12. When he realized the police had seen him， the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.

    A. made off               B. made for         C. made out                           D. made up

  【解析】正確答案應(yīng)選B.make for 意為“移向，走向”。最具干擾性的選項(xiàng)是A，因?yàn)閙ake off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能選A，是因?yàn)?make off 不及物，其后不能接賓語；而 make for 是及物的，其后可以接賓語。另外兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是：make out 指“勉強(qiáng)了解，開出（支票等），成功”；make up 指“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，編輯，化妝”。

   13. Now and then they would  ______ our house and have a talk with us.

    A. call on                  B. drop in at        C. drop in on                        D. drop in

【解析】B drop in 意為“順便走訪，不預(yù)先通知的拜訪”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不接賓語，若要接賓語，遵循以下原則：表示拜訪某人，后接介詞on；表示拜訪某地，后接介詞at.call 表示“拜訪”時(shí)也遵循以上原則，即 call at 后接地點(diǎn)，call on 后接人。

   14. “Why didn’t you write？” “My ink has _______.”

    A. used up                B. run out of       C. given away                        D. given out

    【解析】D.give out 有很多意思，如表示“分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、熱等），發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭”等，此題取其“用盡”之義。選項(xiàng)A和B很具干擾性，它們均可表示“用完，用盡”，但是它們是及物的，其后應(yīng)接賓語。假若將選項(xiàng)A改為been used up 也可以選。

   15. I think your health will soon ______ if you have a holiday on the seaside.

    A. give up                 B. pick up       C. take up                               D. get up

    【解析】B.pick up 的意思很多，其中一個(gè)用法是表示“恢復(fù)，改進(jìn)，改善”。

    除此之處還可表示“拿起，撿起；收拾，整理；學(xué)會(huì)，獲得；（用車）來接，去取；重新開始，繼續(xù)；感染（疾病、壞習(xí)慣等）”等。

其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：give up 意為“放棄”；take up 意為“開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事等），繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出”；get up 意為“起床”。

   16. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.

    A. turned out        B. turned up       C. set out                        D. set up

    【解析】A.turn out 意為“結(jié)果是，原來是”等；turn up 意為“找到， 發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，開大音量”等；set out 意為“開始，出發(fā)，陳述”等；set up 意為“設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄），提出”等。

17. All the girls swam in the lake except two， who _____ halfway.

    A. gave off                B. gave up        C. gave away                   D. gave out

【解析】B.give up 意為“放棄”；give out 意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、熱等），發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭”；give away意為“送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露，出賣”；give off 意為“發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等），長出（枝、杈等）”。

18. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____， we’ll go back to the old one.

    A. work over             B. work out        C. work up                    D. work in

 【解析】B.work out 在此表示“有預(yù)期結(jié)果”；work over 意為“調(diào)查，重做”；work up 意為“逐步建立，逐步發(fā)展”；work in 意為“配合，引進(jìn)”。

19. “Have great changes taken place in your village？” “Yes， A new school was ______ in the village last year.”

    A. held up          B. set up          C. sent up                     D. brought up

【解析】B.set up 意為“建立”；hold up 意為“舉起，支撐，繼續(xù)下去，阻擋，攔截”；send up 意為“發(fā)出，射出，長出，使上升”；bring up 意為“教育，培養(yǎng)，提出”。

20. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

    A. give up                 B. put up          C. hang up                    D. ring up

【解析】C.give up 指“放棄”，put up 指“舉起，架起，修建，張貼”等，hang up 指“掛斷（電話）”，ring up 指“給某人打電話”。

21. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

    A. die down               B. die out          C. die away           D. die off

【解析】B.die away 指“（聲音、風(fēng)、光線等）漸息，漸弱”；die down 指“（慢慢）熄滅，平靜下來”；die off 指“一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去”；die out 指“（家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等）滅絕，絕跡”。

 22. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time， but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

    A. taken off               B. taken down           C. taken up                D. taken away

【解析】C.take up 意為“開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事等），繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出”；take off意為“脫下，起飛，打折，請(qǐng)假”；take away 意為“取走”；take down 意為“寫下，拆下”

23. The plan    ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）。

    A. broke down             B. pulled down         C. turned down           D. put down

  【解析】A.break down意為“中止，毀掉，壓倒，停頓，倒塌”；pull down 意為“摧毀，推翻，使降低，使身體變差”；turn down 意為“拒絕，關(guān)小音量，減弱，降低”；put down 意為“放下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓，削減，記下”。 

24. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.

