2009屆高考英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典句型必備

1、as 句型：

  (1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：“按照……；正如……”

     例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. 

         As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.    正如(像) 你們國(guó)家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。

(2) as＋形容詞／副詞原級(jí)＋（a ／an）＋名詞＋as ;

     否定式：not as/so --- as

     例：He is as good a player as his sister．

         他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……

     例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

         她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說(shuō)的話。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……

     例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

         他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。

 (5) such --- as---  象……之類的…… （接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句）

     例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

         他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。

  (6) the same ＋名詞＋as 和……一樣的…… （接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句）

     例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是從前的那樣子了。

  (7) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

     例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。

  (8)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。與while意義相近

     例：We get wiser as we get older. 隨著我們長(zhǎng)大，我們也變得越來(lái)越聰明。

  (9) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，與because的用法相近

     例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

         因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越遲了，所以我們不久就回來(lái)了。

  (10) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

     例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.

         盡管他是一個(gè)小孩，但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。

2、prefer 句型：

  (1) prefer to do sth

     例：I prefer to stay at home.   我寧愿呆在家里。

  (2) prefer doing sth

     例：I prefer playing in defence.   我喜歡打防守。

  (3) prefer sb to do sth

     例：Would you prefer me to stay?  你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎？

  (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth  ……寧愿…...而不愿.…".

     例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out

           我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

  (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth

     例：I prefer watching football to playing it. 

         我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。

  (6) prefer sth to sth

     例：I prefer tea to coffee.   我要茶不要咖啡。

3、when 句型：

  (1) be doing sth ---- when ---

     例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

         他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開(kāi)了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。

  (2) be about to do sth --- when ---

     例：We were about to start when it began to rain.

         我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。

  (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---

     例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.

          他剛要入睡電話就響了。

  (4) had just done ---- when ---

     例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.

         在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。

4、seem 句型：

  (1) It +seems + that從句

     例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.  看來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。

  (2) It seems to sb that ---

     例：It seems to me that she is right.   我看她是對(duì)的，

  (3) There seems to be ----

     例：There seems to be a heavy rain.   看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。

  (4) It seems as if ----

     例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看樣子她不能來(lái)上課了。

5、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：

   (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸

   (2) There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。

   (3)  She is three years old than I  她比我大三歲。

   (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%

6、what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

  (1) what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句

     例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

  讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡.

[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]

  (2) what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

     例：We can learn what we do not know. 我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。

  (3) what 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

     例：That is what I want.   那正是我所要的。

  (4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句

     例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁?

7、too句型：

  (1) too．．．to do sth．

     例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．

        （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）

          政治太重要了，不能由政治家來(lái)決定。

  (2) only too --- to do sth

     例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.  我要回到家里就非常高興。

  (3) too + adj + for sth

     例：These shoes are much too small for me.  我穿這雙鞋太小了。

  (4) too + adj + a + n.

     例：This is too difficult a text for me.   這篇課文對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。

  (5)  can't … too +形容詞     無(wú)論……也不為過(guò)

     例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

  我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

8、where  句型：

  (1) where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

     例：This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是他去年住過(guò)的房子。

  (2) where 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

     例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。

         He left his key where he could find．他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。

         I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。

  (3) where  引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句

     例：This is where you are wrong.   這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。

     注：引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的where= 介詞+the place where （定語(yǔ)從句）

         例：Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去。

9、wish 句型

  (1) wish that sb did sth  希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事

     例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。

  (2) wish that sb had done sth  希望某人過(guò)去做某事

     例： I wish you had told me earlier  要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。

  (3) wish that sb would/could do sth  希望某人將來(lái)做某事

     例：I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你這次會(huì)成功。

10、would rather 句型：

   (1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……

      例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

          她寧可死也不去背叛祖國(guó)。

   (2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事

      例：I would rather have taken his advice.  我寧愿過(guò)去接受他的意見(jiàn)。

   (3) would rather sb had done sth  寧愿某人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事

      例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

         我真希望通過(guò)上星期的考試

   (4) would rather sb did sth  寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)��?lái)做某事

      例： Who would you rather went with you? 你寧愿誰(shuí)和你一起去？

11、before 句型：

   (1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……

      例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me．

          我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸

   (2) It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……

      例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了。

   (3) had done some time  before   （才……）

      例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

          我們航行了四天四夜才見(jiàn)到陸地。

   (4)  had not done --- before ---   不到……就……

      例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

我們還沒(méi)走到一英里路就覺(jué)得累了。

   (5) It was not +一段時(shí)間+ before  不多久就……

      例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.

