書面表達(dá)

學(xué)完第三單元之后，全班開班會(huì)就學(xué)生上網(wǎng)進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列信息，寫一篇題為The Internet has a negative effect on our lives.的作文。

1.盡管上網(wǎng)查資料很方便但很難知道這些資料是否真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確。

2.經(jīng)常使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)毀了我們過正常生活的能力。

3．多數(shù)學(xué)生上網(wǎng)是玩游戲、聊天而不是真正學(xué)習(xí)或查閱資料

4．個(gè)別同學(xué)甚至沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲而逃課。

最后得出結(jié)論：上網(wǎng)可以，但必須限時(shí)

要求：1.覆蓋以上內(nèi)容，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆重慶市高三3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

A team led by Professor Theoder Berger, from the University of Southern California, can now manipulate(操縱) brain cells in rats so that memories stored in the hippocampus, a brain area crucial for memory formation, are activated or suppressed(抑制). It’s said that the technology could one day have medical applications.

In the study, researcher first trained rats to remember which of two levers(杠桿) they pressed first, then to press the other lever.

As the rats performed the task, the scientists carefully monitored the electrical activity in each creature’s hippocampus to find the pattern of nerve-cell activity involved in making a solid memory.

Using the same glass needles they had used to record the nerve activity, they stimulated (刺激) nerves in the same pattern and found that the animals’ performance in the task got even better. The rats made fewer errors and were able to remember which lever was the“correct”one for a longer period of time.

The scientists went a step further and suppressed the rats’ memories with a drug called Mk801, which caused them to forget their task. When the animals’ brain cells were later stimulated with the“correct”pattern, they remembered again which lever to press.

“What’s really exciting about this study is that when they played back the‘good’ patterns—the patterns when the animal got the task right—it did appear to improve memory,”said Dean Buonomano, an associate professor at the University of California.

The final goal, Berger said, is to help people with stroke(中風(fēng)) and epilepsy(癲癇癥) and the like strengthen memories and to help doctors treat them. The technology might even help sufferers of post-traumatic(創(chuàng)傷后) stress disorder.

But first, researchers would have to show that they can stimulate or suppress far more complex memories than the ones in the rat experiment.

“Here ,it’s a simple task,”Buonomano said. In contrast, humans’ memories are very rich and specific…

“We have very many steps to go before this can be achieved,”he said.

1.How does“the technology”in Paragraph 1 act?

A.It manipulates brain cells.

B.It stores memories in the hippocampus.

C.It activates memories stored in the brain.

D.It suppresses memories stored in the brain.

2..In what order did the researchers conduct the rat experiment?

a.Monitor the electrical activity in the rat’s hippocampus.

b.Suppress the rat’s memory with a drug called MK801.

c.Stimulate the rat’s nerves in the same pattern.

d.Stimulate the rat’s nerves in the same pattern for a second time.

e.Train the rats to remember the order of the two levers they pressed.

A.a, e, b, c, d B.a, e, c, d, b

C.e, a, c, d, b D.e, a, c, b, d

3.When their nerves were stimulated, the rats .

A.forgot their task

B.completed the task better

C.made no errors in their task

D.remembered which lever they had pressed for a shorter time

4.What can we infer from the article?

A.MK801 is a drug that can be used to stimulate nerves.

B.The study is expected to be used to help stroke and epilepsy patients recover completely.

C.Using the study to improve humans’ memories still face many challenges.

D.Researchers have studied far more complex memories than the ones in the rat experiment.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江雙鴨山一中高一4月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation. When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江友誼紅興隆管理局第一中學(xué)高一下開學(xué)考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Lomography was first officially introduced to China when the Lomography World Congress was held in Beijing in July, 2004. The Lomography World Congress is the greatest annual event of the Lomographic Society. It has been held in Madrid, New York, Tokyo, Cologne and Vienna, etc. The 2004’s great affair(盛會(huì)) took place in Beijing and ran a full week.

The first non-official affair of Chinese Lomographers was held in August, 2005 and it attracted much attention. A lot of energetic young people got together under the banner of “I Loma you” which was the slogan of this big party. In China Lomo is more of a symbol of fashion and youth, and most of the Lomographers are stylish young people who work with or study art. The organizer told the editor that the oldest Lomographer who came here is in his forties while the youngest one is about nine years old, but most of the people who are into Lomo are about 20 years old. In China the concept of Lomography is not only about Lomographyer taking photos with Lomo camera, but also a kind of spirit. “I think, generally, the Lomo spirit is everyone trying to love one’s own life and discover the beauty of everyday life,” the organizer said, “what I think more important is the idea of freedom and creativity. The 10 th Golden Rule is ‘don’t worry about any rules’, I think it introduces to us a concept: It’s you who make the rules and it’s you who break the rules. So free your mind and let your creativity work, and your life will be fantastic.”

1.People who are into Lomo are mostly _________________.

A. about 9 years old B. in their forties

C. teenagers D. about 20 years old

2.We can learn from what the organizer said that _________________.

