________ a US visitor visa twice, the young man finally gave up his hope of going to America.

A.Having been refused 

B.Being refused

C.Having refused 

D.To be refused

A

兩次美國簽證被拒,這個年輕人放棄了去美國的希望。邏輯主語the young man與動詞refuse構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,排除C項;B項表示“正在進行的動作”,而D項表示“將要進行的動作”,都與語意不符。表示“被拒絕”這個動作發(fā)生在謂語動作gave up之前應(yīng)用完成被動式,所以這里選A項。

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