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Every February, across the country, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint and why do we celebrate this holiday?
The history of Valentine's Day—and its patron saint(守護(hù)神)—is covered in mystery. But we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine's Day, as we know it today, contains signs of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition.
So, who was Saint Valentine and how did he become connected with this ancient tradition? Today, the Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were dead . One legend describes that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius Ⅱ decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed (使……不受法律保護(hù)) marriage for young men—his crop of potential soldiers. Valentine, realizing the injustice(不公正)of the rule, fought against Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine's actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death. Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape cruel Roman prisons where they were often beaten, even killed.
According to one legend, Valentine actually sent the first “Valentine” greeting himself. While in prison, it is believed that Valentine fell in love with a young girl—who may have been his jailor's daughter—who visited him during his imprisonment. Before his death, it is said that he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is gloomy, the stories certainly emphasize his appearance as a sympathetic, heroic, and, most importantly, romantic figure. It's no surprise that by the Middle Ages, Valentine was one of the most popular saints in England and France.
1.Why candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones every February?
[ ]
A.Mainly to show their love to their lovers.
B.Mainly to remember a person named Valentine.
C.Because they can't spend that day without these things.
D.Because February is a romantic month.
2.From this passage, why have people called that day Saint Valentine's Day?
[ ]
A.A priest called Valentine performed marriages for young lovers in secret.
B.A person called Valentine helped to save many Christians.
C.A person called Valentine wrote her lover a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine” .
D.It doesn't tell us exactly.
3.In the fourth paragraph, what's the meaning of the second “Valentine”?
[ ]
A.The person “Valentine”.
B.A thing as a gift in that day.
C.A signature in the lovers' day for the first time .
D.No real meaning.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
[ ]
A.How to spend Saint Valentine's Day.
B.The history of Saint Valentine's Day.
C.Why we should spend Saint Valentine's Day.
D.Why we should remember the person named Valentine.
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科目:高中英語 來源:活題巧解巧練·高二英語·下 題型:050
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Halloween is a festival celebrated on October 31st. The name of the holiday means “hallowed” or “holy evening” because it happens the day before All Saints Day(萬圣節(jié)) .
It is said that Halloween is the children's New Year's Eve. they dress up with special costumes(服裝) , they eat too much, and stay up too late celebrating.
Children go around the neighbourhood wearing make-up, and dressed masks and colorful costumes. The most common costumes are witches, ghosts, skeletons, and popular TV, movie and storybook characters. Sane costumes are homemade, others are bought in stores. The children go door to door saying “trick or treat” . People give them candy, cookies, fruit or money. Sometimes money is to help UNICEF ( United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) .
Homes, stores and classrooms are decorated in the traditional Halloween colors, orange and black. Usual decorations are witches, black cats, ghosts, skeletons, and jack-o-lanterns (燈籠) . Jack-o-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved to look like faces. They ace placed on doorway entrances and in windows. Horror movies and ghost stories are shown on TV on this day.
Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades, festivals and costume parties. Some people create their costumes, other people rent them. Contests are held where the beat costume receives a prize. One of the party events popular with children is dunking(浸泡) for apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. People try to get the apples using only their , hands cannot be used.
1.Why is it said that Halloween is the children's New Year's Eve?
[ ]
A.Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints Day.
B.Because only on that day can children go around the neighbourhood.
C.Because children can get money from their parents on Halloween.
D.Because children dress up with special costumes, eat a lot, and stay up late celebrating.
2.Which of the following is NOT true about the common costumes according to the passage?
[ ]
A.They are colorful.
B.Some of the costumes are homemade.
C.They are witches, skeletons, ghosts and popular TV characters, and so on.
D.All of the costumes are homemade.
3.What are the traditional Halloween colors?
[ ]
A.Red and green.
B.Orange and black.
C.Black and white.
D.Orange and brown.
4.Which of the following about Halloween is WRONG?
[ ]
A.Jack-o-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved to look like faces.
B.Adults also celebrate Halloween together with children.
C.Horror movies are shown on 1'V on 31st October.
D.Apples are the favourite fruit people eat on Halloween.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2004年高考紅皮書·英語 題型:050
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A UFO cult said on Saturday the world's second cloned(克隆)baby had been born to a Dutch woman but cloning experts swiftly dismissed the claim as a baseless stunt. (花招)
“A baby girl was born yesterday evening. The baby is healthy and the mother, too. ”Bart Overvliet, head of the Raelian movement's Dutch branch, told Reuters by telephone.
The woman was now in the Netherlands with her partner, he said, although he did not know where the birth had actually taken place, or even if it had been in the Netherlands itself.
