9．假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack因爸爸過(guò)度飲酒而感到非�？鄲溃痛苏�(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件．主要內(nèi)容包括：1．表示安慰；2．給出建議；3．寄予希望．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear that your father is addicted to drinking．I can understand how you feel．It must be a big problem for your family，and it may disturb your daily life．（高分句型一）As his son，it's normal for you to give him your concern．However，you shouldn't become upset about it．Certainly，you should try your best in your spare time to help him get rid of drinking little by little．（高分句型二）Meanwhile，you can ask some doctors and experts for more professional help．Making some rules for him to follow is another way you can try．
We know quitting drinking is very difficult，so you should give him time and care．I wish your father could give up drinking with your help and become healthier and happier．（高分句型三）       
Best wishes．I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于提綱類(lèi)作文，根據(jù)提示信息你的美國(guó)朋友Jack因爸爸過(guò)度飲酒而感到非�？鄲溃痛苏�(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：表示安慰；給出建議；寄予希望 2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象．要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)．本文寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．4．注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)．
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)：is addicted to對(duì)…上癮；However然而；Certainly確實(shí)；in your spare time在空閑時(shí)間；get rid of祛除，擺脫；Meanwhile同時(shí)；give up放棄；look forward to盼望；
It must be a big problem for your family，and it may disturb your daily life．（高分句型一）
Certainly，you should try your best in your spare time to help him get rid of drinking little by little．（高分句型二）
I wish your father could give up drinking with your help and become healthier and happier．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear Jack，
      I'm sorry to hear that your father is addicted to drinking．I can understand how you feel．It must be a big problem for your family，and it may disturb your daily life．（高分句型一）As his son，it's normal for you to give him your concern．However，you shouldn't become upset about it．Certainly，you should try your best in your spare time to help him get rid of drinking little by little．（高分句型二）Meanwhile，you can ask some doctors and experts for more professional help．Making some rules for him to follow is another way you can try．
      We know quitting drinking is very difficult，so you should give him time and care．I wish your father could give up drinking with your help and become healthier and happier．（高分句型三）
      Best wishes．I'm looking forward to your reply．
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Li Hua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

19．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：
1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Wangpeng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrating．It had been a very strange morning．Usual he got up early and prepared his menu．Then by lunch time they would all be selling．By now his restaurant ought to be full of peoples．But not today!Why is that？He thought of his menu．"nothing could be good"．Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurried by．He called Li Chang and Li Chang seemed not to hear．What was matter？Anything terrible must have been happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．A recent study by Citi Retail Services found that a growing number of people are embracing digital wallets or e-wallets，due in large part to their convenience and ease of use．
E-wallets have been called the future of real-world payment technology．With major players like Alipay，WeChat and Apple Pay becoming popular，it seems to be a safe bet that a change in consumer payment technology is coming soon．
CNN reporter Paul Ripley experienced a day in Beijing without his wallet．"In China's largest cities，you can definitely survive without carrying a pocket full of cash and credit cards-as long as you've got your smartphone．"He paid for breakfast by scanning a QR code on the window of a hole-in-the-wall restaurant．All he had to do was to enter a password and the transaction was complete．
Unlike the situations in the US and other countries，"China doesn't have a really money-making credit card system，so Chinese people just skipped credit cards and went straight to mobile payments．"Gu Yu，co-founder of the new payment app Mileslife，told CNN．He also pointed out the advantages of mobile payments．"No coins or bills that can be lost or stolen，electronic receipts，the ease of keeping track of spending-and of course，no wallet taking up space．"he said．
However，if we want to make e-wallets a mainstream trend，a lot of things will have to change over the coming years．Perhaps one of the most important things that need to be changed is how people regard e-wallets．Linda Barrabee，research director for NPD Connected Intelligence，said in a statement．"In order to promote on-the-go consumer transactions and commerce，wireless carriers，credit card companies，and e-commerce companies need to make sure the process is convenient，simple，and secure for consumers．"

