 33.錯。液氯不是非電解質 34.對。如金屬汞熔點很低 35.錯。氫化物的熔沸點也一定升高,考慮氫鍵 36.錯。以銅作陽極,溶液的酸性要減弱 37.錯。12個 38.錯。生成膠體微料大大小于NA個 39.錯。HF、SF6中,所有原子不都滿足最外層8e-結構 40.錯。過渡金屬元素原子最外層都是1-2e-

C“有機化學”知識模塊w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

1.對。取代(醇、酚、羧酸)、消去(醇)、酯化(醇、羧酸)、氧化(醇、酚)縮聚(醇、酚、羧酸)、中和反應(羧酸、酚)2.錯。麥芽糖、纖維素不符合 3.對。4.錯。10-4  5.錯。四中有機物+HCl共五種產(chǎn)物 6.錯。醇類在一定條件下不一定能氧化生成醛,醛類在一定條件下均能氧化生成羧酸 7.對。六種醛一種烯 8.對。9.對。注意-CH3和-OOCH六元碳環(huán)上取代有4種 10.對。N(H)/n(O)比值決定耗氧量 11.對。棉花、人造絲、人造棉、玻璃紙都是纖維素 12.錯。單體是不飽和鹵代烴 13.錯。酯的水解產(chǎn)物也可能是酸和酚。 14.錯。甲酸酐(HCO)2O 15.對。水解、取代(酯、鹵代烴到醇)、加成、還原(醛到醇)、氧化(醛到酸) 16.對。1,2;1,4;3;4三種加成 17.錯。苯溶劑溶解二溴代己烷 18.錯。2-溴丙烷 19.對。取代反應 20.錯。分餾 21.錯。只有丙烯酸與油酸為同系物 22.對。裂化汽油、裂解氣、焦爐氣(加成)活性炭(吸附)、粗氨水(堿反應)、石炭酸(取代)、CCl4(萃取) 23.對。24.錯。苯酚常溫不溶于水 25.錯。酯化反應制得硝代甘油、硝酸纖維26.對。酸+醇的碳數(shù)等于酯的碳數(shù) 27.錯。沒有苯炔 28.錯乙二醇取代生成環(huán)氧以醚,甲基丙烯酸甲脂加聚生成有機玻璃 29.錯。蔗糖不能反應 30.錯。聚乙烯、乙酸不能使酸性高錳酸鉀溶液褪色。

D“化學實驗”知識模塊

  1.對。2.對。3.錯。pH試紙事先不潤濕。 4.對。5.錯。漂白粉不會揮發(fā),但要密封保存 6.錯。先干燥布拭去再用水沖洗 7.對。8.錯。酸式滴定管9.對。10.對。測定溶解度(試管水)、制乙烯(反應液)、硝基苯(水浴)、苯磺酸(水。、酚醛樹脂(沸水。、乙酸乙酯制備(直接加熱)、水解(水。、糖水解(水浴)11.錯。眼睛注視錐形瓶中指示顏色變化 12.錯。左物右碼 13.SO2+品紅溶液 14.對。濃溴水 15.錯。酚酞16.錯。滲析17.對。18.錯。錐形瓶隔石棉網(wǎng)微熱 19.錯。硅膠:nSiO2?Mh2O硅膠變色化學變化。 20.錯。鹽析

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

撫州一中    贛州一中

吉安一中    九江一中

萍鄉(xiāng)中學    新余一中

宜春中學    上饒縣中

 

高三英語試卷(2009.4)

命題學校:萍鄉(xiāng)中學                 審題學校:宜春中學

 

考生注意:

1.本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分,共150分?荚嚂r問1 20分鐘。

2.答題前,請考生務必將答題紙左側密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上,在試題卷上作答無效

第一卷(選擇題共115分)

第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15              B. £9.15                      C. £9.18

答案是B.

