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2007年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)

歷史

本試卷共6頁，32小題，滿分150分。考試用時l20分鐘。

注意事項：

1．答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4．作答選做題時，請先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題的題號對應的信息點，再作答。漏涂、錯涂、多涂的，答案無效。

5．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

試題詳情

秘密★啟用前

重慶一中高2009級高三下期5月月考

數(shù) 學（理科）試題卷 2009.5

數(shù)學試題共4頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。

3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共分）

試題詳情

2007年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）

文科綜合能力測試歷史部分

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題每小題4分）

有學者認為，古代游牧民族大舉南下，與氣候寒冷有密切關(guān)系。讀圖5，完成12、13題。

圖5 中國2000多年來的氣溫變化曲線示意圖

12.在圖中Ⅰ期，南下進攻的民族是

A.山戎 B.匈奴 C.突厥 D.回紇

13.在圖中Ⅱ期，少數(shù)民族兩次入主中原。對這兩次過程相同點的認識，正確的是

A.北京成為全國政治中心

B.結(jié)束分裂局面，實現(xiàn)國家統(tǒng)一

C.實行行省制度，加強對地方統(tǒng)治

D.接受漢族文化，推動自身進步

孔子創(chuàng)立的儒學思想源遠流長，影響廣泛。宛成14、15題。

14.儒學思想在后世不斷發(fā)展，下列主張哪個具有民主啟蒙色彩

A.民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕 B.制天命而用之

C.天人感應，君權(quán)神授 D.為天下之大害者，君而已矣

15.近年在漢堡發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本1691年出版的《論語》英譯本，該書譯自法譯本，法譯本譯自拉丁譯本。書的前言中說“這位哲學家的道德是無限輝煌的”。對以上信息解讀不準確的是

A.當時中國政府重視對歐洲宣揚中華文化

B.孔子的思想在歐洲曾經(jīng)得到推崇

C.該譯本出現(xiàn)在“西學東漸”時期

D.《論語》曾在歐洲以多種語言流傳

實業(yè)強國是近代國人的夢想和追求。完成16、17題。

16.下列體現(xiàn)洋務派“求富”主張的實踐活動是

A.創(chuàng)辦江南制造總局 B.開辦輪船招商局

C.成立天津機器制造局 D.設立農(nóng)工商總局

17.民國初期實業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，這一時期

①民族工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速 ②工業(yè)體系比較完整

③紡織和面粉的增長最快 ④張謇成為民族工商業(yè)的楷模

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

中國近現(xiàn)代史上，國共兩黨均曾經(jīng)歷由奪取政權(quán)向執(zhí)掌政權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)變的考驗。完成18、19題。

18.辛亥革命后同盟會改組為國民黨。該黨贏得國會選舉，但未能組閣，直接原因是

A.宋教仁遇刺身亡 B.《臨時約法》被廢止

C.國民黨被解散 D.軍閥割據(jù)混戰(zhàn)

19.新中國建立后，中國共產(chǎn)黨審時度勢，不斷探索，執(zhí)政能力不斷提高。這體現(xiàn)在

①七屆二中全會解決了由新民主義革命向社會主義轉(zhuǎn)變的重大問題

②北戴河會議通過了在農(nóng)村建立人民公社的決議

③十一屆三中全會決定把工作重心轉(zhuǎn)移到經(jīng)濟建設上來

④中共十三大闡明了社會主義初級階段的理論

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①② D.③④

認識世界及其發(fā)展大勢，有助于培養(yǎng)開放的世界意識，完成20、21題。

20．新航路開辟以前，人們所知道的世界，或者是地中海周圍，或者是亞洲東部和中部，或者是亞歐大陸及北非等等，總之，不出世界的某一局部。造成上述對世界認識局限的原因是

A．不同地區(qū)資源環(huán)境的差異 B.世界各地大體處于隔絕閉塞狀態(tài)

C．不同地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展差異 D.世界各地文化、價值觀念的不同

21．下列對20世紀后半期人類社會發(fā)展的認識，概述不準確的是

A．吸取兩次世界大戰(zhàn)教訓，成功避免了戰(zhàn)爭

B．社會主義運動有曲折，有發(fā)展

C．科學技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)民，經(jīng)濟取得巨大進步

D．民族解決運動高漲，殖民體系瓦解

博物館、紀念館具有重要的教育功能。完成22、23題。

22．博物館陳列著三張圖片。下列按圖片順序?qū)男畔�，不準確的一組是

圖6珍妮紡紗機圖7早期機車圖8早期汽車

A．哈格里夫斯史蒂芬孫卡爾?本茨

B．上工動力蒸汽動力燃油動力

C．18世紀60年代 19世紀初 19世紀60年代

D. 工業(yè)革命工業(yè)革命第二次工業(yè)革命

23.1940年納粹德國在奧斯維辛建了集監(jiān)禁、勞役和屠殺為一體的集中營群�，F(xiàn)在該遺址已被辟為紀念館，目的是向人們警示

①極端民族主義泛濫的后果

②麥卡錫主義造成的結(jié)果

③猶太人和波蘭人被索然無辜屠殺的災難

④恐怖主義造成的慘劇

A．①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）

37.（36分）史料研習、理論指導、社會調(diào)查和問題討論是學習歷史的重要方法。試運用這些方法分析近代以來中外社會政治經(jīng)濟的演變。完成下列問題。

（1）史料研習

美國華盛頓紀念塔有一塊來自中國的石碑。碑文取自《瀛環(huán)志略》：“華盛頓，異人也。起事勇于勝、廣，割據(jù)雄于曹、劉，既已提三尺劍，開疆萬里，乃不僭位號，不傳予孫，而創(chuàng)

① ②

為推舉之法，幾于天下為公，籩籩乎三代之饋意。其治國崇讓善俗，不尚武功，亦迥與諸國

③ ④

異�！桌麍院媳妵詾閲�，幅員萬里，不設王綏之號，不循世襲之規(guī)，公器付之公論，創(chuàng)古今未有之局，一何奇也！”

材料中劃線的5部分，有2部分直接描述了美國政治制度。請寫出序號：結(jié)合1787年美法談談美國政治制度是怎樣“創(chuàng)古今未有之局”的？（8分）

（2）理論指導

資產(chǎn)階級的共和國，外國有過的，中國不能有，因為中國是受帝國主義壓迫的國家。唯一的路是經(jīng)過工人階級領(lǐng)導的人民共和國。――毛澤東《論人民民主專政》

西方列強的入侵打破了中國原有的社會制度和秩序，先進的中國人開始了新探索。結(jié)合所學知識。完成下表。（14分）

理論來源

基本主張

實踐過程

結(jié)果

孫中山

三民主義，建立資產(chǎn)階級民主共和國

建立中華人民共和國，但未改變半殖民地半封建社會的性質(zhì)

毛澤東

馬列主義

走農(nóng)村包圍城市的道路，取得抗日戰(zhàn)爭、解放戰(zhàn)爭的勝利

（3）社會調(diào)查

調(diào)查歷史見證人，了解北京市民對50年代新社會的感受。請參照示例，任選一個題目說明調(diào)查理由。（6分）

答題示例

調(diào)查題目：1950 -?1952年農(nóng)村土地改革

調(diào)查理由：了解當時農(nóng)村廢除封建剝削關(guān)系、農(nóng)民獲得土地的感受。

調(diào)查題目①：1953―1956年社會主義改造

調(diào)查題目②：1954年第一屆全國人大召開

調(diào)查題目：寫出序號

調(diào)查理由：

（4）問題討論

日本、西歐國家在20世紀五六十年代普遍經(jīng)歷了一個經(jīng)濟高速增長時期。對這一時期這些國家經(jīng)濟繁榮的原因，有不同的認識角度。請你任選一個角度結(jié)合史實加以概括。（8分）