    A. asked for               B. called for             C. looked for       D. paid for

【解析】B.call for 意為“要求，提倡”；ask for 意為“請(qǐng)求，索要”；look for 意為“尋找”；pay for 意為“為……付錢”。

25. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.

    A. let out                 B. give away              C. bring in                D. make up

【解析】A.let out 意為“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意為“送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露， 出賣，讓步”；bring in 意為“生產(chǎn)， 掙得，介紹引進(jìn)”；make up 意為“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，縫制，整理，和解，編輯，化妝”。

26. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying， but I can’t stand very loud noise.

    A. put up with          B. get rid of             C. have effect on          D. keep away from

【解析】A.put up with 意為“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意為“擺脫，消除，去掉”；have effect on 意為“對(duì)……有影響”；keep away from意為“遠(yuǎn)離，不接近”。

27. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy， warning him to ______ trouble.

    A. hold back fromB. keep out of

    C. break away from D. get rid of

【解析】B.hold back from 意為“向……隱瞞”；keep out of 意為“使在……之外”；break away from 意為“脫離”；get rid of 意為“擺脫，消除，去掉”。

28. To my surprise， the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.

    A. cut off                 B. held up         C. brought down            D. kept back

【解析】D.keep back 意為“扣下，留下，阻擋，隱瞞”；hold up意為“舉起，支撐”；bring down 意為“打倒，擊落，打死，降低”；cut off 意為“切斷，斷絕”。

   29. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.

    A. live up to              B. stand up to      C. look up to              D. run up to

【解析】A.live up to 意為“實(shí)踐，做到”；stand up to 意為“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意為“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意為“達(dá)到，積累到”。

30. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.

A. enterB. to enter

C. enteringD. entered

【解析】B。此句為省略句，即在 could 后省略了動(dòng)詞 do，若把句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短語(to enter a good college)是用作目的狀語的，而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)一起構(gòu)成謂語。

31He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope          B. hope             C. hoping          D. hoped

【解析】 C不是A，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴隨狀語。

32. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.

A. doing           B. to do              C. being doing      D. to be done

【解析】A但容易誤選B，根據(jù) can’t help doing sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)推出。

比較以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

can’t help to do sth = 不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事

33. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.

A. devoted to do    B. devoted to doing    C. devoting to doing   D. is devoted to doing

【解析】B。devote 意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。

34 All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.

A. completed                                                   B. have been completed

C. had been completed                                      D. been completed

【解析】B，因?yàn)榫渲惺褂昧瞬⒘羞B詞and：

 35. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A. not make                                                     B. not to make

C. not making                                                  D. do not make

【解析】B但容易誤選C，受題干中的逗號(hào)的影響，認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果的用法。句中的逗號(hào)相當(dāng)于連詞 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是對(duì)逗號(hào)前的不定式 to make life easier 的補(bǔ)充說明。此句的意思是“新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，而不是使生活變得更困難”。兩個(gè)不定式同時(shí)用以說明句子主語 purpose 的內(nèi)容。

36. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.

A. to be tied                                                    B. being tied

C. tied                                                             D. having tied

【解析】C。但容易誤選B。從意義上看，hands 與 tie 的關(guān)系應(yīng)屬被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D。

37. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.

A. of taking                                                     B. taking

C. to take                                                        D. take

【解析】C。但容易誤選A。受 remind sb of (doing) sth 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。

38. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.

