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2005年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

文科綜合能力測試

第Ⅰ卷

我國西南地區(qū)自古生活著眾多少數(shù)民族,中央政府在該地區(qū)推行了許多促進(jìn)統(tǒng)一多民族國家發(fā)展的政策;卮13~16題。

13.圖5是考古出土的一方漢印的印文。該印是

A.劉邦所封異姓諸侯王的王印

B.漢朝賜予百越首領(lǐng)的印信

C.漢朝管理今昆明地區(qū)的實(shí)物證據(jù)

D.漢朝封夜郎侯為王時(shí)所賜印信

14.元朝時(shí),西藏正式成為中央政府管轄下的一個(gè)行政區(qū),中央政府

A.在西藏設(shè)立行省

B.以宣政院為管理西藏地區(qū)的機(jī)構(gòu)

C.在西藏設(shè)置衛(wèi)所

D.設(shè)置駐藏大臣

15.明清兩朝在西南地區(qū)實(shí)施“改土歸流”政策

A.規(guī)定按田畝多少納稅,允許人口流動

B.在當(dāng)?shù)赝茝V土司制度

C.康熙時(shí)為平息“三藩之亂”而加以大規(guī)模推行

D.由中央政府任命行政官員實(shí)施直接統(tǒng)治

16.中華人民共和國建立初期,中央人民政府在西南等少數(shù)民族地區(qū)進(jìn)行民主改革的主要任務(wù)是

①廢除剝削制度             ②消滅階級壓迫

③統(tǒng)一國家財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)         ④建立社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)

A.①②③           B.①②④           C.①③④          D.②③④

 

文學(xué)作品的風(fēng)格、形式和內(nèi)容往往反映了時(shí)代的特點(diǎn);卮17~20題。

17.生活在東漢末年的曹操是建安文學(xué)的代表人物,他的詩歌總體風(fēng)格是

A.慷慨蒼涼           B.樸實(shí)恬淡         C.纏綿婉轉(zhuǎn)           D.浮艷華麗

18.“憶昔開元全盛日,小邑猶藏萬家室”和“寂寞天寶后,園廬但蒿藜”是唐代一位著名詩人的詩句。這位詩人最有可能是

A.陳子昂            B.孟浩然         C.杜甫              D.杜牧

19.話本是宋代出現(xiàn)的一種新的文學(xué)形式,促使它興起的直接社會原因是

A.理學(xué)的形成與發(fā)展           B.商業(yè)和城市的繁榮

C.各民族文化的交融           D.階級矛盾和民族矛盾的尖銳

20.毛澤東的詩詞是記載中國革命偉大歷程的史詩。他的詞“軍叫工農(nóng)革命,旗號鐮刀斧頭,匡廬(泛指江西)一帶不停留,便向?yàn)t湘(泛指湖南)直進(jìn)”描述的是

A.北伐軍進(jìn)軍湖南                  B.八一南昌起義

C.湘贛邊秋收起義                  D.紅軍第五次反“圍剿”

 

   在中國近現(xiàn)代史上,中美關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)曲折變化的過程。回答21~24題。

21.1844年,美國強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂《望夏條約》。與《南京條約》及其補(bǔ)充條約相比,下列各項(xiàng)中,美國通過《望夏條約》擴(kuò)大的侵略權(quán)益是

A.進(jìn)出口貨物應(yīng)納關(guān)稅稅率由兩國議定

B.有權(quán)在通商口岸租賃土地、房屋和永久居住

C.享有領(lǐng)事裁判權(quán)和片面最惠國待遇

D.有權(quán)在通商口岸巡查貿(mào)易、開設(shè)醫(yī)院、建立教堂

22.在世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中,中、美、英三國共同簽署的《開羅宣言》規(guī)定

A.日本侵占的中國領(lǐng)土必須歸還

B.維持外蒙古現(xiàn)狀

C.戰(zhàn)后成立聯(lián)合國

D.廢除美英在華治外法權(quán)

23.抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利后,美國實(shí)行扶蔣反共政策的根本目的是

A.進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大對華資本輸出

B.在中國建立穩(wěn)定統(tǒng)一的全國性政權(quán)

C.控制中國,推選全球戰(zhàn)略

D.緩和美蘇矛盾,劃分勢力范圍

24.20世紀(jì)70年代,中美兩國關(guān)系開始走向正;臉(biāo)志是

A.美國乒乓球隊(duì)首次訪問中國

B.美國國家安全事務(wù)助理基辛格秘密訪華

C.《中美聯(lián)合公報(bào)》在上海簽訂

D.兩國建立外交關(guān)系

 

絕密★啟用前

2005年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

文科綜合能力測試

第Ⅱ卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題卷上。

2、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

3、本卷共4大題,共160分。

 

37.(32分)根據(jù)材料回答問題。

材料一

在法國大革命期間的瓦爾密戰(zhàn)役中,普軍訓(xùn)練有素、裝備精良,在猛烈炮轟法軍陣地后,發(fā)動進(jìn)攻。法軍士兵在普軍逼近時(shí),高呼“民族萬歲!”擊退了敵人的進(jìn)攻。

材料二

在20世紀(jì)初的歐洲,“每個(gè)國家突然之間有了要使自己強(qiáng)大的感情,但都忘記了別的國家也會有同樣的情緒;每個(gè)國家都想得到更多的財(cái)富,每個(gè)國家都想從別國得到點(diǎn)什么”!霸谝痪乓凰哪陸(zhàn)爭開始的幾個(gè)星期……最愛好和平,最心地善良的人,也像喝醉了酒似的兩眼殺氣騰騰”。

材料三

第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后,落后的土耳其淪為西方列強(qiáng)宰割的對象。在民族主義激勵(lì)下,凱末爾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)土耳其人民,趕走外國侵略者,建立共和國,發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì),走上民族復(fù)興的道路。

(1)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,說明材料一所述的瓦爾密戰(zhàn)役的性質(zhì)。(6分)

 

 

 

(2)概括材料二反映出的狹隘民族主義的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識簡述其產(chǎn)生的歐洲國際關(guān)系背景。(12分)

 

 

 

(3)指出材料三反映出的凱末爾革命中民族主義的目標(biāo)。(4分)

 

 

 

(4)依據(jù)上述三條材料,簡要評價(jià)民族主義的歷史作用。(10分)

 

 

 

 

39.(60分)根據(jù)材料完成下列要求。

圖8是某群島附近海域等深線圖?ν谢鹕接1853年8月26日從水深305米的海底猛烈噴發(fā),引發(fā)的海嘯導(dǎo)致澳大利亞36000多人喪生。這次火山噴發(fā)后,火山露出海面,其后又多次噴發(fā),F(xiàn)今該火山海拔813米

 

圖8中B城市為萬隆。1955年,在這里召開了亞非會議,又稱“萬隆會議”。在這次會議上,周恩來提出:“我們的會議應(yīng)該示同而存異……我們并不要求各人放棄自己的見解,因?yàn)檫@是實(shí)際存在的反映……我們應(yīng)該承認(rèn),在亞非國家中是存在有不同的思想意識和社會制度的,但這并不妨礙我們求同和團(tuán)結(jié)!

(4)指出材料中所說的與會各國的“異”指的是什么,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識說明與會各國的“同”主要包括哪些內(nèi)容。(10分)

 

 

 

(5)簡述周恩來是在什么情況下提出“求同存異”的方針的,這對會議起到了什么作用。(6分)

 

 

 

(6)簡要說明萬隆會議對當(dāng)時(shí)的中國外交所起的作用。(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

2005年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)

綜合能力測試

第一部分  選擇題(共90分)

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

山東省外國語學(xué)校2009屆高三年級統(tǒng)練

語文卷

 

本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)150分鐘。

第II卷第六題為選做題,考生須從所給(一)(二)兩題中任選一題作答,不能全選。

 

第Ⅰ卷(共36分)

 

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

山東省外國語學(xué)校2009屆高三年級統(tǒng)練(五)

英語卷

 

第I卷(三部分,共105分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題上。

2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。

3.考試結(jié)束,將第II卷和答題卡一并交回。

 

第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話回答1-5小題,每段對話只讀一遍。

1.Question: Who found a seat in the smoking section?

      A.The man                    B.The woman                C.neither

2.Is the woman going to Helen’s birthday party?

       A.She is                         B.she isn’t                     C.She hasn’t decided.

3.Which bus is the better to the zoo?

      A.T-30                          B.Z-8                           C.neither

4.Which direction that guy who they are talking about turned to

      A.The guy turned right.      B.That guy turned left.      C.That guy turned back.

5.Why did the woman not drive her car?

      A.Her car broken down.                                             B.The gas ran out.   C.Her car was lent.

第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽第六段材料,回答6-7題

6.What’s Claire’s telephone number

      A.3725019281                B.3725015281              C.37295019281

7.Whose telephone number is mentioned in this conversation ?

      A.Rich                           B.Jim                             C.Claire

      聽第七段材料,回答8-10題

8.How does the woman think it to get to Holton railway station?

