Question

19．BEIJING-Family planning officers will handle the illegal birth case of film director Zhang Yimou by following legal procedures，a government spokesman said on Tuesday，December 10，2013．
When asked to comment on Zhang's case at a press conference，Yao Hongwen，spokesman for the National Health and Family Planning Commission（NHFPC），said"Every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges（特權(quán)）to give birth to more children than allowed．"
Yao's comment came after media stories claimed that Zhang had remarried and fathered a total of seven children：one with his former wife，three with his present wife，Chen Ting，and another three from two lovers．
"The NHFPC's attitude towards citizens'birth violations（違法）is consistent and clear…Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations．"NHFPC spokesman Yao Hongwen said．
China's family planning policy，introduced in the late 1970s to slow down the country's growing population，limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two．The policy was recently relaxed，allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child．
Those who break the policy face severe fines．The amount of the fine is generally several times the yearly annual income of the two spouses（配偶）．Some media calculations put the fine that Zhang may face at as much as 160 million yuan（over $26 million）．
Zhang's birth case has caused criticism online about famous people who have more children than the policy allows．
In an open letter on December 1，Zhang admitted that the couple has two sons and daughter and they are willing to accept investigation and punishment according to China's laws and regulations．He apologized to the public．
However，the letter denied that Zhang had lovers and was father to as many as seven children from various mothers．
Zhang，one of the"fifth generation"of Chinese filmmakers，made his first directorial work in 1987 with"Red Sorghum"and has won a number of award worldwide．He was chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games．
54．The purpose of the news report is toB
A．claim that Zhang Yimou remarried and fathered a total of seven children
B．inform us that Zhang's illegal birth case will be dealt with by the government
C．convince us that Zhang is a famous director and his case will be pardoned
D．confirm that Zhang's illegal birth case has resulted in lots of criticism online
55．According to Yao Hongwen，which of the following statements is true？A
A．Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard laws and regulations．
B．Few people have the privileges to give birth to more children than allowed．
C．China's family planning policy has never been relaxed since introduced．
D．Zhang will be fined as much as 160 million yuan for his violations．
56．Judging from the recent relaxed policy，a coupleC
A．can have as many as three children if they live in a rural area
B will definitely be fined if they have two children nowadays
C．can give birth to two children if one of them is an only child
D．can only give birth to two children if they live in an urban area．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講的是著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀超生的問題，以及政府對于這一案件的處理態(tài)度．

解答 54．B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段Family planning officers will handle the illegal birth case of film director Zhang Yimou by following legal procedures，a government spokesman said on Tuesday，December 10，2013．可知本文主要講述的是張藝謀超生的問題，以及政府對于這一案件的處理態(tài)度．故選B．
55．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句"Every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges（特權(quán)）to give birth to more children than allowed．"可知Yao Hongwen任何人在法律面前都是平等的，沒有人可以有凌駕與法律之上的特權(quán)．故選A．
56．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第5段最后一句The policy was recently relaxed，allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child．可知父母親是單獨的可以再生一個孩子．故選C．

點評 本文是新聞報道類閱讀理解文章，閱讀此類文章主要是要了解：
①新聞報道了什么事件；②事件是因為什么而發(fā)生的，相關(guān)背景如何；③文段中指出的事件發(fā)生過程中的突出細節(jié)是 什么；④事件造成的后果是什么；⑤事件的本質(zhì)是什么，透過事件的表面現(xiàn)象，我們看到了什么社會問題．通過這樣的梳理，我們就可以把新聞的脈絡(luò)理清楚．這類材料命題點往往落在事實細節(jié)上