32．More consumers tend to use e-wallets because they areC．
A．fashionable   B．enjoyable   C．handy   D．economic
33．Paul Ripley's example is used mainly to show thatB
A．Smartphone payments are available in every part of China now．
B．Mobile payments are popular in large cities in China like Beijing．
C．Life in Beijing has become the most advanced in the world．
D．You can buy anything you want using mobile payments in Beijing．
34．Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage？A
A．There will be no more cash or credit card payments in the near future．
B．Digital-wallets will save up much space in your bag when you go out．
C．How people consider digital wallets will influence the popularity of digital wallet．
D．The Chinese credit card system has partly caused the popularity of digital wallets
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about？D
A．E-wallets is much safer and more convenient than traditional payments．
B．E-wallets will be definitely a mainstream trend in our life．
C．E-commerce companies will make great profits by using e-wallets in the future．
D．There is still a long way to make e-wallets become the main trend in our life．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．High blood pressure is defined as 140mmHg over 90mmHg，and for years，doctors have used that measure as the threshold for prescribing anti-hypertensive drugs．But based on new recommendations，adults who are 60or older can wait until their readings reach 150over 90or above to begin medication．After reviewing available evidence on the effects of blood pressure treatments，the Institute of Medicine's Eighth Joint National Committee （JNC 8）concluded that aggressive treatment can lead to lightheadedness，falls and fainting in elderly populations-so they advised loosening the guidelines for starting medication．
But days after the guidelines were published，heart experts raised concerns about how the advice would affect patients； inadequately controlled blood pressure is a risk factor for heart attack and stroke．
Members of the JNC8who voted against the recommendations published an editorial in the Annals of Internal Medicine outlining their reasons for opposing the change．"We，the panel minority，believed that evidence was insufficient to increase the target goal from its current level because increasing the goal may cause harm by increasing the risk for CVD（心血管疾�。゛nd partially undoing the remarkable progress in reducing cardiovascular mortality in Americans older than 60，"they wrote．
Dr．Suzanne Steinbaum said she has not changed the way she treats her patients over 60．She says，"As a preventive cardiologist（心臟病學(xué)家），these new guidelines have made me crazy．What we have learned is that blood pressure treatment even for a patient above 80has been shown to be critical．It goes against everything we know as cardiologists．"
Defending the panel's decision，Dr．Paul A．James，co-chairman of the guidelines committee，said in an email to TIME，"I can assure you that the panel discussed the opinions of the minority members on three different occasions and the majority were not persuaded that the expert skills of a few members should override the scientific evidence．"
James said that as with any medications，doctors will use the blood pressure recommendations as guidelines，and prescribe drugs based on their evaluation of each patient．"Medications prescribed by physicians all have the potential to be dangerous，"he wrote．"Educating doctors about the scientific evidence will help doctors make better decisions with patients．Physicians who practice on the basis of scientific evidence usually subscribe to simple rule-if the medicine cannot be shown to help the patient，then the medicine should not be prescribed．"
The editorial isn't likely to change them any time soon．But the concerns should urge doctors to monitor their patients more closely and tailor medications and their doses more carefully．

71．a(chǎn)ggressive72．recommended73．Opposition74．risk75．lack
76．unreasonable77．convincing78．educating79．rule80．careful/responsible．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．French writer Frantz Fanon once said："To speak a language is to take on a world，a culture．"Since the world changes every day，so does our language．
More than 300new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary，and in one way or another they are all reflections of today's changing world．
After a year that was politically unstable，it's not hard to understand the fact that people's political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary．One example is"otherize"．It is a verb for"other"that means to alienate （使疏遠(yuǎn)） people who are different from ourselves-whether that be different skin color，religious belief or sexuality．"We had all the words around Brexit （脫歐） in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary，"Angus Stevenson，Oxford Dictionaries'head of content development，told The Guardian．
Lifestyle is also changing our language．For example，"fitspiration"-a compound of"fit"and"inspiration"-refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy．The phrase"climate refugee"-someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change-reflects people's concern for the environment．
But still，not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary．If you want to create your own hit words，Stevenson's suggestion is that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful，but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud．