角度一：經(jīng)濟因素

角度二：政治因素

39.（28分）大運河是我國古代勞動人民創(chuàng)造的一項偉大工程，是祖先留給我們的珍貴物質(zhì)和精神財富，是活著的、流動的重要人類遺產(chǎn)。完成下列問題。

唐朝沿用了隋朝開辟的大運河。唐高祖、唐太宗在位期間，每年從外地通過運河輸送到長安的糧食約20萬石，唐玄宗天寶年間增加到250萬石。安史之亂后，唐朝還能再延續(xù)150多年，很重要的原因就是靠運河轉(zhuǎn)運的東南財賦支持。大運河把長安、洛陽，涿郡、江都（揚州）、余杭（杭州）等通都大邑聯(lián)系起來。杭州在中唐以后日益繁華，“萬商所聚，百貨所殖，……駢檣二十里，開肆三萬室”。

圖11 隋朝大運河示意圖

（1）讀圖11，結(jié)合材料概括大運河在唐朝發(fā)揮的作用。（8分）

目前，大運河文化遺產(chǎn)的狀況令人憂慮。出于經(jīng)濟利益的考慮，一些地方將古河道當作垃圾坑和排污溝，而另一些地方在古河道、古橋、古碼頭旁建起了大量現(xiàn)代建筑，改變了運河區(qū)域的原故。這些行為導致了對運河物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的破壞。盡管許多地方采取了保護措施，但分省分段的管理體制使大運河的保護工作難以協(xié)調(diào)進行。

（2）結(jié)合材料，談談大運河文化遺產(chǎn)保護中應怎樣堅持正確的價值觀。（10分）

南水北調(diào)東線工程是對古老運河的有效利用，既體現(xiàn)運河價值，又保護運河景觀。

圖12 京杭運河沿線河底地勢剖面示意圖

（3）讀圖12，簡述京杭運河北京至長江段河底地勢變化對南水北調(diào)的影響及需要采取的措施。（10分）

40.（28分）資源短缺和市場有限往往制約著一個國家的發(fā)展。歷史上，許多國家為了獲取資源、爭奪市場采用了非和平的手段。我國政府明確指出，中國堅持走和平發(fā)展道路。完成下列問題。

（1）以一種陸地資源為例。說明其特點和分布規(guī)律。（10分）

經(jīng)濟競爭和國內(nèi)困難激起了對殖民地的爭奪，……19世紀后期幾乎所有的強國都卷入了這場對絕對統(tǒng)治權(quán)的爭奪，因此它們在一個又一個地區(qū)接二連三地發(fā)生沖突……這些圍繞殖民地產(chǎn)生的爭端制造了一種不斷加劇的緊張氣氛。 ――《全球通史》

（2）結(jié)合材料和所學知識。概括說明19世紀末歐洲列強激烈爭奪殖民地的原因。這種強烈爭奪最終導致了什么結(jié)果？（8分）

下表顯示了A、B兩國在國際貿(mào)易博弈中的策略選擇及其結(jié)果�！按蛸Q(mào)易戰(zhàn)”策略指大規(guī)模地采取高關(guān)稅及不合理的非關(guān)稅壁壘等行為，阻止別國產(chǎn)品進入本國市場�！安淮蛸Q(mào)易戰(zhàn)”策略指遵循世界貿(mào)易組織規(guī)定的各項基本原則，進行公平、自由的對外貿(mào)易。

B國的策略

A國的策略

打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)

不打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)

打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)

A國損失100，B國損失100

（第一種結(jié)果）

A國獲利50，B國損失50

（第二種結(jié)果）

不打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)

A國損失50，B國獲利50

（第三種結(jié)果）

A國獲利100，B國獲利100

（第四種結(jié)果）

（3）分析說明上表。（2分）

（4）中國走和平發(fā)展道路，應該選擇不打貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)，追求第四種結(jié)果。請說明這種選擇的經(jīng)濟學理由。（8分）

2007年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試文科綜合

試題詳情

2009屆廈門一中高三數(shù)學數(shù)學（理科）月考試卷

【答卷說明】選擇題的答案填到答題卡上，填空題與解答題的答案，寫在答題卷上，交卷時交答題卡與答題卷.

試題詳情

秘密★啟用前

2009年重慶一中高2009級5月月考

英語試題卷 2009.5

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：聽力(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)

做聽力部分時，請先在試題卷上作答。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至第17小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第18至第20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

^{1. What’s
the probable relationship between the two speakers?}

^{A.
Husband and wife. B.
Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.}

^{2. What’s the man?}

^{A.
A shop assistant. B. a tailor(}^裁縫^{). C. A salesman.}

^{3. What time is it now?}

^{A.
9:00. B.
8:00. C. 7:30.}

^{4. What kind of news does the woman want to read?}

^{A.
Sports. B.
Education. C. Weather.}

^{5. What can we learn from the conversation?}

^{A.
The man couldn’t find a park.}

^{B. It’s hard to find a place to
park the car.}

^{C.
The woman apologized for her carelessness.}

第二節(jié)(共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分)

聽下面4段對話，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6~8題。

6. What does the woman do in the group?

A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano. C. Sing for the group.

7. Who is Miss Janet Pearson?

A. The director of the group. B. The singer of the group.

C. The leader of the group.

8. How often will the group meet?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other week.

聽第7段材料，回答第9~11題。

^{9. Where is the woman going?}

^{A.
To her office. B.
To her school. C.
To the airport.}

^{10. What is the woman worried about?}

^{A.
Her being late for school.}

^{B. Her missing the plane.}

^{C. Her not being able
to catch her train.}

^{11. When does the driver think they will get there?}

^{A.
At about 9:50. B.
At about 10:15. C.
At about 9:45.}

聽第8段材料，回答第12~14題。

^{12. What is the woman going to do?}

^{A.
Attend a party . B.
Go to the railway station.}

^{C. Take a holiday by the seaside.}

^{13. How long will the trip take the woman?}

^{A.
Five or six hours. B.
Nine hours thirty minutes.}

^{C. Ten hours.}

^{14. What will the weather be like in the town at night?}

^{A.
Cold. B.
Warm. C.
Wet.}

聽第9段材料，回答第15~17題。

15. When will the man go on holiday?www.ks5u.com

A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.

16. Where is the man going?

A. To Switzerland. B. To Italy. C. To Austria.

17. When will the man most probably come back?

A. On June 1. B. On June 10. C. On June 21.

第三節(jié)(共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分)

聽下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個小題的信息補充完整，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。

聽第10段材料, 回答第18~20題.

^{On exercise}

^Problem:

^{People don’t do enough 18 .}

^Comparisons:

^{In 1995, 19 percent of people walked more than one
mile a day. Today, only 20 percent of people walked more than one mile a day.}

^Suggestions:

^{To go for a walk every day after dinner.}

^Reasons:

^{Walking is an easy form of exercise and will help you 20 your health very quickly.}

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A. B. C. D.四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21. China develops rapidly in economy，especially in space, draws many western countries’ attention．

A. which B. what C. it D. that

22. The worst financial crisis in a century has hit America, home values fall, and 760,000 workers out of work this year.

A. making B. made C. to make D. has made

23. ---I can’t believe he’s fifty. He looks so young.

--- ________ neither.

A. Me B. I C. He D. Him

24. Here came word that a new kind of disease has hit ___________ Mexico and some other countries.

A. a ; the B. 不填 ; the C the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; 不填

25. The 2010 World Cup will be held in South Africa，and no one can which country will be the champion．

A. retell B. inform C. remind D. predict

26. --- Can you help me?

