2009年高考英語備考40個句型講與練專題輔導(dǎo)
句型1
“wish +賓語從句”，表示不大 可能實現(xiàn)的愿望
表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語+過去時；
表示過去的愿望：主語+had done；
表示將來的愿望：主語+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時間放松自己！
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型2
It’s high/about time that
somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就該……
[例句]
It’s time that you went
to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.
It’s high time that we
did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。
I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。
句型3
would rather that somebody did…“寧愿……；更愿意……”(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?/strong>)
would rather that somebody had done…“寧愿……；更愿意……”（表示過去的愿望）
[例句]
I’d rather you posted
the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not
a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是個知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒有看到她。
句型4
as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時；表示過去的情況用過去完成時）[參考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students
in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about
句型5
情態(tài)動詞+動詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
could have done “本來可以……”（表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的可能）。
might have done “本來可能……；本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事”（實際沒有發(fā)生；含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。
should/ought to have done “本來該做某事”（而實際未做）
should not/ought not to have done “本來不該做”（實際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣）
needn’t have done “本來不必做”（但是已經(jīng)做過了）
would rather have done “當(dāng)時寧愿做了某事”（實際沒有做過）；否定式would rather not have
done表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。
[高考題回放]
1. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so
much now.（2000上海）
A. lies B. lay C.
had lain D. should
lie
2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love
at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.（2002上海）
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not
fallen
C. should fall D. were to
fall
3. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!（2003上海春季）
A. has B. had
C. will have D. had
had
4. If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as
possible.（2005湖北）
A. would B. could
C. had to D. ought
to
5. ?Don’t you think it necessary that he
_____ to Miami but to New York?
?I agree, but the problem
is _____ he has refused to.（2005江蘇）
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not
send;
what
6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he
_____ a goal.（2001上海春季）
A. had scored B. scored C.
would score D. would have
scored
7. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.（2004廣西）
A. should have
arrived B.
should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should
be
arriving
8. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the
seaside.（2005北京）
A. should B. must
C. wouldn’t D. can’t
9. ?Catherine, I have
cleaned the room for you.
?Thanks. You _____ it.
I could manage it myself.（2005福建）
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done
10. ?If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have
been back by 6 o’clock.
?What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.（2005湖南）
A. is B. was
C. would be D. has
been
11. ?We missed you at this
morning’s meeting, Diana.
?_____, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.（2005重慶）
A. Me, too B. I’m sorry C. Never mind
D. Thank you
12. He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free.（2005山東）
A. could B.
would C. must
D.
need
13. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password
of your e-mail account.（2005上海）
A. What is required B. What
requires C. It is required D. It
requires
14. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
15. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met
my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came
D. had come
16. What would have happened, _____, as far as the riverbank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked
farther
17. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the
A. Were B. Should C.
Would D. Will
18. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____ ? too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing
coldly
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were
broken D. had been broken
20. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.
A. should be B. would be C. have been
D. had been
21. _____ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that
should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
22. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents
suggested that she _____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have C. should
be; had D. was; has
23. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately
cut off.（2006湖北）
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you
be D. Might you be
24. I wish you’d do _____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become
better.（2006江蘇）
A. a bit less B. any less C. much
more D. a little more
25. If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to
the party.（2006福建）
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. can’t D. might
not
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
句型6
as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)] 請注意下列句式的變化：
[例句]
1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to
follow.
→Young as/though/that I am, I already know what career I
want to follow.
我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/that/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his
idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child（省略冠詞）as/though/that he is, he knows a lot of Chinese
characters. 他雖然還是個孩子，卻認(rèn)識了許多漢字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。
5. Although it is raining, I’m going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I’m going out for a
walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對，我也要去。
[高考題回放]
1. Mr. Hall understands that ______ math has always been easy for him, it is
not easy for the students.（2003北京春季）
A. unless B. if C. although D.
when
2. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for
sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.（2004上海）
A. because B. though C.
unless D. if
3. _______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.（2001上海）
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so
much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so
much
4. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重慶）
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student
as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a
student
5. _____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is
very rare and precious.（2006上海春季）
A. As B. Once C.
If D. Although
6. Although the wind has _____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a
raincoat.（2006湖北）
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D.
blown out
7. I’m certain David’s told you his
business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the
bank.（2006湖北）
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D.
Though
8. Although she did not know
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough
easily
9. Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to
prevent it.（2006山東）
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
10. Although medical science _____ control over several dangerous disease, what
worries us is that some of them are returning.（2006江蘇）
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D.
had achieved
11. _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of
experience.（NMET2006）
A. Since B. Unless C.
As D. Although
句型7
…before…特殊用法（1）“沒來得及……就……”
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他還沒有來得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could
have a word with her.
讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法（2）“過了多久才……”或“動作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……”
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.
他們西行
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to
normal.
工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.
他幾乎撞到我了才意識到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water.
我們走了很長的路才找到一點水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺，五年過去了。
句型9
It was + 時間段+before….“過了多久才（怎么樣）……”
It was not long before….“不久，就……”
It will (not) be +時間段+before….“要過多久（不久）……才……”(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài))
[例句]
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
不久他就意識到他處境的危險。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回來。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再過半年你才能畢業(yè)。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會互相了解。
[高考題回放]
1. It was evening ______ we reached the little town of
A. that B. until C.
since D. before
2. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test
this medicine on human patients.（2004福建）
A. since B. after
C. before D.
when
3. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I
could answer the phone.（NMET2000）
A. as B. since
C. until D.
before
4. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.（2003北京）
A. until B. when
C. before D. as
5. It was some time _____ we realized the truth.（2005山東）
A. when B. until
C. since D. before
6. The American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end.（2005廣東）
A. after B. before
C. when D. then
7. ?Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
?He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.（2006四川）
A. before B. until C.
when D. after
8. ?How long do you think it will be______ China sends a manned
spaceship to the moon?
?Perhaps two or three years.（2006福建）
A. when B.
until C.
that D. before
句型
in
in case that…“以防，萬一……”（謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或
should+動詞原形）
[例句]
In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐摇?br>
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。
[高考題回放]
1. The sign reads “In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push
______ red button.” (NMET2003)
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C.
the; the D. a; a
2. I don’t think I will need any money, but I’ll
bring some ______.（NMET2003）
A. at last B. in case C. once
again D. in time
3. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s
_____ I have to wait.（2005全國II）
A. in case B. so that C. in
order D. as if
4. You’d better take something to read when you go to the doctor
_____ you have to wait.（2005廣東）
A. even if B. as if C. in case
D. in order that
5. He got to the station early, _____ missing his train.（2004江蘇）
A. in case of B. instead
of C. for fear of D. in
search of
6. We always keep _____ spare paper, in case we run out.（2006浙江高考題）
A. too much B. a number of C. plenty
of D. a good many
句型11
It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who（主要指人時）/that + 其余部分
[注意1]
這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語（包括時間，地點，方式，原因等），但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞（參考句型15）。
原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)，用It is…that/who….；
原句的謂語動詞如果是過去時態(tài)，用It was…that/who….；
強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式時不要用when, where或how, 必須用that。
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語）
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語）
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）
[例句2]
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.
→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
[例句3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
只有你快要失去某個人時，你才意識到你是多么尊重他。
[例句4]
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.
（強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，because不能換成since, as, for, now that等）
[注意2]強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)
一般疑問句 Is / Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +who / that …?
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+is /was +it +who / that…?
What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?
Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→When was it that you saw him in the street?
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?
[例句2]
I don’t know when he will come back.
→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.（賓語從句疑問詞后用陳述句語序）
?How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的？
?Trough a friend of mine. 通過一個朋友。
[高考題回放]
1. －Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?
－______ .
A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he did
2. ______ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A. Why is it B. Why is it that C. Why does it D. Why was it
3. What _____ he brought you when he came to see you yesterday?
A. is it B. is that C. was it D. was it that
4. Why! I have nothing to confess（承認(rèn)）. _____ you want me to say?（2004上海）
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
5. －_____ that he managed to get the information?
－Oh, a friend of his helped him.（2005山東）
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
6. It was _____ back home after the experiment.（2004湖北）
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
7. It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.（2004福建）
A. because B. which C. since D. that
8. It was only with the help of the local guide _____.（2004上海春季）
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
9. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms（癥狀）of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.（2003上海）
A. who B. that C. how D. what
10. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____ attracted the audience’s interest.（2002上海春季）
A. so that B. that C. what D. in which
11. It was for these reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.（2001上海春季）
A. which B. why C. that D. how
12. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.（2000全國）
A. one B. that C. what D. it
13. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.（2005天津）
A. that B. what C. which D. this
14. It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.（2005北京）
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
15. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _____ he chose the course.（2006上海春季）
A. that B. what C. why D. how
16. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.（2006山東）
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
[參考答案和提示]
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D
句型12
（1）、祈使句（表條件）+ or else/or/otherwise + 主句（表結(jié)果）…… “否則……，要不然……”
（2）、祈使句（表條件）+ and +主句（表結(jié)果）
[例句]
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.
Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.
你來之前打個電話，否則，我們也許會出去。
Think it over and you will find the answer.
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸進(jìn)尺。
Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。
[高考題回放]
1. Stand over there______ you’ll be able to see it better.（2004天津）
A. or B. while C. but D. and
2. _____ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.（2004湖北）
A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going
3. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _____to bed early unless you think it is necessary.（2004重慶）
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. to going D. don’t go
4. ?English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
?Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will it easier to read and communicate.（2004上海）
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.（2004湖南）
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
6. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.（2001上海）
A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
7. _____ at the door before entering please.（2001春季）
A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
8. _____ some of this juice―perhaps you will like it.（2000春季）
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried
9. ?What should I do with this passage?
?_____the main idea of each paragraph.（2005重慶）
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
10. ?Can the project be finished as planned?
?Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.（2005福建）
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
11. _____ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.（2005浙江）
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
12. Follow your doctor’s advice, _____ your cough will get worse.（2005遼寧）
A. or B. and C. then D. so
13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _____it―you’ve got
some big bills coming.（2004廣東）
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
14. Don’t be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
15. _____ and I’ll get the work finished.（2006重慶高考題）
A. Have one more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
16. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party―I’ll save _____ cake for you.（2006浙江）
A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little
17. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20.（2006四川）
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
18. Start out right away, _____ you’ll miss the first train.（2006四川）
A. and B. but C. or D. while
19. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____.（2006福建）
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
20. Always read the _____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.（2006福建）
A. explanations B. instructions C. des criptions D. introductions
21. Don’t sit there nothing. Come and help me with this table.（2006湖北）
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
[參考答案和提示] 1.D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C
句型13
…until….“直到……時候”；not…until…“直到……才……”
[例句]
You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你媽媽回來。
The meeting was put off until ten o’clock. 會議推遲到十點鐘。
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒裝句）
等到湖里的魚全死光了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.
[高考題回放]
1. ?Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
?Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade.（2003春季）
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.（2003上海）
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
3. We were told that we should follow the main road ______ we reached the central railway station.（2004遼寧）
A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever
4. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize
5. My uncle ______ until he was forty-five.（2002上海）
A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry
6. ?Did Jack come back early last night?
?Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _____ he arrived home.（2005福建）
A. before B. when C. that D. until
7. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____ on it for more than an hour.（2006湖北）
A. has been working B. will have worked
C. will have been working D. had worked
8. ?_____ leave at the end of this month.
?I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.（2006北京）
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
9. “You can’t have this football back _____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” said the old man firmly.（2006廣東）
A. because B. since C. when D. until
10. It was not until she got home _____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (NMET2006)
A. when B. that C. where D. before
[參考答案和提示] 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
句型14
unless…“除非，如果不……”(=if…not)
[例句]
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。
?Shall Tom go and play football?
?Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作業(yè)，否則不能出去。
I won’t go unless he comes to invite me himself.
除非他本人來邀請我，不然我是不會去的。
I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀請，否則我不
去參加的生日晚會。
[高考題回放]
1. The men will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.（2001北京春季）
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
2. You will succeed in the end _____ you give up halfway.（2001上海）
A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless
3. ______ you call me to say you’re not coming. I’ll see you at the theater.（2004吉林）
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless
4. Parents should take seriously their children’s request for sunglasses _____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.（2004上海）
A. because B. though C. unless D. if
5. Simon thought his computer was broken _____ his little brother pointed that he had forgotten to turn it on.（2005北京春季）
A. until B. unless C. after D. because
6. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.（2005重慶）
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
7. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process（過程）_____ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.（2005江蘇）
A. until B. but C. unless D. for
8. You must keep on working in the evening _____ you are sure you can finish the task in time.（2005安徽）
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
9. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.（2003上海春季）
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
10. In time of serious accidents, _____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.（2006重慶）
A. whether B. until C. if D. unless
11. We won’t keep winning games _____ we keep playing well.（2006浙江）
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
12. _____ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.（2006北京）
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
[參考答案和提示]
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A
句型15
when引導(dǎo)的從句
when除了用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、時間狀語從句、表語從句和定語從句，還有一種用法值得關(guān)注，那就是when引導(dǎo)并列分句，意思是“這時突然；就在那時”，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個動作的突然發(fā)生。常用于以下句型中：（1）、主語 + be doing… when…意思是“正在做某事這時……”；（2）、主語 + be about to do…when…；（3）、主語+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是“正要去做某事這時……”
[例句]
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飛行，這時他的飛機(jī)突然爆炸了。
I don’t know when he will arrive. 我不曉得他什么時候到達(dá)。
I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京時的那段快樂日子。
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上沒有武器的日子不久就會到來。
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河邊行走，這時我突然聽到一個落水男孩求救。
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我剛要離開，這時下雨了。
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我剛做完作業(yè)，下課鈴響了。
I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法國時那段快樂日子。
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上沒有武器的日子不久就會來臨。
[比較]
I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在街上走，這時我看見一家裁縫店。
I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我在街上走。就在那時我看見一家裁縫店。
[高考題回放]
1. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.（2002上海）
A. as B. until C. while D. when
2. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.（2003全國卷）
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
3. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.（2004北京春季）
A. when B. while C. until D. before
4. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ______ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.（2004上海）
A. when B. while C. since D. once
5. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____.（2005湖南）
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
6. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.（2005上海）
A. where B. when C. that D. until
7. ?Did Jack come back early last night?
?Yes, it was not yet eight o’clock _____ he arrived home.
A. before B. when C. that D. until
8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating.（2006天津）
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
9. He was about halfway through his meal _____ a familiar voice came to his ears.（2006遼寧）
A. why B. where C. when D. while
10. When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to differences without noticing the many similarities.（2006浙江）
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
11. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____.（2006安徽）
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
12. How can you expect to learn anything _____ you never listen?（2006山東）
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
13. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _____ I heard the steps.（2006湖南）
A. while B. when C. since D. after
14. I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.（2006廣東）
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
15. Please remind me _____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (NMET2006)
A. where B. when C. how D. what
[參考答案和提示]
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A. 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
句型16
while引導(dǎo)的從句
while除了有“當(dāng)/在……時候”的意思外（注意：引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞�。硗獾膬蓪右馑家彩强疾榈闹攸c：（1）while = although “盡管”、“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；（2）while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用來表達(dá)對比關(guān)系。
[例句]
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.
盡管我承認(rèn)這個問題很難，但是我并不認(rèn)為無法解決。
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
雖然我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點，我也能看出他的缺點。
While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.