21．What's the meaning of"fitspiration"？B
A．The people who have healthy spirit．
B．Someone or something that helps people keep fit．
C．A lifestyle with fit and positive spirit．
D．The people who often do exercises to keep fit．
22．Which word reflects our care about the surroundings？A
A．climate refugee  
B．otherize  
C．clicktivism  
D．fitspiration
23．According to Stevenson，what should you do if you want to create your own hit words？D
A．Make sure that they are expressive and meaningful as much as possible．
B．Ask for valuable advice from language experts．
C．Try to imitate the words in a mainstream dictionary．
D．Make the words meaningful with fascinating sound．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．Playing tourist in London？These are some of the city's finest and free museums and galleries．
1．British Museum
The British Museum houses a vast collection of world art．Its collection of over 8 million works is among the largest in Europe，documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present．
Open daily，10：00-17：30
Closed 24-26 December and 1 January
2．National Gallery
Founded in 1824，the National Gallery houses a collection of over 2，300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900．The museum is the fourth most visited art museum in the world，after the Musee du Louvre，the British Museum，and the Metropolitan Museum of Art．
Open daily，10：00-18：00，F(xiàn)riday 10：00-21：00
Closed 1 January and 24-26 December
3．National Maritime Museum
The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world，holding a large number of significant items that record Britain's rich history at sea，including books from the 15th century，as well as old shipping records and Royal Naval uniforms．
Open daily，10：00-17：00
Last entry 16：30
Closed 24-26 December
4．National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery house a collection of portraits of famous British people．It was the first portrait gallery in the world when it opened in 1856．The collection includes photographs and caricatures（漫畫(huà)）as well as paintings，drawings and sculptures．
Open daily，10：00-18：00，
Thursday-Friday until 21：00

21．What do we know about the National Gallery？C
A．It has a history of almost 200 years．
B．It only exhibits art works of 200 years ago．
C．It is the fourth most visited art museum in Europe．
D．It contains the largest collection in the world．
22．You can enter the National Maritime Museum atC．
A.11：00 on Christmas Day
B.8：00 on Thursday
C.15：00 on 1January
D.16：40 on Friday
23．What is the purpose of the passage？D
A．To persuade readers to visit London．
B．To compare some famous museums in London．
C．To introduce some places of interest in Britain．
D．To recommend some free museums and galleries in London．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

1．假定你是高三學(xué)生李華．請(qǐng)給英語(yǔ)老師Jack寫(xiě)一封信，表達(dá)對(duì)他的感謝．內(nèi)容包括：
1．感謝的理由．（可結(jié)合具體事例，如學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)歷的困難或取得的成績(jī)）
2．表達(dá)真摯的感謝和祝福．
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾己為你寫(xiě)好；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫．
Dear Jack，
I'm Li Hua，one of your students．And I am writing to convey my heartfelt thanks to you．
Looking back，I was absent-minded in class and never really got involved in learning．（高分句型一）I was upset and discouraged because of poor performances in exams．Fortunately，you offered timely encouragement and tutored me after class，which got me back on track．（高分句型二）Thanks to your help，my efforts paid off and now I feel crazy about English．
I really appreciate all the help you offer to me．Wish you all the best!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：聽(tīng)力題

10．聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題．
6．Where does this conversation probably take place？
A．At a hotel．   B．On an island．   C．In a travel office．
7．What is the man doing？
A．Planning a tour．   B．Looking for a hotel      C．Trying to find a book．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：聽(tīng)力題

11．聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題．
9．How does he feel？
   A．He is glad to have heard from his uncle．
B．He is angry with his English teacher．
C．He feels unhappy．
10．Why doesn't the man know whether or not he will accept the invitation？
   A．Because he doesn't want to ask for money．
   B．Because he doesn't know if his uncle will give him money．
   C．Because he doesn't like teaching．
11．Does the man live far away from his uncle？
   A．Yes，he does．   B．No，they are neighbors．   C．No，they live in the same village．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案