19.The park was full of people__________ themselves in the sunshine.(  )
A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy

分析 公園里滿是在陽(yáng)光下盡情玩耍的人.

解答 A選項(xiàng)having done表示此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前,且在句中不作定語(yǔ)成分,故不選A.
B選項(xiàng)done表示此動(dòng)作與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)或完成的關(guān)系,故不選B.
D選項(xiàng)to do表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故不選D.
動(dòng)詞enjoy與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)people之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系且表示此動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾people,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ).現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在分詞與它的所修飾詞之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系且表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行或存在的狀態(tài).單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞放在所修飾詞的前面,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)則放在所修飾詞的后面.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)還相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句.

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