4．As science and technology make rapid progress，it is hard to predict what would happen in life by 2030．However，people believe life will probably make a big difference by then．
TV channels will have disappeared．Instead，people will choose a program from a"menu"and a computer will send the program directly to the television．Today，we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away．By 2030，music，films，programs，newspapers，and books will come to us by computer．
Cars will run on new，clean fuels and they will go very fast．Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents．Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are．By 2030，the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination．Space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours．Today，the United Sates Space Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again．By 2030，space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours．
Robots will have replaced people in factories．Many factories already use robots．Big companies prefer robots-they don't ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24hours a day．By 2030，we will see robots everywhere-in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes．
Medical technology will have conquered many diseases．Today，there are electronic devices（裝置）hat connect directly to the brain to help people hear．By 2030，we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again．
Scientists will have discovered how to control genes．Scientists have already produced clones of animals．By 2030，scientists will be able to produce clones of people，and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have．Scientists will be able to do these things，but should they？

57．Which of the following can NOT be turned into reality today？D
A．Creating cloned animals．
B．Reading newspapers on a computer．
C．electronic devices can be used to help people hear．
D．People can travel around the world by space plane
58．Some big companies prefer robots to human workers because human workersB．
A．can work less effectively
B．often demand to get a rise
C．a(chǎn)re difficult to obey the rules
D．a(chǎn)re not on duty
59．From the 5th paragraph we can infer thatC．
A．a(chǎn)ll diseases will be cured by 2030
B．people are not infected with diseases
C．medical technology will be more effective by 2030
D．there will be no blind and deaf people by 2030
60．What's the author's attitude towards the cloning technology？D
A．The author does not agree on the use of cloning technology．
B．The author thinks human cloning is impossible．
C．The author is quite excited about human cloning．
D．The author is not in favour of the idea of human cloning．

分析 本文主要介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的改變，并預(yù)測(cè)了2030年將會(huì)發(fā)生的事．作者主要從通訊、交通、醫(yī)療方面進(jìn)行了描述．其中有好的變化，也有壞的變化．我們應(yīng)該以辯證的眼光看待．

解答 57．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段By 2030，space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours．可知2030年，人們 有可能通過(guò)太空飛機(jī)環(huán)游世界．由此推知，現(xiàn)在不能這樣．故選D．
58．B理解推斷題．根據(jù)第四段Big companies prefer robots-they don't ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24hours a day．可知大公司更喜歡機(jī)器人的原因是它們不要求加薪或罷工，一天工作24小時(shí)．由此推知，人類工作者會(huì)要求加薪．故選B．
59．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段Medical technology will have conquered many diseases．Today，there are electronic devices（裝置）hat connect directly to the brain to help people hear．By 2030，we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again．可知2030年，我們將能夠幫助盲人和聾啞人看到和聽(tīng)到．由此推斷，醫(yī)療技術(shù)將在2030年更有效．故選C．
60．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Scientists will be able to do these things，but should they？可知作者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該克隆人．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考察學(xué)生的理解推斷能力以及細(xì)心程度，只要抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞，采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié)，就能找到正確答案．

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