19.At 2:30 on December 5,1945,five US Navy training planes took off in clear weather from the base Lauderdale,F(xiàn)lorida.The planes flew cast over the coast…and disappeared.The group was Flight 19,on a run between Florida and Bahamas.Tailor was the group leader.At about 3:40,Tailor reported that his compasses were not reading properly.The other planes followed their leaders aimlessly,first east,then west,then northeast over the ocean,as Tailor tried to make sure of the direction by radio.Then,suddenly Tailor was heard to give orders to dive…
Quickly,two giant Martin seaplanes were sent up to search for Flight 19.Several hours later,the wind became strong and visibility (能見(jiàn)度) dropped.A return to base was ordered.But only one of the Martin seaplanes landed.Four days later,the Navy and Coast Guard combed a 100,000 square miles area with more than 100planes and ships.No sign was ever shown of the missing planes.
Today,people have noted the disappearance of many ships and planes in the southwest part of the North Atlantic and began to call this area the Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角區(qū)).
The points of the triangle are Bermuda,Puerto Rico and a spot in the Gulf of Mexico,west of Florida.It is a two-faced water world of tiny islands,bright beaches and beautiful waters.Yet thick fogs,powerful currents(激流) and sudden storms are hidden behind this smiling surface.

12.Why did Flight 19 disappear?D
A.Because the wind became strong and visibility dropped.
B.Because Tailor was given wrong orders to dive.
C.Because Tailor couldn't read his compasses correctly.
D.Because something unknown made the compasses unable to work as usual.
13.In what position did Flight 19 disappear?A
A.In the southwest part of the North Atlantic Ocean.
B.In the northeast part of the North Atlantic Ocean.
C.To the southwest part of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean.
D.To the northeast part of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean.
14.How many planes disappeared altogether that day?B
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.two.
D.Only one.
15.The underlined word"combed"in the passage mean"D".
A.covered 
B.flew over
C.did up one's hair with a comb
D.searched all over.

分析 本文屬于新聞?lì)愰喿x,作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了飛機(jī)在百慕大三角失蹤的事情.

解答 12.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段The group was Flight 19,on a run between Florida and Bahamas.Tailor was the group leader.At about 3:40,Tailor reported that his compasses were not reading properly.The other planes followed their leaders aimlessly,first east,then west,then northeast over the ocean,as Tailor tried to make sure of the direction by radio.可知19號(hào)航班消失是因?yàn)槟撤N未知的東西使指南針不能正常工作,故選D.
13.A  推理判斷題,根據(jù)第三段Today,people have noted the disappearance of many ships and planes in the southwest part of the North Atlantic and began to call this area the Bermuda Triangle可知19號(hào)航班是在北大西洋的西南部消失的,故選A.
14.B  推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段five US Navy training planes took off in clear weather from the base Lauderdale,F(xiàn)lorida.The planes flew cast over the coast…and disappeared.The group was Flight 19,on a run between Florida and Bahamas可知一共有六個(gè)航班消失了,故選B.
15.D  詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)第二段Four days later,the Navy and Coast Guard combed a 100,000 square miles area with more than 100planes and ships可知海軍和海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)找遍了十萬(wàn)平方英里的面積,故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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