1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  A. Classmates                    B. Teachers and students                  C. Mother and son

2. What does the man want the woman to do?

  A. Take a picture of the mountains                         B. Take a picture of him

  C. Buy a roll of film

3. Why does the woman refuse the man?

  A. She has lent it to others                                  B. She has not got a dictionary

  C. She will need it this weekend

4. When did the man see Jim?

  A. At 3 o’clock                  B. At 4 o’clock         C. At 5 o’clock

5. Who was at the door?

  A. The speakers’ neighbor                                 B. A delivery boy

  C. The speakers’ neighbor’s daughter

 

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。在聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,每個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

請聽第6段材料,回答第6至第8三個小題。

6. Why is the man unhappy?

  A. The composition is too long                   B. He can’t find his pictures taken in Xi’an

  C. He can’t think of a topic for his composition

7. What does the woman suggest to the man?

  A. Write about his trip                                   B. Show her some pictures

  C. Take a course in writing

8. Why does the woman have to leave?

  A. She is not feeling well                              B. She is writing her own composition

  C. She doesn’t want to help

聽第7段材料,回答第9至第11三個小題。

9. Whom is the woman buying the gift for?

  A. Her son                           B. Her nephew               C. Her sister

10. How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?

  A. About 20 dollars           B. About 30 dollars         C. About 40 dollars

11. What is the first gift the clerk suggest to the woman?

  A. A chess set                    B. A pencil-box               C. A handball set

聽第8段材料,回答第12至第14三個小題。

12. Who made a phone call to Mr. Banks?

  A. Miss Grey                B. Mr. David                           C. Mr. Brown

13. What’s the man’s phone number?

  A. 633201                      B. 322301                          C. 622101

14. Where is the phone number?

  A. On the woman’s desk                                    B. On the man’s desk

  C. On Mr. Brown’s desk

聽第9段材料,回答第15至第17三個小題。

15. What colour are the spoonbills’ feathers?

  A. Black                        B. White                                   C. Brown

16. What did the spoonbills die of in Chiku in 2002?

  A. Bad water               B. Bad weather                     C. Man’s killing

17. Who did the hard work to protect the spoonbills?

  A. The local people          B. The volunteers                   C. The scientists

聽第10段材料,回答第18至第20三個小題。

18. How long does the English language have a history of?

  A. About 400 years           B. About 1600 years              C. About 2000 years

19. Who first used Old English?

  A. People from England                       B. People from Northwest England

  C. People from Northwest Europe

20. What is the biggest difference between Old English and Modern English?

  A. Endings                           B. Grammar                           C. Spelling

 

第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21. _____Premier Wen Jiabao delivered _____ Annual Report at the opening meeting of ____ National People’s Congress on March 5th , 2009.

    A. /; the; the                   B. The; the; the                C. The; /; the                   D. /; /; the

22. ---The final exam is just at hand .Have you got prepared for it ?

       --- Not yet, but_____.

    A. It’s out of the question                      B. that’s right    

C. I have to hit the books tonight                  D. Don’t mention it

23. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but _____ he drinks tea.

    A. mostly                   B. almost            C. most                            D. nearly

24. Excuse me, I have to _____; I must have eaten too much.

    A. express myself                                B. behave myself

    C. help myself                                      D. relieve myself

25. Near the table _____ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with _____ fell down the table.

    A. laid; something          B. lay; what                     C.laid; that        D. lay; that

26. --- My friend looks bow-legged, doesn’t he?

       --- What do you mean _____ that?

       --- When he walks, he _____ looks like he’s riding a horse.

    A. by; kind of           B. with; exactly C. by; much                    D. in; very

27. It _____ great that I have moved back into the fifth position _____ I need to win the

World Championship.

    A. sounds; what             B. proves; where            C. is; which        D. feels; that

28. ______ what would happen, none of them could find a way out.

    A. Having left wondering                  B. Leaving to wonder                       

C. Having left to wonder                  D. Left wondering

29. ---Do you know her, Dad?

       ---I did once.______ has she changed?

    A. What             B. Never             C. How        D. Seldom

30. _____ is expected, according to the online survey, is that prices of the houses will not

go up any more.

    A. As                          B. It                      C. What                            D. Which

31. The price of any product is linked to a complicated system of price _____ everything

depends on everything else.

    A. where                  B. which                    C. that                       D. of which

32. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a

central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

    A. process                B. attention              C. measure                     D. part

33. --- Will you go to Mary’s wedding next Sunday?

       --- No, I won’t _____ I’m invited to.