還沒(méi)到兩年他們離開(kāi)了那國(guó)家。

12、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：

   (1) It is ／was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that（who）．．．

      例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．

          是我昨天給我叔叔寫(xiě)信的。

   (2) Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...

      例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?

          在街上你遇見(jiàn)的是你兄弟嗎？

   (3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + is/was it that ...

      例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

          明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？

   (4) do +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞   （強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)）

      例：They do know the place well. 他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。

13、用于表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型：

   (1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.

      例：You should like to have written to your mother.

          你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫(xiě)信。

   (2) was / were going to do sth.（用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么）

      例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.

          Lucy 原打算看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。

   (3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原來(lái)的計(jì)劃和安排

      例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.

          Lily 原打算清理她的臥室，但她沒(méi)時(shí)間。

   (4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,

want, wish ．．．

     常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句或者接不定式的一般形式；  

     或者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

     例：She had supposed him to be very rich.  她原以為他很有錢。

   (5) wish that …h(huán)ad done sth.表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望．

      例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在這兒就好了。

   (6) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時(shí)，

表示過(guò)去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．

       should have done =ought to have done  本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做

       would have done = 本來(lái)就會(huì)去做某事而沒(méi)做

       could have done = 本可以做某事而沒(méi)做

       might have done  本可以做而沒(méi)做

       例：They ought to have apologized.   他們本該道歉的。

14、倍數(shù)句型：

   (1)倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than．．．，

     例：The room is twice larger than that one．這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。

         There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.

   (2)倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as．．．，

      例：The room is three times as large as that one．

這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍。

   (3)倍數(shù)＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．．

      例：The room is three times the size of that one．

          這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的3倍大。

15、 It is ------ that ---- 句型

   (1) It is ＋ 名詞 ＋ 從句

      It is a fact/an honour ---  that  +陳述語(yǔ)氣從句

      例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.

          地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是事實(shí)。

          It is a pity/shame/no wonder that  + 虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句

      例：It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不來(lái)可真是遺憾。  

   (2) It is ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 從句

      It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句

      例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.

          重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資金。

      It is obvious/apparent/clear that  + 陳述語(yǔ)氣從句

      例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.

          這很清楚她一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡這條裙子。

   (3) It ＋ 過(guò)去分詞 ＋ 從句

      It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held  that ...

+陳述語(yǔ)氣從句

      例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　        全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

      It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句

      例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.

            建議我們下周開(kāi)上會(huì)。

16、It ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 ＋ 從句

   (1) It seems that

      例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.

          看來(lái)Alice根本就不準(zhǔn)備來(lái)參加聚會(huì)了。

   (2) It happened that...……很偶然.

      例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.

          我上星期偶然中了足彩

   (3) It occurred to sb that...

      例句：It suddenly occurred to me that  I knew how to solve that problem.

            我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題.

   (4) It appears that....      

      例： It appears that Tom might change his mind.   看來(lái)湯姆會(huì)改變主意。

17、比較句型：

   (1)原級(jí)比較：

     例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.

英語(yǔ)不是和像俄語(yǔ)一樣難的科目。

         Their bones are not as thick as adults’.

他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。

   (2)一方超過(guò)另一方：

      例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.

          今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。

   (3)一方不如另一方：

      例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.

          修復(fù)工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒(méi)有以前安全了。

   (4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

　    The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~

             （愈...愈...）

        例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

            你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

　          The more books we read, the more learned we become.