--- Yes. _____________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.

A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed

27. --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I ______________ downtown for five years.

A. have lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living

28. Was it in 1998, when he was still at a middle school, ________ this boy became an expert at computer?

A. which B. when C. where D. that

29. abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.

A．Taking B．Taken C．Being taken D．Having been taken

30. --- Sorry, I couldn’t find the magazine you asked for.

--- .

A. Don’t mention it B. No problem C. It’s all the same D. Thanks anyway

31. If we go on using energy so wastefully, are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

A. chances B. difficulties C. questions D. problems

32. I don’t ____________ much hope that his oral English will improve in such a short period of time.

A. take on B. work out C. make up D. hold out

33. ________ your advice, I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldn’t have been there on time.

A. In spite of B. But for C. Because D. As for

34. As is natural, a snake like this be very dangerous．

A．must B．may C．should D．can

35. --- Has Mike called you?

--- He said he would. He hasn’t, ____________.

A. however B. either C. though D. yet

第二節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36--55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies （講道）and about the writer’s thoughts on the daily readings. The 36 fascinated （吸引）me. But it was a long time 37__ I met the author of the notes.

One Sunday morning, I was 38 that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young woman who said she 39 all the notes. When I saw her I was __40 __, since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her 41 was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely 42_ without pain. Her face was disfigured（畸形）, so smiling was very 43 __ for her.

We 44 for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week.

　　As it 45 , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our 46__ . We spoke of authors we both had _47__ , and it was easy to tell that 48 _ are a great love of hers.

　　She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look __49 . I know that her condition 50 her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with 51__ . She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded but 52 heart. She possessed a fine-tuned sense of beauty. Her only 53 in life was the loss of a friend.

The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the 54 for a glimpse of what it is that matters. She found beauty and 55 and they befriended her, and showed her what is real.

36. A. questions B. ideas C. notes D. basket

37. A. since B. after C. when D. before

38. A. told B. warned C. called D. showed

39. A. lost B. left C. dropped D. collected

40. A. shocked B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed

41. A. hand B. arm C. head D. body

42. A. stand B. smile C. speak D. sit

43. A. pleasant B. bitter C. ugly D. difficult

44. A. chatted B. discussed C. drank D. greeted

45. A. turned out B. turned up C. came out D. came up

46. A. families B. beliefs C. future D. lives

47. A. recognized B. read C. met D. heard

48. A. friends B. churches C. writings D. books

49. A. friendly B. happy C. attractive D. normal

50. A. hurt B. impressed C. changed D. effected

51. A. fame B. wealth C. interest D. looks

52. A. cheerful B. interesting C. loving D. exciting

53. A. fear B. wonder C. defeat D. regret

54. A. dream B. surface C. imagination D. time

55. A. success B. hope C. grace D. help

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。.

A

高考資源網(wǎng)(www.ks5u.com)，中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站，您身邊的高考專家。 The campaign is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.

The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race relations?

Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minorities a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and musicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times, “Kobe (the basketball player) doesn’t have to be everybody’s role model anymore.”

Recent polls（民意測驗）also suggest that Obama’s victory has given Americans new optimism about race relations. For example, a USA Today poll found that two-thirds of Americans believe relations between blacks and whites “will finally be worked out”. This is the most hopeful response since the question was first asked during the civil rights revolution in 1963.

However, it’s still too early to tell whether Obama’s presidency will begin to solve many of the social problems facing low-income black communities.

Although blacks make up only 13 percent of the US population, 55 percent of all prisoners are African-American. Such numbers can be blamed on any number of factors on America’s racist past, a failure of government policy and the collapse (瓦解) of the family unit in black communities.

It is unlikely that Obama will be able to reverse such trends overnight. However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, says that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities. “That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,” he told the Los Angeles Times. “It’s actually the people closest to them. Barack only has so much influence.”

In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phillips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in the US.

56. For years, before Obama was elected president of the US, __________.

A. Kobe was the only role model for all the blacks

B. blacks could only find role models on the basketball court

C. minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real life

D. American blacks had no role model who was successful in political area

57. According to Bill Bank, ____________.

A. Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans

B. young blacks should not be so much influenced by Obama

C. blacks should find other role models because Obama is far from their reality

D. it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to them

58. What do you think the author is probably going to talk about in the next paragraph?

A. In what ways Obama will contribute to racial relations in the US.

B. How Obama will influence Americans as a national role model.

C. How Obama will contribute to multiculturalism in the US.

D. How to choose a role model in his community as a young black.

59. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The First African-American President B. America’s New Role Model

C. Obama-- A Successful Black D. Choosing a Right Role Model

B

The coolest idea in stroke treatment is refrigeration. Yes, cold is hot.

Many doctors believe they can reduce the lasting forever damage after a stroke by quickly dropping patient body temperatures for a day or two, basically storing their brains on ice. “It's like putting food in the refrigerator. It doesn't go bad. You slow down all the processes.” says Dr David Tong of Stanford University.

The approach is new, but the understanding behind it―that cold protects the brain like a fridge keeps tomatoes--has been recognized for centuries.

Everyone knows a story of a child who falls into an icy pond is fished out after 45 minutes and then is warmed up and is perfectly OK. The cold water stops biological processes that ordinarily would kill brain cells almost immediately. Performed occasionally in surgery, cooling the sick is still considered too risky and unpleasant and impractical for the 700, 000 strokes in the US each year. Instead, researchers put their faith in medicines. But that goal has been all too difficult to catch as dozens of supposedly brain-protecting drugs failed testing over that past ten years.

Now, supported by fresh science and new technology, doctors are looking again at cold. They hope soon to prove it a workable and valuable first step for treating stroke victims.

In theory, doctors say, cooling the head should slow or even stop the destruction of weak brain cells. Several experiments have indicated this might be the case.

Currently the whole body must be cooled, using air-cooled blankets and sometimes packing in ice or rubbing with alcohol.

Deep-cooling is already sometimes used to minimize (減到最低) damage during some surgery. It was also the way in the early days of open-heart surgery before the invention of the movement of blood machines that pump the blood while the heart is stopped. For these operations, doctors often took patients to such low temperatures that dangerous complications (并發(fā)癥 ) occurred, such as irregular heartbeats and blood clotting.

60. In the USA, cooling the sick in surgery_______.

A. is popular but risky for patients

B. has been proved to be safer than brain-protecting drugs

C. is considered helpful for treating stroke patients

D. is still considered dangerous

61. From this passage we can conclude that___________.

A. doctors should treat all kinds of patients in an old way

B. doctors should treat all kinds of patients in a strange way

C. medical science is developing with other sciences

D. medical treatment is based on theory

62. From the last part of this passage, we know that_________.

A. doctors can't operate on a patient if his body temperature is high

B. doctors should try their best to reduce a patient's temperature

C. a patient's body can work normally without the movement of his blood

D. a patient's body temperature can't be reduced too low

C

Our Service

When using OrientalEscape.com, you will gain the benefit to access the best travel service in Thailand top tourism destinations. We can arrange for you almost every possible service that you need, right from our variety of promotional tour Packages, City Sightseeing, Transportation and Travel Guide Service. Oriental Escape can provide:

高考資源網(wǎng)(www.ks5u.com)，中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站，您身邊的高考專家。

SIGHTSEEING SERVICE

We offer only the highest quality travel service and Sightseeing Service available throughout the country. The tour can be arranged any days. We offer to show you the best of what Thailand has to offer with a knowledgeable guide and reliable transportation.

