2006年南通市高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

第一卷（選擇題  共115分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

 1. What will the man do?                

A. Study for an exam.   B. Go to see a new play.  C. Make some notes.

2. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man enjoys traveling by car.   B. The man lives far from the subway.

C. The man used to own a car.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. Most students would like to work for a newspaper.

 B. Most students find a job by reading advertisements.

C. Most students find it hard to get a job after graduation.

4. Who will pay the bill?

A. The man alone. B. The woman alone. C. Both of them together.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At the ticket office. B. At the entrance. C. On the platform.

第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

 6. What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Pick his kids up. B. Let him go first. C. Park his car.

7. How does the man sound?

A. Angry.  B. Impatient.  C. Excited.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

 8. What does the woman think of cable TV?

A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive.

9. What can we learn about the man?

A. He likes watching TV very much.

B. He has bought everything for his new place.

C. He doesn’t know if his building has cable TV.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。

 10. What happened to the woman?

A. She was lost in a forest. B. She ate some poisonous food. C. She was badly hurt.

11. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The monkey led her out of the forest.

B. The monkey helped her gain confidence.

C. She found a river and walked out of the forest.

12. What is the woman talking about?

A. Her adventure in a forest. B. Her research work in a forest.  C. Her search for a river.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。

13. Why does the man call the company?

A. To check if his car has been repaired.

B. To check if the company has received his letter.

C. To check if the company has got the parts for his car.

14. What does the man think of the service of the company？

A. Disappointing. B. Important. C. Excellent.

15. What can the man probably be?

A. The manager of the company. B. A customer of the company. C. A driver of the company.

16. What probably happens in the end ?

A. The man agrees to take his car to the company.

B. The man promises to go to the company himself.

C. The man hasn’t got his problem solved.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。

 17. What’s the name of the woman?

A. Hong Jie. B. Lily. C. Diana.

18. Which is more personal and polite?

A. To speak gently. B. To sound interested. C. To call the customer by name.

19. How is the woman required to end a call?

 A. By promising to do something. B. By introducing their products.

C. By saying goodbye to customers.

20. What are the speakers talking about?

A. How to deal with difficult callers.

B. How to sell the products of their company.

C. How to answer customers’ phone calls properly.

第二部分: 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21   --- What did you think of _____ president?

       --- I didn’t care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.

       A. 不填; a                            B. 不填; the             C. the; the          D. the; a

22.   --- Hi, haven’t seen you for ages. Are you doing fine in your job?

       --- Yeah, I guess.    

       ---Couldn’t be better.

       A. Anything wrong?     B. And you?                C. Thanks a lot.          D. Absolutely.

23. One Sunday several former classmates gathered at Tom’s for lunch, ________ their high school reunion the year before.

       A. talking       about     B. having talked about          C. to talk about      D. talked about

24. ---When shall we meet to discuss the project?

---Anytime you feel like               .

A. one                                 B. so                            C .it                      D. that

25. --- What did the professor ask us to do just now?

--- Sorry, I ______ about my trip to the Wolf Hill at the weekend.

A. had thought                            B. was thinking             C. thought             D. think

26. ---Do you really want to go out?

    ---It may rain.      , I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.

       A. Anyway                         B. Otherwise                 C. Somehow     D. Therefore

27.   Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally          to find a successful way to solve the problem.

A. broke off          B. broke up           C. broke down              D. broke through

28.   I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ________ not let me through the gate.

A. could                      B. would               C. might                D. should

29.   If you let me make a choice ______ Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is _______ one to be

my assistant．

A. between; the best    B. from; the best   C. between; the better    D. from; the better

30. It is required that the students _________ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ________ them using one.

A. shouldn’t use; will you see              B. not use; you will see 

C. don’t use; will you see             D. shan’t use; you will see

31.   ____ up the recovery process, the government declared a public health emergency in the Gulf Coast areas hit by the hurricane .

A. To speed                  B. Speeding           C. Sped                 D. Having sped

32.   The famous star got injured in a traffic accident before her concert,          made her

fans worried .

       A. who                     B. as                         C. what                    D. which

33. Jiangsu Province ______ a series of activities to protect water resources over the past few months. Early this year, several cities_______ citizens to use new types of toilet equipment. 

A. organised; called for                 B. has organised; called for  

C. organised; has called for            D. has organised; has called for

34.   She had a tense expression on her face, ________she were expecting trouble.

A. even though      B. as though          C. now that            D. in case

35. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question ____ I can go with him to ____ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.