       A.It’s very difficulty.        B.It’s a little difficulty.                                       C.It’s easy.

9.According to the woman , what direction should the man turn to first?

      A.He should turn left.      B.He should turn right.     C.He should turn back.

10.How many miles are the traffic lights away from the place where the man asked for the way?

     A.a(chǎn) mile                        B.2 miles                       C.3 miles

      聽第八段材料,回答11-13題

11.What does the cost depend on?

     A.The distance                B.The way you send it.      C.The time it spends

12.How does the man think the airmail and the surface mail?

      A.He thinks the airmail is faster and more expensive than surface mail.

      B.He thinks the surface mail is faster and more expensive than airmail.

      C.He doesn’t know the differences between them.

13.How long will sending the parcel by airmail take?

     A.two days                     B.four or five days         C.two weeks

      聽第九段材料,回答14-16題

14.How long has the woman felt terrible?

     A.3 days                        B.a(chǎn) few days                  C.She didn’t mention.

15.Where did the woman get the medicine ?

     A.a(chǎn)t the chemist’s            B.a(chǎn)t the doctor’s             C.in the hospital

16.How does the woman think the suggestion that she should have a good rest?

     A.She will follow the doctor.

     B.She won’t because she hasn’t finish the project.

     C.She will take the medicine but won’t have a rest.

      聽第十段材料,回答17-20題

17.What’s the attitude of the parents to their children’s education in China ?

     A.They are too strict with their children.

      B.They are too rich to educate their children.

     C.They have some problems in educating their children correctly.

18.Where do the children’s skills from?

     A.The children’s skills come from their parents.

     B.The children’s skills may be different.

     C.The children’s skills have nothing to do with their education.

 

19.What does the writer of this passage not seem to be satisfied with?

     A.The parents’ idea of educating their children.

     B.The education system.

     C.The children’s skills.

20.Why does doing some cooking at home help children?

     A.It can help children learn how to serve their parents.

     B.The children can benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future.

     C.It can help children learn how to become strong and fat.

第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例:We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

       A.must have studied                          B.might study          

       C.should have studied                        D.would study

答案是C。

21.Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to ____ mental health. Daydreaming, they say, is _____ good means of relaxation.

       A.the; /              B./; the            C./;/                  D./; a

22.I called the airline to ____ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.

       A.obtain         B.a(chǎn)dmit            C.confirm              D.a(chǎn)ppoint

23._____ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Olympics Games, what will you do?

       A.Assuming        B.Assumed           C.To assume          D.To be assumed

24.This January will be very precious for us by which time we______ reviewing Senior Book I.

A.will finish                                B.will have finished

C.have finished                         D.will be finished

25.It is reported that some wild animals were found_______ in a big cave in the mountain.    

       A.to hide dead      B.hidden dead       C.hiding dead          D.hidden death

26._____ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.

       A.The boss were not to return           B.The boss didn’t return

       C.Didn’t the boss return                   D.Were the boss not to return

27.The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.

       A.what; that          B.that; which        C.that; that              D.which; which

28.Why do we have to ____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.

       A.make up for       B.split up              C.put up with          D.get rid of

 

29.?I hope you’ve read the instructions.

--Yes, of course _____.

       A. I have             B.I do                 C.I will                 D.I did

30.With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ____ service for passengers.

       A.the best             B.best              C.better                D.good

31.We don’t think it any good ___ children _____ online without any restriction.

       A.a(chǎn)llow; to chat                             B.a(chǎn)llowing; chatting

       C.to allow; chatting                          D.a(chǎn)llowing; to chat

32.Their early success was ____ by a period of miserable failure.

       A.struck            B.undertaken         C.violated            D.succeeded

33.____crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years?

       A.Why is it that      B.Why it is that      C.Why was it that     D.Why it was that

34.To their delight, they __________got what they had been looking forward to .

       A.normally          B.eventually       C.particularly       D.originally

35.―Jenny.how do you find the movie De Vinci Code?

    一It         . I really wish to see it again.

      A.couldn’t be better                            B.couldn’t be worse

      C.was just so so                                   D.lasted more than two hours

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題,每題1分,共20分)

閱讀下面短文,撐握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

As we all know “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world” and “36 every successful man there is a woman.” Both these   37  mean the same things. Men rule the   38 , but their wives rule them.

Chinese people and other foreigners often say,   39   of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want   40  for themselves. They want good   41 . When they work they want to   42  better paid. They want to be as   43  as men.

In 1960s, the American women’s liberation  44 was started by women who don’t want to 45 behind successful men. They want to stand beside them, with the same 46 for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or 47 are closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who do the 48 work for higher pay.

In America, a liberation woman must be 49 of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long 50,  baby”, she will 51 and answer, “Not nearly as 52 as I am going to go, baby ”.

On the other hand, this movement is quite 53, and many American women do not agree. 54 it has already made some important 55 in women’s lives.

36.A.Before               B.Behind.             C. Near                  D.Beside

37.A.writings             B.words               C.letters               D.sayings

38.A.family                B.society              C.earth                  D.world

39.A.most                  B.Few                  C.All                      D.None

40.A.a(chǎn)nything            B.something          C.nothing             D.everything

41.A.jobs                   B.clothes              C.food                    D.houses

42.A.be                      B.have                  C.make                   D.receive

43.A.good                  B.wonderful          C.successful           D.much

44.A.a(chǎn)ctivity             B.movement         C.a(chǎn)ffairs                  D.incident

45.A stand                    B.co-operate         C.work                   D.help

46.A.work                  B.job                    C.position               D.chance

47.A.offices               B.schools             C.shops                  D.places

48.A.better                 B.same                 C.less                     D.important

49.A.tired                  B.a(chǎn)fraid                C.fond                    D.proud

50.A.place                  B.walk                 C.way                    D.journey

51.A.cry                    B.smile                 C.laugh                  D.sob

52.A.long                   B.far                   C.soon                   D.much

53.A.new                   B.good                C.important            D.pleasing

54.A.So                    B.And              C.But                    D.Or

55.A.progress            B.improvement     C.decisions             D.changes

第三部分  閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

       閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Chinese Graduates will Struggle to Find Jobs This Year

China's graduates will find it tougher than ever to get jobs in the coming year, as China's economy slows down and unemployment rises.

    Experts say a chronic over-supply of graduates and a shortage of "high end" jobs had already been causing difficulties, but the mass lay-offs and Business closures (倒閉) in recent months has made the situation even worse.

    Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has told students that the problem of graduate employment is "at the top of the government's agenda(議事日程)".

    Six and a half million graduates in China will be looking for a job over the next year.

    The government says it is going to try to create nine million jobs for them and for those from previous years who are still unemployed. That will not be easy though. Economic growth in China is expected by some to fall below the figure of 8%, cited by many as the minimum(最小值) needed to continue to create enough jobs.

    There are three problems for the new graduates to cope with. Firstly the economic slowdown here means there are fewer jobs available. Secondly widespread redundancies mean there are more experienced people than there might have been in previous years, trying to secure the same jobs as them. Thirdly there are many graduates from previous years who are still jobless.

    Shattered hopes

    Cao Shanshan studied exhibition planning and management at Shanghai Business School.

She said everyone thought it would be easy for her to get a job when she graduated, because Shanghai will host the World Expo in 2010. But even though she has had dozens of interviews at job fairs, she has not managed to land the kind of job she wanted. "I've ended up with an intern(實(shí)習(xí)) job," she says, "which is nothing to do with my major." She says she is earning about $230 (£159) a month, more than many of her classmates who have had to take jobs that give them half that, but far less than she had hoped for. "I might go back to school to study for a masters degree because it's so hard," she says. "Hopefully finding a job will be easier with a higher qualification."

56.We can infer from the passage that _________.

      A.The graduates this year will have enough jobs.

      B.The people will find jobs easily because the government will create nine million jobs for them this year.

      C.Not every graduate can find a job this year.

      D.a(chǎn)ll of previous graduates have found jobs.

57.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

      A.Cao Shanshan studied exhibition planning and management

      B.Cao Shanshan is easy to find a job because of her major.

      C.Cao Shanshan did a intern job but it wasn’t connected with her major.

      D.Cao Shanshan was unsatisfied with the income.

58.From the theme, this text is _____________________.

      A.a(chǎn) narrative (記敘文)                      B.a(chǎn) comment

    C.a(chǎn) report                                 D.a(chǎn) piece of news

59.What does the text mainly discuss?

      A.The government will create jobs for the graduates and for those from previous years who are still unemployed.

      B.It is difficult for the graduates to find a job.

      C.Cao Shanshan doesn’t find a ideal job.

      D.To find a good job easily graduates must go back to school to study for a masters

60.The underlined word “qualification” means____________?

      A.證書               B.條件              C.能力                D.品質(zhì)

B

Money Matters for students

GETTING A GRANT(補(bǔ)助)

Who pays?

The local education authority (LEA) for the area in which the student is living.

Who can get this money?

Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude(排除) some students from overseas.

SPECIAL CASES

If a student has worked before going to college:

A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of the previous six years will get extra money-£155 a year if 26, increasing to a maximum of £615 at 29 or more.