A. you fly                                                       B. your flight

C. flight                                                          D. flying

【解析】D。由于空格后出現(xiàn)了constantly這一副詞，這就說明不能選B或C，因?yàn)锽、C均為名詞，不能受副詞 constantly 的修飾。A和D均是可能的，因?yàn)槠渲杏袆?dòng)詞 fly。但若選A，you fly 是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，與其后的謂語 will be 相沖突，所以只能選D，即動(dòng)名詞flying在此用作主語。

39. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.

A. to work, to do                         B. to working, to doing

C. to work, to doing                       D. to working, to do

【解析】B。但容易誤選A，認(rèn)為兩個(gè)空白處均應(yīng)填不定式。因?yàn)?get used to與pay attention to 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的to均為介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不能動(dòng)詞原形。

40. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.

A. to buy                                                         B. buying

C. on buying                                                    D. in buying

【解析】C。但容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為insist后不能接不定式，但可以接動(dòng)名詞。

但必須要借助介詞 on或upon，即用于 insist on [upon] (doing) sth；但它有時(shí)的確也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，不過其賓語通常只能是 that 從句，而不能是普通的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

41. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”

A. typing                                                         B. to be typed

C. typed                                                          D. to type

【解析】B。但容易誤選D，根據(jù) have sth to do 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)推出。

42. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

A. put                                                             B. to put

C. putting                                                        D. having put

【解析】A。但容易誤選B或C，誤認(rèn)為這考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。

句中的took, ran, put, drove 為四并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。

43.The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.

A. to build                                                       B. building

C. build                                                           D. built

【解析】 A，不是 B。為便于理解，可先考慮以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station

由此可見，make use of 的賓語是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 為目的狀語。

44. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A. carried out                                                  B. carrying out

C. carry out                                                     D. to carry out

【解析】A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，通過翻譯句意可以突破。

45. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A. to has come                                                 B. to have come

C. to having come                                            D. has come

【解析】A。短語 look forward to意為“盼望”，其中的 to 是介詞，而不是不定式符號(hào)，所以后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞，許多同學(xué)據(jù)此便選擇了C。但問題是，句中介詞 to 的賓語不是have come，而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday為句子主語，we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞 to 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，被省略)，has come 是句子謂語。

46. Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?

A. spending                                                     B. being spent

C. spend                                                          D. to spend

【解析】D。enjoy 的賓語是句首的疑問詞 which，不是其后的動(dòng)詞 spending。此題中的 to spend… 用作目的狀語。

47The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.

A. standing                                                      B. to stand

C. to standing                                                  D. to stands

【解析】D。we paid a visit to 是修飾the old house 的定語從句，句中的stands 為主句謂語。

 48. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

A. Follow                                                        B. Following

C. To follow                                                    D. Followed

【解析】A。但容易誤選B或C，誤認(rèn)為這是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。

根據(jù)句中的連詞and 可推知它是一個(gè)并列句。

 49 To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A. put                                                             B. putting

C. to put                                                          D. to be putting

【解析】A 考查祈使句的用法。但容易誤選B。

50. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with                                        B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it                                         D. to do what with it

【解析】C。do with 與 what 連用可以表示“處置”、“放置”、“利用”等。。

51. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A. the thief having caught                                 B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught                                   D. the thief to be caught

【解析】C。lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致”，其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。由于邏輯主語 the thief 與catch 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選 C。

52. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”

A. to get                                                          B. getting

C. to be getting                                                D. having got

【解析】B�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語表伴隨。

53. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”

A. Get                                                             B. Getting

C. To get                                                         D. to be getting

【解析】C to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。

54. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.

A. lost                                                             B. losing

C. to lose                                                         D. to have lost

【解析】A。(be) lost to sth 為習(xí)語，意為“不再受某事物的影響”、“將某事物置之度外”。

55. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.