A. that; which     B. that; where      C. whether; that     D. whether; what

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

   Sometimes, when Tom Krattenmaker and his 16-year-old daughter, Holland, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture, they both enjoy these__36__.

   Mr. Krattenmaker, from Pennsylvania, USA, recalled his relationship with his_37_when he was a teenager. “I would_38_have said to my mom, ‘Hey, this new album (專輯) is really great―how do you like it?’”he said. “There was just a complete_39__in sensibility (情感) and _40_.”

   __41__was not the only gap. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to be in __42__ orbits.

   Today, the generation gap has not disappeared,_43_it is becoming smaller in many families, according to reports.

    Parents today are more_44_in appearance and attitudes. They also wear blue jeans and they have_45_hairstyles. Those who like sports also enjoy snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children.

    The old authoritarian (權(quán)威主義的) method is giving __46___ to a more equal one. Parents will take the “Come, let us __47__ together” attitude __48__ “Because I said so, that’s why.”

    The __49___ can be a rewarding closeness among family members. __50__ that would have been awkward (別扭的) on subjects __51___ sex and drugs now are comfortable and common between western parents and children. Parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to know.

   __52__ greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

   Family experts, however, worry that the new __53___ can also have downsides (弊端) ― decreasing __54___ for parents as everyone has a say in the family and self-indulgence (任性) of the children as the__55__moves to them.

36. A. concerts              B. talks                 C. moments                  D. cultures

37. A. friends                B. daughter            C. brother                     D. parents

38. A. never                  B. even                 C. also                         D. once

39. A. failure                B. gap                   C. change                            D. understanding

40. A. taste                   B. effort                C. dream                      D. ability

41. A. Sport                  B. Album                     C. Clothing                   D. Music

42. A. round                 B. common            C. separate                    D. regular

43. A. so                      B. for                    C. but                          D. then

44. A. beautiful             B. youthful            C. friendly                    D. practical

45. A. casual                 B. old                   C. formal                            D. funny

46. A. advice                B. way                  C. birth                        D. honor

47. A. play                   B. work                 C. reason                      D. behave

48. A. instead of            B. more than        C. in spite of                 D. in case of

49. A. cause                  B. result                C. feeling                            D. idea

50. A. Lectures              B. Conversations   C. Topics                      D. Instructions

51. A. as well as            B. apart from         C. such as                    D. rather than

52. A. No wonder          B. No doubt           C. Now that                  D. As usual

53. A. equality                     B. family               C. generation                D. message

54. A. request               B. freedom            C. respect                            D. level

55. A. worry                 B. situation            C. thought                    D. power

第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Somehow Rey had managed to struggle free from the rope around his neck, after being left to die a slow death as punishment for being a bad Spanish greyhound.

It is believed that 50,000 greyhounds are killed by their owners in Spain each year after they grow too old, or turn out to be too slow to hunt with.

Dogs have also been found thrown into wells, burnt alive and even injected with poison.

       But Rey's intended fate was, even within the levels of cruelty usually shown to Spanish hunting dogs, especially cruel. The rope around his neck had been set at a height so that his front paws could not touch the ground, meaning that he was intended to stand on his back legs until he was too tired to support himself. When his legs finally became too tired to move, the rope should have done its work.

“They call it the typewriting death, because the dog's back legs struggled against the ground and make the clicking sound of a typewriter,” said Albert Sorde, of the SOS Galgos greyhound rescue group. “It is a punishment they save for greyhounds that are thought to have made their owners lose face.”

       “Rey's throat was severely damaged but we managed to find a vet to operate and, though it was expensive, he survived,” he said.

Greyhounds in Spain are used for hunting hares (野兔). “The dogs are meant to imitate the swerves (轉(zhuǎn)向) of the hares,” said Sorde. “Those who don't, and make their owners look bad, are called "dirty greyhounds" and are most likely to be killed by the typewriter method.”

56. _______ is one of the methods used to kill dogs.