高考資源網(wǎng)(www.ks5u.com)，中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站，您身邊的高考專家。

HOTEL RESERVATION

All hotels utilized by Oriental Escape have been carefully inspected by us to ensure that you enjoy the best quality accommodation, facilities and service available in each destination.

高考資源網(wǎng)(www.ks5u.com)，中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站，您身邊的高考專家。

TRANSFER SERVICE

Wherever you want to go in Thailand, our expertly trained drivers will bring you comfortably, reliably and safely on every trip.

高考資源網(wǎng)(www.ks5u.com)，中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站，您身邊的高考專家。

PRIVATE TOURIST GUIDE SERVICE

Whatever you are looking for...nightlife, history, shopping, or sight-seeing, our guides will accompany, navigate, translate and keep your holiday trouble-free.

高考資源網(wǎng)(www.ks5u.com)，中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站，您身邊的高考專家。

HEALTH & SPA SERVICE

This is what we are now trying to get for any traveler who needs this kind of service and it will soon come to you at your hand.

高考資源網(wǎng)(www.ks5u.com)，中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站，您身邊的高考專家。

YOUR OWN TRIP

We can arrange customized trips covering regional flights, transfers, hotel bookings, meals, tours, private guides, and car rental arrangements.

高考資源網(wǎng)(www.ks5u.com)，中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站，您身邊的高考專家。

63. What can you get from OrientalEscape.com?

A. All the information about Thailand.

B. All the information about travel in Thailand.

C. All the service about Thailand travel.

D. All the available travel information one needs in Thailand.

64.If you want to know more about transportation and destinations beforehand, you’d better check______.

A. 高考資源網(wǎng)(www.ks5u.com)，中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站，您身邊的高考專家。 B. C. D.

65. What information can’t you get from the above table about travel in Thailand?

A. Prices of each service. B. The quality of the services.

C. Safety and personal services. D. Benefits and characteristics of each service.

66. From the above passage, we can conclude that ______.

A. many possible travelers will go to Thailand

B. the advertisement is trying to get more travelers

C. traveling in Thailand is very popular all over the world

D. everything about traveling is well managed in Thailand

D

“ONLY A COKE WILL DO”

“We don’t necessarily believe that new advertising , which might make consumers feel better about the Coke brand or better about the ads themselves , will actually result in consumers consuming more of the product,” Morgan Stanley’s Bill Pecoriello wrote in a research note the days after the investor (投資者) meeting . But Coke is optimistic it can regain its old magic, and is banking on a new slogan : “Welcome to the Coke side of life.”

BREAK THROUGH HIT?

With PepsiCo about to surpass（超越） Coke as the beverage king on Wall Street―Pepsi’s market capitalization has soared in recent years to $97.9 billion, putting it less than a billion dollars behind its rival (對手) ―the heat is on Coke . It’s set to launch a new marketing campaign in March , 2006. And having taken a quick look at Coke’s investor presentation on Dec. 7 in New York , my sense is that Coke may be moving in the right direction .

Given the continued shift by consumers away from soda―Coke’s stronghold ―and into alternative beverages like juice, tea, and water, Coke badly needs a breakthrough hit. And given that shift away from soda, some analyists wonder whether even the catchiest new ads will be enough to put the fizz back into Coke.

SAME OLD , UPDATED.

The new flavors (口味) of PowerAde sports drink will probably enable Coke to continue stealing market share from PesiCo’s Gatorade brand . And Coke is getting a little more creative with packaging , including new , aluminum bottles of Coke that will be sold in nightclubs, and an 8.4-ounce “100 calorie” version of its flagship Coke that will appeal to women who want fewer calories and will like the fact that the small can will fit in their purse. I doubt whether other new products will be successful, including a new coffee-flavored soda called Coke-Cola Blak that I tried. Think carbonated coffee. But I’m not sure if the product, which Coke is pitching as an afternoon pick-me-up for the 35-and-over set , is going to pull people away from their afternoon Frappucino fix. And my opinion is that Vault, an orange-flavored energy drink, will have just as much trouble unseating Mountain Dew among teens as did Coke’s last attempt, a product called Surge.

If there is one concern I have about the fresh offerings Coke plans to launch this year, it appears that many of them are simply new brands, not new products.

67. According to the passage, we can know that .

A. Coke mainly depends on new products recently

B. Nowadays Coke is comparatively less popular

C. PesiCo has taken the place of Coke

D. Coke has few new brands

68. The underlined word “soared” means .

A. achieved B. dropped C. increased D. failed

69. When the middle-aged people feel tired, what would they prefer to drink in order to continue their work?

A. Vault. B. Surge. C. Coke-Cola Blak. D. Frappucino.

70. What is the best title of the passage ?

A. Troubles in Coke Company B. Varieties of New Products

C. The Importance of New Advertisements D. The Relationship Between Coke and Pepsi

E

Believe it or not, optical illusion(視覺錯覺)can cut highway accidents.

Japan is a case in point. It has reduced traffic accidents on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形),painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.

Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway accidents.

Overspeeding plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related dangers are the greatest-curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.

Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal(平行的)bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.

Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane(車道) appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

71. The passage mainly discusses .

A. a new way of highway speed control

B. a new method of training drivers

C. a new pattern for painting highways

D. a new type of optical illusion

72. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers are likely to feel that _________ .

A. they should avoid speed-related dangers

B. they are driving in the wrong lane

C. they should slow down their speed

D. they are reaching the speed limit

73. Compared to horizontal bars, the advantage of chevrons is that _____ .

A. it can keep drivers awake

B. it will have a longer effect on drivers

C. it can cut road accidents in half

D. it will look more attractive

74. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to .

A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas

B. change the road signs across the country

C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons

D. repeat the Japanese road patterns

75. What does the writer say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?

A. The are falling out of use in the United States

B. They are likely to be taken no notice of by drivers in a short time

C. They are suitable only on broad roads.

D. They cannot have a successful effect in traffic circles

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分：寫（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

Recently, a discussion about studying at abroad has been

76.

going on in our class, and the opinion are divided. A lot of us think it

77. __

is good. Comparing to our education, in some foreign countries,

78. _

much attention was paid to the development of abilities.

79.

Studying in a foreign country, one is free from such heavy

80.

study burden that we bear now. What’s more, we can get a good

81.

knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country there

82.

we study. We can also improve our English as well.

On the other hand, some of us are afraid of there will be

83.

some bad effects to our study if we go abroad at such an early

84. _

age. Some students cannot discipline themselves proper and can’t

85. _

tell right from wrong.

第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）

近幾年來，越來越多的人們在網(wǎng)上購買實物、信息，甚至預定機票或酒店等服務。請根據(jù)圖示及自己的觀點，以“Shopping on the Internet”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。

高考資源網(wǎng)(www.ks5u.com)，中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站，您身邊的高考專家。

注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右。

2. 開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3. 參考詞匯：實物 physical products；下載軟件 download computer software

高考資源網(wǎng)(www.ks5u.com)，中國最大的高考網(wǎng)站，您身邊的高考專家。 2009年重慶一中高2009級5月考試

英語試題答卷 2009.5

第一節(jié)：聽力填空（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）

18.___________ 19.___________ 20.____________

第二節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

Recently, a discussion about studying at abroad has been going on

76.

in our class, and the opinion are divided. A lot of us think it is good for us.

77.

Comparing to our education, in some foreign countries, much attention

78.

was paid to the development of abilities and they have relaxing

79.

surroundings. Studying in a foreign country, one is free from such heavy

80.

study burden that we bear now. What’s more, we can get a good

81.

knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country there

82.

we study. We can also improve our English as well.

