1. 成分的省略

①在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中，如果主語是it或與主句的主語一致，且謂語動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí)，可把從句的主語和be一起省略。

Don’t speak until (you are) spoken to.

Do come to see me whenever (it is) possible.

②在比較狀語從句中，可省略與主句相同的部分。

I know you more than he (knows you).

Tom is two years older than Alice (is).

③as(盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表語前的冠詞要省略。

Hero as he is, he has shortcomings.

④其他省略。

Please drop in any time you like.

Is it going to rain? If so, I’ll stay at home; but if not, we will go out.

2. 時(shí)態(tài)的替代

①在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)替代過去將來時(shí)。

If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go fishing.

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.

②The more…the more…句型中，前句起“條件狀語從句”作用，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。

The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.

③after, before, as soon as等連詞本身就暗示了時(shí)間的先后，因此可用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)，而不會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)間上的混亂。

I went to bed after I (had) finished my homework.

The film star (had) left before the reporter arrived.

He got down to work as soon as he (had) go to the factory.

3. 語序的倒裝

①no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…句型中的主句常用過去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)，且置于句首時(shí)主句要倒裝。

No sooner had he got home than it began to rain.

②so/such…that…, not until…置于句首時(shí)主句要倒裝。

So angry did she feel that she couldn’t speak.

Not until he told me the truth did I realize what had happened.

4. 連詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文的語意推斷屬于哪種狀語從句，然后選擇連詞。

把握文章脈絡(luò)，識(shí)別句式特點(diǎn)。①把握文章脈絡(luò)，偏重觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，慎邊讀邊做。我們?cè)谕ㄍㄓ[全文的基礎(chǔ)上，要從整體上把握文脈，找出完形填空短文的主題大意，作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，文章展開的線索等信息。②學(xué)好語法知識(shí)，積累句型句式。盡管高考淡化語法，注重情景，但是扎實(shí)的語法功底，良好的語感對(duì)于完形填空題是大有幫助的。

例1：It was pouring outside. We all stood there____, some patiently, others annoyed  because  nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the…

A. chatting           B. waiting            C. complaining    D. talking

[分析]細(xì)讀全文可知，語境為外面下著傾盆大雨，我們站在那里在等雨停下來，不是在干其他事情。

例2： “Tonight was supposed to be____---- to celebrate six months. You do remember we’re engaged, don’t you?”

A. normal            B. sleepless         C. special             D. sad

[分析]本篇文章談?wù)撘粚?duì)情侶的經(jīng)歷，該題易誤選B，認(rèn)為會(huì)激動(dòng)得睡不著，但是結(jié)合語境可知，要慶祝訂婚六個(gè)月，所以今晚應(yīng)具有特殊意義。

例3：The story____ to be this: George bought a lottery ticket(彩票) a few days ago and won a prize of $500,000.

A. turned up        B. turned out       C. turned down   D. turned off

[分析]考查常見句式。句意：故事證明是這樣的：?jiǎn)讨螏滋烨百I了彩票獲獎(jiǎng)50萬美元。turn out to be “結(jié)果是，證明是”，表示結(jié)果出乎意料之外，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有turn out可接to be。

例4：Ellsworth, a patient who had suffered several failures in business, did not show much interest in painting at first. But____ the weeks went by, Swain’s visits grew more  frequently .

A. as          B. with                C. since               D. had to

[分析]分析語境可知，此處意為“隨著時(shí)間一周一周過去”。此處不可填with，因?yàn)閣ith后不接句子。As time went by “隨著時(shí)間推移”，為我們所熟知的句式。

For some time I’ve had a church member provide me with a rose to pin on my suit every Sunday. __1__ I always got a flower on Sunday morning, I really did not__2__ much of it. It was a nice gesture that became__3__. One Sunday, however, what I considered__4__ became very special.

         As I was leaving the Sunday service, a little boy__5__ and said, “Sir, what are you going to do with your flower?” “Do you__6__ this?” I said, pointing to the rose pinned to my coat.

         He said, “Yes sir. I would like it if you are__7__ going to throw it away.” The little boy said, “Sir, I’m going to give it to my granny. My mother and father got_8__ last year. I was living with my mother, but I could not__9__, so she sent me to live with my grandmother. She has been so good to me that I want to give that pretty flower to her for__10__ me.”

         When the little boy finished I could hardly__11__. My eyes filled with tears and I knew I had been touched in the__12__ of my soul. I reached up and__13__ my flower. With the flower in my hand, I looked at the boy and said, “Son, that is the__14__ thing I have ever heard, but you can’t have this flower because it’s not__15__. If you’ll look in front of the platform, you’ll see a big__16__ of flowers. Different families buy them for the__17__ each week. Please take those flowers to your granny because she__18__ the very best.”

         If I hadn’t been__19__ enough already, he made one last statement and I will always treasure it. He said, “What a__20__ day! I asked for one flower but got a beautiful bouquet.”

1. A. Because                B. Although         C. If                     D. Once

2. A. speak                    B. think               C. remind            D. care

3. A. rule                       B. practice           C. custom            D. routine

4. A. valuable                B. useless            C. ordinary          D. normal

5. A. approached        B. stopped           C. interrupted      D. followed

6. A. notice                   B. see                  C. like                  D. mean

7. A. always                  B. just                  C. ever                 D. already

8. A. divorced               B. lost                  C. disturbed         D. troubled

9. A. stand                    B. understand      C. stay                 D. help

10. A. comforting         B. adopting                   C. supporting      D. loving

11. A. move                  B. speak              C. breathe            D. refuse

12. A. depths                B. back                C. bottom            D. corner

13. A. uncovered          B. unloaded         C. unpinned  D. unwrapped

14. A. sweetest             B. nicest              C. saddest            D. strangest

15. A. real                     B. fresh               C. expensive        D. enough

16. A. pile                     B. bouquest         C. collection        D. chain

17. A. relatives              B. old                  C. poor                D. church

18. A. deserves             B. proves             C. sounds            D. matches

19. A. challenged          B. surprised         C. touched           D. taught

20. A. sunny                 B. special             C. lucky               D. wonderful

1-5 ABDCA        6-10 DBACD     11-15 BACBD    16-20 BDACD