A. to find                                                        B. to have found

C. to be found                                                  D. being found

【解析】C。因keys 與 find 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

56. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to                                                         B. not to do

C. not do it                                                      D. do not do

【解析】 A。不定式的否定式總是將否定詞 not 置于不定式符號(hào) to 之前，而不能置于其后，同時(shí)結(jié)合 tell sb (not) to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)可排除選項(xiàng) C、D。當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，通常省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號(hào) to。

57. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke                                                         B. smoking

C. to smoke                                                     D. smoked

【解析】B。find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞（表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行）或過去分詞（表被動(dòng)關(guān)系）作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 與 smoke 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 B。

58. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help                       B. the area was searching thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere              D. she hurried to a policeman for help

【解析】D。非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語顯然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故選 D。

59. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”

A. to solving, making                                       B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making                                          D. to solve, made

【解析】 B。the key to… 意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。另一方面，名詞 demand 與 make 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系(make demands 提出要求)，同時(shí)根據(jù)句中的 by the customers，可確定答案選 B。

60. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”

A. As she lost                                                  B. Lost

C. Losing                                                        D. Because of losing

【解析】 C。答句是針對(duì)疑問詞 what 的回答，而問句中的疑問詞 what 在句中用作主語，所以答句也應(yīng)是一個(gè)能用作主語的東西，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有C合適。

61. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins                                                         B. having begun

C. beginning                                                    D. begun

【解析】 D。由于 the research 與 begin 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞 begun。Once begun 可視為 once it is begun 之省略。

62. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked                                                         B. lacking of

C. lacking                                                        D. lacked in

【解析】 C。由于 his parents 與 lack money(缺錢)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因?yàn)?lack 是及物動(dòng)詞，故后接賓語無需用介詞，故選 C。

63. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited                                B. not having invited 

C. having not invited                                        D. not having been invited

【解析】D。非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式要將否定詞 not 放在整個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞之前，據(jù)此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 與 invite 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 D。

64. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.

A. being sung, sang                                          B. sang, singing

C. sung, sing                                                    D. to be sung, to sing

【解析】 C。第一空填 sung，因?yàn)?song 與 sing 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二空填 sing，因?yàn)?you 與 sing 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

65. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.

A. spoken                                                        B. speaking

C. speak                                                          D. be spoken

【解析】 A。until spoken to 可視為 until he is spoken to 之略。

66. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.

A. to send                                                        B. for sending it

C. to send it to                                                 D. for sending it to

【解析】C，不定式短語to send it to 用作這語，修飾其前的名詞 the person。注意句尾的介詞 to 不能省略，因?yàn)楸恍揎椀拿�詞 the person 為介詞 to 的邏輯賓語。

67. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective. 

A. Taking                                                        B. Being taken

C. Taken                                                         D. Having taken

【解析】C。this medicine 與動(dòng)詞take 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。

68. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.

A. followed by                                                 B. following by

C. to follow                                                     D. to be followed by

【解析】A。從句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反過來，明星便是被人群跟著。69. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.

A. to open                                                       B. to have opened

C. for opening                                                 D. in opening

【解析】C。excuse sb for doing sth 意為“原諒某人做了某事”。

70. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded                                             B. It was founded

C. Founded                                                      D. Founding

【解析】 C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大學(xué))與 found(建立)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且因句中有 in 1636，故選 C。注意不能選 B，否則前后兩句之間缺少必要的連詞。

71. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.

A. 20 dollars remained                                      B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars                                      D. remaining 20 dollars

【解析】D，由于 remain 為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以包含過去分詞 remained的A和C不宜選(因?yàn)閮烧呔�含有被�?dòng)意味)；選項(xiàng)B也不宜選，不定式to remain 用作修飾 20 dollars 的后置定語，由于彼此之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故不妥（因?yàn)?remain 不及物）�，F(xiàn)在分詞remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。

72. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung                                                B. hanging

C. hangs                                                          D. being hung

【解析】 B。動(dòng)詞 hang 表示“懸掛”時(shí)，可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，此處填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因?yàn)樗�表示�?dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而此處表示的是一種懸掛的狀態(tài)。

73. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see                                                          B. to be seen

C. seeing                                                         D. seen

【解析】 B。remain 作“尚需”解，是連系動(dòng)詞，其后要接不定式作表語。由于 see 與 it(形式主語，指whether they will enjoy it)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。

74. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”

A. be weighed                                                  B. to be weighed

C. to weigh                                                      D. weighed

【解析】D�！癶ave+名詞或代詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示“請(qǐng)某人做某事”。

75. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”

A. that marked                                                 B. was marked with

C. which marked                                              D. marked with

【解析】D。marked with 可視為 which is marked with No. 9 之略。

76.If the car won’t start, _____ it.

A. try push                                                      B. try pushing

C. to try pushing                                              D. to try to push

【解析】B。注意句首為if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，填空句為祈使句，故第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是try，不應(yīng)是 to try；另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。

77. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.

A. and saw                                                      B. to see

C. seeing                                                         D. for seeing

【解析】 B。不定式表目的。

78.The mother felt herself____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

A grow            B.grew            C.grown           D.to grow

【解析】A：本題的難點(diǎn)在于考生容易受her hands trembled一句的影響，誤選B項(xiàng)。而herself為反身代詞，不能作主語，其后應(yīng)選賓補(bǔ)，故選A。

79.Science and technology have ____in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.

A.     attached         B. assisted         C. contributed        D. witnessed

【解析】C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。contribute to means: 促成；有助于；對(duì)。。。有貢獻(xiàn)。in important ways放在contribute to 之間，增加了題目的迷惑性。

80.Obviously,he’s very disappointed at the way things have_____.

A.     turned up        B. turned out        C. turned on         D. turned down

【解析】B：本題考查turn out的義項(xiàng)：1）作系動(dòng)詞，“結(jié)果證明是”，后接形容詞、名詞、不定式和從句；2）作及物動(dòng)詞，等于produce生產(chǎn)；3）以某種方式發(fā)生。

81.----How did you manage to do your work without an assistant?

---Well,I____somehow.

A got along          B. came on         C. set off            D. got down

【解析】A本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。got along在此句中的意思是：設(shè)法完成，設(shè)法做到。(to continue often in spite of difficulties) e.g I can get along without his help.

82.----I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short work of this.

----______.I’m not in a hurry.

A.Take it easy         B.Take your time      C.Not at all       D.Do as you like

【解析】B Take it easy= not to work too hard慢慢來；別著忙；Take your time(over)= to use as much time as is necessary; not hurry.Do as you like你怎么喜歡怎么做。

83.The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ______from kindergarten to high school.

A.     spreading         B. locating             C. ranging      D. including

【解析】C 本題屬于動(dòng)詞辨析。Range :vary between limits. (在一定范圍內(nèi)變化,從一極限到另一極限)Price ranging free 7 yuan to 11 yuan.

84. ---What a bright room! Is it a classroom?

----No, it  ___  the students’ reading---room.

A. refers to            B. stands for          C. is supposed to be D. is meant for

【解析】C：refers to意思為所指；提到；參考。stands for意為代表，象征；支持，主張。be meant for意為：當(dāng)……的料。be supposed to be意思一為：to be expected, because of duty, law.應(yīng)該；得。二為to be believed to be something by many people被認(rèn)為……，被相信是。有如：I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good film.

85.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and_____ him of speeding.

A. charged            B. accused             C. blamed        D. warned

【解析】B：本句考查動(dòng)詞短語：charge…with…,blame …for…,下文有介詞of，與accuse組成accuse…of 短語。意思為：他正駕車回家，警察攔住了他，指控他超速行駛。

86.Mr.Jones didn’t ______during the flood,but she was very fightened.

A.     give away          B.give out             C.give way        D.give off

【解析】C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。give away的意思是：贈(zèng)送；泄露。 give out 的意思是分發(fā)；發(fā)出。 C.give way 的意思是：撤退；退縮； give off的意思是;釋放；發(fā)出。

87.----- Why not play the music we listened to to yesterday?