    A. if                            B. since                     C. even though              D. although

34. At the evening party, Jenny wore a dress that was more attractive than _____.

    A. other girl’s                                       B. those of the other girls           

    C. the other girls                                  D. that of the other girls

35. I _____ in a chemical works for fourteen years, but now I am a librarian.

    A. have worked             B. had worked         C. have been working        D. worked

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

 As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious on the outside,   36  on the inside I wanted people to  37  me.

Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便車旅行) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t  38  , and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular  39  me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different―not so outwardly sure of myself.

I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was  40  with us, was wearing my clothes. And my  41  seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be  42  if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that  43  Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could  44  me. I pointed out. “She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful  45  , but I was the only person who could fill my  46  . She made me realize that even with my  47  and they were many―I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.

I became a searcher,  48  who I was and what made me unique. My  49  of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist pressure to  50  in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I  51  who I really was. I came to feel much more  52  that no one can ever take my place.

Each of us  53  a unique place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So  54  about being replaced. You  55  be.

36. A. and                 B. but                         C. as                               D. for

37. A. leave               B. replace                  C. receive                      D. like

38. A. easy                B. hard                       C. fun                         D. long

39. A. made                     B. kept                       C. left                         D. forced

40. A. playing                  B. eating                           C. staying                      D. traveling

41. A. family                     B. friends                           C. relatives                D. neighbors

42. A. loved               B. mentioned                   C. cared                           D. missed

43. A. since                B. as                               C. while                            D. unless

44. A. scold               B. compare               C. replace                 D. match

45. A. qualities              B. girls                         C. people                         D. times

46. A. character              B. role                         C. task                        D. form

47. A. faults               B. advantages                 C. manners                D. pities

48. A. looking for              B. looking back         C. seeking out                  D. giving up

49. A. picture                   B. view                       C. sense                            D. idea

50. A. think                B. learn                      C. change                        D. act

51. A. hated                     B. celebrated                   C. wished                      D. expected

52. A. sure                  B. doubtful                C. happy                          D. lonely

53. A. takes               B. catches                 C. seizes                            D. holds

54. A. takes               B. forget                            C. care                      D. argue

55. A. mustn’t                   B. shouldn’t               C. can’t                            D. needn’t

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

It has been half a century since NASA, the US space agency, was created at the height of the Cold War. Then it sought to prove its superiority by winning the race to the moon. Now in the 21st century it had a new rival in the space race-China.

NASA remains a leader in space exploration. It hopes its latest Constellation (星座)program will maintain its dominance by putting Americans back on the moon by 2020. NASA intends to use this as a base to travel to Mars and beyond.

This new wave of space exploration envisages(想象) manned colonies of astronauts living and working on the moon. It was drawn up in the wake of the Columbia tragedy in 2003, which killed seven when the shuttle disintegrated upon re- entry.

That tragedy stunned the whole world, with a US official investigation blaming the aging space shuttle. Six months after the Columbia accident, President George W. Bush outlined a new vision for space exploration, paving the way for the Constellation program. The program plans on carrying four astronauts to the moon at a time.

A new spacecraft, Orion, will be used for these missions. It will also fly to the International Space Station (ISS), but will not be operational until 2015.

Once the ISS is complete, the flights of the three aging space shuttles will be stopped. However, this is scheduled for 2010, leaving a five-year gap until Orion’s launch.

During those five years, the US will depend on the Russian Soyuz spacecraft to transport astronauts to the ISS.

Cooperation between Washington and Moscow could be troublesome, especially in the wake of the recent crisis in Georgia.

In comments intended for Congress in March, NASA administrator Michael Griffin, expressed concern at the future.

“A Chinese landing on the moon prior to our own return will create a perception that the US lags behind not only Russia but also China in space,” he wrote in an internal e-mail leaked recently to the media.

To the question of whether China could be a partner with NASA in a future moon mission, Griffin remained optimistic: “Yes, it’s absolutely possible to see China as part of a return to the moon, a joint effort to return to the moon.”

