Question

Bushwick is a tough place to grow up. This part of Brooklyn, in New York City, has a lot of crime. More than half of its 100,000 residents rely on aid from the government. Only 50% of students at Bushwick High School graduate in four years.
Some people might say, “We should help these poor kids who have so many challenges.” But Malaak Compton-Rock looks at the teens in Bushwick and says, “ Go to help kids who have even bigger challenges than you do.” She believes that once young people see the power they have to make things better, they can handle their own problems more easily. So her service group, the Angel Rock Project, took 30 Bushwick kids to Soweto, in South Africa, to help poor families there. Soweto is a township outside the city of Johannesburg. The effort, called Journey for Change, aims to show that any kid can change the world.
“Kids in Bushwick face pressure to drop out of school or become involved in gangs and drugs.” Says Compton-Rock. “We want them to live a life of purpose and service.”
In Soweto, many parents have died of AIDS, a deadly disease. When that happens, a grandparent or a child must lead the family. The Bushwick volunteers helped such families. They tended vegetable gardens, cared for babies and bought groceries.
“The saddest thing was when we visited an orphanage (孤兒院) and I helped a little boy who had been abandoned because he had HIV, the virus that causes AIDS,” says Queen Clyde, 12. “It‘s been good to be on this trip. But what’s also important is what we do when it’s finished. That’s what counts.” “ I never appreciated what I had until I saw some people who had nothing,” says Sadara Lewis, 12 “It’s really changed my attitude. I want to make a difference.”
The trip was two weeks long. But the kids, aged 12 to 15, will spend all year speaking about their experience, fund-raising and more.
【小題1】What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A．Bushwick is the poorest place in New York City.

B．Bushwick still needs more care from the government.

C．It is children who suffer most in New York City.

D．Children in Bushwick are living in a bad situation.

【小題2】In Compton-Rock’s opinion, the Bushwick kids __________.

A．have few challenges

B．should be kept out of schools

C．can learn to deal with their own problems by helping others

D．a(chǎn)re living much better than people in Africa

【小題3】Compared to Bushwick kids, some children in Soweto __________.

A．may have bigger challenges

B．receive no care from the government

C．a(chǎn)re much more independent

D．a(chǎn)re able to lead the family

【小題4】According to the passage, “Journey for Change” can be best seen as the saying “________”.

A．God helps those who help themselves

B．saying and doing are two things

C．one stone kills two birds

D．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed

【小題5】From the passage we know that __________.

A．there are few students in Bushwick High School

B．the trip to Soweto will have a long influence in spite of its short time.

C．most children are suffering from AIDS in Soweto

D．kids with HIV will be abandoned in Soweto

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：本文介紹了在紐約的Bushwick里的孩子遇見(jiàn)了很多的困難，Malaak Compton-Rock卻讓他們?nèi)�幫助更為困難的Soweto地區(qū)的孩子，讓他們樂(lè)意去幫助別人。這樣的行動(dòng)對(duì)他們一生都有巨大的影響。
【小題1】D 段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段2,3,4行This part of Brooklyn, in New York City, has a lot of crime. More than half of its 100,000 residents rely on aid from the government. 說(shuō)明這里的人的生活很困難，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【小題2】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段6,7,8行She believes that once young people see the power they have to make things better, they can handle their own problems more easily.說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為這里的孩子長(zhǎng)大以后可以把自己的問(wèn)題管理得很好，處理的很好，故C正確。
【小題3】A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段1,2行In Soweto, many parents have died of AIDS, a deadly disease. When that happens, a grandparent or a child must lead the family.證明在Soweto孩子們遇見(jiàn)的情況更為嚴(yán)重。故A正確。
【小題4】C 推理題。這樣的活動(dòng)既幫助了Bushwick的孩子認(rèn)識(shí)到了人生的艱難，讓他們樂(lè)意去幫助別人，也讓Soweto的孩子得到了幫助，真是雙贏的局面，故C正確。
【小題5】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后五行“ I never appreciated what I had until I saw some people who had nothing,” says Sadara Lewis, 12 “It’s really changed my attitude. I want to make a difference.”The trip was two weeks long. But the kids, aged 12 to 15, will spend all year speaking about their experience, fund-raising and more.可知這樣的行為對(duì)孩子們的影響是巨大的，故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查教育類(lèi)短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了Malaak Compton-Rock讓Bushwick的孩子去幫助更為困難的孩子的故事。測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌�首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。