If a student is handicapped:

LEAs will give up to £500 to help meet extra expenses―such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food.

Banking:

Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts (in the hope that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials). A student won’t usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by £100 or so, and still don’t make charges (though they do charge interest).

61.A student from Japan who has been staying in England for a year and intends to go to college in a few months will         .

       A.get money if he is taking a first degree course

       B.be unable to get money from any LEA

       C.get money from any LEA when he has finished his course

       D.have to open a bank account before he gets any money

62.A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has worked since she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year?

       A.None              B.£ 155           C.£615               D.£515

63.A student who cannot walk has to buy a wheelchair costing £750 to go to classes. How much of the cost will he have to pay himself?

       A.£150             B.£250            C.£500              D.£750

64.You are a new student. Why may a bank welcome you as a customer?

       A.They know you receive money regularly.

       B.They charge students extra.

       C.They hope you will be rich in the future.

D.They need students accounts in term-time.

65.How much do the banks permit the students who open accounts with them to overdraw?

       A.£ 155           B.£ 615          C.£500              D.£110

C

Eating more vegetables and exercising can delay or even prevent diabetes, according to scientists.

Diet and exercise reduced the rate of diabetes by about 43 per cent over 20 years among 577 high-risk Chinese adults, the researchers reported in the journal Lancet.

In the research, the volunteers were assigned (分配) to either a control group or one of three groups that included an improved diet, better exercise or a combination of both.

At the end of the 20 years, 80 per cent of those who changed what they ate and exercised more had diabetes, compared with 93 per cent who made no changes, said Guangwei Li of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and Ping Zhang at the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.

The control team reported that insulin (胰島素) infusions (注入) or daily injections given early to people with newly diagnosed type II diabetes (which accounts for about 90 per cent of all diabetes cases and is closely linked to fatness and physical inactivity) helped the body's insulin-producing cells and restored blood sugar control faster than standard pills.

The findings came as part of a series of studies addressing new research about diabetes, which affects 246 million adults worldwide, and accounts for six percent of all global deaths. The researchers did not say what specific foods or amount of exercise contributed to the health improvements but said the findings provide an effective strategy to deal with a disease that kills about 3 million people worldwide each year.

"The challenge is to translate research findings into practical clinical improvements for patients. Although prospects are hopeful, they are not assured," the Lancet wrote in a commentary.

The International Diabetes Federation estimates more than 380 million people will have a form of diabetes by 2025 as more developing nations adopt a Westem lifestyle. Too much blood sugar in the blood ─ a quality of diabetes ─ can damage eyes and also leads to heart disease, stroke and limb amputations.

66.What did the researchers find out?

       A.How long it would take to prevent diabetes.

       B.How long diabetes could be delayed.

       C.How lifestyle changes could affect people's health.

       D.How diabetes could be controlled by medicines.

67.According to the Lancet, what's the challenge?

       A.The proving of the findings.

       B.Further research on diabetes.

       C.The applying of these findings.

       D.The spreading of the new strategy worldwide.

68.Which of the following statements about the research may be TRUE?

       A.The volunteers are Chinese patients with diabetes.

       B.The research is run by experts from China and US cooperatively.

       C.Too many insulin infusions lead to physical inability.

       D.Type II diabetes accounts for six per cent of all global deaths.

69.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

       A.The International Diabetes Federation is leading a series of researches into diabetes.

       B.The Asian lifestyle is healthier than the European lifestyle.

       C.Diabetes can result in too much sugar in blood.

       D.Diabetes can result in other diseases.

70.What's the main idea of the text?

       A.The causes of diabetes have been discovered.

       B.Diabetes is the most dangerous disease.

       C.Improved diet and exercise can prevent or delay diabetes.

       D.More people will have diabetes.

D

If boy wizard(巫師) Harry Potter uses his magic to capture(迷住) the hearts of millions of teenagers, high school students Gabriella and Troy have charmed American boys and girls with their stories of campus life.

       They are the leading characters in High School Musical, a series of hugely successful films in the US. The sequel (續(xù)集), High School Musical 3, came out on October 24 and has topped the American box office for two straight weeks.

       The show has everything attractive to teenagers―dancing, catchy (悅耳的) music, puppy love and good looks. The story starts when high school basketball star Troy and brainy Gabriella ―two teenagers who are worlds apart―meet during the winter break. At a karaoke contest they discover their love for singing and an interest in each other. When school starts, Troy finds out that Gabriella is the new girl at his school.

       Eager to find the magic they had during karaoke, Troy and Gabriella decide to audition (試鏡) for the school’s upcoming musical. This angers the school’s drama queen Sharpay. However, they overcome difficulties and become the leading actors.

       But the story doesn't end there. High School Musical 2 follows their adventures over summer vacation when Sharpay tries to break up Troy and Gabriella. In the latest sequel, high school seniors are facing the possibilities of being separated from each other as they go off in different directions when graduating from high school.

       Joined by the rest of their friends, Troy and Gabriella stage a musical reflecting (反映) their experiences, hopes and fears about the future.

       "The success of the High School Musical films shows Disney's long-term efforts to attract youngsters for whom Mickey Mouse seems too babyish," wrote New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff. "For the time being, the movie has made fictional high school students as recognizable as that 79-year-old mouse."

71.What is the passage mainly about?

       A.Boy wizard―Harry potter.

       B.High school students Gabriella and Troy.

       C.A successful show―High school Musical.

       D.Disney’s long-term efforts.

72.How many films are there in this series of films?

       A.2.                       B.3.                      C.4.                        D.5.               

73.What can you learn from the words “two teenagers who are worlds apart?”

       A.They live far away from each other.

       B.They used to know each other well.

       C.They have a big difference between each other.

       D.They study at the same school.

74.What happens in High School Musical 2, according to the passage?

       A.Troy and Gabriella audition for a school musical.

       B.Troy and Gabriella meet at a karaoke contest.

       C.Troy and Gabriella graduate from high school.

       D.Sharpay tries to break up Troy and Gabriella.

75.What does New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff mean?

       A.The high school students don’t like Mickey Mouse.

       B.Mickey Mouse is more attractive to youngsters.

       C.High School Musical is possibly more attractive to youngsters.

       D.Mickey Mouse is too old to be recognized by youngsters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共45分)

 

第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)(共5 小題;每小題3分,滿分15 分)

閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)

JAY Chou, S.H.E. and Happy Boys? They are some of the singers who keep your music world busy. But                      Peking Opera? Is it only the favorite pastime of your grandfather?

Now, you have the chance to get to know the real beauty of this traditional art. This term, a Peking Opera project is starting in 200 schools in 10 provinces and municipalities (直轄市). It will involve 15 works of Peking Opera, both classic and modern.

So how much do you know about this 200-year-old art? Peking Opera combines instrumental music, singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (雜技). Full of Chinese cultural elements, Peking Opera presents to the audience an encyclopedia (百科全書) of Chinese culture with unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes and graceful gestures.

The art form has created many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of repertoires   (曲目), the number of artists and opera troupes and audience. So it is called the national opera of China.

There are five main roles in Peking Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. Dan is the female roles. Jing refers to male roles with colored face paintings who represent warriors (戰(zhàn)士), heroes, statesmen, adventurers and demons (魔鬼). Mo is a minor male role. Chou is a male comic character with a white patch on the nose. They play roles of wit and humor. It is these characters that keep the audience laughing to ease tension in some serious plays.

76.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________

77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? 

Is it only the thing that your grandfather like best to kill time?

   __________________________________________________________________________

78.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.

(Please answer within 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________                           

79.What's your opinion about the Peking Opera project started in schools?

   (Please answer within 30 words.)

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié):寫作(滿分30分)

假設(shè)你是李華,某校高中三年級學(xué)生。進(jìn)入高三以來,同學(xué)們都感覺到壓力劇增,一時(shí)

難以適應(yīng)。針對這一現(xiàn)象你們班召開了一個(gè)英語主題班會。請根據(jù)下列要求用英語寫一篇

發(fā)言稿:

    ●壓力原因分析    ●你對壓力的看法和建議

注意:詞數(shù)120―150(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))

Boys and girls,

  May I have your attention,please!                                            

                                                                              

                                                                               

                                                                              

That’s all. Thanks for your attention.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

山東省外國語學(xué)校2009屆高三年級統(tǒng)練

理綜卷

 

第Ⅰ卷(必做,共88分)

 

注意事項(xiàng):

1.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡   皮擦干凈后,再涂寫其它答案標(biāo)號。不涂答題卡,只答在試卷上不得分。

2.第Ⅰ卷共22小題,每小題4分,共88分。

 

相對原子質(zhì)量:H-1,C-12,O-16。

 

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

山東省外國語學(xué)校2009屆高三年級統(tǒng)練

文綜卷

 

第Ⅰ卷(必做,共100分)

 

第Ⅰ卷為單項(xiàng)選擇題,共25小題,每小題4分,共100分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一個(gè)最符合題目要求。