56. The underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_____”.

  A. stopped                   B. shocked                 C. seized                    D. saved

57. Spaceship Columbia was destroyed _____.

  A. when it returned to earth

  B. because spacemen conducted wrong orders

  C. because it was old and not kept well by the engineers

  D. as it was sent up into space

58. From this passage, it is inferred that _____.

  A. The International space station is under way

  B. Columbia tradedy was blamed on its old space shuttle

  C. There’re no rivals against NASA

  D. Through all the constellation’ program, NASA is only scheduled to use their own space shuttles

59. Which is the best title for this passage?

  A. NASA’s space Exploration is grounded because of Columbia tragedy

  B. China is the biggest rival (對手) to the USA

  C. China, a new rival in space race

  D. NASA’s Constellation’ program to reach beyond the moon

B

Why did humans evolve to walk upright? Perhaps because it’s a just plain easier. Make that “energetically less costly”, in science-speak.

Bipedalism―walking on two feet―is one of the defining characteristics of being human, and scientists have debated for years how it came about. In the latest attempt to find an explanation, researchers trained five chimpanzees (黑猩猩) to walk on a treadmill (跑步機) while wearing masks that allowed measurement of their oxygen consumption. The chimps were measured both while walking upright and while moving on their legs and knuckles (肘). That measurement of the energy needed to move around was compared with similar tests on humans and the results are published in this week’s on-line edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

It turns out that humans walking on two legs use only one-quarter of the energy that chimpanzees use while knuckle-walking on four limbs. And the chimps, on average, use as much energy using two legs as they did when they used all four limbs.

However, there were differences among chimpanzees in how much energy they used, and these differences corresponded to their different gaits (步法) and anatomy (解剖學特征). One of the chimps used less energy on two legs, one used about the same and the others used more, said David Raichlen, assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Arizona.

“What we were surprised at was the variation (變異),” he said in a telephone interview. “That was pretty exciting, because when you talk about how evolution works, variation is the bottom line, without variation there is no evolution.”

“Walking on two legs freed our arms, opening the door to manipulating (主宰) the world,” Raichlen said. “We think about the evolution of bepedalism as one of the first events that led hominids (原始人) down the path to being human.”

The research was supported the National Science Foundation and L. S. B. Leakey Foundation.

60. The underlined word “Bipedalism” means _____.

  A. moving sideways                                 B. walking upright

  C. walking on four legs                            D. running fast

61. We can infer that _____.

  A. scientists have no idea on how human walking on two legs came about

  B. scientists have had different views on why chimpanzees walk on four legs

  C. scientists have had different views on how human walking on two legs came about

  D. scientists have had similar views on how human walking on two legs came about

62. What does the fourth paragraph mainly deal with?

  A. How did chimpanzees save energy              

B. Why didn’t chimpanzees walk on two legs

C. David Raichlen researched into chimpanzees

D. Different chimpanzees consume different energy

63. According to the passage, humans walk upright in order to _____.

  A. conserve energy                                 B. differ from other animals

  C. free their brains                             D. strengthen their legs

C

The people below are at an airport and looking for somewhere to eat. Read the description and help them find a right place.

Ken is in a hurry as he is late for his flight. He needs a quick cold drink.

Jamila is meeting her uncle whose flight arrives at 12:30. She left home early and wants to have a hot meal before he comes, where is able to see the exit door in odrer not to miss him.

Danie’s middy flight has been delayed. The airline has offered to pay for a complete lunch if she sends them her receipt. So she has decided to accept the offer and have a three-course meal.

Jorge and his children want a place where they can serve themselves as they each like different things to eat. They don’t mind whether they have hot or cold food.

Carolyn and her friend had arrived too soon for their morning flight. They got up very early and now they want a hot drink and something sweet to eat with it.

You Guide to Restaurants and Bars

Real Cool

Have you got a sweet tooth? Then this is the place for you. Enjoy one of our special ice-creams served with a chocolate cookie. Lots of different fruit flavors including lemon, banana, strawberry, coconut and orange.

Open 14:00―20:00

Healthworks

This is colorful kiosk serving a wide variety of drinks. Choose your drink from our fresh fruit and we’ll mix it with yogurt or ice-cream if you want. Or just have a glass of pure, iced juice!

Open 06:30―21:00

The Restaurant

The restaurant is the best place to enjoy a full meal. We offer an international menu with plenty of choice. Choose a starter, followed by a main meal, cheese and dessert all for the price of 17.50.

