A centuries-old tradition of wearing a white horse-hair wig in court ended for many judges when a simpler new dress code came into force．

While judges in criminal cases will still wear them, those in civil and family hearings will appear bare-headed in court, wearing a new-style plain black robe, the British government said．

After a long debate, the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Philips, head of the judiciary(司法部) in England and Wales, finally ordered the changes in an attempt to modernize the courts．

Wigs have been an emblem(象征) of the British legal system since the 17th century when the fashion for wearing them in wider society went through to the courts．For hundreds of years before the reign(統(tǒng)治)of Charles II, judges and lawyers were expected to come to court with short hair and a beard．

The decision to abandon wigs has disappointed traditionalists who argue that they give judges an air of authority and impartiality．Wigs could also protect them from angry members of the public．John Mortimer, the barrister and author of the “Rumpole of the Bailey” books, opposed the changes．“The idea’s ridiculous! A barrister without his wig would be like a doctor without a stethoscope（聽診器）,” he wrote in a newspaper article when the changes were first proposed．

However, modernists argue that wigs are a hangover from the past that could intimidate people in court．In a newspaper interview, Lord Phillips described wigs as an anachronism（不合時(shí)宜之物）that gave the public a false impression of judges．

A Ministry of Justice survey last year found 70 percent of court workers wanted to keep wigs, compared to 42 percent of the public．

1．The reasons why wigs should be kept are the following EXCEPT________．

A．to build up the fair image of the judges．

B．to keep the judges from the harm from the audience．

C．to make the audience fear the judges．

D．to symbolize justice．

2．According to the British government, wigs will still be worn in ________．

A．murder cases         B．divorce cases           C．property cases D．real estate cases

3．The underlined word ‘intimidate’ in Paragraph 4 means ________．

A．frightened             B．dissatisfied            C．a(chǎn)mused                 D．a(chǎn)nnoyed

4．Based on the article, which of the following inferences is TRUE?

A．Wearing wigs were very popular in the 17th century in Britain．

B．A stethoscope to a doctor is what a wig to a traditionalist．

C．The courts started the fashion of wearing wigs．

D．Many people favor the wigs for the judges．

5．The article is mainly about _________．

A．the difficulty in abandoning wigs in court．

B．the history of wearing wigs and the end of it．

C．a(chǎn)bandoning wigs for many judges and the debate caused by it．

D．the opinion of the public and court workers on abandoning wigs．

【小題1】D

【小題2】A

【小題3】A

【小題4】A

【小題5】C

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He has been called the “missing link”.Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.

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3.A.heard from             B.cared for                   C.knew of                    D.read about

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15.A.so                        B.besides                      C.again                        D.instead

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第三部分：閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
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C. how fashionable magic is          D. what magic tricks are
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A. they love watching magicians make the impossible happen
B. it arouses their curiosity
C. they can’t figure out the secret of magic
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B. He had won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest.
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D. He became an amateur magician in his spare time.
44. What does the underlined word “seasoned” in Paragraph2 mean?
A. experienced     B. freshman    C. amateur    D. unskillful
45. Liu Qian improved his performing skills by ______.
A. learning from David Copperfield.
B. learning magic in a university
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Here’ s an unusual story: a diamond ring
was recently found in an egg. The    

magician, Liu Qian, discovered it, in front          
of an audience of millions at CCTV’ s Spring
Festival Gala. Liu’ s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the U
nited States, Japan, South Korea and the UK.
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Liu Qian’ s success dated back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan’ s Youth Magic Contest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield.
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“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds, ” Liu said.
【小題1】What does the underlined word  “seasoned ” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．季節(jié)性的B．剛出道的C．老練的D．職業(yè)的
【小題2】 The story is about_____.
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B．why people love magic
C．what magic tricks are
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B．it arouses their curiosity
C．they love watching magicians make the impossible happen
D．it is a centuries-old art
【小題4】Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?
A．He was interested in magic when he was little.
B．He had won Taiwan’ s Youth Magic Contest.
C．He became an amateur magician in his spare time.
D．He couldn’ t find an acceptable job after graduation
【小題5】
  

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B．terraforming Mars is theoretically simple

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Sometime early in the next century, human beings will move to Mars．They will live there for about a year, and then will be replaced with another group of pioneers．Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth．

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Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earth’s plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth．But it will take at least 300 years．

Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake, but there are very good reasons to make the attempt．The earth now contains some 6 billion people, and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support．Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species．We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: altering the landscape, the atmosphere and the climate．Currently terraforming Earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming, air and water pollution, and preserve some natural living places．

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The future existence of all the people in our world may very well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars．

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       A．Terraforming Mars．       B．Saving the Earth．

       C．Travelling to Mars．          D．A Newly-found Place．

2.What does the underlined word “altering” mean in the second paragraph?

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3.According to the passage the main purpose of terraforming Mars is to _____．

       A．do some scientific research work   

         B．find out its similarity to Earth

       C．a(chǎn)void the dying away of many other species   

         D．find on Mars living place for the increasing human beings

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         A．there are some resemblances between Earth and Mars

         B．terraforming Mars is theoretically simple

         C．we have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: Earth    

         D．the development of science and technology is very rapid

 

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