On the other hand, some of us are afraid of there will be some

83.

bad effects to our study if we go abroad at such an early age. Some

84.

students cannot discipline themselves proper and can’t tell right from wrong.

85.

第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）

――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

2009年重慶一中高2009級5月考試

英語試題答案 2009.5

聽力

01―05 CBBCB 06―10 CAACB 11―15 CCAAB 16―17 BA

18. exercise 19. 60 20. improve

單項填空

21―25 A A A D D 26―30 A C D C D 31―35 A D B D C

完型填空

36―40 C D A B A 41―45 C B D A A 46―50 D B D C A 51―55 D C A B C

閱讀理解

56―60 D D C B D 61―65 C D D C A 66―70 B B C D A 71―75 A C B A B

短文改錯

76. at ( \ ) 77. opinion → opinions 78. Comparing → Compared 79. was → is

80. such ^ a 81. that → as 82. there → where 83. of ( \ ) & of → that

84. to → on 85. proper → properly

書面表達:

【范文示例】

Shopping on the Internet

Shopping on the Internet is becoming very popular. People can shop for a variety of products on it. For example, they can buy various physical products like books, CDs, clothes, etc. They can also buy information products such as on-line news, magazines and stories. At the same time, they can download computer software from the Internet. What’s more, services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are available on the Internet. Internet shopping has many advantages, of which the most important one is convenience. We can shop whenever we like, as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day. It is often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet. However, we can’t actually see the products we want or check their quality.

聽力原文

Text 1

M: Do you have a temperature?

W: I don’t know. I haven’t taken it. Can you take my temperature now, sir?

Text 2

M: May I help you?

W: The collar on this jacket is too small. Can you make it larger?

M: Let me look at it. I can do it for 20 dollars.

Text 3

M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is it all right?

W: Good. That means you will be here at 8:30.

Text 4

W: May I have a look at your newspaper? I just want to know whether it will be rainy tomorrow because Anne is going to teach me how to play tennis then.

M: OK, here you are.

Text 5

M: I have been waiting here for about half an hour. Why did you take so long to park the car?

W: I’m sorry. I had to drive two blocks before I found a place to park.

Text 6

W: David, you can play the guitar, can’t you?

M: I have played for about six years. But I haven’t practiced it much since I went to college. Why do you ask ?

W: I’m singing for a group that meets every Wednesday. We have several piano and violin players, but not one guitar player.

M: Who is directing the group?

W: Janet Pearson.

M: Well, I’m afraid I need a lot of practice before I can play before audience.

W: Don’t worry about that. Miss Pearson will teach you if necessary.

M: Then I think I can have a try.

W: I’m sure you’ll be just fine. I expect to see you next Wednesday.

Text 7

W: Hi, taxi!

M: Can I help you?

W: Yes. I’d like to go to the airport, please.

M: Well, just get in and sit down, Here, let’s go.

W: Could you please drive a little faster? I’m taking the 10:15 plane to Washington.

M: I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. Don’t you see the police by the roadside?

W: I’m afraid that I will be late for my place.

M: Take it easy. You see, it is still 9:15.

W: How long is it from here to the airport?

M: I’m not sure exactly. But I’m sure I can get there in half an hour.

W: That would be fine. I hope I won’t be late.

Text 8

M: When do you want to leave for that seaside town. Martha?

W: I’m not sure yet, but maybe we should leave on Friday after work. It’s a long drive, but I’d rather get there late Friday than Midday Saturday. We have three days off this time, after all.

M: How long is that?

W: For five or six hours.

M: Say you leave at four thirty after work and you’ll be there around nine or ten.

W: I suppose so. And we could still have good night’s sleep.

M: What are you going to take?

W: Mostly shirts an

試題詳情

2009年高考廣西桂林市、崇左市、賀州市、防城港市聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試

文科綜合能力測試

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5頁，第Ⅱ卷6至8頁共8頁�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（140分）

注意事項：

1. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚。

2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。

3. 本卷共35小題，每小題4分，共140分。在每題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。

讀“東亞承接全球IT產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的路徑(圖1)和IT產(chǎn)業(yè)全球化競爭的金字塔模式示意圖”

(圖2)，回答1～3題。

1．IT產(chǎn)業(yè)在東亞內(nèi)部各國和地區(qū)之間轉(zhuǎn)移的線路中，順序正確的是

A．乙→③→④、⑤ B．乙→③→④→②

C．乙→①→②、③ D．乙→①→③→⑤

2．IT產(chǎn)業(yè)全球化競爭模式中，c是指

A．制造和研發(fā)環(huán)節(jié) B．加工和組裝環(huán)節(jié)

C．市場和運輸環(huán)節(jié) D．品牌和核心技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié)

3．下列關(guān)于我國IT產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的敘述．不正確的是

A．發(fā)揮廉價勞動力的優(yōu)勢，降低成本，增強產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力

www.ks5u.com B．高層次承接新一輪全球IT產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移

C．產(chǎn)業(yè)高度聚集，規(guī)模效益進一步擴大

D．增加科技投入，由“IT制造”向“IT創(chuàng)造”升級

圖3為“我國某城市人口密度、土地價格、交通

通達度、夏季平均氣溫變化圖”，讀圖回答4～5題。

4．圖3四條曲線中，表示人口密度變化的是

A．a(chǎn)曲線 B．b曲線

C．c曲線 D．d曲線

5．b曲線在距市中心2千米附近出現(xiàn)高值的原因是

A．距城市中心最近 B．市內(nèi)兩條交通干線交匯處

C．交通通達度最好 D．該處人口最稠密

讀圖4“世界著名海峽示意圖”，回答6～8題：

www.ks5u.com

6．圖4中既位于兩大洲之間且是重要石油運輸路線，又處在板塊張裂地帶的海峽是

A．A B．B C．C D．D

7．圖4中不易產(chǎn)生地震，風浪卻很大的海峽是

A．A B．B C．C D．D

8．當?shù)厍蚬D(zhuǎn)速度最快的時，A地氣候特征是

A．冬雨夏干 B．炎熱干燥 C．溫和少雨 D．溫和多雨

www.ks5u.com 某校地理興趣小組利用“立竿見影”的方法逐日測正午太陽高度，并根據(jù)記錄畫出一年正午太陽高度變化圖(如圖5)。據(jù)此回答9～11題。