　          我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。

   (5) more…. than…與其說(shuō)…倒不如說(shuō)

      例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.

          與其說(shuō)Smith聰明倒不如說(shuō)他勤奮。

   (6) no +形容詞比較級(jí)+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+  as

      例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英語(yǔ)不比你好。

   (7) that 在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

      例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that

          of Father Christmas.

   (8) one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

      例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near

          my Mom's. 與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓，因?yàn)槲蚁敫�我媽媽住一起�?/p>

   (9) those 在前后比較中代替 特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

      例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.

          這兒的工資比我們國(guó)家的高。

   (10) ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

      例：Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones

than mobile phones do.汽車確實(shí)給我們的身體健康帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，事實(shí)上比手機(jī)造成的問(wèn)題更嚴(yán)重。

18、感嘆句型：

   (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!

      例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!　

          信守我們的諾言是多么的重要��！

   (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...�。�

      例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

          遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

   (3) How + S + V!

　    例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京�。�

19、表法猜測(cè)的句型：

   (1) must have done sth 一定做過(guò)某事    否定形式：can't have done

      例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚來(lái)的。

          She can't have gone there  她不可能到那兒去。

   (2) may have done sth  可能做過(guò)某事     否定形式：may not have done

      例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

          Philip 可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴(yán)重。

   (3) might have done sth 或許做過(guò)某事 否定形式: might not have done

      例：She might have known what the bottle contained.

          她或許知道這個(gè)瓶子里裝的是什么。

   (4) should have done sth 估計(jì)已經(jīng)做了某事

否定形式：should not have done

      例：She should have arrived in her office by now.

          她此刻估計(jì)已經(jīng)到達(dá)辦公室了。

20、動(dòng)詞不定式常用句型：

   (1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.

      某人花/花了/將花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/多少錢做某事.

      例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.

            為了講一口流利的英語(yǔ),我花了多年時(shí)間刻苦操練.

   (2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth

      例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the 

          Union.  林肯說(shuō)南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對(duì)的。

          It was careless of Tom to break the cup.

   (3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……別無(wú)選擇.

      例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.

            由于錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公共汽車,除了乘坐的士,我們別無(wú)選擇.

   (4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).

      例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most

          important thing in life.  

         上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風(fēng),他把時(shí)間看作是生命中最重要的.

   (5) ．．．．形容詞／副詞＋enough to do sth．

      例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．

   (6) It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 

　  　例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的�！　�

   (7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth

      例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住這兒一定會(huì)花很多錢的。

   (8) do all he could to do sth

      do what he could to do sth

      do everything he could to do sth

      例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.

          他們?cè)诒M最大努力去幫助祖國(guó)。

   (9) It is hard to imagine/ say …   很難想象/說(shuō)……

      例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each

          day.  很難想象愛(ài)迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時(shí)的。

          It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.

          這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否實(shí)際很難說(shuō)。

21、動(dòng)名詞常用句型：

   (1)  ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.

        (有困難做某事)

      例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in

understanding each other.

來(lái)自那兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人們?cè)谙嗷ダ斫馍鲜菦](méi)有困難的。

   (2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……

      例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he

          couldn't say a word.

          一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

   (3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.

      例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.

          解決這個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題毫無(wú)困難。

   (4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth

      例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.

          沒(méi)有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。

   (5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth

      例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.

          他們說(shuō)孩子們花太多的時(shí)間在閑聊和玩游戲上，而不是集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。

   (6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth

      例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.

          跟他談沒(méi)用，他不會(huì)聽(tīng)你的。

   (7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing

      例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.

22、as if/though 句型：

    例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf. 

        他那樣給我說(shuō)話，就像我是聾子似的。

        The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.

        新來(lái)的學(xué)生們說(shuō)話很親熱，就像多年的老朋友似的。

23、‘IF’虛擬條件句

   (1) 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反

       例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.

           在Brunei，如果那人用第一個(gè)手指指著的話，那人人都會(huì)認(rèn)為他很不禮貌。

   (2) 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

       例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.