北京時(shí)間2008年8月24日晚8時(shí),第29屆奧運(yùn)會在“鳥巢”落下帷幕,為期16天的體育盛世給全世界留下了無數(shù)的美好瞬間。隨后,在英國8分鐘表演后,奧運(yùn)會將進(jìn)入“倫敦奧運(yùn)時(shí)間”。據(jù)此回答1~2題。

1.身在英國倫敦的張先生同步收看北京奧運(yùn)會閉幕式,當(dāng)?shù)貐^(qū)時(shí)是                  (    )

A.8月24日20:00                  B.8月25日0:00

C.8月24日12:00                  D.8月23日12:00

2.下列四幅氣候類型圖中,分別與北京和倫敦氣候類項(xiàng)相同的是               (    )

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

A.①②           B.②③           C.③④           D.②④

3.我國城市化進(jìn)程日益加快,城市土地價(jià)格大幅上揚(yáng),加之其他因素,于是導(dǎo)致房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格也“突飛猛進(jìn)”,影響了城市居民的生活水平。“住房痛苦指數(shù)”是指每平方米的商品房均價(jià)與城市職工月收入之比。下表為我國某地區(qū)的商品房均價(jià)、職工月收入統(tǒng)計(jì)表。下列說法正確的                                       (    )

 

2000年

2004年

2007年

住房均價(jià)(元)

980

1800

3000

月工資(元)

960

1500

2500

A.2007年“住房痛苦指數(shù)”高于2004年,原因是工資上漲幅度小于住房上漲的幅度

B.解決住房指數(shù)偏高的辦法是停止城市化

C.提高職工工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn),可降低“住房痛苦指數(shù)”

D.控制房價(jià)上漲太快,也可降低“住房痛苦指數(shù)”

 

 

 

讀“中國勞動力資源及其老化趨勢”圖,回答4~5題。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.關(guān)于老年勞動力所占比例變化曲線,正確的是                             (    )

   A.2030年以前與勞動力人口曲線變化完全一致

   B.2010年以后與勞動力人口曲線變化完全一致

   C.老年勞動力人口增長最快的時(shí)期是2010年一2020年

   D.老年勞動力人口增長最快的時(shí)期是2030年―2040年

5.“人口紅利”是指通過家庭計(jì)劃生育,在比較低收入條件下,加速人口轉(zhuǎn)變,形成較高比例的勞動或工作人口。圖中“人口紅利”最小的時(shí)期是                                  (    )

 A.1990年―2000年                  B.2000年―2010年

C.2010年一2020年                  D.2030年―2040年

6.我國中部和西部地區(qū)最大的貿(mào)易中心分別是                               (    )

A.武漢和成都                       B.鄭州和蘭州

C.重慶和烏魯木齊                   D.西安和長沙

7.如圖為我國某區(qū)域圖,以下關(guān)于該區(qū)域的描述,正確的是                   (    )

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

    A.A地區(qū)成為我國重要的葡萄酒釀造業(yè)原料生產(chǎn)基地的自然條件是光照充足,降水豐

    B.A地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中存在土壤鹽堿化問題,其主要原因是緯度較高,凍土發(fā)育,含鹽水份不易下滲

    C.B處由漢朝時(shí)水草豐美的大草原,變成現(xiàn)在的沙漠景觀,其人為原因是農(nóng)業(yè)由耕種向畜牧轉(zhuǎn)變的結(jié)果

    D.區(qū)域內(nèi)甘肅、寧夏在黃河附近形成一條“工業(yè)長廊”,應(yīng)該屬于以有色金屬冶煉和水電為的工業(yè)地域

8.改革開放以來,大量外來人口涌入珠江三角洲,下表是珠三角某市遷入人口年齡及性別統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。那么遷入該市人口的特征是                                                  (    )

年齡段

0―14

15―29

30―44

45―59

≥60

男性人口(萬人)

5

26

17

5

2

女性人口(萬人)

3

33

12

4

1

A.男性人口少于女性人口             B.青壯年人口少于中年人口

C.人口遷入受經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的影響         D.老年人口比重大

9.俾斯麥曾經(jīng)對人說:“三十年后,日本其強(qiáng),中國其弱乎?日人之游歐洲者,討論學(xué)業(yè),講究官制,歸而行之;中人之游歐洲者,詢某廠船炮之利,某廠價(jià)值之廉,購而用之。”俾斯麥的話反映出的               (    )

A.中國文化落后于日本    

 B.中國洋務(wù)運(yùn)動單純引進(jìn)西方技術(shù),落后于日本的變革

C.中國辛亥革命的失誤    

D.科舉制度落后于新式教育

10.胡錦濤主席說“中國國民黨和中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的抗日軍隊(duì),分別擔(dān)負(fù)著正面戰(zhàn)場和敵后戰(zhàn)場的作戰(zhàn)任務(wù),形成了共同抗擊日本侵略者的戰(zhàn)略態(tài)勢……以國民黨軍隊(duì)為主體的正面戰(zhàn)場,組織了一系列大仗,特別是全國抗戰(zhàn)初期的淞滬、忻口、徐州、武漢等戰(zhàn)役,給日軍以沉重打擊”,抗戰(zhàn)初期,國民政府在正面戰(zhàn)場組織了多次會戰(zhàn),其最重要意義在于                                                                    (    )

A.消滅了日軍大量有生力量           B.粉碎了日軍速戰(zhàn)速決的侵略計(jì)劃

C.取得了抗戰(zhàn)以來的最大勝利         D.掌握了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的主動性

11.西藏3.14打砸搶事件發(fā)生后,藏族有胞廣泛譴責(zé)暴力分子的罪行,表達(dá)維護(hù)民族團(tuán)結(jié)的決心。在我國,為實(shí)現(xiàn)民族平等、民族團(tuán)結(jié),各民族共同繁榮,而實(shí)行最重要制度是

                                                                        (    )

   A.民族區(qū)域自治制度                 B.人民代表大會制度

   C.政治協(xié)商制度                     D.市場經(jīng)濟(jì)制度

12.2008年5月12日四川汶川發(fā)生大地震,給四川地區(qū)造成重大人員及財(cái)產(chǎn)損失,我國是世界上最早發(fā)明地動儀的國家,我國古代發(fā)明地動儀的人及比歐洲早的時(shí)間分別是          (    )

6ec8aac122bd4f6e 6ec8aac122bd4f6e
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

汶川映秀鎮(zhèn)地震后航拍圖                   地動儀復(fù)原圖

A.畢?,1100多年                   B.張衡,1100多年

C.張衡,1700多年                   D.宋應(yīng)星,1700多年

13.“誰不知道,教會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的歐洲,一切學(xué)問和知識也都發(fā)達(dá)!因?yàn)檎l是最淵博的哲學(xué)家,最流行的演說家,最偉大的文學(xué)家,還不是那班人說了算!”這一段話最早可能出自什么人 (    )

    A.中世紀(jì)的基督教神學(xué)家             B.文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的人文主義者

   C.啟蒙運(yùn)動時(shí)期的思想家             D.宗教改革時(shí)代的新教教士

14.學(xué)者在評價(jià)某個(gè)近代西方國家時(shí)說:“未有統(tǒng)領(lǐng)(指國家元首),先有國法。”該國家應(yīng)是(   )

A.英國           B.美國           C.法國           D.俄國

15.“那時(shí),六大公司統(tǒng)治著德國化學(xué)工業(yè)市場,他們組成兩大集團(tuán)……此后不久,它又吞并了兩大獨(dú)立公司”。從生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的角度看,這段材料說明的是        (    )

A.化學(xué)工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速                 B.工業(yè)生產(chǎn)競爭日趨激烈

C.壟斷形成并不斷發(fā)展               D.工廠的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大

16.“對于哪些基本上不需要國家從儲備中撥給原料、燃料和糧食的中小企業(yè)給以支持。允許把國家企業(yè)租給私人、合作社、勞動組合和公司!鄙鲜霾牧戏从车恼呤                 (    )

A.戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義政策                 B.新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策  

C.國家工業(yè)化                       D.農(nóng)業(yè)集體化

17.20世紀(jì)80年代后期,亞太經(jīng)合組織成立。90年代初期,歐盟和北美貿(mào)易區(qū)相繼建立。本世紀(jì)初,東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)開始啟動。這些事件表明                                    (    )

A.世界政治經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展趨勢       B.世界經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化發(fā)展趨勢

C.世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢               D.自由競爭取代了宏觀調(diào)控

18.由于國際油價(jià)持續(xù)暴跌,石油輸出國組織(歐佩克)2008年10月16日宣布,歐佩克可能在上個(gè)月減產(chǎn)50萬桶的基礎(chǔ)上將原油日產(chǎn)量再降低100萬桶。受到這一消息刺激,國際油價(jià)在連日下挫之后出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁反彈,紐約市場油價(jià)一度漲至每桶74.30美元。材料表明                                                  (    )