A. Kicking             B. Burying            C. Shooting                 D. Drowning

57. The underlined word “vet” in Paragraph 6 means “_____”.

A. equipment           B. ambulance                C. animal medicine    D. animal doctor

58. What can you infer from the passage?

A. The typewriting death is the cruelest of all as it is a slow death. 

B. Rey is one of the fifty thousand greyhounds killed so far in Spain.

C. Rey was punished because he had not been loyal to his owner.

D. It is the Spanish hunters not greyhounds that should be punished.

59. The passage mainly tells the readers about ________.

A. the typewriting death of dogs B. the cruel killing of dogs in Spain

C. how Spanish dogs hunt hares D. how Rey was saved by rescuers

B

It’s difficult to get the young to listen to anything you say these days. They have shut themselves off from the world with earplugs attached to their personal stereos such as MP3 players. And with more than three million iPods and MP3 players sold in Britain every year, it’s not just the young who have been in the personal stereo habit. But at what risk to our hearing?

When MP3 players and iPods are turned to full volume, the sound can reach 104 dB (分貝), the maximum allowed by EU safety standards but almost as loud as a pneumatic drill (氣鉆) (110dB).

The advice from scientists is to turn down the volume and limit use of such machines to an hour a day; the producers also recommend taking regular breaks to give the ears a rest. Yet research by the Royal National Institute for the Deaf (RNID) showed that 39 per cent of the young don’t practise safe listening. The worry is that they could be creating problems later in life.

People with good hearing have tiny hair cells that line the inner ear and transmit signals to the brain, which it interprets as sound. When repeatedly exposed to uncomfortably loud noises (loud is defined as above 80dB), including music through headphones and at concerts, those hair cells require a rush of blood or oxygen, otherwise “they effectively die”. Temporary hearing loss or tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a sign that hair cells are trying to recover, but over time recovery becomes impossible.

At UK cinemas, sound levels of 110dB have been recorded. Music played in nightclubs is so loud as to be comparable, in some cases, to standing two feet away from an aeroplane as it takes off (110dB). The level at which pain starts to happen for sound is 140dB.

60. When you use MP3 player, you should do the following except ________.

A. turn it to full volume                       B. take regular breaks  

C. use it less than an hour a day            D. turn down the volume

61. Which of the following is true?

A. MP3 and iPods players are always harmful to hearing.

B. 3 million young people use MP3 players in Britain.

C. Most young British people are suffering hearing loss.

D. Over half of the British young people practise safe listening.

62. The highest safe sound shouldn’t be louder than_________.

A. 80dB                B. 140dB               C. 104dB               D. 110dB

63. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A warning that falls on deaf ears                B. MP3 players―hearing killers

C. The causes of hearing loss                          D. Hair cells suffering from loud noises

 C

the struggles and triumphs of black America as a

photographer for Life and then became Hollywood’s

first major black director with “The Learning Tree”

and the hit “Shaft,” died Tuesday, his family said.

He was 93.

   “Nothing came easy,” Parks wrote in his autobiography

(自傳). “I was just born with a need to explore every

tool shop of my mind, and with long searching and

hard work. I became devoted to my restlessness.”

He covered everything from fashion to politics to sports during his 20 years at Life, from 1948 to 1968.

     But as a photographer, he was perhaps best known for his gritty photo essays on the grinding effects of poverty in the United States and abroad and on the spirit of the civil rights movement.

      Parks was born Nov. 30, 1912, in Fort Scott, the youngest of 15 children. In his 1990 autobiography, “Voices in the Mirror,” he remembered it as a world of racism and poverty, but also a world where his parents gave their children love, discipline and religious faith.

     He went through a series of jobs as a teen and young man, including piano player and railroad dining car waiter. The breakthrough came when he was about 25, when he bought a used camera in a pawn shop for $7.50. He became a freelance fashion photographer. A year later he went to Vogue magazine and then to Life in 1948.

   “Reflecting now, I realize that, even within the limits of my childhood vision, I was on a search for pride, meanwhile taking measurable glimpses of how certain blacks, who were fed up with racism, rebelled against it,” he wrote.

    When he accepted an award from Wichita State University in May 1991, he said it was “another step forward in my making peace with Kansas and Kansas making peace with me.”

64. How many jobs did Parks go through in his life?

A. 2.                       B. 3                      C. 4.                            D. 5.

65. From the passage we can know Parks’ main contribution is ________ .

A. taking a lot of photos                       B. directing excellent films

C. his struggle for blacks’ civil rights    D. writing fiction and music

66. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to _______.

A. Fort Scout          B. autobiography    C. his job                     D. his childhood

67. Which of the following is true?

A. Parks worked for Vogue magazine for about 10 years.

B. Life is an excellent film that Parks directed.

C. Parks was given an award for his autobiography.

D. Parks wanted to own a tool shop when young.

D

 Australian flag designs by readers of The Sun-Herald

We received dozens of responses after inviting readers to send in their designs for a new flag. The designs we received include:

James Anthony, Drummoyne

James reduces the Union Jack down in size and changes its shape to become a reminder of the British tradition rather than deleting it altogether. At the same time he suggests enlarging the stars of the Southern Cross. His design attempts to use the best of both worlds in a newly designed flag.