----Because it _____old times.

A.     call on             B. calls for             C. calls in        D. calls up；

【解析】D本題考查動(dòng)詞短語,call up的意思使人回想起。call on 意為拜訪某人；號(hào)召某人做 什么；calls for意為要求意思為demand，另有迎接等詞義；calls in意為請(qǐng)進(jìn)來。

88..I was late this morning because my alarm o’clock failed to______.

A.go off               B.go out               C.go away         D.go without

【解析】A：go out 作熄滅講；go away離開； go without后接賓語，意為沒有什么也行或在沒有什么的情況下進(jìn)行。go off此處之意為： to ring or sound loudly，作響，發(fā)出巨響.

89..The government is trying to do something to_____ better understanding between the two countries.

A.     raise               B.promote             C.appeal           D.arise

【解析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞。Promote的意思是促進(jìn)；推進(jìn)。(help the progress of)  e.g promote  the good feelings between the two countries  

90 have to leave school, because my family can’t afford to _____the school fees.

A  pay                B. pay for              C.spend          D.cost

【解析】A本題考查動(dòng)詞。Cost的主語一般是物。Spend的意思是花費(fèi)。pay  的意思是支付。afford to pay the school fees 的意思是支付得起。

91.News came that liouxun,a student from Nanjing ,_____from thousand of candidiates and become a torchbearer.

A.     made out             B.stood out             C.picked out      C.sent out

  【解析】C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。stood out的意思是：顯著，突出。在本題中翻譯為：從好幾千選手中脫穎而出，成為一名火炬手。pick out的意思是挑選出。

92.This beer isn’t bad;I’m beginning to ____a tastefor it.

A acquire                 B.achieve              C.obtain         D.attain

【解析】A 本題考查動(dòng)詞。Acquire的意思是

93..----Do you regret not having gone abroad?

----Not at all. I_____ as much, but I’m glad to contribute to our motherland.

A.     didn’t earn             B. hadn’t earned         D. am not earning  D. haven’t  earned

【解析】D：本句考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法中“過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響”這一用途，強(qiáng)調(diào)not having gone abroad對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。第二個(gè)說話人表達(dá)的意思是：雖然我現(xiàn)在沒有錢像出了國那樣掙那么多，但是我很欣慰為祖國做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

94.I’ll_____his reputation among the business in the community, and then make a decision whether or not to approve a loan.

A.take care of            B.take into account       C.take notice of     D.put up with

【解析】B：本題考查詞義辨析：take care of意思為照顧（尤其指病人）  take into account 意為考慮，相當(dāng)于take into consideration, take notice of：有意注意  put up with容忍。類似于tolerate.本句意為：我得先考慮他在生意圈的信譽(yù)，然后決定是否批準(zhǔn)貸款給他。

95.Having retired from the local government, he now ____himself with the welfare of the disabled.

A.     associates             B. charges             C. occupies          D.fulfills

【解析】C：本題考查動(dòng)詞與with 組成的詞組的不同含義：associate……with意為：使……與……相聯(lián)系；  charge……with 意為：指控某人做了某事，或指派某人完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)； occupy oneself with 使某人忙于某項(xiàng)事務(wù)  fulfills意為1）履行；完成（義務(wù)、責(zé)任等）。2）實(shí)現(xiàn)(ambition)

96.When she came out, Mary looked a bit tired because she _____the house.

A. cleaned                                      B. was                 

C. had cleaned                                   D.had been cleaning

【解析】D：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，側(cè)重說明在she came out之前的動(dòng)作，D項(xiàng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始到過去某一時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

97..I would have gone fishing yesterday,but it ______all day.

A.     had been raining           B.was raining               C.should rain     D.has rained

【解析】B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從but it ______all day.來看，是說昨天一直在下雨，過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

98.----Fined ￥100!You know you ________100KM an hour,don’t you?

------No officer. I can’t have been.This car doesn’t do 80.

