13.It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes(61)fromfalling furniture and bricks.Earthquake(62)safety(safe) is very important and there is more to it(63)thanjust keeping buildings from falling down.So if your home is in an earthquake area,you should prepare carefully before the earthquake(64)comes(come).
First,make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe.All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be(65)especially (especial) thick and strong.Make sure the building has no(66)broken(break) windows and is well repaired.
Second,look at the objects in your house.Objects(67)like computers,televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or(68)stuck(stick) to them so they won't easily move around.The cupboards,(69)where many small things are stored,should have strong doors.Always remember,(70)better(good) safe than sorry.

分析 本文作者主要講述了防震安全知識;首先,要確保買一棟能夠安全防震的房子,如:所有的管道都要固定在墻上,所有的墻壁都應(yīng)該特別的厚重與結(jié)實;確保該房屋沒有損壞的窗戶,并且是修繕完好的;其次,應(yīng)將房子里的物品都綁在桌子上或?qū)⑵涔潭ㄗ。@樣,他們便不會輕易地移動;將小的物件都存儲在櫥柜里,還要確保櫥柜的門要結(jié)實;文章最后,作者提醒讀者:注意安全總比事后后悔強,即小心駛得萬年船!

解答 61.from       考查固定短語      固定短語die from意為:死于;這里指:在地震中人們死于倒落的家具和磚塊;故填from
62.safety     考查名詞       此處與其修飾詞Earthquake一起作主語,并且謂語動詞is為單數(shù)形式,因此這里應(yīng)使用名詞的單數(shù)形式;意為:地震安全,防震安全;故填safety
63.than       考查連詞      本句的意思:地震安全很重要,除了要防止建筑物的倒塌之外,還有比這多很多的事情要做;根據(jù)句中的比較級"more"以及句意可知,此處應(yīng)填連詞than
64.comes    考查時態(tài)     本句的意思是:因此如果你的家在震區(qū),你應(yīng)該在地震到來之前仔細地做好準備;此處講述的是一些常識,并且根據(jù)So if your home is…使用了一般現(xiàn)在時,故此處也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時;由于該從句的主語the earthquake是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故填comes
65.especially   考查副詞    此處在句中修飾形容詞thick and strong,意為:特別的厚重與結(jié)實;故填especially
66.broken   考查過去分詞     根據(jù)句意"確保建筑物沒有損壞的窗戶,并且是修繕完好的"可知,此處表示被動與完成的動作,指損壞的窗戶;故填broken
67.like    考查介詞      根據(jù)"computers,televisions and lamps"都屬于Objects(物品),故可以推測出,此處表示列舉;故填介詞like(像…)
68. stuck  考查過去分詞      根據(jù)句意"像電腦,電視,點燈等物品可以被綁在桌子上或被固定住,這樣,他們便不會輕易地移動"可知,此處表達了被動的意義,并且本句的謂語是由并列連詞or連接在一起的,所以此處應(yīng)省略掉 can be,故填stuck
69.where    考查關(guān)系副詞      根據(jù)句意及空缺處之前的逗號可知,本句是非限定性定語從句;由于先行詞 cupboards在從句中作地點狀語,意為:櫥柜里存儲著許多小的物品;故填關(guān)系副詞where
70.better     考查形容詞的比較級    根據(jù)句中的連詞than以及句意"安全總比事后后悔強"可知,此處表示兩者的比較;故用比較級better

點評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運用.做本題時,需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識,其中包括詞法,句法,各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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