高中英語(yǔ)選修8 Unit4 Films and film events--Grammar and usage教案(譯林牛津版)

Teaching aims:

(1) Master the usage of Emphasis.

(2) Practice Emphasis.

Important points & difficult points:

Master and learn to use the pattern “ It is/was…that…”

Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

Read the following two groups of sentences and find the differences between them.

1.      It is an interesting film. I want to see it again. I am glad to have got a ticket for it.

2.      It is such an interesting film. I really want to see it again. I am so glad to have got a ticket for it.

Step 2: Introduction

¡        強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式

1. 用助動(dòng)詞“do（does／did）＋動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：

We do want you to come to my son’s birthday party.

我們確實(shí)很希望你來(lái)參加我兒子的生日晚會(huì)。

He did come to the party last night.

他昨天晚上確實(shí)到了舞會(huì)上。

 2. 用形容詞very，only，single，such, so等修飾名詞或形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：

 That is the very textbook we used last term．這正是我們上學(xué)期用過(guò)的教材。

 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.

你是這里唯一會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)的人。

 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．

今天上午這個(gè)商店里連一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。

 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢買(mǎi)這么貴的寶石呢？

 3. 用ever，never，very，just等副詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：

  Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟為什么要 這么做？

He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。

You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。

This is just what I wanted．這正是我所要的。 　

 4. 用倒裝句（即將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首）來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：

On the table were some flowers．桌上擺著一些花。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)）

Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻過(guò)那座山。

Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有這樣我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

5. It is / was …that /who…用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)句子中除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何句子成分。

I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句)
It was I who/that bought this car in that  shop last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

 注意：

(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)要以原句的時(shí)態(tài)為依據(jù)。原句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句用is；若原句為過(guò)去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中則要用was。

(2)要注意主謂一致性。

(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不得用when和there取代that，也應(yīng)避免使用which。

(4) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問(wèn)句，改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句后仍用疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。

(5) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的如果是not …until; because；only after等狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用 “It is/was not until… that…”; “It is (was) because …that…”, “It was only after …that …”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Step 3: Practice

I met Tom in the street yesterday.

My father did not come back until 8p.m.

I didn’t know what to do until you told me.

Step 4: multiple choices

Step 5: Further practice

 Translate some sentences into English, using the pattern.

Step 6: Language points

Step 7: Homework

1. Finish the exercises of Parts C1 and C2 on page 126 of the Workbook.

2. Prepare for the Task Part.