A.     are driving                B.have driven                C.had driven    D.were driving

【解析】D：本題考查即時(shí)時(shí)間，即當(dāng)時(shí)我看到你違章時(shí)那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

99. ---- I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.

---I’m sorry, by then my performance____ and I___ reporters in the meeting room.

A.     will be ended; will meet            B. is to end; will meet 

 C. will have ended; will be meeting     D. will be ended; am going to meet

【解析】C：本句分兩部分，一是與時(shí)間狀語by then相呼應(yīng)的句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)；二是與at 8:30 tomorrow evening相對(duì)應(yīng)的將來即時(shí)時(shí)間句子應(yīng)使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。

96.------What can I do for you?

------I’d like to have the film____. How much is it?

A  developed                  B.washed           C.taken           D.made

【解析】A：本句考查漢語中“洗”在英語中的對(duì)應(yīng)表達(dá)：照片的“洗”應(yīng)為develop=trrat (an exposed film)with chemicals so that the picture can be seen.衣服的“洗”為wash=clean with liquid.

97. ------Flight 302 to London_______ until 7:30 tomorrow morning.

-----No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.

A.     has been delayed              B. delay           C. delayed         D. will be delayed

【解析】：確定首句時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵信息在于----No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.既然聽到了乘客的抱怨，說明航班已經(jīng)被推遲。也就是說，推遲這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去且已對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

98.When the American constitution ______into effect in 1789,it didn’t contain any words guaranteeing the basic rights of ordinary citizens.

A went                          B. had gone         C. has gone       D. was going

【解析】A ：本題前半部分中有明確的時(shí)間狀語in 1789，表明在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生了某事，并非表示在過去的過去發(fā)生了某事，故排除B項(xiàng)；go into effect為結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞，不宜用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不與表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。

99.A beach house caught fire last night, ______seven students living in it.

A.     to kill                          B. killing           C. having killed    D. killed

【解析】A ：不定式和現(xiàn)分均可用作結(jié)果狀語，不定式偏重于表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，特別是前面有only時(shí)。如：He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。

    Her father left home, never to be heard from.她爸爸離開了家，從此杳無音信。

100.._____your budget, keep a careful record of each dollars you spend every day.

A.     Follow           B. To follow         C. Following           D. Followed

【解析】B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子意思：為了和開支預(yù)算相符合，表示目的，要用動(dòng)詞不定式。

101.______the photos of the coastal city, I have no desire to visit it,it’s crowded all year.

A.     To see           B. To have seen        C. Seeing             D. Having seen

【解析】D本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，要用分次的完成形式。

102._____in a well―known university is what everybody wishes for.

A.     Educated          B.Being educated        C.To educate         D.Educating

【解析】B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子意思：_____in a well―known university在句中作主語，排除Educated，根據(jù)語態(tài)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C.To educate  D.Educating

103.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone______.

A. noticing             B. noticed            C. to notice            D. being noticed

【解析】A：做對(duì)本題的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)生是否能排除思維定勢的干擾，如題干中去掉anyone變成He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without _________.則應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示沒有被注意到。本題因有anyone，應(yīng)選A表示沒有人去注意他。anyone 和noticing為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

104.Because of the heavy sandstorm, we had to put off the visit until tomorrow to the exhibition of painting _____in the nearby city.

A.to hold                B.held               C. holding             D. being  held

【解析D】：此處混淆點(diǎn)是參觀和展覽這兩碼事，展覽正在進(jìn)行中，我們今天不能去，只能把參觀活動(dòng)推遲到明天。

105.We have been told that under no circumstances_______ the office telephone for personal affairs.

A. may we use             B. we can use         C. we could use        D. did we use

【解析】A：本句綜合了否定性狀語提前的倒裝句作賓語從句兩項(xiàng)考查內(nèi)容，B、C項(xiàng)容易排除。D項(xiàng)不合句意，選A項(xiàng)，表示許可。全句意思為：我們已多次被告知在任何情況下都不允許使用辦公室電話處理個(gè)人事務(wù)。