A.石油價(jià)格的上漲是由其價(jià)值決定的

B.石油的供不應(yīng)求導(dǎo)致價(jià)值上升

C.石油供應(yīng)量變化可以引起價(jià)格變化

D.石油價(jià)格由供求關(guān)系決定的

19.為規(guī)范政府制定價(jià)格聽證行為,國家發(fā)改委根據(jù)《中華人民共和國價(jià)格法》制定了《政府制定價(jià)格聽證辦法》。本辦法已于2008年12月1日起施行!墩贫▋r(jià)格聽證辦法》規(guī)定,聽證會參加人由下列人員構(gòu)成:消費(fèi)者;經(jīng)營者;與定價(jià)聽證項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的其他利益相關(guān)方;相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的專家、學(xué)者;政府價(jià)格主管部門認(rèn)為有必要參加聽證會的政府部門、社會組織和其他人員。這種構(gòu)成(    )

①充分尊重了消費(fèi)者的知情權(quán),有利于維護(hù)消費(fèi)者的利益 

②不利于經(jīng)營者自主經(jīng)營,會影響經(jīng)營者的利益 

③可以兼顧國家、經(jīng)營者、消費(fèi)者三者的根本利益  

④有利于建立和形成適應(yīng)市場需求的價(jià)格機(jī)制。

A.②③④         B.①③④         C.①②④         D.①②③

2008年10月13日,中共第十七次全國代表大會在人民大會堂開幕。胡錦濤代表第十六屆中央委員會向大會作報(bào)告;卮20~21題。

20.報(bào)告指出:就業(yè)是民生之本。要堅(jiān)持實(shí)施積極的就業(yè)政策,加強(qiáng)政府引導(dǎo),完善市場就業(yè)機(jī)制,擴(kuò)大就業(yè)規(guī)模,改善就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。要實(shí)現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo),就要      (    )

①注重發(fā)展勞動密集型行業(yè)

②鼓勵(lì)、支持和引導(dǎo)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展

③大力發(fā)展中小企業(yè)

④不容許企業(yè)解雇員工

A.①②③         B.①②④         C.①③④         D.②③④

21.胡錦濤在報(bào)告中明確強(qiáng)調(diào)要“推動社會主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮”。在當(dāng)代中國,發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化就是                             (    )

A.宣傳馬克思主義理論    

B.堅(jiān)持以“三個(gè)代表”重要思想為指導(dǎo)

C.建設(shè)社會主義精神文明  

D.提高中華民族思想道德和科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)

神舟七號載人飛船于2008年9月25日在中國酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心用“長征二號F”型運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射成功,將3名中國航天員翟志剛、劉伯明、景海鵬送上太空,翟志剛成為中國太空行走第一人。28日17時(shí)37分,飛船成功降落在內(nèi)蒙古中部阿木古朗草原上。神舟七號在神五、神六載人飛天的基礎(chǔ)上,首度實(shí)施空間出艙活動,茫茫太空第一次留下中國人的足跡。據(jù)此回答22~24題。

22.神舟七號載人航天飛行圓滿成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)了我國空間技術(shù)發(fā)展具有里程碑意義的重大跨越,標(biāo)志著我國成為世界上第三個(gè)獨(dú)立掌握空間出艙關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的國家。這說明              (    )

A.在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,只有市場才能實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的優(yōu)化配置

B.加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控是社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本特征

C.社會主義國家能夠集中人力、物力財(cái)力辦大事

D.社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)以實(shí)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展為根本目標(biāo)

23.從神一到神七,從無人航天到載人航天,從單人航天到多人航天,從艙內(nèi)活動到出艙活動,中國航天事業(yè)在奮斗中一步步向前邁進(jìn),這說明                                  (    )

①任何事物都有一個(gè)不斷向前發(fā)展的過程

②事物在發(fā)展出不同階段具有不同的特點(diǎn)

③事物發(fā)展是前進(jìn)性與曲折性的統(tǒng)一

④矛盾是事物發(fā)展的動力

A.①③           B.②④           C.①②           D.③④

24.“神舟七號”的成功發(fā)射                                              (    )

①表明我國科技實(shí)力有了進(jìn)一步提升 

②表明我國積極參與太空爭霸戰(zhàn)略取得了重大成果

③有利于進(jìn)一步深化對宇宙的認(rèn)識和科學(xué)的進(jìn)步

④有利于提升我國捍衛(wèi)國家利益的能力和提升我國的國際影響力

A.①②③         B.①②④         C.①③④         D.②③④

25.漫畫“餓死是小,失節(jié)是大”,反映的是在世界金融危機(jī)的沖擊下,冰島面臨破產(chǎn),俄羅斯援助,西方擔(dān)憂。這表明                                      (    )

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.各方的國家利益相悖  

B.俄羅斯干涉冰島的內(nèi)政

C.俄羅斯推行強(qiáng)權(quán)政治  

D.西方擔(dān)憂是自己有能力解決危機(jī)

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+選做30分,共140分)

【必做部分】

26.(25分)下圖為我國某地區(qū)圖,據(jù)此回答有關(guān)問題。

       6ec8aac122bd4f6e

   (1)簡述圖示區(qū)域的自然地理特征。(8分)

 

 

   (2)該地區(qū)典型的水果是­­________,主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物是________。(4分)

   (3)淺談你對圖中A縣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的設(shè)想。(8分)

 

 

 

   (4)B港口是________,分析影響該港口建設(shè)的優(yōu)勢區(qū)位因素。(5分)

 

 

 

27.(25分)從2008年1月中旬開始,一場罕見的持續(xù)大范圍低溫、雨雪和冰凍天氣波及我國十余個(gè)省份,給人民群眾的生產(chǎn)生活帶來了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。國事纏身的溫家寶總理親臨抗雪搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)第一線,體察民情,慰問百姓,與民雨雪同行。溫總理指出:有政府的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo),有全國人民眾志成城,有災(zāi)區(qū)軍民的團(tuán)結(jié)奮戰(zhàn),有國家強(qiáng)大的物質(zhì)能力,這次的抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)斗爭一定會取得勝利。閱讀下列材料:

材料一  世道的治亂,向來是中國傳統(tǒng)政治思想的核心問題,而“民為邦本”則是中國傳統(tǒng)政治思想的重要內(nèi)容。下面是一組古代關(guān)于民本思想的敘述:“得民心者得天下,失民心者失天下”、“凡治國之道,必先富民”、“倉廩實(shí)而后知禮節(jié),衣食足而后知榮辱”、“善為國者,馭民如父母之愛子,如兄之愛弟,見饑寒則為之憂,見其勞苦則為之悲,賞罰如加于身,賦斂如取己物”、“治政之要在于安民,安民之道在于察其疾苦而已”等。

材料二  明末清初,黃宗羲指出,天下之治亂與一姓之興替是無關(guān)的,“蓋天下之治亂,不在一姓之興亡,而在萬民之憂樂”(《原臣》),即一國的治與亂要看人民是否幸福,而并不在于由誰來做君主,而在于是否以萬民的切身利益為目的,從而否定了專制君主將萬民幸福系于一姓的謊言。

材料三  2007年10月,中共十七大召開,大會明確指出:“人民民主是社會主義的生命。發(fā)展社會主義民主政治是我們黨始終不渝的奮斗目標(biāo)。改革開放以來,我們積極穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)政治體制改革。政治體制改革作為我國全面改革的重要組成部分,必須隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展而不斷深化,與人民政治參與積極性不斷提高相適應(yīng),必須堅(jiān)持正確政治方向,以保證人民當(dāng)家作主為根本,以增強(qiáng)黨和國家活力、調(diào)動人民積極性為目標(biāo)!

請回答:

   (1)據(jù)材料一,概括中國古代民本思想的主要內(nèi)容。(5分)

 

 

 

   (2)材料二中黃宗羲繼承了中國古代民本思想中的哪種傳統(tǒng)?在“君”“民”關(guān)系的論述中,與以往民本思想的不同點(diǎn)是什么?(6分)

 

 

 

   (3)結(jié)合材料及所學(xué)知識,簡述近代西方民主與中國古代民本在實(shí)踐上的不同。(6分)

 

 

 

   (4)據(jù)材料三及所學(xué)知識,分析古代民本思想與社會主義民主政治思想的本質(zhì)區(qū)別,試述建國初期的民主政治建設(shè)成就。(8分)

 

 

 

28.閱讀下列材料,回答問題。

材料一  中美兩國科技創(chuàng)新能力對比表:

國家

研發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi)占GDP的比重

科研論文被應(yīng)用的比重

發(fā)明專利數(shù)量占世界總量的比重

對外技術(shù)度

中國

13.2%

2.78%

1.8%

50%

美國

2.82%

12.23%

50%

5%

材料二  中國共產(chǎn)黨在《中共中央關(guān)于制定國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展第十一個(gè)五年規(guī)劃的建設(shè)》中指出:全面貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀必須提高自主創(chuàng)新能力。要深入實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)施科教興國戰(zhàn)略和人才強(qiáng)國戰(zhàn)略,把增強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新能力作為科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略基點(diǎn)和調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的中心環(huán)節(jié),大力提高原始創(chuàng)新能力、集成創(chuàng)新能力和引進(jìn)消化吸收再創(chuàng)新能力。

材料三  提高自主創(chuàng)新能力是增強(qiáng)國家競爭力和實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的需要,科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展要堅(jiān)持“自主創(chuàng)新、重點(diǎn)跨越、支撐發(fā)展、引領(lǐng)未來”的方針,不斷增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新能力。

請回答:

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

山東省外國語學(xué)校2009屆高三年級統(tǒng)練

數(shù)學(xué)理科卷

 

注意事項(xiàng):

    1.本試題分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,滿分150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘.

