A
“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in boyhood, and had no uncles, aunts, or friends to help them. Schools were few and low. They could not depend on them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way up to fame.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”
Some young men have no ambitions(抱負) to do anything; and they are to be pitied. They can never succeed unless they see their foolishness, and change their courses. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of parents and teachers, and depend upon their own honest and serious efforts.
1.The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Depend on Yourself
B．Don’t Depend on Your Parents
C．Nobody can help you
D．The Good Advice
2. From the passage we know that many great men in history ________.
A．learned everything themselves in boyhood
B．didn’t receive any education
C．had no relatives or friends
D．depended on themselves to become famous
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Parents can make you succeed.
B．Great men in history were very poor.
C．Teachers would not like to help you to be a man.
D．Only you can make yourself a great man.
4.Why have some young men failed in everything?
A．They have no ambitions.
B．They are to be pitied.
C．They have changed their courses.
D．They have seen their foolishness.
1.A
2.D
3.D
4.A
【解析】
試題分析：本文敘述了我們應該依靠自己，他人只能幫助我們。這是文章的主旨，也是第一段中的主要意思。文章從正面舉例說明歷史上的偉大人物是怎樣依靠自己的力量獲得最后成功的。最后一段從反面舉例，談到現(xiàn)在有些年輕人不努力使自己成為對人類有益的人，并給出自己的建議，與題目和文章開頭呼應。
1.標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man.故選A。
2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They worked their own way up to fame故選D。
3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But all these only help you to help yourself. 故選D。
4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some young men have no ambitions(抱負) to do anything A
考點：人生百味類短文閱讀。
點評：文章標題是文章的點睛之筆。標題歸納題在英語閱讀理解題中屬深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎上，準確把握文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。一般說來，標題應該具有概括性、針對性、簡潔性三個突出特點。其中概括性，是指標題應最大程度地覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題；針對性，是指標題的含義要直接指向文章的主要特點；而簡潔性，則是指標題應言簡意賅，能吸引讀者的注意力，并喚起讀者對文章的閱讀興趣等。
階梯計算系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for 31 !That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of __32 from boy to man with family hardships (艱難)tell us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was 33 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned (被拋棄的)baby girl. A year later, Hong‘s mother and younger brother both 34 home because of poverty (貧困)and pressure (壓力)from his ill father.
The burden (負擔)fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders: to treat his father’s illness, to 35 the adopted (領養(yǎng)的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Hong didn’t 36 . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 37 a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.
After Hong’s story went public, people were 38 to tears by his selflessness. Hard 39 his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted 40 , because they needed his help. With his hard –won money, he even helped other students 41 against misfortunes(厄運).
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32. A. caring B. growing C. moving D. turning
33. A. only B. already C. ever D. still
34. A. stayed B. went C. sold D. left
35. A. bring up B. give up C. stick to D. devote to
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37. A build B. rent C. buy D. borrow
38. A. encouraged B. moved C. inspired D. made
39. A. as B because C. unless. D. while
40. A. brother B. daughter C. sister D. uncle
41. A. struggling B. learning C. running D. turning
42. A. leave B. remember C. remind D. tell
43. A. anyone B. everyone C. none D. no one
44. A. threw away B. turned out C. ran out D. turned down
45. A. depend on B. stick to C . refer to D. turn to
46. A. show B. eat C. sell D. share
47. A. a chance B. an ability C. a spirit D. a belief
48. A. bury B. defeat C. kick D. knock
49. A. worry B. care C. complain D. joke
50. A. and B. or C. when D. until
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Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells go
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【小題2】.
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A newspapers will win the competition among the different medi
a
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??? Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
??? Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.?
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A. depend on one sense in choosing food
B. are not satisfied with their food
C. choose food in similar ways.
D. eat entirely different food
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C. The bear???????????????????????????????? D. The fox
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A. the season changes
B. The food color changes
C. They move to different places
D. They are attracted by different smells.
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A. food is chosen for a good reason.
B. Some people care little about healthy diet
C. some people have few choices of food
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