如果我處在你的位置，我會(huì)立即打電話給警察。

   (3) 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反

       例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.

           如果我明天有空的話，我當(dāng)然會(huì)幫助你的。

   (4) 虛擬條件句中的倒裝：

       例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.

如果天下雨的話，莊稼會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。

           Were I your father, I would not give you the money.

           如果我是你父親的話，我就不會(huì)給你那錢了。

           Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk

           如果不是那船長(zhǎng)的話，那船就會(huì)沉沒(méi)了。

24、Not --- until 句型

   (1) 陳述句 not --- until --- 直到……才

      例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺(jué)。

   (2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句  It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….

      例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.

          我直到昨天才收到你的來(lái)信.

   (3) 倒裝句 Not until...did... 直到……才……. 

      例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

          直到我開(kāi)始工作,我才意識(shí)到我已蹉跎了很多歲月.

25、since 句型：

   (1) Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式

      例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

　　        自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

   (2) It is +   --- + since   S +持續(xù)性謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（表否定）

      例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了。

   (3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬間謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（表肯定）

      例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了。

26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那該多好啊!

   (1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表現(xiàn)在：如：

      例：If only I knew  his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。

   (2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去：如：

      例：If only we had followed your advice! 我們要是采納你的意見(jiàn)就好了。

   (3) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could/would表將來(lái)：如：

      例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！

          If only she would accept my invitation!

          要是她接受我的邀請(qǐng)?jiān)摱嗪冒?

27、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：

   (1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）

      例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means

            satisfactory.

            雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。

   (2) No matter what等特殊疑問(wèn)詞...   …無(wú)論什么…….

      例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.

            不論發(fā)生什么事,我都永遠(yuǎn)支持你.

   (3) However + adj/adv + S + V,  盡管……

      例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.

          不論你多努力，你一個(gè)人也做不來(lái)。

   (4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，無(wú)論什么/哪里……

      例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。

   (5) whether  … or not

      例：Whether you like it  or not, you'll have to do it.

          不管你喜歡不喜歡，你必須做這件事。

   (6) even if/though

      例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.

          即使那練習(xí)很難，你都必須做。

28、違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型：

   (1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.

      例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一樣是個(gè)好學(xué)生。

          This is too difficult a problem for me.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)太難的問(wèn)題。

          You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.

           你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。

   (2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n

      例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。

          He was such a fool as to believe what she said.

          他是這樣的一個(gè)笨蛋以致于相信了她說(shuō)的話。

   (3) all/both/half/twice the + n

      例：All the students in her class like her very much.

          她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。

29、表示最高級(jí)的句型：

   (1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

　    Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

      例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　        沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。

   (2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原級(jí)＋as

      例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.

          沒(méi)有人像那些視而不見(jiàn)的人如此的瞎了。

   (3) 比較級(jí)＋than+any other +名詞單數(shù)

      比較級(jí)＋than +anything(anyone)else

      比較級(jí)＋than + any of the others

      例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.

   (4) 否定詞 +比較級(jí)

      例：It can’t be worse.  這是最糟的 

          I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。

   (5) be the last ----

      例：This is the last thing I want to do. 這是我最不想干的事。

30、more --- than 句型：

   (1) more --- than  與其……不如……

      例：He is more lazy than slow at his work.

= He is less slow than lazy at his work.

在工作上與其說(shuō)他慢不如說(shuō)他懶。

   (2) more than  超過(guò)；不僅僅是；非常

      例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 這些旗子不只是不同顏色的布料和絲線逢在一起。

   (3) not more than  最多，不超過(guò)

      例：They finished the project in not more than one year.

          在不超過(guò)一年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們完成了那項(xiàng)工程。

   (4) no more than  僅僅

      例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

那些官員能看到的僅僅是皇帝。

31、形式賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)句型：

   (1) 形式賓語(yǔ)代動(dòng)詞不定式

      例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我認(rèn)為探索太空是有必要的。

   (2) 形式賓語(yǔ)代從句

      例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.

