分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們說明了臨床心理學(xué)家更依靠自己的經(jīng)驗而不是科學(xué)的判斷去治療病人,說明臨床心理學(xué)家應(yīng)該用科學(xué)的方法支持他們的治療.
解答 78.their personal experience 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to"provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness"and"give more weight to their personal experiences than to science."可知臨床心理學(xué)家不能解釋他們的治療的有效性,主要是因為他們更依靠自己的經(jīng)驗而不是科學(xué)的判斷,故填their personal experience.
79.The great progress in psychological research 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段The"widening"reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying (確認(rèn)) the most effective treatments.可知心理學(xué)研究的重大進展擴大了臨床實踐和科學(xué)之間的差距,故填The great progress in psychological research.
80.Their doubt about the role of science and inadequate science training 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段For one thing,says Baker,clinical psychologists are"very doubtful about the role of science"and"lack solid science training".可知Baker認(rèn)為是科學(xué)家對科學(xué)的作用和他們科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的不足阻止臨床心理學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)或?qū)嵤┯行У闹委,故填Their doubt about the role of science and inadequate science training.
81.support their treatment with science 推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science,clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study what works.A 2008study of 591psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues'experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient.If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine,warns Mischel,psychology will"discredit (損傷名譽)itself."可知為了避免給心理學(xué)家抹黑,臨床心理學(xué)家需要用科學(xué)的方法支持他們的治療,故填support their treatment with science.
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