9．該小組記錄太陽在a位置時，測算正午太陽高度為86°，北京

時間為12：40，該校的地理位置是

A．110°E，19.5°S B 110°E，19.5°N

C．126°E，19.5°S D．126°E，19.5°N

10．太陽由b→c的過程中，下列表述正確的是

A．開普敦炎熱干旱 B．舊金山正值雨季

C．南京經(jīng)歷了伏旱天氣D．悉尼晝漸短，夜?jié)u長

11．該小組觀測到正午太陽在其北方的時間長約

A．半個月 B．1個月 C．6個月 D．9個月

12．在中國紀年法中的“子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥’’(“十二地

支”)對應十二生肖。如2009年是乙丑年，對應的生肖是“�！薄Ｕ垎枴靶梁ジ锩@

一年對應的生肖應是

A．猴 B．羊 C．豬 D. 馬

13．“養(yǎng)國子以道，乃教之六藝：一日五禮．二日六樂，三日五射，四日五御（馭），五日六

書，六日九數(shù)�！边@一思想主張出自

A．道家 B．儒家 C．法家 D．墨家

14．《漢書》記載：“惟吏多私，征求無已。去者便，居者擾，(武帝)故為流民法，以禁重賦�！�

《漢書補注》引劉敝言：“此言以流民多少，課吏殿最�！币陨喜牧峡梢哉f明

A．漢武帝推行重農(nóng)抑商政策 B．流民問題迫使政府調(diào)整政策

C．編戶齊民承擔沉重的地租剝削 D．刺史制度下的西漢吏治嚴謹

15．美籍華裔歷史學家黃仁宇在《中國大歷史》一書中指出：當王安石對神宗趙頊說“不加

稅而國用足”，他無疑的已知道可以借用借款的辦法刺激經(jīng)濟之成長。此處“借款的辦

法”是指

A．方田均稅法 B．保甲法 C．市易法 D．募役法

16．清代的改土歸流，始于康熙朝，盛于雍正朝，收于乾隆朝。關(guān)于改土歸流的歷史作用，

說法不正確的是

A．空前強化了封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制度

B．加強了中央政府對西南地區(qū)的行政管理

C．延續(xù)了明朝政府促進民族融合的積極政策

D．促進了中原先進生產(chǎn)技術(shù)在邊疆地區(qū)傳播

17．蔡元培在悼孫中山先生逝世的挽聯(lián)中云：“是中國自由神，三民五權(quán)，推翻歷史數(shù)千年

專制之局；愿吾儕后死者，齊心協(xié)力，完成先生一二件未竟之功。”其中的“未竟之功”

包括

①結(jié)束專制獨裁統(tǒng)治②沉重打擊了帝國主義的在華利益③實現(xiàn)了聯(lián)俄政策④真正實現(xiàn)

三民主義

A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①④ D．①③

18．“共產(chǎn)黨現(xiàn)時最主要的任務是有系統(tǒng)地有計劃地盡可能在廣大區(qū)域中準備農(nóng)民的總暴動，

工人階級應時刻領(lǐng)導并參加總暴動”。請推斷在中共黨史上，作出上述決定的會議是

A．中共一大 B．中共二大 C．中共三大 D．“八七”會議

19．1949年8月，美國國務院發(fā)表了題為《美國與中國的關(guān)系》的白皮書，其中講到：“和

平來到的時候，美國在中國碰到了三種可能的選擇：(一)它可以一干二凈地撤退；(二)

它可以實行大規(guī)模的軍事干涉，幫助國民黨毀滅共產(chǎn)黨；(三)它可以幫助國民黨把他們

的權(quán)力在中國最大可能的地區(qū)里面建立起來，同時卻努力促成雙方的妥協(xié)來避免內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。”

www.ks5u.com 與之相關(guān)的理解和說法正確的是

A．“和平來到的時候”是指國共北平和談

B．美國曾積極調(diào)解國共矛盾以避免內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

C．美國實際執(zhí)行了第二種“可能的選擇”

D．美國已決定從中國“一干二凈地撤退”

20．圖6是一幅政治諷喻性質(zhì)的漫畫，它反映的歷史時代可能是

A．大躍進和人民公社化運動時期

B．全面建設社會主義時期

C．“文化大革命”結(jié)束前后

D．十一屆三中全會召開之后

21．英國經(jīng)濟學家約翰?梅納德?凱恩斯曾這樣描述1550至1650年的歐洲歷史：“近代世

界編年史上，從未存在過對商人、投機者和暴發(fā)戶來說如此持久、如此可貴的一個良機。

在這些黃金般的歲月里，近代資本主義(在西北歐)誕生了”�！敖Y本主義”誕生于西

北歐說明

A．商業(yè)革命和價格革命加速了資本主義發(fā)展

B．地中海沿岸是當時歐洲商路和貿(mào)易中心

C．資產(chǎn)階級依靠殖民掠奪進行資本原始積累

D．新航路開辟推動了西歐資本主義萌芽產(chǎn)生

22．《九三年》是法國文豪雨果晚年創(chuàng)作的最重要的一部歷史小說。雨果借書中人物之口指

出：“九三年是歐洲對法蘭西的戰(zhàn)爭，又是法蘭西對巴黎的戰(zhàn)爭。結(jié)果怎樣呢?那是法蘭

西戰(zhàn)勝歐洲，巴黎戰(zhàn)勝法蘭西。這就是九三年這個恐怖的時刻之所以偉大的原因，它比

本世紀的其余時刻更偉大�！庇纱丝梢姡旯J為

A．吉倫特派因?qū)嵭锌植澜y(tǒng)治而被人民推翻

B．雅各賓派統(tǒng)治比本世紀其余時刻更偉大

C．巴黎人民的三次起義是本世紀的恐怖事件

D．拿破侖征服歐洲是法國大革命的偉大成果

23?美國總統(tǒng)羅納德?里根(1911～2004年)曾以“邪惡帝國”一詞形容前蘇聯(lián)政權(quán)，而前蘇

共總書記戈爾巴喬夫在2004年6月參加美國為里根舉行的國葬典禮時表示，里根是一

個“正直的對手和朋友”。關(guān)于里根執(zhí)政時期美蘇關(guān)系的說法正確的是

A．美蘇合作，蘇聯(lián)在美國和平演變中走向解體

B．美蘇對峙，互有攻防，雙方爭奪世界霸權(quán)

C．美蘇爭奪全球戰(zhàn)略優(yōu)勢，軍備競賽不斷升級

D．蘇聯(lián)全面收縮，美國重新對蘇采取強硬政策

24.以前，某西服廠一天生產(chǎn)西服100件，而同類西服廠也是一天生產(chǎn)西服100件，每件價

值都是100元�，F(xiàn)在，由于改進了工藝，該西服廠一天生產(chǎn)西服400件，而同類西服廠

一天生產(chǎn)的西服也增加到200件。那么，現(xiàn)在該廠生產(chǎn)的西服單位商品價值量是，該廠一天時間內(nèi)創(chuàng)造的價值總量與同類西服廠相比。

A．25元相同 B．50元增加1倍

C．50元增加2倍 D．25元增加4倍

25．國美電器集團是一家以經(jīng)營電器及消費電子產(chǎn)品零售為主的全國性連鎖企業(yè)。在全國

260多個城市擁有直營門店近千家，年銷售能力達800億元以上，2004年國美電器在香

港成功上市，2007年成長為具有國際競爭力的民族零售連鎖企業(yè)。下列說法正確的是

①該企業(yè)在實現(xiàn)形式上的基本特征是可以向社會公開募股集資②該企業(yè)的經(jīng)營性質(zhì)在

市場分類上屬于消費品市場③該企業(yè)在產(chǎn)業(yè)劃分上屬于第二產(chǎn)業(yè)④該企業(yè)具有明顯

的公有性

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④

26?2008年11月5日召開的國務院常務會議，決定實施積極的財政政策和適度寬松的貨幣

政策。下列措施屬于適度寬松的貨幣政策的是

①暫免征收存款利息個人所得稅②上調(diào)存貸款利率③下調(diào)存貸款利率④降低住房交易

稅費

A．①③ B．② C．③ D．③④

27?2008年7月，我國沿海一些相對發(fā)達的地區(qū)，在全國率先給當?shù)氐捅簟⑽灞�、�?yōu)

撫對象等低收入者發(fā)放“千元紅包”，開創(chuàng)了我國福利改革的先河。這一舉措

①體現(xiàn)了社會主義的本質(zhì)和兼顧效率與公平的原則②是對市場經(jīng)濟條件下各種生產(chǎn)要

素存在的合理性、合法性的確認③是對社會保障制度中最基本、最核心內(nèi)容的完善

www.ks5u.com ④表明財政具有促進社會公平、改善人民生活的作用

A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④

28．下列詞語與“圖7”漫畫所蘊含相同哲理的是

A．殺雞取卵竭澤而漁

B．居安思危塞翁失馬

C．量體裁衣因地制宜

D．水滴石穿磨杵成針

2008年9月27日16時41分至17時00分，翟志剛身穿我國自行研制的“飛天”艙外航天飛行服，成功實施了首次空間出艙任務，第一次在太空留下了中國人矯健的身影。據(jù)此回答29~30題。