Open 08:00―15:00

Cafe bar

Just the place for the younger members of the family! We serve hot dogs, pizzas and hamburgers all cooked on the spot. Try our hot chocolate drinks or have a cup of fresh coffee while you wait.

Open 11:30―23:00

Seafood & Salad Bar

Recently opened and already a favorite with all our passengers. Help yourself to our delicious cold fish and salads. There’s always something different on the menu. Close to the departure gates to save your time. Our friendly staff will make sure you don’t miss your flight!

Open 10:00―21:00

Sandwich Side

In a hurry? Then enjoy one of our freshly-made sandwiches. Choose from five different kinds of bread and we’ll put whatever you like on top! A complete meal in itself and great value for money!

Opens all day

Cafe Rapid

This cafe is near the Arrival point. It offers quick freshly prepared hot dishes. Ideal for people waiting for family or friends or just those who enjoy watching the world go by.

Open 06:00―22:00

Tea & Coffee House

We serve six different kinds of tea and coffee along with various cakes, biscuits and cookies. You will find us near the entrance to the shopping galleries.

Open 24 hours.

64. It is the best choice for Jamila to go to _____.

A. Real Cool          B. Cafe Rapid           C. Seafood & Salad Bar         D. Sandwich Side

65.Jorge and his children should go to _____.

  A. Healthworks             B. Cafe Bar         C. Seafood & Salad Bar         D. Cafe Rapid

66. Carolyn and her friend are most likely to go to _____.

  A. Real Cool          B. Cafe Bar         C. Tea & Coffee House          D. Cafe Rapid

67. Danie seemed to _____.

  A. have a free lunch if she showed her receipt

  B. have three meals at the airport

  C. pay for her cool drink extra because she missed her midday flight

  D. have a three-course meal but not to accept the offer

D

“It’s my morning at the zoo,”said Maurice, “would you like to come? We’ll have a look at that lion cub and see how he’s getting on in his new surroundings.”

“You mean the one that was brought into the surgery a few weeks ago?”

“Yes.”

I settled myself in the car and, as we drove away, I thought back to a morning when a man had come in with a lion cub pulling on a heavy chain. Smiling proudly at our astonished faces, he said, “Grand little chap, isn’t he? Only twelve weeks old and tough as they come. I got him through an advertisement in the newspaper. My little girl is delighted and simply loves him but he’s a bit rough when he gets excited. He’ll be safer for her to play with when you’ve dealt with him.”

I looked up in surprise and Maurice asked, ‘What do you mean by “dealt with him”?’

“Well, when you’ve filed down his teeth and taken out his claws.”Picking up the cub, the man held him out to Maurice. “The people I bought him from said this was the thing to do.”

“They did, did they?’”Maurice’s face was solemn as he rubbed the little animal under the chin. “And how long will you keep him? Nine months? A year?”

“Oh, when he gets too big for us he’ll have to go into a zoo. But we’ll give him a good time while he’s little and then, of course, he’ll want to be with his own kind. We’ll visit him regularly, though. We’re great animal lovers, you understand.”

Maurice nodded, put the cub on the floor, pulled up a chair for the man and sat down himself. “I think,”he said, “that you have been misled. I wouldn’t dream of hurting a wild animal like that and I don’t know any other vet who would do it either. You say you will give him to a zoo when he get too big but with no claws he couldn’t be put in with other lions--he’d have no means of self-defence and he’d be killed. So he would have to be kept on his own. So he wouldn’t have much of a life, would he? In fact, it would be very difficult to find a zoo--a good one anyway--that would take him.”

The man shook his head. “I never thought of it like that.” He paused, then, bending down, he pushed the cub away from his chair.

There was a tiny roar, the cub’s lips curled back and he stared up with angry eyes. His owner lifted him and held him tightly in his arms. Then he said helplessly, ‘But what on earth am I to do with him? What do you advise?’

“He obviously can’t play with your little daughter,”said Maurice. “He’s quite fierce already. And it won’t be easy to get a zoo to take him. Most of them have enough cubs as it is. They’re almost two a penny, but, if you like…”

“Two a penny? Good God! I paid a hundred pounds for him!”

