Even if you’re not an astronomy fan, chances are that you can easily recognize certain constellations (星座) and stars such as the Big Dipper (北斗七星) and the North Star.

The North Star is the brightest star in the constellation known as the Little Dipper. It is so-called because of the special position. If you were to stay up all night looking at the stars, you’d slowly see them move around a point in the sky known as the North Celestial Pole.

You would notice, however, that one star remains still. This is the North Star, so named for its location almost directly in line with the North Celestial Pole.

Due to its position in the sky, at one time sailors used the North Star as a navigational tool. By measuring the angle between the northern horizon and the North Star, a navigator could accurately determine the ship’s latitude.

But latitude, or the imaginary lines stretching across the globe parallel to the equator, was not enough to plot a ship’s location. Knowing latitude only allowed navigators to locate themselves on a particular latitude line at a particular distance from the equator. It was only with the invention of a way to accurately measure longitude that precise navigation became possible.

Although the North Star is no longer used by navigators, it remains a heavenly symbol of human curiosity and exploration.

1.Which of the following statements about the North Star is TRUE?

A. The North Star is the brightest star in the night sky.

B. The North Star, together with some other stars, make up the Little Dipper.

C. The North Star moves along the same course with other stars.

D. The North Star is exactly located in line with the North Celestial Pole.

2.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The North Star could help navigators set a straight course of their ship in the past.

B. Real lines that are parallel to the equator are called “l(fā)atitude”.

C. Either latitude or longitude could make precise navigation possible.

D. Now the North Star is no longer a navigational tool used by sailors.

3.Which is probably the best title of the passage?

A. What is a navigational tool?

B. What can be called the earliest GPS?

C. What makes the North Star so special?

D. What is the symbol of human exploration?

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單句改錯(cuò)

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Learning another language is an exciting trip into a new world, and it can take some time and effort to get there. Luckily, there are a few easy ways to make your adventure go a lot more smoothly.

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Practice out loud.

2.Pronunciation is key to learning another language and to making yourself understood by native speakers. Read sentences aloud from books or magazines in the language you' re studying, or just read over your grammar exercises while you're practicing. You'll start to get used to the way the new words sound and feel.

Close the books.

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4.

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E. Learning another language can broaden your horizons and introduce you to new people

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UFO stands for "unidentified flying object". Many people reported having seen UFOs in the sky. A lot of countries tried to research them and in 1952 they got the name of UFO.

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1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

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8.A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all

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10.A. worst B. best C. easiest D. fastest

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13.A. promised B. explained C. decided D. answered

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The film stars out as a normal day at a typical American high school. Friends chat in the dining room and boys play football. But there's big surprise when the movie ends with two students going crazy in the school-shooting and killing people.

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Although it may not sound very high quality, the film won the Palme d'Or (金棕獎(jiǎng)) for Best Film and the award for Best Director at the Cannes film festival.

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4.What’s the passage mainly about？

A. It shows American school life.

B. It introduces the film Elephant.

C. It tells people to be careful while in peace.

D. It reports a school killing in a US school.

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The doctor tried to laugh my brother _____ his fears about the coming operation.

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