A. everyone should make rules in your life

B. no one can break the rules

C. freedom and creativity can enrich your life

D. the beauty of life is easy to discover

3.In China the concept of Lomo is _________________.

A. to search for the beauty of life

B. to take photos with Lomo camera and a kind of spirit

C. to make your life wonderful and amazing

D. to free your mind and break rules

4.We may find this passage in _________________.

A. a newspaper B. a textbook

C. a notebook D. an advertisement

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)二師華山中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期一次考英語卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Life getting you down? Learn to bounce back

“That which does not kill us makes us stronger” Nietzsche said. There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier. ____1.____

Find something you can control

___2.___ But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can have a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area.

____3.____

As a species, we tend to focus on what’s wrong rather than what’s right. But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to what’s going right. Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our experience of positive emotions.

Check your thinking

___4.___ Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health. He also showed we can learn more resilient thinking styles.

Distract yourself

When we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it. It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about. ____5.___ Not only does this give us a break from what we’re doing and our worries; it’s also great for our minds.

A. Always do something that is right.

B. It’s true that there are lots of things we can’t control.

C. An effective ways of taking time out is exercise.

D. Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.

E. Focus on what’s right

F. Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a moment

G. The way we think can destroy our own resilience(彈力).

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖南邵東三中高二普通班下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t , you may get lost, this is what you should do .Sit down and stay where you are .Don’t try to find your friends ---let them find you instead .You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you .You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help .

Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily .When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.

1.If you get lost in the forest, you should __________.

A. try to find your friends

B. walk around the forest

C. stay in one place and signals

D. shout as loudly as possible

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? (劃線句子)

A. Drop branches to look for water

B. Pick off branches to build another house

C. Use branches to make a bed

D. Leave branches to find your way back

3.The main idea of the passage is _________

A. how to travel in the forest

B. how to spend the night in the forest

C. what you should do if you are lost in the forest

D what you should do if you want to get some water

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖南邵東第三中學(xué)高一3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

The picked up the thermos (熱水瓶) and poured some hot water into the tea-cups and placed them on the small table in front of his , who were a father and a daughter. Obviously________ of something, the host hurried into the inner room, leaving the ________on the table. His two guests heard a box of drawers opening and a rustling (颯颯地響).

They ________sitting in the living-room, the 10-year-old daughter, looking at the flowers outside the window. The father was just about to take his cup when the ________ came, right there in the living room. Something was broken.

It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked ________ her shoulder at once, startled (嚇一跳), ________ . It was________ . Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit. The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room. He looked at the ________ floor and said immediately, “It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter!”

The father started to say something. Then he muttered (嘀咕), “ Sorry, I ________it and it fell.”

“It doesn’t matter,” the host said.

Later, when they left the house the daughter said, “Daddy, I saw your ________ in the windowpane (玻璃窗). You were sitting perfectly ________ . Why did you say…?”

The father ________ , “What would you ________ as the cause of its fall?”

“It fell by itself. The floor is uneven (不平). It wasn’t steady when Mr. Li put it there.”

“It won’t ________, girl. It sounds more ________ when I say I knocked it down. There are things people accept less the more you ________ them. The truer your story is, the less true it sounds.”

The daughter was lost i_________ for a while. Then she said, “Can you ________ it only in this way?”

“Only in this way, for sure.” the father said.

1.A. host B. customer C. guest D. guide

2.A. friends B. neighbors C. guests D. children

3.A. knowing B. singing C. hearing D. thinking

4.A. thermos B. cup C. apple D. tea

5.A. enjoyed B. remained C. imagined D. hated

6.A. stranger B. host C. voice D. crash

7.A. for B. at C. in D. over

8.A. staring B. laughing C. smiling D. eating

9.A. helpless B. exciting C. terrible D. strange

10.A. broken B. streaming C. clean D. buautiful

11.A. touched B. beat C. dropped D. threw

12.A. hands B. reflection C. legs D. eyes

13.A. calm B. unmoved C. stand D. straight

14.A. shouted B. complained C. repeated D. laughed

15.A. tell B. make C. accept D. give

16.A. work B. open C. close D. indicate

17.A. comfortable B. acceptable C. friendly D. imaginable

18.A. defend B. support C. discuss D. argue

19.A. darkness B. ignorance C. sadness D. silence

20.A. explain B. do C. make D. manage

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年山東武城縣第二中學(xué)高二3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空

選詞填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She 1.________ (create) by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout2.________world. It is a process used to make an animal that is3.________ (exact) like its parent. So far, scientists 4.________ (clone) rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.

But what makes cloning possible? It’s DNA. There is DNA in most living things, 5.________

(include) human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair. You have your own DNA, 6.________is similar to your parents’, but not the same. However, Dolly’s DNA is the same as 7.________of the sheep she was cloned from.

There’s no doubt that cloning can help save those animals in danger. It can also be 8.________ (benefit) to human beings. With its help, scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm 9.________ (social), too. So all governments should make laws 10.________ (make) sure it can be used properly.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆浙江湖州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Thanks to Mrs. Smith, the father and the son eventually _____________ after ten years’ cold relationship between them.

A. took up B. picked up C. made up D. turned up

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