1. 考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，尤其是許多不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。

2. 考查名詞的格，即 ’s所有格，of所有格或雙重所有格。

3. 名詞作定語。

4. 名詞及名詞短語的辨析。

5. 名詞與介詞，冠詞，動(dòng)詞的搭配。

1. 名詞的辨析

名詞的辨析首先要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的意義區(qū)別，如parent指父親或母親，而parents指父母雙親；people指人們，而a people指民族。其次注意可數(shù)與不可數(shù)時(shí)的意義區(qū)別，如: exercise指鍛煉；而exercises指練習(xí)題或練習(xí)操；再次，注意同義名詞或近義名詞的區(qū)別，如:: event指發(fā)生的重大事件、體育項(xiàng)目；incident指偶發(fā)事件；而accident指意外事件。最后還要注意近形詞的區(qū)別，如: cloth指布；cloths指各種不同用途的布；clothes指衣服(復(fù)數(shù))，clothing衣服(總稱)。

2. 動(dòng)詞的辨析

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的辨析，首先要了解動(dòng)詞的及物與不及物，如: reply意為“回答，答復(fù)”后面接名詞時(shí)需接介詞to, 此時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞；后接從句時(shí)，則為及物動(dòng)詞。其次是要弄清動(dòng)詞的詞義區(qū)別，如: advise與persuade, 前者指勸說、勸告，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；而后者指說服，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。最后還要區(qū)別各種非謂語動(dòng)詞間的意義和用法：動(dòng)詞的v-ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行或伴隨的動(dòng)作；v-ed形式表示完成或被動(dòng)；to do形式表示即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作等。

3. 形容詞、副詞的辨析

對(duì)于形容詞、副詞，一是要注意近義詞間的區(qū)別，如: clever指對(duì)問題處理的圓滑；bright指對(duì)問題的反應(yīng)快；wise指選擇的正確等。此外，如wide與broad; strong與powerful; interesting與interested; exciting與excited等。二是注意同形的形容詞和副詞，如: close作形容詞時(shí)意為“親密的”；作副詞時(shí)意為“接近，靠攏”。三是注意同根副詞的區(qū)別，如: hard與hardly, 前者指猛烈地、努力地；而后者意為幾乎不。四是注意副詞形式的形容詞，如: friendly, lovely, lively實(shí)際上是形容詞，切不可當(dāng)作副詞使用。五是注意形容詞的位置區(qū)別，如: present+n.與n.+present，前者指當(dāng)前的；而后者指在場(chǎng)的。

4. 介詞的辨析

對(duì)介詞的辨析要從兩方面入手，一是介詞的詞義，如: across, through, past, over為動(dòng)作介詞，across強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面橫過，越過；through強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間穿過；past強(qiáng)調(diào)從側(cè)面、旁邊經(jīng)過；over強(qiáng)調(diào)從空中越過而不接觸，也可以表示越過一段距離、空間等。此外，如above, over, on; with, by; of, to; to, for的區(qū)別。

5. 連詞的辨析

連詞的區(qū)別主要在于：一是連詞的意義，如：when, while與as; because, since與for; whether與if; though, as與although等。二是注意時(shí)間名詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化而成的連詞，如： every/each time; the first/second…time; the moment; the minute等，它們都可作連詞，連接從句。三是注意副詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成的連詞，如: directly, immediately, instantly等。四是注意連詞的詞序，如: only if與if only, 前者意為“只要”，后者意為“要是…就好了”。

6. 代詞的辨析

代詞的辨析包括不定代詞，如: other, others, the other, the others, another等；人稱代詞，如: one, it, that等和關(guān)系代詞，如: which與that; which與as; whose與prep.+which/whom等。

1. Does the teacher____ you to go home this weekend?

A. allow         B. consent        C. agree      D. approve

2. After the big fire, the house was completely____.

A. ruined        B. destroyed     C. damaged   D. spoiled

3. The hunter said he was lucky to get out of the forest____.

A. living        B. alive            C. lively       D. live

4. ____ talking with his Grandma, he went away without saying a word.

A. Tiring with  B. Tiring of   C. Tired with     D. Tired of

5. It’s necessary to have some____ knowledge for this job.

A. electric             B. electrical    C. electron             D. electricity

6. The photo____ on the wall was taken in Beijing last year.

A. hang             B. hanging              C. hung          D. hanged

7. On New Year’s Day, people, especially girls, always wear new____-new hats, new coats, new trousers and new shoes.

A. clothes              B. clothing          C. cloth          D. cloths

8. He stays up____ in the evenings to go online to get the____ information.

A. late, latest      B. lately, last      C. late, last     D. latest, latest

9. ____ is it to ask her about her about that? She doesn’t know it either.

A. What good       B. How good   C. What a good   D. How much good

10. ____ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.

A. Hardly                  B. Directly            C. mostly                D. Nearly

11. It is said you went to see Jenny yesterday. What has become___ her?

A. from              B. of                     C. into             D. /

12. Who do you think will be allowed____ there tomorrow?

A. visit              B. to visit             C. visiting        D. visited

13. Today we can either fly to Hainan Island or take a ship___ the sea.

A. in              B. across            C. from in           D. across from

14. You wil find what great benefit the computer you own can be____ each time you use it to help you work.

A. for               B. of                C. at                    D. on

15. I thought he was not____ of a professor the first time I heard him speaking to the children at the platform in the hall of our school.

A. something     B. anything             C. somebody     D. anybody

16. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no____ but to take a taxi.

A. way             B. choice               C. possibility     D. selection

17. ____ students have graduated from this school in the last twenty years.

A. Tens of thousands of            B. Tens upon thousands of

C. Tens in thousands                    D. Ten thousands of

18. The farmers plan to produce three times____ in the year before last to meet the increasing need of the people.

A. of crop as much this year as     B. as much crop this year as

C. as more crop this year as          D. much crop this year than

19. I think the house is____ large for a family of four people and the price is very reasonable.

A. too              B. rather           C. fairly           D. a little

20. His mother dislikes him, for he____ lies.

A. tells    B. is always telling      C. has told             D. always told