    2.答第Ⅰ卷前務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上.考試結(jié)束,試題

       和答題卡一并收回.

    3.第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后,都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(ABCD)

       涂黑,如需改動,必須先用橡皮擦干凈,再改涂其它答案.

 

第Ⅰ卷 (共60分)

 

參考公式:

球的表面積公式:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,其中6ec8aac122bd4f6e是球的半徑.

如果事件6ec8aac122bd4f6e在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是6ec8aac122bd4f6e,那么6ec8aac122bd4f6e次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中事件6ec8aac122bd4f6e恰好發(fā)生6ec8aac122bd4f6e

次的概率:6ec8aac122bd4f6e

如果事件6ec8aac122bd4f6e互斥,那么6ec8aac122bd4f6e

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試題詳情

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山東省外國語學(xué)校2009屆高三年級統(tǒng)練

數(shù)學(xué)(文)科

第Ⅰ卷 (共60分)

 

試題詳情

2005 年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試

文科綜合能力測試(北京卷)

第Ⅰ卷 ( 選擇題共 140 分 )

試題詳情

北京師大附中2009年理科綜合能力測試㈡   2009.03.12

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共120分)

本卷共20小題,每小題6分,共120分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時(shí)參考:可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量H-1  C-12  N-14  O-16  Cl-35.5  Ba-137

 

1.以下關(guān)于人體內(nèi)環(huán)境調(diào)節(jié)的敘述中正確的是

A.若人體只飲水不進(jìn)食,則K+的排出量等于零

B.當(dāng)人體處于炎熱環(huán)境時(shí),代謝速率會明顯降低

C.過敏反應(yīng)發(fā)作迅速,反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈,但一般不會損傷組織

D.在皮膚移植中對異體皮膚排斥起重要作用的是B淋巴細(xì)胞

 

2.下列關(guān)于基因工程的敘述錯(cuò)誤的是

A.細(xì)菌質(zhì)粒是基因工程常用的運(yùn)載體 

B.基因工程產(chǎn)生的變異屬于人工誘變

C.抗菌素抗性基因經(jīng)常作為標(biāo)記基因 

D.檢測基因堿基序列必須使用限制性內(nèi)切酶

 

3.以下關(guān)于細(xì)胞及細(xì)胞工程的敘述正確的是

A.植物的愈傷組織是由排列疏松的薄壁細(xì)胞組成 

B.細(xì)胞的生物膜系統(tǒng)是指全部的細(xì)胞膜

C.人體內(nèi)不再分裂的體細(xì)胞中共有46個(gè)DNA分子

D.人的成熟紅細(xì)胞經(jīng)過培養(yǎng)能形成細(xì)胞株

 

4.下列關(guān)于微生物和發(fā)酵工程的敘述錯(cuò)誤的是

A.噬菌體外殼的合成場所是細(xì)菌的核糖體

B.細(xì)胞膜透性的改變可解除代謝產(chǎn)物對有關(guān)酶活性的抑制

C.連續(xù)培養(yǎng)因延長了培養(yǎng)周期而使產(chǎn)量提高

D.在滅菌后的動物細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)液中不能培養(yǎng)禽流感病毒

 

5.食品檢驗(yàn)是保證食品安全的重要措施,下列不屬于食品安全檢測指標(biāo)的是

A.碳酸氫鈉的含量           

B.二氧化硫的含量

C.亞硝酸鹽的含量           

D.甲醛的含量

 

6.下列有關(guān)物質(zhì)性質(zhì)判斷正確的是                                                                       

       A.沸點(diǎn):HF < HCl                          

    B.水中溶解性:C2H5Br > C2H5OH

       C.熔點(diǎn):金剛石 > C60                     

    D.密度:氨水 > 水

7.由下列事實(shí)分別得出的結(jié)論正確的是

A.氯氣與鐵反應(yīng)生成氯化鐵,說明氯氣的氧化性強(qiáng)

B.苯酚與少量碳酸鈉溶液反應(yīng)生成碳酸氫鈉,說明苯酚的酸性比碳酸強(qiáng)

C.甲、乙兩種金屬用導(dǎo)線連接插入稀硫酸中,電流計(jì)指示甲為負(fù)極,說明乙是不活潑金屬

D.飽和Na2CO3溶液中通入過量CO2,析出NaHCO3固體,說明NaHCO3的難溶于水

 

8.下列文字表述與反應(yīng)方程式對應(yīng)且正確的是

 A.溴乙烷中滴入AgNO3溶液檢驗(yàn)其中的溴元素:Br-+Ag+==AgBr↓

  B.用醋酸除去水垢:CaCO3 + 2H+==Ca2+ + H2O + CO2

 C.利用腐蝕法制作印刷線路板:Fe3+ + Cu == Fe2+ + Cu2+

 D.實(shí)驗(yàn)室用液溴和苯在催化劑作用下制溴苯:

9.莫爾鹽[(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2?6H2O]常作氧化還原滴定法的基準(zhǔn)物質(zhì),在1L  0.1mol/L的該鹽溶液中,下列有關(guān)比較正確的是

A.c(H)= c(OH)+c(NH3?H2O)

B.c(NH) + c(H) = 0.2mol?L-1

C.c(NH)∶c(Fe2)∶c(SO)= 2∶1∶2

D.c(SO)> c(NH)>c(Fe2)>c(H)>c(OH)

 

10.已知一種c(H+)=1×10-3 mol?L-1的一元酸HX溶液和一種c(OH-)=1×10-3mol?L-1的一元堿YOH溶液等體積混合后溶液呈酸性,其原因可能是

A.生成了一種強(qiáng)酸弱堿鹽            B.弱酸溶液和強(qiáng)堿溶液反應(yīng)

C.強(qiáng)酸溶液和弱堿溶液反應(yīng)         D.一元強(qiáng)酸溶液和一元強(qiáng)堿溶液反應(yīng)

11.下列有關(guān)敘述正確的是

A.1L 0.1mol?L-1的醋酸中有6.02×1022個(gè)CH3COO-

B.共92g的NO2和N2O4混合氣體中含有1.204×1024個(gè)氮原子

C.電解1 L飽和食鹽水,當(dāng)pH=10時(shí),反應(yīng)中有6.02×1022個(gè)電子轉(zhuǎn)移

D.一定條件下將2mol SO2和足量 O2反應(yīng),有2.408×1024個(gè)電子轉(zhuǎn)移

 

    A.常溫下,1mol丁香酚只能與1molBr2反應(yīng)

    B.丁香酚不能FeCl3溶液發(fā)生顯色反應(yīng)

    C.香蘭素分子中至少有12個(gè)原子共平面

    D.1mol香蘭素最多能與3mol氫氣發(fā)生加成反應(yīng)

     

     

     

     

    13.下列說法正確的是         

    A.用三棱鏡觀察太陽光譜是利用光的干涉現(xiàn)象

    B.用光導(dǎo)纖維束內(nèi)傳送圖象是利用光的全反射現(xiàn)象

    C.用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平面檢查工件表面的平整程度是利用光的偏振現(xiàn)象

    D.用電子顯微鏡觀察納米結(jié)構(gòu)是利用電子的德布羅意波的衍射現(xiàn)象

     

    14.如圖所示,物體A靜止在光滑水平面上,其左端固定有輕質(zhì)彈簧,與A質(zhì)量相等的物體B以速度v正對著A運(yùn)動并與壓縮彈簧,在B與彈簧接觸全過程中,A的加速度最大出現(xiàn)在    

    A.A開始運(yùn)動時(shí)            

    B.A的速度等于v時(shí)

    C.系統(tǒng)動能最大時(shí)          

    D.A、B速度相等時(shí)

     

    15.將阻值為5Ω的電阻接到內(nèi)阻不計(jì)的交流電源上,該電源電動勢e隨時(shí)間t變化的規(guī)律如圖所示,下列說法正確的是   

    A.電路中交變電流的頻率為0.25Hz 

    B.通過電阻的電流為A

    C.電阻消耗的電功率為2.5W       

    D.電阻兩端的電壓是5V

     

    16.嫦娥一號探月工程已取得圓滿成功。設(shè)地球、月球的質(zhì)量分別為m1、m2,半徑分別為R1、R2,地球的第一宇宙速度為v,與其對應(yīng)的環(huán)繞周期為T,則月球的第一宇宙速度和對應(yīng)的環(huán)繞周期可分別表示為    

    A.,       B.,

    C.,       D.,

     