          他們感到很奇怪誰(shuí)也不要這一筆錢。

   (3) 過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：

      例：I had my pen stolen. 我的筆被偷了。

   (4) 現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

      例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel.  

          他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在床上看小說(shuō)。

   (5) 以名詞（間或可用代詞）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：

      例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his

          revolutionary work.

1849年他到了英國(guó)，并且把倫敦作為他的革命工作的基地。

          I think him an honest man.我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。

   (6) 介詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：如：

      例：I can't find him in the office.我在辦公室外沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。

   (7) What do you find the hardest in... 你覺(jué)得……最大的困難是什么

      例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English

            你覺(jué)得學(xué)英語(yǔ)最大的困難是什么

32、特殊的條件句：

   (1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如……

      例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?   

          假如他缺席，我們?cè)趺崔k？

   (2) On condition that只要……；如果……

      例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.    

          如果約翰也被邀請(qǐng)，我就來(lái)。

   (3) provided (that)/ providing ----- 只要……

      I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身體好，我一定來(lái)。

      You may go out  providing you do your homework first.

      只要你先做作業(yè)，你便可以外出。

   (4) so/as long as

       例：As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.

           只要你好好干，終究會(huì)成功的。

   (5) 祈使句+and + 陳述句(表肯定）

      例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.

          (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. ) 他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺的。

   (6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句 (表否定）

      例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.

          (= If you don’t start at once, …)  

          (= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)

          立即動(dòng)身，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那班火車的。

   (7) …won't...unless... 除非……否則我不會(huì)…….

      例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.

            我不會(huì)寫(xiě)信給他的,除非他先寫(xiě)給我.

33、特殊的比較句型：

   (1) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)

      例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.

          她眼睛的顏色跟她姐姐不同。

   (2) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)

      例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.

          對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法是因人而異的。

   (3) A is superior(inferior) to B.   A 優(yōu)越于B

      例：The modal is technically superior to its competitors.

          這一款式在技術(shù)上優(yōu)越于與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)品。

          Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.

   (4) be different from

      例：Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components. 它的意思有時(shí)候跟它的合成的意思完全不一樣。

   (5) be inferior to

      例：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.

          現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)常被人認(rèn)為不如過(guò)去的。

   (6) A and B have sth in common. A 和B 有共同點(diǎn)。

      例：The Japanese and Chinese cultures have a lot in common.

          日本與中國(guó)的文化具有許多相同點(diǎn)。

34、必須背誦的There be 句型：

   (1) There is no immediate solution to the problem .

      對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有立即的解決的方案。

   (2) There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認(rèn)的...）

　    例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

          to worse.  不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

   (3) There is no doubt that... 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),…….

      例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.

            毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),健康勝于財(cái)富.

   (4) There's no point in... ……是無(wú)意義的.

      例句：There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.

            對(duì)已發(fā)生的事生氣是沒(méi)有意義的.

   (5) There's no way... ……絕不可能.

      例句：There's no way one could succeed without hard work.

            一個(gè)人不努力絕不可能成功.

   (6) There is no one but ~~~ （沒(méi)有人不...）

　    例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

            沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

   (7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth

      例：There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.

          沒(méi)有必要花錢去修理那破車了。

          There is no use in regretting when time passed by.

          時(shí)間過(guò)去了再后悔就沒(méi)有用了。

          There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.

          用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品是沒(méi)有害處的。

          There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.

          沒(méi)有必要匆匆忙忙上學(xué)校，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間還充足呢。

   (8) There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth

      例：There is no trouble in selling our car.

          我們毫不費(fèi)力地賣了我們的車。

35、time 句型：

   (1) the first time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

      例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 

          第一次我見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，覺(jué)得她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。

   (2) (the) next time  引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

      例：The harvest will have been got in  (the) next time you come.

          你下次來(lái)時(shí)，莊稼已收好了。

   (3) the last time 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

      例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in  the last time he was

          in Cairo?    他上次來(lái)開(kāi)羅時(shí)往的那家旅館叫什么來(lái)著？

   (4) each time/every time  引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

      例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.

