閱讀理解

  Generally, Canadians are informal(不拘小節(jié))and polite in their everyday conversation.The rules for informal politeness are changed according to different social situations.

  Canadians prefer to use their first name when they meet their friends, however, a title(such as Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms.)with a last name is often used when a person is addressing(與……說(shuō)話)a boss, a teacher, an older person, or a stranger in formal situations.A first name may then be suggested by the person who is in a higher position.(“Call me Bob”).In Canada, first names are used less frequently(經(jīng)常)than in the United States, but more frequently than in Britain.Calling someone by a last name without a title, however, is more common in Britain than in North America, where it is considered too impolite.

  Calling a man“Sir”or a woman“Miss”or“Madam”is done only in certain situations.Salesmen, waiters and others who serve the public address customers in this way.These forms are also used to get someone's attention(“Excuse me, Sir.You dropped your hat.”).They are traditional terms(術(shù)語(yǔ))of respect, but are used less frequently today.

  When introductions take place, shaking hands is usually followed, but much depends on the formality of the situation and on different people's preference.Handshakes are firm and last only a short time.In conversations, Canadians generally do not touch each other as people in other cultures do.They also prefer a greater distance between each other than that found in other cultures.Here, a one-meter conversational distance is usual.Any closer than this, a person may feel uncomfortable and uneasy.

(1)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

[  ]

A.

British people prefer to be called by first names.

B.

Americans use first names more often than Canadians.

C.

Last names are never used in formal conversations.

D.

The British only use a title to address a boss.

(2)

“Thank you, Sir”can be heard most likely when ________.

[  ]

A.

a teacher is talking to his pupil

B.

you are talking to a salesman

C.

a salesgirl is talking to a customer

D.

you are talking to your brother

(3)

A proper conversational distance between two speakers ________.

[  ]

A.

is as important as politeness

B.

may make speakers unhappy

C.

depends on formality

D.

may lead to a natural conversation

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Shaking Hands in Canada

B.

Meeting People

C.

Manners in Canada

D.

Different Manners

答案:1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C;
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2004全國(guó)各省市高考模擬試題匯編(天利38套)·英語(yǔ) 題型:050

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

  JakartaAbout 20 bombs exploded outside churches in Jakarta and five other Indonesian cities and towns, killing at least 14 people and injuring 47, said Nations Police Chief Gen Suroyo Bimantoro on Sunday.

  Sunday's attacks follow a rise in Muslim extremism (穆斯林極端主義) throughout the country. The heaviest violence has been in the Maluku islands in Indonesia's east, where about 5,000 people of both Christian and Muslim beliefs have been killed over the past two years. Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim country with 90 percent of its 210 million people, followers of Islam.

  Christians make up less than 10 percent of Indonesia's 210 million people. Many are from the Chinese minority, which had been attacked by Muslim groups during the past civil unrest.

  Sunday's bombings were the latest in a series to rock the capital. The worst this year came in September, when a car bomb and the following fire killed 15 people in a parking lot at Jakarta's Stock Exchange. In August, two people were killed when a car bomb blew up outside the Philippine ambassador's (大使) home.

  The police made arrests after those attacks and several smaller explosions, but have brought no formal charges. Most of the arrested have been set free.

(From China Daily, December 25, 2000)

1.We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.the Chinese minority was regarded as the enemies of the Indonesians

B.there is much violence in the country because of people's different beliefs

C.Muslim extremists try to control the Christians

D.Sunday's bombings were the heaviest violence over the past two years

2.According to the news report ________.

[  ]

A.more than5,000 Christian people have been killed in the past two years in Indonesia

B.the society in Indonesia used to be unrest long ago

C.a(chǎn)bout 30 were killed this year in violence in Indonesia not including those in Maluku

D.the police caught some people after Sunday's attacks and then set all of them free again

3.The fourteen people died in bombings ________ on Sunday.

[  ]

A.in several cities and towns in Indonesia

B.in the city of Jarkarta

C.in the Maluku island in Indonesia's east

D.outside churches in Jarkarta

4.The word “charge” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.statement that a person has broken a law

B.sudden and violent attack at high speed

C.price asked for goods or service

D.forms given to prisoners

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:講與練·知識(shí)精講與能力訓(xùn)練·高一英語(yǔ) 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Jakarta(雅加達(dá))—About 20 bombs exploded outside churches in Jakarta and five other Indonesian(印度尼西亞)cities and towns, killing at least 14 people and injuring 47, said Nations Police Chief Gen Suroyo Bimantoro on Sunday.

  Sunday's attacks(襲擊)follow a rise in Muslim extremism(穆斯林極端主義)throughout the country. The heaviest violence(暴力事件)has been in the Maluku islands in Indonesia's east, where about 5,000 people of both Christian and Muslim beliefs have been killed over the past two years. Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim country with 90 percent of its 210 million people, followers of Islam.

  Christians(基督教徒)make up(占)less than 10 percent of Indonesia's 210 million. Many are from the Chinese minority, which had been attacked by Muslim groups during the past civil unrest.

  Sunday's bombings were the latest in a series to rock the capital. The worst this year came in September, when a car bomb and the following fire killed 15 people in a parking lot at Jakarta's Stock Exchange(股票交易市場(chǎng)). In August, two people were killed when a car bomb blew up outside the Philippine ambassador's(大使)home.