    17.三個(gè)原子核X、Y、Z,X核放出一個(gè)正電子后變?yōu)閅核,Y核與質(zhì)子發(fā)生核反應(yīng)后生成Z核,并放出一個(gè)氦核(He),則下面說法正確的是  

    A.X核比Z核多一個(gè)質(zhì)子              

    B.X核比Z核少一個(gè)中子

    C.X核的質(zhì)量數(shù)比Z核質(zhì)量數(shù)大3     

    D.Y核與Z核的中子數(shù)相同

     

    18.下列說法正確的是  

    A.若兩分子間距離可取任意值,那么當(dāng)系統(tǒng)的分子勢能最小時(shí),分子間作用力也最小

    B.第二類永動機(jī)違背了能量守恒定律,因此不可能制成

    C.熱量不可能由低溫物體轉(zhuǎn)移到高溫物體

    D.布朗運(yùn)動指的是液體分子的無規(guī)則運(yùn)動

     

    19.如圖所示,實(shí)線是沿x軸傳播的一列簡諧橫波在t=0時(shí)刻的波形圖,虛線是這列波在t=0.2s時(shí)刻的波形圖。已知該波的波速是0.8m/s,則下列說法正確的是    

    A.這列波的波長是14cm

    B.這列波的周期是0.125s

    C.這列波可能是沿x軸正方向傳播的

    D.t=0時(shí),x=4cm處的質(zhì)點(diǎn)速度沿y軸負(fù)方向

     

    20.高溫超導(dǎo)限流器是一種有效的短路電流限制裝置。該裝置由超導(dǎo)部件和限流電阻并聯(lián)組成,如圖中虛線框內(nèi)所示。超導(dǎo)部件的超導(dǎo)臨界電流是IC ,當(dāng)干路電流I大于IC時(shí),超導(dǎo)部件將自動從超導(dǎo)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檎B(tài)(此狀態(tài)下可認(rèn)為是純電阻),從而限制了干路中的大電流。已知超導(dǎo)部件的正常態(tài)電阻值為R1=3Ω,超導(dǎo)臨界電流IC=1.2A,限流電阻R2=6Ω,小燈泡L標(biāo)有“6V,6W”字樣,電源的電動勢E=8V,內(nèi)阻r=2Ω。原來小燈泡正常發(fā)光。若小燈泡L突然發(fā)生短路,則短路前、后通過超導(dǎo)部件的電流依次是    

    A.0.67A、1.33A      

    B.0.33A、0.67A  

    C.1A、0.67A         

    D.1A、1.33A

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    理科綜合能力測試㈡物理答題卡   班級____  學(xué)號_____  姓名___________ 成績___________

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    21.(18分)⑴為測定木塊與斜面間的動摩擦因數(shù),某同學(xué)讓木塊從斜面上端自靜止起做勻加速下滑運(yùn)動,如圖所示。他使用的器材僅限于固定的斜面、木塊、秒表、米尺(當(dāng)?shù)刂亓铀俣萭已知)。①實(shí)驗(yàn)中已記錄數(shù)據(jù)是:斜面高h(yuǎn)和底邊長d,還必需測量的物理量是____________________________          _____。

    ②計(jì)算動摩擦因數(shù)的公式是μ=____              __。

     

    ⑵測定待測電阻Rx(阻值約為200Ω)的阻值,除了待測電阻外,實(shí)驗(yàn)室提供了如下器材:

    電池組E(電動勢為3V,內(nèi)阻不計(jì));

    電流表A1:量程為0~10mA,內(nèi)阻r1約50Ω;

    電流表A2:量程為0~500μA,內(nèi)阻r2約1000Ω;

    滑動變阻器R1(阻值范圍為0~20Ω,額定電流2A);

    電阻箱R2(阻值范圍為0~9999Ω,額定電流1A

    開關(guān)S,導(dǎo)線若干。

      為了用伏安法盡可能準(zhǔn)確地測量Rx的阻值,請你幫助該同學(xué)完成實(shí)驗(yàn)中的下述步驟:

    ①上述器材中缺少電壓表,先需將電流表A2改裝成電壓表V。請?jiān)谧髨D方框中畫出將該電流表改裝成電壓表的電路原理圖,并在圖中標(biāo)明所用器材的代號。

    ②請?jiān)谟覉D方框中畫出用伏安法測量Rx阻值的電路圖,并在圖中標(biāo)明各器材的代號。

     

     

     

     

     

     

    ③實(shí)驗(yàn)中,已將電流表A2改裝成量程為2.5V的電壓表,并與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電壓表進(jìn)行了校對。調(diào)節(jié)滑動變阻器R1,使兩表的示數(shù)如下圖所示,可讀出電流表A1的示數(shù)是I=_______mA,電流表A2的示數(shù)是_______μA,對應(yīng)的電壓測量值是U=_________V。

    ④根據(jù)以上實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)和Rx=U/I,電阻Rx的測量值是_______Ω。(本空保留2位有效數(shù)字)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    22.(16分)質(zhì)量m=2.0×10-4kg、電荷量q=1.0×10-6C的帶正電微粒靜止在空間范圍足夠大的勻強(qiáng)電場中,電場強(qiáng)度大小為E1。在t=0時(shí)刻,電場強(qiáng)度保持方向不變而大小突然增加到E2=4.0×103N/C,到t=0.20s時(shí)刻,再保持場強(qiáng)E2的大小不變而把電場方向突然改為水平向右,并保持下去。不計(jì)空氣阻力,取g=10m/s2。求:⑴最初電場強(qiáng)度E1的大小和方向;⑵t=0.20s時(shí)刻帶電微粒速度v1的大小和方向;⑶t=0時(shí)刻起,帶電微粒運(yùn)動過程到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的動能Ek。

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    23.(18分)如圖所示,一輕質(zhì)彈簧豎直放置,自然長度l0=0.50m,下端固定在地面上,上端連接質(zhì)量m1=1.0kg的物體A,靜止時(shí)A距地面的高度h1=0.40m,此時(shí)彈簧的彈性勢能Ep=0.50J。在距A正上方高為h2=0.45m處有一個(gè)質(zhì)量m2=1.0kg的物體B,從靜止開始自由下落,與A碰撞并立即以相同的速度運(yùn)動(兩物體未粘連)。取g=10m/s2。求:⑴碰撞后瞬間兩物體的共同速度大小v;⑵兩物體一起運(yùn)動過程中第一次具有豎直向上最大速度時(shí)彈簧的長度l;⑶兩物體第一次分離時(shí)物體B的動能EB

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    24.(20分)磁懸浮列車是一種高速交通工具,它具有兩個(gè)重要系統(tǒng):一個(gè)是懸浮系統(tǒng),另一個(gè)是驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)。驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的簡化模型如下:左圖是實(shí)驗(yàn)車與軌道示意圖,右圖是固定在實(shí)驗(yàn)車底部的金屬框與軌道間的運(yùn)動磁場的示意圖。水平地面上有兩根很長的平行直導(dǎo)軌,導(dǎo)軌間有垂直于水平面的等間距的勻強(qiáng)磁場(每個(gè)磁場的寬度與金屬框的寬度相同),磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B1、B2大小相同,相鄰磁場的方向相反,所有磁場同時(shí)以恒定速度v0沿導(dǎo)軌方向向右運(yùn)動,這時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)車底部的金屬框?qū)艿较蛴业拇艌隽Γ瑤訉?shí)驗(yàn)車沿導(dǎo)軌運(yùn)動。

     

     

     

     

     

    設(shè)金屬框總電阻R=1.6Ω,垂直于導(dǎo)軌的邊長L=0.20m,實(shí)驗(yàn)車與金屬框的總質(zhì)量m=2.0kg,磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B1=B2=B=1.0T,磁場運(yùn)動速度v0=10m/s。回答下列問題:

    ⑴設(shè)t=0時(shí)刻,實(shí)驗(yàn)車的速度為零,求此時(shí)金屬框受到的磁場力的大小和方向;

    ⑵已知磁懸浮狀態(tài)下,實(shí)驗(yàn)車運(yùn)動時(shí)受到的阻力恒為f1=0.20N,求實(shí)驗(yàn)車的最大速率vm;

    ⑶若將該實(shí)驗(yàn)車A與另外一輛質(zhì)量相等但沒有驅(qū)動裝置的磁懸浮實(shí)驗(yàn)車P掛接,設(shè)A與P掛接后共同運(yùn)動所受阻力恒為f2=0.50N。A與P掛接并經(jīng)過足夠長時(shí)間后已達(dá)到了最大速度,這時(shí)撤去驅(qū)動磁場,保留磁懸浮狀態(tài),A與P所受阻力f2保持不變,那么撤去驅(qū)動磁場后A和P還能滑行多遠(yuǎn)?

