閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite because there is a short cut(捷徑)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the . So I always try to through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white .

She was short and and had white hair. She was walking as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her ,until she stopped near a rubbish bin.

She slowly placed her walking stick the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚著)on it with her right hand. She bent down and 51 the rubbish. She clearly found it and it took her a while. She some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then walking. It all took her great effort（努力）.

There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does about it. I was moved to this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it ! I haven’t been able to thinking about that all day.

I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.

1.A. hard B. early C. easily D. late

2.A. rubbish B. boxes C. bottles D. paper

3.A. walk B. pass C. go D. rush

4.A. so B. until C. when D. because

5.A. back B. act C. mark D. color

6.A. bike B. stick C. dog D. umbrella

7.A. weak B. rich C. clever D. sad

8.A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. slowly

9.A. at midnight B. at noon C. at last D. at first

10.A. in B. around C. against D. under

11.A. searched for B. threw away C. reached for D. looked at

12.A. unable B. difficult C. different D. impossible

13.A. picked up B. dropped down C. put in D. lifted up

14.A. warm B. help C. support D. hide

15.A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. remembered

16.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

17.A. feel B. see C. have D. let

18.A. busy B. beautiful C. dirty D. clean

19.A. keep B. stop C. mind D. regret

20.A. Wall B. Desk C. ground D. classroom

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了在我每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾，一直沒(méi)有人撿。一天我看到一位老人很吃力地在撿垃圾，深受感動(dòng)，決定向她學(xué)習(xí)。

1.1】C考查副詞。hard難的；early早地；easily容易地；late晚。根據(jù)句意：我很容易就到達(dá)車(chē)站，因?yàn)橛幸粭l捷徑。故選C。

2.2】A考查名詞。rubbish垃圾；boxes盒子；bottles瓶子；paper紙。根據(jù)上文提到“很難聞”可知此處應(yīng)該是“垃圾”。故選A。

3.3】D考查動(dòng)詞。walk 走；pass通過(guò)；go走；rush沖過(guò)去。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知如果氣味很難聞，人們都會(huì)很快跑開(kāi)。故選D。

4.4】C考查連詞。so 所以；until直到...；when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；because因?yàn)�。此處引�?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此排除A、D。when引導(dǎo)的句子的謂語(yǔ)部分可以是短暫性的也可以是持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞或結(jié)構(gòu)。until肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”，動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。根據(jù)句意：今天,我像往常一樣試圖沖過(guò)去，這時(shí)有事讓我停了下來(lái)。故選C。

5.5】B考查名詞。back 后背；act行為；mark標(biāo)記；color顏色。根據(jù)句意：這是我看見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美的行為。故選B。

6.6】B考查名詞。bike 自行車(chē)；stick手杖；dog狗；umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在走路過(guò)程中起到幫助支撐作用的是拐杖。故選B。

7.7】A考查形容詞。Weak虛弱；rich富有；clever聰明；sad悲傷。根據(jù)上文老婦人拄著拐杖，可知身體并不是很健康。故選A。

8.8】D考查副詞。quickly迅速地；happily高興地；angrily生氣地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)句意：老人走得很慢，每一步都很艱難。故選D。

9.9】D考查詞組。at midnight在午夜；at noon中午；at last最后；at first最初。根據(jù)句意：起初我還不特別注意到她,直到她停到了附近的一個(gè)垃圾桶。故選D。

10.10】C考查介詞。In在...里；around在...周?chē)�；against依靠；under在...下面。根據(jù)句意：她把拐杖靠著垃圾桶放著。故選C。

11.11】C考查詞組。searched for尋找；threw away扔掉；reached for伸手去拿；looked at著眼于。根據(jù)句意：她彎下腰伸手撿起垃圾。故選C。

12.12】B考查形容詞。unable不能的；difficult困難的；different不同的；impossible不可能地。根據(jù)句意：顯然她發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣做很難，花了她一段時(shí)間。故選B。

13.13】A考查詞組。picked up撿起；dropped down落下；put in提出；lifted up舉起。根據(jù)句意：老人用左手撿起地上的垃圾。故選A。

14.14】C考查動(dòng)詞。Warm溫暖；help幫助；support支持；hide隱藏。跟據(jù)句意：她用垃圾桶來(lái)支持著身體。故選C。

15.15】A考查動(dòng)詞。continued繼續(xù)；started開(kāi)始；enjoyed享受；remembered記得。根據(jù)句意：她把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶繼續(xù)向前走。故選A。

16.16】B考查指示代詞。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)句意：地上有很多垃圾，但是沒(méi)有人對(duì)此采取任何行動(dòng)。因?yàn)榍懊嬉延蟹穸ㄔ~，因此此處用anything。故選B。

17.17】B考查動(dòng)詞。feel感覺(jué)；see看到；have有；let讓。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是一般是看到某人的所作所為后才會(huì)受到感動(dòng)。故選B。

18.18】D考查形容詞。busy繁忙；beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的；clean清潔的。根據(jù)上文可知老婦人的行為是為了清除垃圾，保持干凈。故選D。

19.19】A考查動(dòng)詞。keep保持；stop停止；mind介意；regret后悔。根據(jù)句意：我無(wú)法停止不想這件事情。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故選B。

20.20】C考查名詞。wall墻；desk書(shū)桌；ground地面；classroom教室。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知垃圾一般在地面上。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀。

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