There was a long silence. “So I’ve been “done”, have I?” The man stared down at his cub.

Maurice nodded. “I’m afraid so. Unfortunately there are lots of dishonest people about who are profiting from this fashion for exotic pets.”

The man frowned. “Exotic pets? Well, yes, I suppose you’re right. It’s rather nice to cause a bit of a sensation with something out of the ordinary.”

“If you like,” said Maurice slowly, “I’ll ask the manager of our local zoo if he can fit this little one in with some cubs who are being raised on the bottle. They’re roughly the same age and he would probably be accepted.”

And so it turned out.

68. Why did Maurice go to the zoo?

  A. to see the lion cub                              B. he wanted to take his friend

  C. to see the new surroundings                     D. he had work to do there

69. Why did Maurice refuse to take out the cub’s claws?

  A. The man wanted to give it to a zoo

  B. It could not protect itself against other lions

  C. He didn’t know how to do it

  D. It was too small to have its claws removed

70. Why did Maurice think it would be hard to find a zoo that would take the cub?

  A. The cub was too aggressive                      B. Most zoos are overcrowded

  C. Most zoos don’t need more lion cubs             D. The cub was not worth very much

71. The man was shocked and said “Good God!” because_____.

  A. he had thought he would easily be able to find a zoo

  B. Maurice had discovered his real reasons for buying the lion

  C. he realised he had been tricked into paying too much for the lion

  D. Maurice had explained that his daughter wouldn’t be able to play with the lion

E

One of India’s top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses,

saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students’performance, making

them lonely and even suicidal.

Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them.”Now,a student doesn’t even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,”said Prakash Gopalan,dean of Student Affairs.”The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone .This is not healthy in our opinion.”

IIT--Mumbai,with about 5,000 students, is one of seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants.But their hard courses , tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students.Depressive and dysfunctional(不正常的) lifestyles are known to be commom among IIT students,and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years .Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.

“Starting Monday,Interent access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbai’s 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells,” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (搖籃曲) to go to sleep ,”said Rajiv, an electronics student.

72.which of the following is not the possible effect of free Internet access on students ?

A.There has been a decline in students’lessons.

B.Participation in social activities has gone down.

C.Some students feel lonely and even suicidal.

D.Students don’t even know his classmates.

73.What measures have been taken in IIT ?Mumbai?

A.Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dorm otproes.S

B.Students are forbidden to surf the Internet

C.Internet access is unavailable in deep night .

D.Students must go to bed before 11 pm.

74.In the passage the students are told to______.

A.sleep through their lessons                  B.break away from the Internet

C.go to sleep along with music                    D.stop surfing and make friends

75.We may infer from the last paragraph that ______.

A.the banning order causes some complaints among the students

B.all electronics students hate the banning order

C.more students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet

D.there is no Internet access on the IIT campus even since.

 

第二卷(非選擇題共35分)

第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)    對話填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

      請認真閱讀下列對話,并根據(jù)各題所給的首字母的提示,在答題卡右欄中標有題目的橫線上,寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確的形式,使對話通順。

H: Harry   L: Lisa

(Harry met Lisa for the first time at their friend, Jean’s birthday party. Harry is a diplomat.)

L: Have you been to Arab countries?

H: Well, yes, I have been to different countries (76)q______ a lot.

L: And what have you noticed there in (77)p______?

H: You must never embarrass the other person or put him in a situation which (78)m______ him lose honor. They must respect and trust you before they will do business with you.

L: Where do you travel to in (79)E______?

H: I go to the UK a lot, and to France, Germany and Spain. In the UK you shouldn’t (80)e______ people to shake hands with you when they see you regularly. But in France in the (81)s______ situation, you must shake hands.

L: Do you work much with North Americans?

H: Well, I occasionally go to the States. It’s (82)s______that the first time you go there your host may use your first name right from the start. You should use his or her first name in (83)r______.

L: What differences do you see (84)b______ the States and Europe?

H: In the States people can ask personal questions about your family, for example, even if they don’t particularly know you. You shouldn’t do that in Europe in particular. Well, Lisa, Jean told me you’ve been to China, did you have any sort of culture shock after  you first came to China?