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    理科綜合能力測試㈡化學(xué)答題卡   班級____  學(xué)號_____  姓名___________ 成績___________

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    25.(15分)蘇丹紅一號(sudanⅠ)是一種偶氮染料,不能作為食品添加劑使用。它是由苯胺和2―萘酚為主要原料制備的,它們的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式如下所示:

     

     

     

    ⑴蘇丹紅一號的化學(xué)式(分子式)為______________________

    ⑵在下面化合物(A)―(D)中,與2―萘酚互為同分異構(gòu)體的有(填字母代號) _____________

    (提示:\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\       可表示為      )

                      

     

     

     

    ⑶上述化合物(C)含有的官能團(tuán)是_________________________________________。

    ⑷在適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件下,2―萘酚經(jīng)反應(yīng)可得到芳香化合物E(C8H6O4),1molE與適量的碳酸氫鈉溶液反應(yīng)可放出二氧化碳44.8 L(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況),E與溴在有催化劑存在時(shí)反應(yīng)只能生成兩種一溴取代

     

     

     

    物,兩種一溴取代物的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式分別是____  __          ______________________________,

     

     

     

    E與碳酸氫鈉反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是_____________________________________________

    ⑸若將E與足量乙醇在濃硫酸作用下加熱,可以生成一個(gè)化學(xué)式(分子式)為C12H14O4的新化

     

     

    合物,該反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是________________________            _____________________,反應(yīng)類型是__________。

     

    26.(13分)原子序數(shù)由小到大排列的四種短周期元素X、Y、Z、W,它們的原子序數(shù)之和為26;在同周期中W的原子半徑最大,W與Z可形成W2Z和W2Z2; X、Y、Z三種元素中的任意兩種之間可以組成甲、乙、丙……等許多種化合物。

    ⑴這四種元素的符號分別是X     ___ 、Y     ___ 、Z    ___  、W   ___     

      用電子式表示W(wǎng)2Z形成過程                                              。

    ⑵甲是一種氣體,通入紫色石蕊試液中,溶液變紅。甲的分子式為              ___

      寫出甲與W2Z2反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式                                           。

    ⑶乙是一種植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑,乙在一定條件下與O2反應(yīng)生成一種能與Ag(NH3)2OH反應(yīng)的物質(zhì),寫出乙與O2反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式                                                  

    ⑷丙是X和Z按原子個(gè)數(shù)比1∶1組成的化合物。已知丙的溶液能使酸性高錳酸鉀溶液褪色。將含有0.5mol丙的溶液滴加到100mL 2mol/L酸性高錳酸鉀溶液中,溶液紫色恰好褪色。反應(yīng)的離子方程式為                                                  。

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    27.(14分)以海水中常見物質(zhì)A為原料可以發(fā)展很多種工業(yè)。下圖中包含了中學(xué)課本中介紹的幾種基本工業(yè)生產(chǎn),請根據(jù)各物質(zhì)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系回答下列問題:

      ⑴C和D、C 和 G反應(yīng)都可以制取消毒劑。C 和 G反應(yīng)制取的消毒劑中有效成分的化學(xué)式為             。

      ⑵電解A溶液反應(yīng)的離子方程式為                                                 。

      ⑶將F和 J通入A的飽和溶液中,反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是:_______                         。

      ⑷圖中所示工業(yè)制法獲得的純堿中常含有NaCl雜質(zhì),用下述方法可以測定樣品中NaCl的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)。

     

    回答下列問題:

    ①檢驗(yàn)沉淀是否洗滌干凈的方法是                                                 __

                                                                   _________________。

    ②樣品中NaCl的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式為                                          。

     

    28.(18分)氨是一種重要的基礎(chǔ)化工原料,可以生產(chǎn)硝酸等一系列化工產(chǎn)品。德國人哈伯在1905年發(fā)明的合成氨反應(yīng)原理為:

      N2(g) + 3H2(g)        2NH3(g);△H = -92.4kJ?mol-1     

      試回答下列問題:

    ⑴將10molN2和30molH2混合在密閉容器中,在等溫等壓條件下反應(yīng)達(dá)到平衡,若有15%的N2轉(zhuǎn)化,則反應(yīng)放出的熱量是                   kJ。

    ⑵工業(yè)合成氨生產(chǎn)中采取的措施是             (填序號)

               A.采用較低壓強(qiáng)         

    B.采用700K左右的高溫

    C.用鐵觸媒作催化劑

               D.將氨液化及時(shí)從混合物中分離,N2和H2循環(huán)到合成塔中,并補(bǔ)充N2和H2

    ⑶用下圖所示裝置(夾持固定裝置已略去)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中模擬工業(yè)制HNO3

     

     

     

     

    回答下列問題:

        ①實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),A裝置中盛放的試劑是                                          ;

    裝置B中反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為                                               

        ②C裝置中盛放的試劑是                            ;

    該物質(zhì)的主要作用是                                    

    D裝置的作用是                                         ;

     ③若將上圖所示裝置中虛線部分換成右圖所示裝置進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。

    反應(yīng)開始前,分液漏斗中盛放的藥品是                     ;

    燒瓶中盛放的藥品是                                     。

    理科綜合能力測試㈡生物答題卡   班級____  學(xué)號_____  姓名___________ 成績___________

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    29.(13分)血糖濃度是人體健康狀況的重要指標(biāo)之一,多種激素參與血糖濃度的調(diào)節(jié)。

     

     

     

     

     

                                 

    ⑴人體血糖濃度的正常值范圍是________________mg/dL。胰島素分泌不足引起的糖尿病患者由于_________________發(fā)生障礙,體內(nèi)脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)分解加強(qiáng),導(dǎo)致機(jī)體消瘦。血糖含量過低導(dǎo)致驚厥和昏迷時(shí),應(yīng)及時(shí)給患者_(dá)______________________以緩解癥狀。

    ⑵圖1中,三條曲線分別表示進(jìn)食后血液中胰島素和胰高血糖素相對含量的變化。其中表示糖尿病患者胰島素變化趨勢的是曲線______,表示健康人胰高血糖素變化趨勢的是曲線_____。

    ⑶體檢時(shí),測量血糖應(yīng)在空腹時(shí)進(jìn)行,其生理學(xué)理由是_________________________________。

     

     

     

     

     

     

    ⑴a呈現(xiàn)________型增長,該種群的生長在20小時(shí)之前處于___________期,20~40小時(shí)處于______________期。

    ⑵d呈現(xiàn)_______型增長.在100~120小時(shí), d的增長率趨于________。若在現(xiàn)有條件下繼續(xù)培養(yǎng),其種群數(shù)量趨于________。(增多;減少)

    ⑶隨著更換培養(yǎng)液的時(shí)間間隔延長,酵母菌種群的增長率趨于________。其可能的限制因素是____________不足和____________________積累。

    31.(17分)玉米籽粒的胚乳黃色(A)對白色(a)為顯性;非糯(B)對糯(b)為顯性。兩對性狀自由組合。今有兩種基因型純合的玉米籽粒,其表現(xiàn)型為:黃色非糯、白色糯。

    ⑴請用以上兩種玉米籽粒作為親本,通過雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)獲得4種籽粒,表現(xiàn)型分別為黃色非糯、黃色糯、白色非糯、白色糯,比例接近1∶1∶1∶1(用遺傳圖解回答)。

        若親本不變,要獲得上述4種籽粒,但比例接近9∶3∶3∶1,則這個(gè)雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)與前一個(gè)雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)的主要區(qū)別是什么?(用文字解答)

     ①遺傳圖解                            ②文字解答

     

     

     

     

     

     

    ⑵如果上述的白色糯玉米不抗某種除草劑,純合黃色非糯玉米抗該除草劑,其抗性基因位于葉綠體DNA上,那么,如何用這兩種玉米作親本通過雜交試驗(yàn)獲得抗該除草劑的白色糯玉米?(用遺傳圖解和文字標(biāo)注回答)

     

     

     

     

    ⑶現(xiàn)有多株白色糯玉米,對其花粉進(jìn)行射線處理后,再進(jìn)行自交。另一些白色糯玉米植株,花粉不經(jīng)射線處理,進(jìn)行自交。結(jié)果,前者出現(xiàn)黃色糯籽粒,后者全部是白色糯籽粒。由此可推測,黃色籽粒的出現(xiàn)是_________的結(jié)果,其實(shí)質(zhì)是射線誘發(fā)________的分子結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了改變。

    ⑷在適宜的時(shí)期,取基因型雜合黃色非糯植株(體細(xì)胞染色體為20條)的花粉進(jìn)行離體培養(yǎng),對獲得的幼苗用_______________進(jìn)行處理,得到一批可育植株,其染色體數(shù)為_________,這些植株自交,所得籽粒性狀在同一植株上表現(xiàn)_________(一致、不一致);在植株群體中表現(xiàn)________________(一致、不一致)。

    ⑸采用基因工程技術(shù)改良上述玉米的品質(zhì)時(shí),選用大豆種子貯藏蛋白基因?yàn)槟康幕。該目的基因與作為___________的質(zhì)粒組裝成為重組DNA分子時(shí),需要用________________和DNA連接酶。為便于篩選獲得了目的基因的受體細(xì)胞,所用質(zhì)粒通常具有__________________。將目的基因?qū)腚x體的玉米體細(xì)胞后,需要采用______________________技術(shù)才能獲得具有目的基因的玉米植株。

     

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