          每次夜間回來(lái)，你總是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。

   (5) It is ／was the first／last／second ／third time ＋從句（完成時(shí)態(tài)）

      例：This is the first time I have been here  這是我第一次到這兒。

   (6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth      該……的時(shí)候了。

      例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom. 

            該我們進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候了。

   (7) by the time + 從句      就在……時(shí)候；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?

      例：We'll be ready  by the time you get back.   

          你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們將準(zhǔn)備好了。

   (8) It's time for sb to do sth

      例：It’s time for me to log off. 我該關(guān)機(jī)/下線了。

   (9) It's time for sth

      例：It's time for lunch.  午餐的時(shí)間到了。

36、幾種重要的表語(yǔ)從句句型：

   (1) The point is that ... 重點(diǎn)/關(guān)鍵是…….

      例句：The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with

            her English.  關(guān)鍵是你得遵守諾言,幫她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).

   (2) The chance  is that … 有可能……

      例：The chance is that he will succeed. 他很有可能成功。

   (3) The fact is that … 事實(shí)是……

      例：The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness.

          事實(shí)是他還沒(méi)有康復(fù)呢。

   (4) The problem/question is that … 問(wèn)題是……

      例：The question is whether we should ask them for help.

          問(wèn)題是我們是否應(yīng)該向他請(qǐng)求幫助。

   (5)That is ---

      例：That is where Lu Xun used to live. 這是魯迅過(guò)去住過(guò)的地方。

37、幾種重要的倒裝句型：

   (1) only 倒裝句

      例：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.

          只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工資。

          Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.

          僅僅當(dāng)他告訴了我這消息我才知道真相。

   (2) so 倒裝句

      例：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 　　

          時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 　　

   (3) such 倒裝句

      例：Such was the story he told. 這就是他講的故事。

          Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo

          with him.他是如此出名的人以致于人人都想和他拍照片。

   (4)含有否定意義的詞組提前

      例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

          我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

   (5)介詞短語(yǔ)提前

      例：Outside the classroom stood an old man. 在教室的外面站著一位老人。

   (6) 分詞提前

      例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.

          坐在地面上的是一群年輕人在打牌。

          Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.  

          躺在地板上的是一個(gè)17歲的男孩。

   (7) not only --- but also 倒裝句

      例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.

          不僅那城市被污染了，街道也很擁擠。

          Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 通過(guò)消熱止痛，阿斯片林不僅拯救了許多人的生命，而且還幫助了許多其它的事情。

38、so/such that句型

   (1) so that （引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）結(jié)果……

      例：We were late so that the teacher was angry. 

          我們遲到，使得教師生氣了。

   (2) so that = in order that （目的狀語(yǔ)從句）以便，為了

      例：I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class．

          為了上課不遲到，我匆忙起來(lái)。

          In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.

          為了使他不致遲到，他母親在6點(diǎn)鐘叫醒了他。

   (3) so +形容詞+（或a/an+ 名詞）+that     如此……以致于……

      例：I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for

          collecting new stamps.    我近來(lái)一直很忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間搜集新郵票。

   (4) such +名詞（或an/a+形容詞 + 名詞）+--- that

      例：It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it

          這是一個(gè)異乎尋常的藝術(shù)作品，人人都想看一看。

39、表示“也、同樣”的句型

   (1) too 用于肯定

      例：I like the book, too.   我也喜歡這本書(shū)。

   (2) also 用于陳述句

      例：She also speaks a little Italian.   她也會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)。

   (3) either 用于否定句

      例：Peter can't go and I can't either.       Peter 不能去，我也不能。

   (4) so 用于肯定的倒裝句

      例：You speak English well, so does he. 

          你的英語(yǔ)講得很好，他講得也不錯(cuò)。.

   (5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒裝句

      例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.

          我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事，她也沒(méi)有。

          Tom didn’t finish his homework. Nor did Jane.

          湯姆沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，Jane 也沒(méi)有。

   (6) as well 用于句末

      例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德語(yǔ)。

   (7) so it is/was  with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同種類的動(dòng)詞

      例：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.