29．針對“神舟七號”從發(fā)射到返回各個階段的情況，特別是宇航員出艙活動可能遇到的意

外情況，北京航天飛行控制中心制定了230套應對預案。這表明

①只有具體問題具體分析，才能正確解決矛盾②只要抓住主要矛盾，就能把事情辦好

③只有把握因果關(guān)系，才能增強活動的自覺性和預見性④只有把握住主流，才能正確認

識事物

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

30．翟志剛出艙活動的成功，標志著中華民族漫步太空的夢想終于變成現(xiàn)實。這表明

①理想源于現(xiàn)實，又高于現(xiàn)實 ②理想在一定條件下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實

③矛盾雙方相互依存、相互貫通 ④矛盾雙方在一定的條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化

A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③

31．大災有大愛。汶川特大地震發(fā)生后，社會各界群眾紛紛伸出援助之手，自發(fā)展開了一場

前所未有的愛心行動，災區(qū)處處洋溢著人間真情。這說明

①人生的真正價值在于對社會的貢獻 ②社會性是人的本質(zhì)屬性

③集體主義價值觀是人們共同的價值選擇 ④“人性自私論”是錯誤的

A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④

32．“干部用得準不準，交給群眾審一審；干部用得行不行，交給群眾評一評”。這是某市干

部任用實行公示制的通俗說法。該市選用干部通過公示的辦法讓群眾把好最后一關(guān)，將

干部人選交給群眾評審、把關(guān)。這種制度的實行

A．表明了公民享有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)

B．表明了公民享有充分的言論自由權(quán)利

C．體現(xiàn)了我國公民享有廣泛的政治權(quán)利和自由

D．確保了公民的監(jiān)督權(quán)，有利于國家機關(guān)及其工作人員接受群眾的監(jiān)督

33．奧運會開幕前夕，我國五大宗教團體負責人圍繞“服務奧運，奉獻奧運”的主題召開座

談會，表達了全力支持北京奧運會，扎實、細致地做好宗教服務，讓全世界不同宗教信

仰的人歡聚一堂，感受和平，增進友誼，共享歡樂的共同心愿。由此可見

①開展宗教方面的國際交往，是我國人民與世界人民友好往來的一部分②在我國現(xiàn)階

段，宗教在本質(zhì)上與社會主義是一致的③在我國，廣大教徒是建設中國特色社會主義的

積極力量④我國政府尊重和保護宗教活動

A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．①④

34．2008年12月26日，我國海軍遠赴亞丁灣、索馬里海域執(zhí)行對我國商船的護航任務，

以及對其它國家商船的救助任務。這充分體現(xiàn)了

①我國政府堅持以人為本、執(zhí)政為民的理念和捍衛(wèi)國家利益的堅定決心②我國在維護國

際海域的和平與安寧中處于領(lǐng)導地位③我國維護國際與地區(qū)和平、安全的積極態(tài)度

④我國積極履行應承擔的國際義務

A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④

35．2008年11月15日，二十四國集團領(lǐng)導人金融市場和世界經(jīng)濟峰會在美國華盛頓國家

建筑博物館舉行。會議發(fā)表了支持全球經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定和積極應對市場金融危機的宣言，強調(diào)

在世界經(jīng)濟和國際金融市場面臨嚴重挑戰(zhàn)之際，與會國家決心加強合作，努力恢復全球

經(jīng)濟增長。各國攜手應對全球金融危機的根本原因是

A．在經(jīng)濟全球化條件下各國面臨著共同風險與利益

B．以共同利益為基礎的國際新秩序已建立

C．世界多極化和國際關(guān)系民主化正在形成

D．國家利益和國家性質(zhì)決定國際關(guān)系

第Ⅱ卷（160分）

注意事項：

1．第Ⅱ卷共3頁，請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作

答，超出邊框和在試題卷上作答無效。

2．本卷共4大題．共160分。

36．(36分)讀“某大河流域的兩幅局部圖”(圖8和圖9)(圖中粗黑線為河流，等值線為年等

www.ks5u.com 降水量線)

(1)圖8河段在圖9河段的游。(2分)

(2)圖8中A地形區(qū)名稱是，其主要的經(jīng)濟作物是，請簡要說

明影響其農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的有利氣候條件。(8分)

(3)圖8中A所在省目前已較大規(guī)模發(fā)電的新能源是。B為內(nèi)流區(qū)，分析其

形成的自然原因。(8分)

(4)圖8中D城是重要的鋼鐵工業(yè)城市，從自然資源及其分布的角度具體說明其發(fā)展鋼鐵

工業(yè)的有利因素。(6分)

(5)圖9中等降水量線在C處向北凸的原因是什么?(2分)C地形區(qū)是哪些重要地理事物的

分界線?(4分)。

(6)圖9地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)在春季常遭受的自然災害是，其自然原因

是，請說明其解決措施。(6分)

37．(32分)閱讀材料，回答問題。

材料一19世紀40年代，英國開始實行自由貿(mào)易政策，大幅度降低了關(guān)稅，同時與法國等國家簽署了減免關(guān)稅的雙邊協(xié)議。這一政策也推廣到歐洲以外，用武力強迫中國等東方國家減免關(guān)稅、開放市場。

德意志經(jīng)濟學家李斯特曾尖銳地批評，英國自由貿(mào)易理論是把實力不同的國家放在同一起點上，他認為一個國家要從農(nóng)業(yè)社會成功地向工業(yè)社會過渡，必須采用貿(mào)易保護…美、德在19世紀中后期都實行了較高的關(guān)稅政策，貿(mào)易保護對兩國經(jīng)濟力量的集中起了促進作用，這些托拉斯壟斷了國內(nèi)市場；而英國就不容易形成壟斷價格，因為在自由貿(mào)易條件下，外國產(chǎn)品的競爭威脅始終存在。

――張躍發(fā)主編《民族國家與世界經(jīng)濟》

材料二1930年5月，美國國會通過對890種進口商品提高征稅的法案。由美國挑起的關(guān)稅戰(zhàn)，激起了其他資本主義國家的恐懼和憤慨。有33個國家提出了抗議。到1931年底，有25個國家采取報復措施，到1932年4月更增加到76國以上。1932年英國在渥太華舉行英聯(lián)邦會議，決定在英帝國內(nèi)部建立關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠制。法國采取限額輸入的辦法，保護本國的商品市場。這就形成激烈的關(guān)稅戰(zhàn)、市場戰(zhàn)、貨幣戰(zhàn)。

……在一片經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)中，資本主義世界也曾企圖通過協(xié)商來建立穩(wěn)定的世界經(jīng)濟秩序．1933年6月在倫敦召開的有66個國家參加的世界經(jīng)濟會議便是一例，其中許多國家由政府首腦率領(lǐng)代表團出席。這次會議企圖達成降低關(guān)稅、穩(wěn)定貨幣的協(xié)定，但由于矛盾重重．會議以失敗而告終。

――關(guān)于廑、齊世榮主編《世界史?現(xiàn)代史編》上卷

材料三二十國集團領(lǐng)導人金融市場和世界經(jīng)濟峰會15日在華盛頓閉幕。峰會發(fā)表宣言強調(diào)，在世界經(jīng)濟和國際金融市場面臨嚴重挑戰(zhàn)之際，與會國家決心加強合作，努力恢復全球增長，實現(xiàn)世界金融體系的必要改革。