雖然我很生氣，但我當(dāng)時沒有對她發(fā)脾氣。
While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you. 雖然我了解你的見解， 我還是不能同意（你）。
I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只賺120美元，她卻賺180美元。
[高考題回放]
1. ______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.（2004浙江）
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
2. ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.（2004江蘇）
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.（2003北京）
A. Even thought B. Unless C. As long as D. While
4. The WTO cannot live up for its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.（2000全國卷）
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
5. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.（2004廣西）
A. since B. while C. when D. as
6. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
7. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _____, in fact, there were 40. (NMET2006)
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
8. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.（2006天津）
A. since B. when C. as D. while
9. The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet（2006遼寧）
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
10. A man cannot smile like a child, _____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.（2006湖南）
A. so B. but C. and D. for
11. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_____ it.（2006陜西）
A. in favor of B. in memory of
C. in honor of D. in search of
[參考答案和提示] 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
句型17
where…（地點從句）
[注意]where引導(dǎo)地點從句時，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句或是邏輯地點狀語從句。當(dāng)它在定語從句中作地點狀語，指代地點時，這時可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等結(jié)構(gòu)代替。但是它引導(dǎo)邏輯地點狀語從句時，沒有這樣用法。
[例句]
You should put the book where it was. 把書放回原處。
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
不屈不撓者從他人失敗的地方獲取成功。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人類貪欲不止，世界和平無望。
Go where you should, keep on studying. 無論你到哪里，你都應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。
That is the building where my father works. 那是我父親工作的大樓。
Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百貨公司，就在那兒遇見了我的老師。
That’s where a change is needed. 那就是需要變更的地方。
We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 從我們所站的地方能很清楚地看到賽跑的選手。
You should let your children play where you can see them. 你應(yīng)該讓小孩在你的視線所及的地方玩耍。
Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引導(dǎo)定語從句）
有些地方太冷不能種水稻，但可以種馬鈴薯。
[請比較下面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的不同]
Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句）
[高考題回放]
1. You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.（1999廣東）
A. when B. where C. then D. which
2. She found her calculator _______ she lost it.（2000上海）
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
3. The famous scientist grew up ______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.（2002上海春季）
A. when B. wherever C. where D. whenever
4. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.（2003上海）
A. why B. which C. as D. where
5. A fast food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. (2004上海春季)
A. which B. where C. there D. what
6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.（2004全國）
A. why B. where C. what D. how
7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（2004湖南）
A. how B. which C. where D. that
8. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.（2004吉林）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
9. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places _____ other visitors seldom go.（2002北京）
A. what B. which C. where D. when
10. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海）
A. that B. which C. when D. where
11. ?Is that the small town you often refer to?
?Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.（2005福建）
A. that B. which C. where D. what
12. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江蘇）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
13. I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.（2005遼寧）
A. which B. when C. where D. that
14. The manager had fallen asleep where he _____, without undressing.（2005安徽）
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
15. If you are traveling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.（2006天津）
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
16. Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have mailbox instead.（2006浙江）
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual
17. We are trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（2006山東）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
18. In a room above the store, where a party _____, some workers were busily setting the table.（2006湖南）
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
19. ?Mom, what did your doctor say?
?He advised me to live _____ the air is fresh.（2006四川）
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
[參考答案和提示]
1. B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D
句型18
what引導(dǎo)的從句
what在英語中非�；钴S,它可以用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句，但是不用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。在句子里可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。
[例句]
What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少？
What did you pay for this picture? 這幅畫你付了多少錢？
What is most important in life isn’t money. 人生最重要的并非是金錢。
Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所買的東西給我看一下嗎？
Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已經(jīng)不是10年前的她了。
[高考題回放]
1. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. It D. This
2. These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
3. No one will be sure _____ in a million years.
A. what will man look like B. what man will look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
4. A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.（2001全國）
A. how B. after C. what D. when
5. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _____ he had done the day before.（2001上海春季）
A. that B. how C. where D. what
6. ?I think it’s going to be a big problem.
?Yes, it could be.
