3．My grandfather is a（61）retired （retire） worker．On summer evenings，he would gather us outside the house to enjoy the cool air，（62）sharing （share） his experiences before liberation．
At the age of fourteen，my grandfather worked as a child laborer in a coal mine．One day，he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel（63）when an unfortunate thing happened．A part of the tunnel fell down and they were shut in．They had no food（64）toeat （eat） in the tunnel．When they were hungry，they only drank some water．Because （65）it was very cold there，they just hug one another in order to keep warm．They could hardly speak or move as a consequence of physical（66）weakness （weak） and thought they would die．
After（67）what seemed a long time，the tunnel was dug through and they（68）wererescued （rescue）．They had been trapped there for fourteen days!My grandfather said they weren't let out at once．If so，they（69）would havedied （die）．They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel where it was very dim and were fed on some thin porridge．After a day or two，they had recovered a bit and were（70）eventually （eventual） helped out．

分析 我的祖父是一位退休的工人，夏天的傍晚，他會把我們聚集在房子外面享受涼爽的空氣，分享他解放前的經(jīng)歷．十四歲時，我的祖父在一個煤礦上當(dāng)童工．一天，他和他的兩名工友正在隧道里工作，這時，發(fā)生了一件不幸的事．隧道的一部分塌陷了，他們被關(guān)在了里面．在隧道里他們沒有吃的東西，當(dāng)他們餓了的時候，他們只能喝些水．因為里面很冷，為了能暖和起來，他們只能互相抱在一起．由于身體虛弱，他們幾乎說不話，也動不了，并以為他們可能會死．好像過了很長時間，隧道被挖通了，他們才被救了出來．他們在那里被困十四天了！我的祖父說他們沒有被立刻放出來，如果是那樣的話，他們就會死的．他們被關(guān)在了隧道的入口，那里面非常暗，吃了一些稀飯．一兩天后，等他們的體力有所恢復(fù)了，才最終被解救出來．

解答 61．retired       考查由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞     此處用在"a/an+形容詞+名詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示被動與完成的動作；意為：一位退休工人；故填retired
62．sharing       考查現(xiàn)在分詞    根據(jù)句意可知，此處在句中作伴隨狀語，動詞share與其邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；意為：他會把我們聚集在房子外享受涼爽的空氣，分享他解放前的經(jīng)歷；故填sharing
63．when      考查連詞      本句的意思是：一天，他和他的兩名工友正在隧道里工作，這時，發(fā)生了一件不幸的事；故填when"這時；突然"
64．to eat       考查動詞不定式      此處在句中作后置定語修飾名詞food，意為：吃的食物；故填to eat
65．it            考查it的用法   it作無人稱代詞的主語，指天氣；意為：因為那里很冷；故填it
66．weakness     考查名詞的用法   此處用在形容詞之后，應(yīng)使用名詞形式，意為：身體的虛弱；故填weakness
67．what     考查連接代詞    此處用在介詞After之后，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；由于從句中缺少主語，意為：…的（時間）；故用連接代詞what
68．were rescued     考查被動語態(tài)   本句的意思是：隧道被挖通了，他們被救了出來；動詞rescue與主語they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，由于and之前使用了一般過去；故此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)were rescued    
69．would have died     考查虛擬語氣    根據(jù)句意可知，本句是虛擬條件句；由于主句表達(dá)的是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故用would have died     
70．eventually     考查副詞的用法    此處用來修飾動詞短語helped out，故用副詞eventually

點評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運用．做本題時，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等．

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