Question

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends, who will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (過錯) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (經(jīng)驗) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
【小題1】If you have fair-weather friends, _____.

A．they will give you all that they have when you need help

B．you will be refused when you get into trouble

C．you will become rich

D．you can be sure that you get real friends

【小題2】Good friends need to ______.

A．a(chǎn)lways point out each other’s mistakes

B．be helped with money

C．understand each other’s feelings

D．have money or luck.

【小題3】This passage mainly discusses ________.

A．the qualities of a friend

B．where to choose friends

C．how to get along with friends

D．the importance of having a friend

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A

解析試題分析：本文主要是關(guān)于一個好朋友究竟應該具有的品質(zhì)—understanding, honesty and reliability并對各個品質(zhì)進行了詳細地說明。
【小題1】B 推理題。根據(jù)第一段2，3行. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends, who will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.說明這樣的朋友會在你遇見困難的時候離你而去，故B正確。
【小題2】C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段1,2行Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.說明好朋友要善于理解別人，故C正確。
【小題3】A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).說明本文主要是關(guān)于一個好朋友究竟應該有什么樣的品質(zhì)。
考點：考查人生百態(tài)類短文閱讀
點評：本文主要是關(guān)于一個好朋友究竟應該具有的品質(zhì)—understanding, honesty and reliability。本文考查細節(jié)題為主，細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)。