宣言內(nèi)容既有一般性原則，如倡導自由貿(mào)易、反對保護主義等，也有具體措施，如會議為在廣泛領(lǐng)域改革金融監(jiān)管設計了一個路線圖，并將具體工作交給各個專家組負責。在下一次會議上，與會領(lǐng)導人將就專家組提供的具體建議進行討論。這些建議包括：歐洲方面主張建立的“監(jiān)管團”，定期開會，交換那些在全球開展業(yè)務的巨型銀行的信息。另外一項建議是擴大設在瑞士、由發(fā)達國家財長和央行行長組成的金融穩(wěn)定論壇的成員，將中國、印度等新興經(jīng)濟體包括在內(nèi)。

宣言鼓勵國際貨幣基金組織、世界銀行和其他多邊開發(fā)銀行在應對危機方面發(fā)揮更加積極的作用，還涉及加強銀行和評級機構(gòu)的監(jiān)管，審核金融機構(gòu)高管薪酬，強化對復雜金融衍生品的控制等。

――人民網(wǎng)華盛頓2008年11月15日電

(1) 根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學知識，分析英國實行自由貿(mào)易政策的原因。(6分)基于這一政策英國用武力強迫中國減免關(guān)稅、開放市場給中國帶來了哪影響?(4分)而貿(mào)易保護給美、德兩國又帶來了什么影響?(4分)

(2) 根據(jù)材料二和所學知識分析，20世紀30年代初，資本主義世界發(fā)生經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)的主要原因是什么?(4分)經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)對當時的國際政治形勢有何影響?(6分)

(3) 根據(jù)材料三，并聯(lián)系時代背景，指出當今國際社會應對世界經(jīng)濟和金融危機的措施

有何新特點?(8分)

38．(32分)閱讀材料，回答下列問題。

材料一2008年11月份，某市出租車司機發(fā)生“停運”事件，出行市民生活受到不良影響。據(jù)

部分“的哥的姐”反映：出租車公司只管自己贏利，過多收取管理費，加上日漸增多的非法營運“黑”出租車爭奪市場，使合法出租車司機的利益受到損害。

材料二事件發(fā)生后，該市市委、市政府高度重視，迅速召集有關(guān)部門召開緊急會議，商討依法解決問題的方案。同時組織相關(guān)利益方代表召開洽談會，并與出租車司機和市民代表進行座談，積極聽取各方意見；針對出租汽車司機提出的訴求以及實際情況，本著求實的精神和人民利益高于一切、先于一切、重于一切的執(zhí)政理念，要求盡量從勞動者一方考慮問題、妥善處理：還提出該市出租車司機可以建立行業(yè)協(xié)會的建議。很快，問題得到妥善解決，全市出租車恢復了正常營運。

(1) 運用經(jīng)濟學常識，說明該市政府為什么要維護“的哥的姐”的合法權(quán)益?(10分)

(2) 結(jié)合材料二，運用所學的唯物論知識總結(jié)并分析“全市出租車很快恢復營運”的成

功經(jīng)驗。(12分)

(3) 運用所學政治常識分析，在“材料二”中中國共產(chǎn)黨是如何執(zhí)政的?(10分)

39．(60分)閱讀下列材料，回答所提出的問題。

材料一近代學者連橫(1878―1936年)，號雅堂，祖籍福建省漳州，生于臺灣省臺南。1918年撰成臺灣第一部地方通史著作《臺灣通史》。在《臺灣通史》“風俗志”中他強調(diào)指出：“臺灣之人，中國之人也�！彼€在該書自序中寫道：

夫史者，民族之精神，而人群之龜鑒也。代之盛衰，俗之文野，政之得失，物之盈虛，均于是乎在。故凡文化之國，未有不重其史者也。古人有言，國可滅，而史不可滅。是以郢書燕說，猶存其名，晉乘楚杌，語多可采。然則臺灣無史，豈非臺人之痛歟!顧修史固難，修臺之史更難，以今日而修之尤難。何也?斷簡殘編．搜羅匪易，郭公夏五，疑信相參，則征文難。老成凋謝，莫可諮詢，巷議街譚，事多不實，則考獻難。重以改

隸之際，兵馬倥傯，檔案俱失，私家收拾，半付祝融。則欲取金匱石室之書，以成風雨名山之業(yè)，而有所不可。然及今為之，尚非甚難，若再經(jīng)十年二十年而后修之，則真有難為者。是臺灣三百年來之史，將無以昭示后人，又豈非今日我輩之罪乎?

橫不敏，昭告神明，發(fā)誓述作，兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，莫敢自遑。遂以十稔之間，撰成《臺灣通史》。為紀四，志二十四，傳六十，凡八十有八篇。起自隋代，終于割讓，縱橫上下，巨細靡遺，而臺灣文獻于是乎在。洪雛我祖宗，渡大海，入荒陬，以拓殖斯土，為子孫萬年之業(yè)者，其功偉矣。追懷先德．眷顧前途，若涉深淵，彌自儆惕，烏乎念哉!凡我多士，及我友朋，惟仁惟孝，義勇奉公，以發(fā)揚種性．此則不佞之幟也。婆娑之洋，美麗之島，我先王先民之景命，實式憑之。(一九一八年秋八月朔日臺南連橫雅堂自序于劍花室)

(1) 根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學知識，概括分析連橫編撰《臺灣通史》的目的和困難?（12分）

(2) 連橫在《臺灣通史》中專列有“職官志”一卷。請結(jié)合所學知識，簡述“起自隋代，

終于割讓”期間，中央政府為加強對臺灣的管理而設置的重要機構(gòu)及意義？（8分）

www.ks5u.com 材料二臺灣地理要素簡圖（圖11）

材料三 2008年夏，大陸將大熊貓“團團”和“圓圓”贈送臺灣，年底兩岸直航。

(3) 大陸贈送臺灣的大熊貓“團團”和“圓圓”適合生活在島上北部還是南部地區(qū)？簡要說明理由。（6分）

(4) 每年5至7月初，由臺北飛往上海的航班常不能正常到達，簡析影響航行的自然因素。（6分）

（5）臺灣島有中國“糖罐”之稱，簡析島上發(fā)展甘蔗生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位因素。（8分）

材料四 2008年12月15日，空運、海運直航與直接通郵儀式在臺灣海峽兩岸正式啟動，標志著兩岸直接“三通”的基本實現(xiàn)，標志著兩岸經(jīng)貿(mào)往來正�；蚯斑~出重要一步，從而為兩岸關(guān)系和平發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了新的條件。

（6）直接“三通”的實現(xiàn)將對兩岸經(jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生哪積極影響？（10分）

材料五 2008年以來，臺灣海峽兩岸各領(lǐng)域交流交往呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)大的態(tài)勢。在11月舉行的“陳江會”（大陸海協(xié)會會長陳云林與臺灣�；鶗麻L江丙坤的會談）上積極探討了兩岸聯(lián)手應對國際金融海嘯的問題，并就“兩會”未來將著手磋商的兩岸金融合作、投資合作、產(chǎn)業(yè)合作、漁業(yè)合作、文教交流合作、交流秩序等議題達成共識。

(7) 結(jié)合材料五，說明加強兩岸交流合作所體現(xiàn)的辯證法道理。(10分)

2009年高考桂林市、崇左市、賀州市、防城港市聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試

試題詳情

安徽省2009年高考全真模擬試卷

數(shù)學（文科）試題

題號

一

二

三

得分

注意事項：

1．本試題分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘．