懷仁七中九年級英語學(xué)案
Unit 9 When was it invented ?
一、背誦下列短語
1.be used for 用來做 2.light bulb 電燈泡 3.microwave oven 微波爐
4.by mistake 錯誤的 5.by accident偶然意外 6.fall into 落入
7.in this way這樣 8.knock into sb撞上某人 9.invent sth發(fā)明某物
be (was/were) invented by sb 被sb發(fā)明 the most helpful invention 最有用的發(fā)明
10.be used for doing=be used to do sth 用來做某事 used to過去常常
be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事 use up用光 the use of sth ...的用途
11.scoop ice cream舀冰淇淋
12.shoes with adjustable heels 帶有可調(diào)整后跟的鞋 shoes with high heels 高跟鞋
13.battery--operated slippers/sneakers用電池操作的拖鞋 operate on sb給某人做手術(shù) operation手術(shù) 14.do sth by mistake 錯誤的/巧合的做某事
make mistakes in sth在某方面犯錯誤 15.sprinkle salt on sth把鹽撒在...上面
16.an ancient Chinese legend 一個古老的中國傳說 ancient culture古文化
17.boil drinking water煮開水 18.produce sth制造某物 be produced被制造
19.pie plate餡餅盤子 flying disk飛碟
20.throw flying disk扔飛碟 throw sth扔某物 throw sth away把某物扔掉
throw sth about到處亂扔 throw sth to sb扔給某人 throw sth at the dog朝...扔
21.one hundred years=one century一百年一世紀(jì) early in the 21st century在21世紀(jì)初
22.including sth包括某事 23.create sth創(chuàng)造某物 24.be made from由...制成<不>
be made of由...制成<能> 25.on a hard wooden floor 在一個堅(jiān)硬的木制地板上
26.knock into sb撞上某人 knock at the door敲門 27.divide sth into把...分成...部分
28.the aim of sth ...的目標(biāo) 29.get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入籃筐
a basket of apples一籃蘋果 30.a metal hoop一個金屬環(huán) 31.be shot被射死
32.tour guide導(dǎo)游 33.move/run towards 朝...方向移動/跑
34.a developping country一個發(fā)展中國家 a developped country一個發(fā)達(dá)國家
35.the popularity of ...的流行 36.rise worldwide 引起全世界廣泛傳播 37.NBA=National Basketball Association國家籃球協(xié)會
38.equip sth with sth用...來裝備 39.in 1891在1891年 in the 1891s在19世紀(jì)90年代
40.have a history class上一節(jié)歷史課 41.a friend of mine我的一個朋友
42. some partners of mine我的一些伙伴
43.play indoors在戶內(nèi)玩 44.create a game發(fā)明一種游戲
45.the safety of ...的安全 46.fall down跌倒
47.It's believed that人們相信 It's heard that 人們聽說
It's said that據(jù)說 It's thought that 人們認(rèn)為
48.travel around China游覽中國 49.since then自從那以后
50.notice sth注意.. 51.the number of ..的數(shù)目 a number of sth = many許多
52.dream about of doing sth夢想做某事
53.much-loved and active sport 深受人們喜愛的運(yùn)動
54.a doctor called/named…一個叫...的醫(yī)生 55.be born in /on出生于
56.the first basketball game in history歷史上第一場籃球賽 57.take park in參加
58.in the dark在黑暗中 59.change the style of sth改變...的風(fēng)格
60.from casual to dressy從休閑到正式 61.in a bad mood =be moody心情糟糕
62.not...until直到...才 63.be discovered被發(fā)現(xiàn) 64.oven on open fire 在篝火上的爐
二、知識梳理
1. 被動語態(tài)
(1). 被動語態(tài)表示句子的主語是謂語動詞所表示的動作承受者。
(2). 被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動詞的過去分詞
(如果是不用物動詞,其過去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)
(3). 被動語態(tài)中的be 是助動詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。
一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)為:am/is/are+過去分詞
一般過去時被動語態(tài)為:was/were+ 過去分詞
一般將來時被動語態(tài)為:will/be going to be +pp
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)為:am/is /are +being+pp
現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)為:have/has+been +pp.