L: Yes, actually, although at the beginning. I was (85)d______ with the bicycles and the bustle(喧鬧), the long history and the wonderful tradition.

 

 

 

 

76.___________

77.___________

 

78.___________

 

79.___________

 

80.___________

81.___________

 

 

82.___________

 

83.___________

84.___________

 

 

 

 

85.___________

 

 

第二節(jié)    書面表達(滿分25分)

北師大教授顧明遠對“三好學生”評比叫停,引起了很大反響。請根據(jù)下表給 “Teens”寫一篇120字左右的文章并表明你對三好學生評比的看法。標題和首句已給出。

反對叫停

支持叫停

1.青少年需要榜樣

2.學生應以學習為主,成績第一

1.有礙學生個性發(fā)展

2.與提倡創(chuàng)新精神相背

參考單詞:merit students

Should the System be changed?

In response to the proposal of cancelling the merit students selection,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

八校聯(lián)考英語答案

聽力材料:

(Text 1)

W: I heard you got full marks in math exam. Congrtatulations!

M: Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job indeed.

 

(Text 2)

M: The view is fantastic! Can you take a picture of me with the mountains in the background?

W: I’m afraid I just ran out of film.

 

(Text 3)

M: Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend?

W: Sorry, normally I’d say yes, but I’m going to use it myself.

 

(Text 4)

M: Two hours ago, I saw Jim in his office. Is he home yet?

W: No, he said he would be back at 4, but it’s already 5 o’clock.

 

(Text 5)

W: I thought I heard someone at the door.

M: Just the delivery boy with a parcel from our neighbor. She and her husband are visiting their daughter in Canada, so I’ll keep it until they get back.

 

(Text 6)

W: You don’t look happy. What seems to be the problem?

M: I’ve got to write a long composition for my English class and I just can’t come up with any idea, and it’s due tomorrow.

W: That shouldn’t be too difficult. Remember those pictures you were showing me last week?

M: Sure.

W: Why don’t you write about your impression of the Great Wall of China?

M: That sounds like a good idea. I can also write about our visit to Xi’an.

W: Well, now that you’re feeling better about this, I think I’ll be on my way. I’ve got to finish my composition, too.

 

(Text 7)

M: May I help you?

W: Yes, my nephew is graduating from college next week and I’d like to get him a nice gift.

M: What price range are you interested in? we’ll need to know that before we begin looking.

W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars for a gift. Do you have anything nice for that price?

M: How about a pencil-box?

W: No, my sister gave him that for his birthday last year.

M: Well, then, would he enjoy a chess set?

W: No, he doesn’t go in much for chess but he is quite athletic.

M: Then you can give him a hand ball set.

W: That’s a good idea. I’ll take it.

 

(Text 8)

M: Any messages, Miss Grey?

W: Just one, Mr. Banks. You had a telephone call from someone called Brown…David Brown.

M: Brown? I don’t know anyone called Brown. What did he want?

W: He didn’t say. But it sounded important. I told him you’d phone him as soon as you got back.

M: Well, I’d better do it then, I suppose. Er…you’ve got his telephone number, haven’t you?

W: Yes, it’s 633201

M: 622301.

W: No, 633201

M: Oh, you’d better write it down, Miss Grey. I’ll probably forget it.

W: I’ve already done it, Mr. Banks. It’s on your desk.

(Text 9)

W: Did you read the article about the spoonbills in the newspaper?

M: Yes. The picture was interesting as well.

W: I know. They looked splendid in their white feathers.

M: Our teacher showed us a VCD about them. They use the “spoon” on the end of their bills to search for food.

W: I heard that in 2002 seventy-three spoonbills died because of bad water in Chiku! The poor birds are really at our mercy!

M: I agree! But 223 spoonbills returned to Chiku last October. That’s 45 more than the year before!

W: That’s because the water around Chiku is clean now.

M: Thanks to all the hard work of our bird scientists, the spoonbills have a healthy place to spend the winter.

 

(Text 10)

W: The story of the English language is a story of change. The old English language is different from Modern English. If We do not study Old English, we cannot understand it. Some of the words are the same, but many are not used now. the story of English language began some time after the year 400 A. D. At that time people came to England from Northwest Europe. There are many groups of people. They were called Angles, Saxons and Jutes. Their language, old English, is like some of the Modern language of Northwest Europe. In old English the endings had many meanings. They showed past time and present time and many other things.