As he says, "the British part of the Australian Flag is too big and the Australian bits are too small. When you make the stars bigger the Australian flag can look impressive".

Joe Bollen, Turramurra

Joe’s flag has the main elements of a risen sun, white horizon (地平線), red earth at the base and the Southern Cross. He intends to make the risen sun a special Australian symbol on the flag. He believes it represents life. The Southern Cross shows that we live in the Southern Hemisphere.

Maria Ieraci, Sydney

Maria deleted the Union Jack but otherwise kept the flag as is with the Southern Cross and Federation Star. She says, "There is only one correct way to change the Australian flag" and that is "to drop the Union Jack―when Australia becomes a Republic", which she hopes will be before 2010.

Ron Bennett, Sydney

Ron recommends using the Aboriginal colours but replacing their image of the sun with the map of Australia. He says, "Australia is unique being an island continent with an instantly recognisable outline at that" and "this will leave no doubt as to which country the flag belongs".

68. Which of the four designs can remind you of the past of the country?

A. Joe’s.                 B. Maria’s.            C. Ron’s.              D. James’.

69. The Southern Cross in some of the designs represents _____. 

A. the spirit of the nation                    B. the location of the country

C. the tradition of Britain                    D. the expectations of the people

70. What does the Union Jack refer to?

A. The British flag.                                    B. A former British ruler.           

C. A group of stars.                                    D. A former symbol of Australia.

71. Which of the following shows the correct matches of the designs and their designers?

A.    by Maria.              by Ron.         by Joe.           by James.        

B.    by Joe.              by Maria.         by James.         by Ron.          

C.    by Ron.             by James.         by Maria.         by Joe.             

D.    by James.         by Joe.           by Ron.         by Maria.

E

In Western Europe homelessness has quietly been climbing to levels not seen since the end of World War II. According to the European Federation of National Organizations Working with the Homeless (FEANTSA), at least 3 million Western Europeans are homeless this winter ― and between one-fifth and one-third of them are members of homeless families. Think homelessness is an American problem? Think again. As a percentage of population, it's as bad in Europe as it is in the U. S., where there are an estimated (估計) 2 million homeless.

    One of the fastest-growing parts of Europe's homeless population is families. After all, Europe sees itself as kinder, gentler and more socially responsible than the U.S., with an extensive, expensive social safety net that's designed to protect the most helpless sections of the populace (平民). But that might just be the point: it's easier to be homeless in Europe, where even the down-and-out get social-welfare checks.

What's even more scary is that 3 million is almost certainly an underestimate: most European countries simply don't know where to look or how to count the homeless. Government data are confusing and unreliable. Austria and Spain have no official statistics at all. Germany, France, Italy and the U.K. have what are best described as estimates, many of them regarded by organizations that work with the homeless. INSEE, France's national statistics agency, admits that its official count of 86,500 is only based on the number of adults that went at least once to a soup kitchen or an accommodation service. FEANTSA estimates that the real number of French homeless is closer to 200,000, but many aid organizations claim that even this figure is too low. The British government claims there are just 596 rough sleepers across the country, but those who work in London's shelters say there are more than 1,000 in the capital alone.

72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are about 3 million homeless families in Western Europe at present.

B. Homelessness percentage in Western Europe is larger than that in the USA.

C. Western Europe homelessness has got to the highest point in the past 60 years.

   D. Homelessness is no longer an American problem but a Western European one.

73. What can be the cause of more and more European families becoming homeless?

A. Europe has become much poorer than the US.               

B. Europe shows too much pity on poor people.

C. Europe has a larger population than the US      .            

D. Europe is too proud of its social safety net.

74. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. it’s easy to find out how many people are homeless in western countries

B. there are no homelessness problems in countries like Austria and Spain

C. there are more homeless people in France than in other European countries

D. not all the data that are collected by the European governments are reliable

75. How does the author feel about the situation in Europe?

A. Interested.          B. Cheerful.                C. Easy.                       D. Worried.

第II卷(非選擇題  共35分)

第四部分: 寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)： 對話填空（滿分10分）

閱讀下面對話，掌握其大意，并根據(jù)首字母的提示，在標有題號的右邊橫線上寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。

Mitch: You moved back in with your folks after college, didn’t you, Lisa?