情態(tài)動詞連用的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+ be + 過去分詞
(4). 被動語態(tài)中動作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by的賓語,放在句末,by 表示“由,被”的意思
如何理解被動語態(tài)?
為取勝更清晰、更深刻地理解被動語態(tài)的含義,可以將主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。
主動語態(tài): 主語+ 謂語動詞 + 賓語 + 其他成分
被動語態(tài): 主語+ be +過去分詞 + by +賓語 +其他成分
如: Many people speak English.
被動語態(tài) English is spoken by many people.
2. 本單元要掌握的句型 見課本P69 中的Grammar Focus
3. invent v. 發(fā)明 inventor n. 發(fā)明家 invention n. 發(fā)明 inventive adj.
The_________ has__________thousands of__________.He is _______________.
4. be used for doing用來做… 如:
Pens are used for writing.筆是用來寫的 Pens aren’t used for eating. 筆不是用來吃的。
be used to do sth. /be used to doing sth./be used as…/ be used by… /used to do sth.
5. 給某人某樣?xùn)|西
give sth. to sb. 如:I gave a pen to him. 我給他一支筆。
give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我給他一支筆。
6. operate v. operation n.
1)operate sth. operate the machine
2)operate on sb. operate on her
3)operation have an operation on 接受手術(shù) in operation 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著 操作中
The machine is in operation.
7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 鹽
8. by mistake 錯誤地 如:
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿錯了雨傘。
9. make sb./sth. +形容詞 使…怎么樣 It made me happy. 它使我高興
make sb./do. +動詞 讓…做… It made me laugh. 它讓我發(fā)笑
10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。
11. not…until… 直到…才 … 如:
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。
12. according to +名詞 根據(jù)… 如: according to an legend
according to this article根據(jù)這篇文章 根據(jù)一個神話
13.sprinkle A on/onto/over B=sprinkle B with A 將…灑在…上
Don’t sprinkle suger on a cake.=Don’t sprinkle a cake with suger.
14.remain v. 留下 被遺留 剩余 ,保持不變
1)stay, stay at home
2)remain + adj. His mind remains active though he is old.
3)If you take 3 from 8,5 remains.
15. nearby adj. 附近的 如: the nearby river
16. fall into 落入 掉進(jìn) 如:The leaf fell into the river. 葉子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 如:She fell down from her bike.
她從她自行車摔倒了。
17. quite 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時,冠詞a必須放在它的后面
如: quite a beautiful girl 一個漂亮的女孩
very 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時,冠詞a必須放在它的前面
如: a very beautiful girl 一個漂亮女孩
注:當(dāng)不與冠詞a 連用時,兩者可以互用 如:
I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高興。
18. in the way 這樣
19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快 高興 指天氣、時間、旅行令人高興愉快
please v. 使高興 使同意
20. throw-threw ?thrown.
1)throw sth to sb.=throw sb sth.2)throw away 扔掉 3)throw it like that
4)throw sth at朝 扔 5)throw sth to sb.向某人拋 6)throw about到處亂扔
7)throw oneself somewhere.臥倒在某地
21. in the sixth century 在第6世紀(jì)
22. travel around 周游
23. more than === over 超過 如: more than 300 == over 300 超過300
24. including prep. 介詞 包括 可以與名詞和動名詞連用
如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6個人包括一個小孩受傷了。
25. have been played 被上演 是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)
現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):have /has been +過去分詞
26. develop v.(使)發(fā)展,(使)成長,(使)發(fā)達(dá)
Doing sports can develop our health
a developed country. A developing country.
27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
28. knock into 撞上(某人)
29. divide sth. into … 將…劃分成..
通常指將一個整體分成幾個對應(yīng)相對的部分 如:
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。
30. since then 自從那以后 常與完成時 態(tài)連用 如:
Since
then, I have left
31.towards prep.1)向往 朝著…方向
He noticed two policemen coming towards him.
2)His attitude towards his work has always been positive.
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com