初中英語語法：動詞不定式的10大考點例析2

三、動詞不定式作賓語補足語

1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.

A.     help him             B. to help him with

C. to help with         D. helps him with (江蘇省)

2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.

A. cook     B. cooks    C. to cook      D. cooked (甘肅省)

Key： 1. B      2. C

［簡析］不定式可以用作賓語補足語。后面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。

四、動詞不定式作狀語

1. She went ______ her teacher.

A. to see       B. looks        C. saw          D. seeing (江西省)

2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.

A. learn        B. learning         C. to learn         D. learns (四川省)

Key： 1. A      2. C

［簡析］go， come， try， do / try one's best等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時，其后常常可以接不定式作目的狀語。

3. I'm sorry ______ that.

A. hears        B. hearing      C. hear         D. to hear (河北省)

4. I'm sorry ______ you.

A. trouble      B. to trouble       C. troubling        D. troubled (吉林省)

5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.

A. to meet      B. meet         C. met      D. meets (甘肅省)

Keys： 3. D         4. B        5. A

［簡析］＂be +形容詞+ to do sth＂結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。

6. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)

　　The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through. (廣東省)

7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. (改為意思相同的句子)

　　The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______. (廣東省)

Keys： 6. is， too， small， for 7. thick， for， to， skate， on

［簡析］在上述＂too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough (for sb) to do…＂(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。