          Jack是一個(gè)學(xué)生，在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)， Green也是如此。

   (8) The same is true of……，

      例：The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.

          那音樂(lè)單調(diào)，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。

   (9) The same can be said of…… (……也是如此).

      例：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.

          我們的國(guó)家也是如此，一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

40、幾種重要的同位語(yǔ)從句：

   (1) 由where 引導(dǎo)

      例：The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be

          considered.  那個(gè)我們應(yīng)該在哪兒建造廠房的建議應(yīng)該給予考慮。

   (2) 由what引導(dǎo)

      例：I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。

   (3) 由whether 引導(dǎo)

      例：The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.

          他是否會(huì)參加會(huì)議這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)決定。

   (4) 由who引導(dǎo)。

      例：The question who will go abroad needs considering.

          誰(shuí)將去國(guó)外這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要考慮。

   (5) 由when 引導(dǎo)

      例：I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.

          我不知道他們什么時(shí)候回來(lái)定居。

   (6) 由that 引導(dǎo)

      例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very

          good. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該有很多練習(xí)，這個(gè)建議不錯(cuò)。

   (7) 由how 引導(dǎo)

      例：He can’t answer the question how he got the money.

          他是怎樣得到那錢的，他不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

   (8) 由why 引導(dǎo)

      例: We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.

         我搞不懂這個(gè)問(wèn)題，為什么這是最好的選擇。

41、whether 句型：

   (1) It doesn't matter whether   是否……并沒(méi)有關(guān)系

      例：It doesn’t matter whether it is fine or not.

          天氣是否不錯(cuò)并有關(guān)系。

   (2) It makes no difference whether 是否……沒(méi)關(guān)系

      例：It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.

          你是今天去還是明天去沒(méi)多大區(qū)別。

   (3) It is not made clear whether 是否……還不清楚

      例：It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam.

          還不清楚Lily是否會(huì)通過(guò)那場(chǎng)考試。

   (4) It is still a question whether 是否……仍然是一個(gè)問(wèn)題

      例：It is still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter.

          今年冬天他們是否能夠得到足夠的煤還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

   (5) It is not decided whether 是否……還沒(méi)決定

      例：It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off.

          運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)被推遲還沒(méi)決定。

   (6} It is to be found out whether 是否……有待于發(fā)現(xiàn)

      例：It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.

          地下是否有石油資源還有待于發(fā)現(xiàn)。

   (7) It is to be decided whether  是否……有待于決定

      例：It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.

          這個(gè)想法是否能夠?qū)嵤┻�有待于決定。

   (8) I doubt/wonder whether 我懷疑是否……

      例：I doubt whether the new one will be any better.

          我懷疑這個(gè)新的是否會(huì)好一點(diǎn)。

   (9) have no idea/don't know whether 不知道是否……

      例：I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way.

          我不知道那條路上的交通是否很糟。

   (10) It depends on whether... 這取決于……是否…….

      例句：It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not.

            這取決于你是否決心要做這件事情.

42、with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)句型

   (1) with + n + adj.

      例：He stared at me with his mouth open.   他張著嘴凝視著我。

   (2) with + n + adv

      例：The boy stood there, with his head down.  這男孩低著頭站在那。

   (3) with + n + 介詞短語(yǔ)

      例：He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站著，一手插在衣袋里。

   (4) with + n + 動(dòng)詞不定式

      例：With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.

          由于沒(méi)有可談話的人，John覺(jué)得很悲傷。

   (5) with + n + 現(xiàn)在分詞

      例：With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

          由于物價(jià)迅猛上漲，我們買不起高當(dāng)商品。

   (6) with + n + 過(guò)去分詞

      例：With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer

          immediately.   她的眼睛盯著對(duì)面的墻壁，她沒(méi)有立即回答。

43、have 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)句型：

   (1) have sb do sth

      例：I won't have you say such things.   我絕不會(huì)讓你說(shuō)這樣的話。

   (2) have sb doing

    &n