  The police made arrests(逮捕)after those attacks and several smaller explosions, but have brought no formal charges. Most of the arrested have been set free.

1.We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.the Chinese minority was regarded as the enemies of the Indonesians

B.there is much violence in the country because of people's different beliefs

C.Muslim extremists try to control the Christians

D.Sunday's bombings were the heaviest violence over the past two years

2.According to the news report ________.

[  ]

A.more than 5,000 Christian people have been killed in the past two years in Indonesia

B.the society in Indonesia used to be unrest long ago

C.a(chǎn)bout 30 were killed this year in violence in Indonesia not including those in Maluku

D.the police caught some people after Sunday's attacks and then set all of them free again

3.The fourteen people died in bombings ________ on Sunday.

[  ]

A.in several cities and towns in Indonesia

B.in the city of Jakarta

C.in the Maluku island in Indonesia's east

D.outside churches in Jakarta

4.The word“charge”in the last paragraph most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.statement that a person has broken a law

B.sudden and violent attack at high speed

C.price asked for goods or service

D.forms given to prisoners

5.The passage probably comes from ________.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn) travel book
B.a(chǎn) story book
C.a(chǎn) TV report
D.a(chǎn) sports news

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:山東省濟(jì)寧市微山一中2011-2012學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!

  Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut(初次登臺(tái)).

  Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle.Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile(簡(jiǎn)介).

  Earphones

  These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s.They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in,cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears.

  Martian language

  They have created their own code-like online language.It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand.This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.

  Self-Portrait

  Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is routine for this generation.A little bit of narcissism(自戀)never hurts anyone.It helps them reflect a little on their own lives.But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online.

  Text-messaging

  They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak.This is a generation that respects efficiency.However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.

(1)

Who are the intended readers of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Teenagers

B.

Educators

C.

Socialists

D.

Parents

(2)

According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s, you will ________.

[  ]

A.

just appreciate yourself and ignore others’ strengths.

B.

make your presentation and have your own symbols and lifestyle.

C.

have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s.

D.

like music and dance very much.

(3)

According to the text, the writer will choose ________ as a good example to the Gen-90.

[  ]

A.

Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod

B.

Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently.

C.

Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends.

D.

Fangfang likes being taken photos of and often posting them on line.

(4)

According to this passage, which is FALSE?

[  ]

A.

Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.

B.

They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.

C.

The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.

D.

They don’t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.

(5)

The main idea of the passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.

the Gen-90s’ happy life

B.

the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s

C.

the Gen-90s’unique lifestyle and some practical warnings

D.

the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:山東省臨清三中2011-2012學(xué)年高二12月月考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!

  Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut(初次登臺(tái)).

  Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle.Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile(概況,簡(jiǎn)介).

  Earphones

  These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s.They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in,cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears.

  Martian language

  They have created their own code-like online language.It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand.This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.

  Self-Portrait(肖像)

  Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is routine for this generation.A little bit of narcissism(自戀)never hurts anyone.It helps them reflect a little on their own lives.But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online.

  Text-messaging

  They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak.This is a generation that respects efficiency.However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.

(1)

Who are the intended readers of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Teenagers

B.

Educators

C.

Socialists

D.

Parents

(2)

According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s, you will ________.

[  ]

A.

just appreciate yourself and ignore others’ strengths.

B.

make your presentation and have your own symbols and lifestyle.

C.

have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s.

D.

like music and dance very much.

(3)

According to the text, the writer will choose ________ as a good example to the Gen-90.

[  ]

A.

Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod

B.

Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently

C.

Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends

D.

Fangfang likes being taken photos of and often posting them on line

(4)

According to this passage, which is FALSE?

[  ]

A.

Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.

B.

They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.

C.

The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.

D.

They don’t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.

(5)

The main idea of the passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.

the Gen-90s’ happy life

B.

the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s

C.

the Gen-90s’ unique lifestyle and some practical warnings

D.

the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:福建省永安一中2011-2012學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!

  Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut(初次登臺(tái)).

  Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle.Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group.

  Earphones

  These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s.They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears.

  Martian language

  They have created their own code-like online language.It's a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand.This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.

  Self-Portrait

  Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation.A little bit of narcissism(自戀)never hurts anyone.It helps them reflect a little on their own lives.But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online.

  Text-messaging

  They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak.This is a generation that respects efficiency.However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.

(1)

According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s, you will ________.

[  ]

A.

just appreciate yourself and ignore others' strengths.

B.

have your own symbols and lifestyle.

C.

have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s.

D.

like music and dance very much.

(2)

According to the text, the writer will choose ________ as a good example to the Gen-90.

[  ]

A.

Li Hua likes music and always wearing iPod

B.

Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently.

C.

Lily is a shy girl and she doesn't like making friends.

D.

Fangfang likes being taken photos and often posting them on line.

(3)

According to this passage, which is FALSE?

[  ]

A.

Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.

B.

They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.

C.

The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.

D.

They don't use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.

(4)

The main idea of the passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.

the Gen-90s' happy life

B.

the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s

C.

the Gen-90s' unique lifestyle and some practical warnings

D.

the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s

查看答案和解析>>

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