In Modern English most of these endings are gone. This is the biggest difference between Old English and Modern English.

 

 

 

 

聽力:1―5:A B C A B           6―10:C A B B A

      11―15:B C A B B        16―20:A C B C A

單項選擇:21―25:A C A D B              26―30:A D D C C          31―35:A D C B D

完形填空:36―40:B D A C C              41―45:A D C C A         

46―50:B A C B D        51―55:B A D B C

閱讀理解:56―60:B D A D B        61―65:C D A B C

          66―70:C A D B C              71―75:C D C D A

對話填空:76: quite          77: particular            78: makes           79: Europe

          80: expect             81: same                    82: surprising              83: return

          84: between          85: delighted

書面表達:

Should the system be changed?

In response to the proposal of cancelling the merit students selection, people’s opinions differ.

Some people think that with the increasingly fierce competition, more and more talented youths are needed. Only one single standard for judging good students may discourage the students from growing in different ways. It is also against the advocation of pioneering spirit. Others, however, say adolencents can’t grow up without models, and merit students represent diligence and adolescents excellence. To the students academic excellence comes first.

In my view, times are different and the criteria should be changed to a degree because the job market demands large numbers of personnel with practical ability and skills. As a standard, it will encourage students to explore their potentials and develep their ability to think and solve problems independently, which is the basis of education.

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

撫州一中    贛州一中

2009年江西省 吉安一中    九江一中     聯(lián) 合 考 試

萍鄉(xiāng)一中    新余一中

宜春中學    上饒縣中

 

高三文綜試卷(2009.4)

命題學校:贛州一中   吉安一中     審題學校:吉安一中   贛州一中

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷共300分,考試用時150分。

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  共140分)

試題詳情

            撫州一中    贛州一中

2009年江西省      吉安一中    九江一中  聯(lián) 合 考 試

            萍鄉(xiāng)一中    新余一中

            宜春中學    上饒縣中

高三語文試卷(2009.4)

命題學校:撫州一中                 審題學校:萍鄉(xiāng)中學

總分:150分                        時間:150分鐘

第I卷(選擇題共36分)

試題詳情

高考數(shù)學選擇題的解題策略

試題詳情

天津市河西區(qū)2008―2009學年度第二學期高三總復習質量調(diào)查(一)數(shù)學試卷(理科)

(1)       已知全集集合,則等于

A                 B

C                   D

(2)       復數(shù)的共折軛數(shù)是

A                    B

C                  D

(3)       A、B兩名同學載5次數(shù)學考試中的成績統(tǒng)計如下面的莖葉圖所示,若A、B兩人的平均成績分別是XA,XB,則下列結論正確的是

A XA<XB,B比A成績穩(wěn)定            B XA>XB,B比A成績穩(wěn)定

C XA<XB,A比B成績穩(wěn)定            C XA>XB,A比B成績穩(wěn)定

(4)圓為參數(shù))的圓心到直線(t為參數(shù))的距離是

A 1                               B

C                             D 3

(5)若函數(shù)的定義域和值域都是,,則成立的充要條件是

A       B有無窮多個,使得

C       C 中不存在使得

(6)一致 D為的邊BC上的重點,所在平面內(nèi)有一點P,滿足,則等于

   A           B         C1          D 2

(7)為得到函數(shù)的圖像,只需將函數(shù),的圖像

   A 向左平行移動個單位長度         B 向右平行移動個單位長度

   C向右平行移動個單位長度         D 向左平行移動個單位長度

(8)已知函數(shù)滿足,則的最小值是

   A 2       B        C 3         D 4

(9)設O為坐標原點,,若點B滿足

的最小值是

A         B 2          C3         D

(10)已知是R上的偶函數(shù),且當時,,有是函數(shù)的零點,則的大小關系是

   A         B

   C         D

第II卷(非選擇題  共100分)

試題詳情

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

天津市河西區(qū)2008―2009學年度第二學期高三總復習質量調(diào)查(一)

數(shù)學試卷(文科)

第I卷(選擇題  共50分)

試題詳情


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