Lisa: Yes, I did.

Mitch: How’s it working out?

Lisa: Oh, fine. We have our moments, though.

Mitch: What do you (76) m_______?

Lisa: Well, my brothers Bradley and Stu are still (77) l______ at home, and they’re both kind of crazy guys.

Mitch: Kind of crazy, huh? In what (78) w_______?

Lisa: Well, they both have strange (79) h_______. Bradley leaves his things all over the house and smokes in the house! And Stu’s into noise. Music, video, TV, everything. He never seems to sleep－(80) s_______ he can’t, but then he keeps everyone else (81) a_______.

Mitch: So if you had to choose one of your brothers to room (82) w_______, who would it be?

Lisa: Oh, well, I hate smokers. I like people who are neat, and I don’t like people (83) w_______ idea of a good time is to stay (84) u_______ late and make a lot of noise. So if I had to choose, well, I guess I’d live alone! Or live with (85) s_______ who’s away most of the time.

(76) __________

(77) __________

(78) ___________

(79) ___________

(80) ___________

(81) ____________

(82) ____________

(83) ____________

(84) ____________

(85) ____________

第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分２５分）

 近日，你班在“知榮明恥”教育活動中，召開了一次關(guān)于學(xué)生榮辱觀的主題班會。請你根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，給校報“八榮八恥大家談”欄目投稿。

存在的問題

1．不尊敬老師、家長等。

2．學(xué)習(xí)散漫、考試作弊等。

3．亂扔垃圾、污損環(huán)境等。

對榮辱觀的認識

4．以遵紀守法、關(guān)心集體、勤奮學(xué)習(xí)等為榮。

5．以違反校規(guī)、自私自利、不思進取等為恥。

將認識落實在行動中的打算

（內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定）

6．

7．

8．

注意：1．詞數(shù)：120左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。

2．內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. ______________________________________________

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第一、二、三部分     

1.A         2. C        3. B        4.C         5.A         6.B      7.B               8.B               9.C               10.A

11.B       12.A       13.C       14.A       15.B       16.C       17.B       18.C       19.A       20.C

21.D              22. B     23. A     24. C      25. B     26. A      27. D     28. B     29. C      30.A  31. A         32. D     33. B       34. B     35. D     36. C     37. D     38. A     39.B      40.A  41. D        42. C     43. C     44. B     45. A     46. B         47. C     48. A     49.B      50.B  51. C         52. A     53. A     54. C     55. D   56. D      57. D      58. A      59.B        60.A   61. D      62. C     63. A   64. C     65. C     66. A     67. A    68. D     69. B      70.A  71. C         72. C         73. B     74. D     75. D

第四部分:

第一節(jié)： 對話填空

Mitch: You moved back in with your folks after college, didn’t you, Lisa?

Lisa: Yes, I did.

Mitch: How’s it working out?

Lisa: Oh, fine. We have our moments, though.

Mitch: What do you (76) m_______?

Lisa: Well, my brothers Bradley and Stu are still (77) l______ at home, and they’re both kind of crazy guys.

Mitch: Kind of crazy, huh? In what (78) w_______?

Lisa: Well, they both have strange (79) h_______. Bradley leaves his things all over the house and smokes in the house! And Stu’s into noise. Music, video, TV, everything. He never seems to sleep－(80) s_______ he can’t, but then he keeps everyone else (81) a_______.

Mitch: So if you had to choose one of your brothers to room (82) w_______, who would it be?

Lisa: Oh, well, I hate smokers. I like people who are neat, and I don’t like people (83) w_______ idea of a good time is to stay (84) u_______ late and make a lot of noise. So if I had to choose, well, I guess I’d live alone! Or live with (85) s_______ who’s away most of the time.

(76) mean          

(77) living          

(78) way           

(79) habits          

(80) says           

(81) awake         

(82) with           

(83) whose         

(84) up            

(85) someone/somebody

第二節(jié)：書面表達

One possible version:

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. To be frank, some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. Still some litter around, making the school dirty.

It is really a pity to see all this in our school. We think it honorable to obey the law and rules and care much about our class. It is also worthy of praise to study hard. On the hand, it is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.

To improve the present situation, what shall we do in future? Firstly, set ourselves a goal and work hard to achieve our ambitions. Secondly, respect others and think more of them than of ourselves. In addition, we should try hard to keep the environment clean.