閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

文章共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉（/）

修改：在錯誤的詞下面畫一橫線（_______）,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

3.必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。

We were driving in the right lane while, all of sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking

space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on my brakes, skidded. and missed the other

car’s back end through just inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big

accident, turned his head angrily and started yelling bad word at us. 

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.  I mean, he was friendly. So I said, “Why

do you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” And this was that my

taxi driver told me, which I call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.

Many people are as garbage trucks and they run around full of garbage, full of frustration , full

of anger, and full of disappointment. Their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump（傾倒）it.

And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it

personal. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy at what you do.

 

【答案】

 while改為when

 of后面接a

 my改為his/the

 through改為by

 word改為words

 do改為did

 that改為what

 as改為like

 they前面加and

 personal改為personally

【解析】

試題分析：

 while改為when 固定句型be doing sth when…正在做某事在這時…（后面發(fā)生了意料之外的事情）

 of后面接a    固定詞組all of a sudden突然。

 my改為his/the 我的司機(jī)猛踩剎車。他踩的是自己汽車的剎車，故使用his或者the表示特指。

 through改為by 介詞by表示程度，兩車相距只有幾英寸。

 word改為words 復(fù)數(shù)形式表示說的話。Word單數(shù)形式指消息。

 do改為did     本句是過去時。我問他為什么要那樣做？

 that改為what  what引導(dǎo)起表語從句，在句中做tell的賓語。

 as改為like   介詞like像…一樣

 they前面加and 兩個句子需要一個連詞連接起來。

 personal改為personally 用副詞做狀語修飾動詞短語。

考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。

 

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(5) _______

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