?I wonder _____ we can do about it.（2002春季）
A. if B. how C. what D. that
7. _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.（2002上海）
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
8. Perseverance is a kind of quality―and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.（2002上海）
A. what B. that C. which D. why
9. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants.（2002上海春季）
A. what B. which C. when D. that
10. ?Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
?Oh, that’s _____.（2003春季）
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
11. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see _____he will do.（2003年春季）
A. how B. what C. when D. that
12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.（2004上海春季）
A. as B. which C. what D. that
13. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.（2004上海春季）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
14. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desired to do is walk in space.（2004上海）
A. where B. what C. that D. how
15. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.（2004上海）
A. when B. where C. what D. that
16. Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（2004浙江）
A. when B. where C. what D. which
17. I think Father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.（2004湖南）
A. which B. why C. what D. how
18. Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom?（2005遼寧）
A. that B. what C. as D. which
19. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.（2005山東）
A. where B. how C. what D. which
20. The way he did it was different _____ we were used to.（2005江西）
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
21. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.（2005安徽）
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
22. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.（2005全國I）
A. why B. what C. who D. that
23. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.（2005上海）
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
24. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made.（2005湖南）
A. what B. that C. how D. which
25. What we used to think _____ impossible now does seem possible.（2006天津）
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
26. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（2006遼寧高考題）
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
27. ?Could you do me a favor?
?It depends on _____ it is.（2006北京）
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
28. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____ also true of the Johnsons.（2006安徽）
A. are B. is C. being D. to be
[參考答案和提示] 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B
句型19
as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句
在as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等，可以指人或物。其在定語從句中的位置比較靈活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。
[注意1]as通常只指整個句子的內(nèi)容，不表示部分內(nèi)容。
[注意2]as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句通常指“事先可以預(yù)料到的”“料想到的”，表達(dá)“好”的方面。
[注意3]as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，常構(gòu)成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個句子。
[例句]
This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告訴過你，這也是你工作的一部分。
The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 從那人說話的樣子可明顯看出，他是個老師。
Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無用的。
It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 這故事跟我從她那兒聽到的相同。
He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。
Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.
那些對世界做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人們應(yīng)該受到極大的尊重。
[高考題回放]
1. _____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the meeting.（2005浙江）
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
2. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（2004江蘇）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
3. _____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（2004北京）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
4. _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.（2003上海春季）
A. That B. As C. It D. What
5. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.（2006天津）
A. what B. that C. how D. as
6. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ this was a memory she especially treasured.（2006廣東）
A. as B. if C. when D. where
[參考答案和提示] 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A
句型20
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句（也引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句）
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個句子內(nèi)容，也可以指句子的部分內(nèi)容（如單詞或詞組等），在句子中可以作主語、賓語（動詞或介詞的）、定語等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是“不好的”、“事先沒有預(yù)料到的”等時，常用which，只指物。
[例句]
Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful
national parks in the world. 黃石國家公園位于懷俄明州，是世界上最美麗的國家公園之一。
The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 這時鐘是我祖父買的，現(xiàn)在還走時很準(zhǔn)。
The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.
那幅畫他花了一大筆錢購買，卻是幅贗品。
She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。
I lived three years in
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天氣結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)晴，
這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。
[高考題回放]
1. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.（2005浙江）
A. which B.
that C. this
D. it
2. Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.（2005湖北）
A. who B.
that C. what D.
which
3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied
very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.（2005重慶）
A. during which time B. for which
time
C. during whose time D. by that time
4. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.（2005山東）
A. from which B. after that C.
after which D. from this
5. I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of
the trees.（2005遼寧）
A. which B. when C.
where D. that
6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.（2004甘肅、青海）
A. on which B. in which C. of
which D. from which
7. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.（2004湖北）
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of
which
8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are
sold abroad.（2004遼寧）
A. of which B. which of C. of
them D. of that
9. Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Richel’s place.（2004浙江）
A. when B. where C.
what D. which
10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the
sailing time was 226 days.（2004廣西）
A. of which B. during which C.
from which D. on which
11.
A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I
visited D. in which I visited
12. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot
of attention.（2002北京春季）
A. where B. when&nbs
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