The birth resulted from a procedure by Clonaid, the cloning firm that said it had organized the birth of the first human clone, named Eve, to a 31-year-old American on Tuesday, December 26.
But Harry Griffin, head of Britain's Roslin Institute which cloned the fist adult mammal, Dolly the sheep, in 1996, said the group had provided no proof that two cloned babies existed.
“There is no mason to believe this is anything other than a long drawn-out publicity stunt, ”he told Reuters.
Colnaid's claims have led to widespread doubt among mainstream scientific experts and the company has not yet to provide DNA samples or other evidence to support its claim.
Severino Antinori, an Italian fertility doctor involved in separate human cloning projects, said he thought the report of the record clone's birth was as fake as the first.
“This news makes me laugh. It's a mystery to me how anybody could believe these people who have no scientific track record. It is an absolute lie. ”He told Reuters.
1.According to the news, the second cloned baby was born ________.
[ ]
2.The two cloned baby were born ________.
[ ]
3.The underlined word“fake”means ________.
[ ]
4.What is the attitude of other scientists?
[ ]
A.They laugh at the news
B.They think cloning baby is impossible
C.They want some further evidence
D.They regard it as a joke
5.Which of the following is true?
[ ]
A.the cloned baby named Eve was healthy
B.The cloned sheep was born in Britain
C.The cloning firm promised to give proof
D.Bart Overvliet dismissed the claim
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:053
Cross was what people call a mysterious (神秘的) man. We had known him for over five years, eve since he became a member of our club(俱樂部),but he had a way of keeping all his life to himself. We knew where he lived, though he never invited us to his home, and his age too, but only unimportant matters of this kind. It appeared that he did not have to work for a living as we did . He had once talked about a lot of money on which he managed to live comfortably. He was not, however, ready to spend money freely, he was not especially well-dressed and he did not even own a car. At the age of forty-five he remained single though, since marriage(婚姻) was not a subject he ever discussed, we had no means of finding out whether he was sorry for that.
Cross disappeared suddenly from for circle and shortly after we came to learn the fact that our mysterious man was nothing but a thief. From reports that appeared in the newspapers, together with photos of a man who was exactly our Mr Cross, it was shown that he was a most experienced(熟練的)thief, operating mostly in London; and that he had practised this job for many years, until he was caught and sent to prison.
( )1. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Cross had remembered the club.
B. but he never had enough money to invite us
C. Cross led a very hard life.
D. His life was unimportant.
( )2. We knew his address ______ .
A. because he had invited us to his home
B. but he never had enough money to invite us
C. but we always refused to be in his home
D. though he did not ever ask us to drop in on him
( )3. He was never married ______ .
A. and he never talked about that
B. till he was forty-five years old
C. as he did not own a car
D. but he felt sorry not to have got married
( )4. We did not know that Cross was a thief until ______ .
A. he disappeared
B. he appeared in prison
C. he sent us his photos
D. his name appeared in the newspapers
( )5. From the story we learn that Cross _____ .
A. worked in London
B. was a man who made a living by stealing
C. was a man with little money
D. had a job for many years
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:053
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Happy birthday
The China National Opera(CNO)will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.
Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like“The White haired GM”and“The Hundredth Bride”, as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as“Madame Butter- fly”,“La Traviata”and“Rigoletto”
Time/date: 7 : 30 pm, September 7,8
Location :Tianqiao Theatre
Tel: 6551 - 4787,8315 - 6170
Tickets : 60 - 500 yuan (US $ 7.2 - 60.2)
Folk music
A concert will be held to feature some recently-com posed traditional Chinese music works.
The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as“Memory of Child/hood”,“Memorial Ceremony for God”and“Wine Song”.
Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 13
Location: Concert hall at tile National Library of China
Tel: 6848 - 5462,6841 - - 9220
Tickets:30 - 200 yuan(US $3.6 - 24.1 )
Moon music
A concerts of traditional Chinese music will be given on tile eve of the Moon Festival which fails on September 21st this year.
The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as“Moonlight”,“Spring Night on a Moonlit River”and“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.”
A number of established traditional Chinese music per- formers, like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
Time/date : 7:30 pm, September 21st
Location: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
Tel: 6606 - 8888,6606 - 9999
(1)If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music“Memory of Childhood”, you will dial ________.
[ ]
(2)Which statement is fight according to the passage?
[ ]
A.Li Guangxi, Yao Hang and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.
B.“Rigoletto”is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.
C.“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”is a traditional Chinese music.
D.Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
(3)“Madame Butterfly”is ________.
[ ]
(4)In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?
[ ]
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科目:高中英語 來源:廣東省培正中學(xué)2011-2012學(xué)年高二第一學(xué)期期中考考試英語試題 題型:050
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