Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of Scotland.

Born in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child. In 1783 he started composing poetry   1.   a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. These poems were well received   2.   (local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems, Chiefly,   3.   made him famous in Scotland overnight.

  4.  , his fame was not accompanied by money and he found   5.   necessary to return to farming.   6.   this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789.

He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm   7.  (date) back to his childhood. Within a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all over Scotland   8.   (support) his widow and children.

Today, his memory   9.   (celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is

 10.   unofficial “National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.

 

【答案】

 

1.in

2.locally

3.which    

4.However

5.it

6.when

7.dating

8.to support

9.is celebrated

10.an

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：本文介紹了蘇格蘭最著名的詩人——羅伯特伯恩斯。

1.in。本題考查介詞，in a traditional style以傳統(tǒng)的方式。在 1783 年他開始創(chuàng)作詩歌中使用埃爾郡方言的蘇格蘭人的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格。

2.locally。修飾動(dòng)詞receive，用其副詞修飾。這里指羅伯特伯恩斯這些詩歌被當(dāng)?shù)厝藦V泛的接受。

3.which。句中先行詞為poems，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系詞which。最主要地，詩歌使他在蘇格蘭一夜成名。

4.However。考查連詞。這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且用逗號(hào)隔開，故用however，注意首字母大寫。然而，他的名聲并非和金錢相伴的。

5.it。考查代詞。這里it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式to return to farming.。他發(fā)現(xiàn)回到農(nóng)場是必要的。

6.when�？疾檫B詞。when當(dāng)......時(shí)候。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)在農(nóng)場也是無意義的，1789年他進(jìn)入政府工作。

7.dating。短語date back to追溯到，在句中作定語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。追溯到他的童年在農(nóng)場艱苦的工作條件所導(dǎo)致的。

8.to support。這里用不定式表示目的性。錢開始從蘇格蘭各地涌來，來撫養(yǎng)他的遺孀和孩子。

9.is celebrated。根據(jù)后面的by Burns clubs across the world可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如今，他的記憶被全世界伯恩斯所紀(jì)念。

10.an         考查冠詞。由于unofficial是以元音字母開頭，故用不定冠詞an。他的生日是蘇格蘭和與蘇格蘭血統(tǒng)的人非官方的"國慶日"。

考點(diǎn)：考查人物傳記

 

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